Π―Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Iyudin A.F., Bennett K., Bloemen H., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Knoedlseder J., Lichti G.G., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Strong A.W., Winkler C. «COMPTEL constraints on nova-produced 22Na», Astrophysical Letters and Communications, Vol. 38, p. 371 (1999b). Metzger M.R., Djorgovski S.G., Kulkarni S.R., Stedel C.C., Adelberger K.L., Frail D.A., Costa E., Frontera F. «Spectral constraints on the redshift… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
Π―Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. 1. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
- 2. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ
- 2. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ — ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ
- 2. 1. 1. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 2. 1. 2. Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 2. 1. 3. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 2. 1. 3. 1. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
- 2. 1. 3. 2. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
- 2. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ — ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ
- 2. 2. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’
- 2. 2. 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’
- 2. 2. 2. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’
- 2. 2. 3. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 1. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.157 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π
- 3. 2. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.157 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π
- 3. 3. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.157 ΠΡΠ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ, Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 3. 4. ΠΠ΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° 44Ti ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π
- 3. 5. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.157 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ, Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 3. 6. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° 44Ti Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π
- 3. 7. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΠ»Π°Π²Ρ
- 4. 1. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 1.157 ΠΡΠ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 4. 2. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 1.157 ΠΡΠ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
- 4. 3. ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.157 ΠΡΠ
- 5. 1. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ RX J
- 5. 2. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ RX J0852.0−4622 ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΡ Ρ-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- 5. 3. Π ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ RX J
- 5. 4. ΠΠ΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.157 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Vela Jr. ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ.9Π·
- 5. 5. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Gl.9+0.3 ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ 44Ti?
- 5. 6. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ SN1987A ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ 44T
- 5. 7. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Vela Jr. ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ 44T
- 6. 1. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 22Na Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 1.275 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡ Π½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 1991—1999 Π³Π³. Π³
- 6. 2. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.275 ΠΡΠ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ° 22Na ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ COMPTEL
- 6. 2. 1. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.275 ΠΡΠ
- 6. 2. 2. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.275 ΠΡΠ
- 6. 3. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 1991−1994 Π³Π³
- 6. 4. ΠΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.275 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΈ
- 7. 1. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 1.275 ΠΡΠ
- 7. 2. Π¨ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 1.275 ΠΡΠ
- 7. 3. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π² Π±Π°Π»Π΄ΠΆΠ΅
- 7. 4. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ 1.275 ΠΡΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΠΠΠ Π² Π±Π°Π»Π΄ΠΆΠ΅
- 8. 1. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°
- 8. 2. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ². 132 8.2.1. ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ COMPTEL
- 8. 2. 2. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° EGRET
- 8. 2. 3. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° COMPTEL
- 8. 2. 4. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° EGRET
- 8. 2. 4. 1. Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° EGRET
- 8. 2. 4. 2. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° EGRET
- 8. 3. 2. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΠ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π°ΡΠ° ΠΠ‘
- 8. 3. 3. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΠ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π°ΡΠ° 3C
- 8. 3. 4. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΠ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π°ΡΠ° PKS 0528+
- 8. 3. 5. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΠ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π°ΡΠ° BL Lacertae
1. Abdo A.A., Ackermann Π., Ajello Π., et al. «Gamma-Ray Emission Concurrent with the Nova in a Symbiotic Binary V407 Cygni», Science, v. 329, p. 817 (2010).
2. Ackermann M., Ajello M., Allafort A., et al. «The Second Catalog of Active Galactic Nuclei detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope», ApJ, v. 743, p. 171 (2011).
3. Aharonian F., Akhperjanian A.G., Bazer-Bachi A.R., et al." HESS observations of the supernova remnant Rx J0852.0−4622: Shell-type morphology and spectrum of a widely extended very high-energy gamma-ray source", ApJ, v 661, p. 236 (2007).
4. Ahmad I., Greene J.P., Moore E.F., Gheberg S., Ofan A., Paul M., Kutschera W. «Improved measurements of the Ti-44 half-life from a 14-year long study», Phys. Rev. C, Vol. 74, Issue 6, id. 65 803 (2006).
5. Ahrens J., Borchert H., Czock K.H., Eppler H.B., Gimm H., Gundrum H., Kroening M., Riehn P., Sita Ram G., Zieger A., Ziegler B. «Total nuclear photon absorption cross sections for some light elements», Nucl. Phys. A, v. 251, p. 479 (1975).
6. Ahrens J. «The total absorption of photons by nuclei», Nucl. Phys. A, v. 446, p. 229 (1985).
7. Alburger D.E., Harbottle G." Half-lives of 44Ti and 207Bi", Phys. Rev. C, v. 41, p. 2320 (1990).
8. Anders E., Grevesse N. «Abundances of the elements Meteoritic and solar», Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 53, p. 197 (1989).
9. Arav N., Shlossman I., Weymann R.J. «Mass ejection from AGN», Proceedings of a workshop held at the Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, California, 19−21 February, 1997, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 128 (1997).
10. Arav N., Korista K.T., de Kool M. «On the column density of AGN outflows: The case ofNGC 5548», ApJ, Vol. 566, p. 699 (2002).
11. Arav N., Kaastra J., Steenbrugge K., Brinkman Π., Edelson R., Korista K.T., de Kool M. «Contrasting the ultraviolet and X-ray Π VI column density inferred for the outflow in NGC 5548», ApJ, Vol. 590, p. 174 (2003).
12. Arnett D., Fryxell Π., Mueller E. «Instabilities and nonradial motion in SN 1987A», ApJ, v. 341, p. L63 (1989).
13. Arnett W.D., Bahcall J.N., Kirshner R.P., Woosley S.E., «Supernova 1987A» Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., Vol. 27, p. 629 (1989).
14. Arzoumanian Z., Chernoff D.F. and Cordes J.M. «The velocity distribution of isolated radio pulsars», ApJ, v. 568, p. 289 (2002).
15. Aschenbach Π., Egger R., Truemper J. «Discovery of explosion fragments outside the Vela supernova remnant shock-wave boundary», Nature, v. 373, p. 587 (1995).
16. Aschenbach B. «Discovery of a young nearby supernova remnant», Nature, v. 396, p. 141 (1998).
17. Aschenbach Π., Iyudin A.F., and Schoenfelder V. «Constraints of age, distance and progenitor of the supernova remnant RX J0852.0−4622/GRO J0852−4642», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 350, p. 997 (1999).
18. AshworthW.B.Jr. «A probable Flamsteed observations of the Cassiopeia-A supernova», Journal for the History of Astronomy, v. 11, p. l (1980).
19. Atoyan A.M., Aharonian F.A. «On the mechanisms of gamma radiation in the Crab Nebula», MNRAS, v. 278, p. 525 (1996).
20. Axel P. «Electric Dipole Ground-State Transition Width Strength Function and 7-MeV Photon Interactions», Phys. Rev., v. 126, p. 671 (1962).
21. Bahcall J.N., Greenstein J.L., Sargent W.L.W.'The absorption-line spectrum of the quasi-stellar radio source PKS 0237−23″, ApJ, v. 153, p. 689 (1968).
22. Bahcall J.N., Spitzer L.Jr." Absorption lines produced by galactic halos", ApJ, v. 156, p. 63 (1969).
23. Bamba A., Yamazaki R., Hiraga J.S. «Chandra observations of galactic supernova remnant Vela Jr.: A new sample of thin filaments emitting synchrotron X-rays», ApJ, v. 632, p. 294 (2005).
24. Banu A., Trache L., Carstoiu F., et al., «Structure of 23A1 from the one-proton breakup reaction and astrophysical implications», Phys.Rev., v. C84, p. 5803 (2011).
25. Bao Z.Y., Beer H., Kaeppeler F., Voss F., Wisshak K., Rauscher T. «Neutron Cross Sections for Nucleosynthesis Studies», Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, v. 76, p. 70 (2000).
26. Barai P., Martel H., Germain J." Anisotropic Active Galactic Nuclei Outflows and Enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium. II. Metallicity", ApJ, v. 727, p. 54 (2011).
27. Bauwens F., Bryssinck J., de Frenne D., Govaert K., Govor L., Hagemann M., Heyse J., Jacobs E., Mondelaers W., Ponomarev V.Yu. «Dipole transitions to bound states in 56Fe and 58Ni», Phys. Rev. C, v. 62, 24 302 (2000).
28. Benhabiles-Mezhoud H., Kiener J., Tatischeff V., Strong A.W. «De-excitation nuclear gamma-ray line emission from low-energy cosmic rays in the inner Galaxy», E-print, IN2P3−762 601, v. l (2012).
29. Bertsch D.L., Dame T.M., Fichtel C.E., Hunter S.D., Sreekumar P., Stacy J.G., Thaddeus P. «Diffuse gamma-ray emission in the galactic plane from cosmic-ray, matter, and photon interactions», ApJ, v. 416, p. 587 (1993).
30. Betz H.-D. «Charge states and charge-changing cross sections of fast heavy ions penetrating through gaseous and solid media», Rev. Mod. Phys., v. 44, p. 465 (1972).
31. Bishop S., Azuma R.E., Buchmann L., Chen A.A., Chatterjee M.L., et al., «21Na (p, y)22Mg reaction and Oxygen-Neon Novae» 2003, Phys.Rev.Lett., v. 90, Number 16, p. 162 501−1 (2003).
32. Bisnovatyi-Kogan G.S., Moiseenko S.G. «Core-collapse supernovae: Magnetorotational explosions and jet formation», Progr. Theor. Phys. Suppl., Vol. 172, p. 145 (2008).
33. Bisnovatyi-Kogan G.S. «The explosion of a rotating star as a supernova mechanism», Astron. Zh., Vol. 47, p. 813 (1970).
34. ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉ-ΠΠΎΠ³Π°Π½ Π. Π‘. «Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ». Π.: ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°, 1989.
35. Blandford R., Koenigl A. «Relativistic jets as compact radio sources», ApJ, v. 232, p. 34 (1979).
36. Blinnikov S.I., Novikov I.D., Perevodchikova T.V., Polnarev A.G. «Exploding neutron stars in close binaries», Sov. Astr. Let., v. 10, p. 177 (1984).
37. Bloemen H., Bennett K., Collmar W., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Iyudin A., Knoedleseder J., McConnell M., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Strong A. «Improved COMPTEL maps of the Milky Way», AIPC-510, p. 586 (2000).
38. Bloom S.D., Bertsch D.L., Hartman R.C., and 22 co-authors, «Observations of a correlated gamma-ray and optical flare for BL Lacertae», ApJ, v. 490, p. LI45 (1997).
39. Bodansky D., Clayton D.D., Fowler W.A., «Nucleosynthesis during silicon burning», Phys. Rev. Let., v. 20, p. 161 (1968).
40. Bode M.F., O’Brien T.J., Osborne J.P., et al. «Swift Observations Of the 2006 Outburst of the Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi. I. Early X-Ray Emission from the Schoked Ejecta and Red Giant Wind», ApJ, v. 652, p. 629 (2006).
41. Bode M.F. «The Outbursts of Classical and Recurrent Novae», Astronomische Nachrichten, v. 331, p. 160 (2010).
42. Bohr A. & Mottelson B.R. «Nuclear Structure II» (New-York: Benjamin) (1975).
43. Borguet Π., Edmonds D., Arav N., Benn C., Chamberlain C. «BAL phosphorus abundance and evidence for immense ionic column densisties in quasar outflow: VLT X-Shooter observations of quasar SDSS J1512+1119», arXivl208.5910B (2012).
44. Borkowski K.J., Reynolds S.P., Green D.A., Hwang U., Petre R., Krishnamurthy K., Willett R. «Radioactive scandium in the youngest galactic supernova remnantGl.9+0.3», ApJ., v. 724, p. L161 (2010).
45. Bromm V., and Schaefer B. «The spectrum of GRB 930 131 („Superbowl Burst“) from 20 keV to 200 MeY», ApJ., v.520, p. 661 (1999).
46. Burbidge G.R., Fowler W.A., Burbidge E.M., Christy R.F., Fowler W.A. «Californium-254 and Supernovae», Phys.Rev., v. 103, p. 1145 (1956).
47. Burgess C.P., Zuber K. «Footprints of the newly discovered Vela supernova in Antarctic ice cores?», Astroparticle Physics, v. 14, p. 1 (2000).
48. Burion D., Ajello M., Greiner J., Comastri A., Merloni A., Gehrels N. «Three-year Swift-BAT Survey of Active Galactic Nuclei: Reconciling Theory and Observations?», ApJ, v. 728, p. 58 (2011).
49. Burrows A. «Neutrinos from supernova explosions», Ann. Rev. Nucl.Part.Sci, v. 40, p. 181 (1990).
50. Bykov A.M. «X-ray line emission from supernova ejecta fragments», Astr. and Astrophys., v. 390, p. 327 (2002).
51. Caraveo P., Bignami G.F., Mignani R., Taff L.G. «Geminga in the Space Telescope Era», Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl., v. 120, p. 65 (1996).
52. Catanese M., Akerlof C.W., Biller S.D., and 34 co-authors «Detection of gamma-rays with E>100 MeV from BL Lacertae», ApJ., v. 480, p. 562 (1997).
53. Cha A.N. and Sembach K.R. «Spectroscopy and time variability of absorption lines in the direction of the Vela supernova remnant», ApJSuppi.Ser., v. 126, p. 399 (2000).
54. Chochol D., Pribulla T. «Photometric variability of the slow nova V723 Cas», Contr. Obs. Skalnate Pleso, v. 28, p. 121 (1998).
55. Chochol D., Pribulla T., Vittone A.A. «Multifrequency study of the very slow nova V723 Cas», Chinese J. of Astron. Soc., v. 3, p. 341 (2003).
56. Chugai N.N., Chevalier R.A., Kirshner R.P., Challis P.M." Hubble Space Telescope Spectrum of SN 1987A at an Age of 8 Years: Radioactive Luminescence of Cool Gas", ApJ, v. 142, p. 189 (1997).
57. Clayton D.D., Colgate S.A., Fishman G.J. «Gamma-ray lines from young supernova remnants», ApJ, v. 155, p. 75 (1969).
58. Clayton D.D., Hoyle F. «Gamma-ray lines from novae», ApJ, v. 187, p. LI01 (1974).
59. Coc A. «Nucleosynthesis in novae: experimental progress in the determination of nuclear reaction rates», AIP C-1016, p. 119 (2008).
60. Coc A., Iliadis C., Longland R., Champagne A.E., Fitzgerald R. «Monte-Carlo reaction rate evaluation for astrophysics», AIP C-1238, p. 193 (2010).
61. Colgate S.A. and McKee C. «Early supernova luminosity», ApJ., v. 157, p. 623 (1969).
62. Collmar W. «The MeV-view on Blazars», Astron. Soc. of the Pacific, v. C-299, p. 29 (2003).
63. Combi J.A., Romero G.E., and Benaglia P. «Radio detection of the supernova remnanat RX J0852.0−4622», ApJ, v. 519, p. L177 (1999).
64. Conti P. S. and Vacca W.D. «The distribution of massive stars in the Galaxy. I The Wolf-Rayet stars», AJ, v. 100, p.431 (1990).
65. Corbett E.A., Robinson A., Axon D.J., Hough J.H., Jeffries R.D., Thurston M.R., Young S. «The appearance of broad Ha in BL Lacertae», MNRAS, v. 281, p. 737 (1996).
66. Cropper M., Bailey J., McCowage J., Cannon R.D., Couch W.J. «Spectropolarimetry of SN 1987A Observations up to 1987 July 8», MNRAS, v. 231, p. 695 (1988).
67. Dai X., Shankar F., Sivakoff G.R. «2MASS reveals a large intrinsic fraction of BALQSOs», ApJ, v. 672, p. 108 (2008).
68. D’Auria J.M., Azuma R.E., Bishop S., Buchmann L., Chatterjee M.L., et al., «The 21Na (p, y)22Mg reaction from EC.M. = 200 to 1103 keV in novae and x-ray bursts» Physical Review C 69, P. 65 803−1 (2004).
69. Delia Valle M., and Duerbeck H.W. «The space density of classical novae in the galactic disk», Astron.& Astrophys., v. 271, p. 175 (1993).
70. Delia Valle M., and Livio M. «The spectroscopic differences between Disk and Thick-Disk/Bulge Novae», ApJ, v. 506, p. 818 (1998).
71. DeLaney T., Rudnick L., Stage M.D., Smith J.D., Isensee K., Rho J., Allen G.E., Gomez H., Kozasa T., Reach W.T., Davis J.E., and Houck J.C. «The three-dimensional structure of Cassiopeia A», ApJ, v. 725, p. 2038 (2010).
72. Di Matteo T., Croft R.A.C., Springel V., Hernquist L. «Quasars and their environment along cosmic history», IAUS, v. 222, p. 471 (2004).
73. Dogiel V.A., Tatischeff V., Cheng K.S., Chernyshov D.O., Ko C. M, Ip W.H. «Nuclear interaction gamma-ray lines from the Galactic center region», Astron. and Astrophys., v. 508, p. 1 (2009).
74. Dreschhoff G.A.M., Laird C.M. «Evidence for a stratigraphic record of supernovae in polar ice», Adv. Sp.Res., v. 38, p. 1307 (2006).
75. Dubner G.M., Green A.J., Goss W.M., Bock D.C.-J., and Giacani E. «Neutral hydrogen in the direction of the Vela supernova remnant», AJ, v. 116, p. 813 (1998).
76. Dunn J.P., Crenshaw D.M., Kraemer S.B., Trippe M.L. «Intrinsic absorption properties in Active Galaxies observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer», AJ, v. 136, p. 1201 (2008).
77. Dupraz C., Bloemen H., Bennett K., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Iyudin A.F., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V. «COMPTEL three-year search for galactic sources of 44Ti gamma-ray line emission at 1.157 MeV», Astron. And Astrophys., Vol. 324, p. 683 (1997).
78. Dwek E., Arendt R.G., Hauser M.G., Kelsall T., Lisse C.M., Moseley S.H., Siverberg R.F., Sodroski T.J., Weiland J.L. «Morphology, near-infrared luminosity, and mass of the Galactic bulge from COBE DIRBE observations», ApJ, v. 445, p. 716(1995).
79. Egger R. and Aschenbach B. «Interaction of the Loop I supershell with the Local Hot Bubble», Astr. And Astrophys., v. 294, p. L25 (1995).
80. Epelstain N., Yaron O., Kovetz A., Prialnik D. «A thousand and one Nova outbursts», MNRAS, v. 374, p. 1449 (2007).
81. Eramzhyan R.A., Ishkanov B.S., Kapitonov I.M., Neudatchin V.G. «The giant dipole resonance in light nuclei and related phenomena», Phys. Reports, v. 136, p. 229 (1986).
82. Fan X. «Observations of the first light and the epoch of reionization», RA&A, vol.12, p. 865 (2012).
83. Fang T., Marshall H., Lee J.C., Davis D.S., Canizares C.R. «Chandra Detection of O VIII Lya Absorption from an Overdense Region in the Intergalactic Medium», ApJ, v. 572, p. 127 (2002).
84. Fang T., Sembach K.R., Canizares C.R. «Chandra Detection of Local O VII Hea Absorption along the Sight Line toward 3C273», ApJ, v. 586, p. 49 (2003).
85. Faucher-Giguere C.-A., and Kaspi V.M. «Birth and evolution of isolated radio pulsars», ApJ, v. 643, p. 332 (2006).
86. Fesen R.A., Becker R.H. «New clues to the Cassiopeia A supernova progenitor», ApJ., v. 371, p. 621 (1991).
87. Fesen R.A., Morse J., Chevalier R.A., Borkowski K.J., Gerardy C.L., Lawrence S.S., van den Bergh S. «Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging of Cassiopeia A», AJ, v. 122, p. 2644 (2001).
88. Fesen R.A., Hammell M.C., Morse J., Chevalier R.A., Borkowski K.J., Dopita M.A., Gerardy C.L., Lawrence S.S., Raymond J.C., van den Bergh S. «Discovery of outlying high-velocity oxygen rich ejecta in Cassiopeia A», ApJ, v. 636, p. 859 (2006a).
89. Fesen R.A., Hammell M.C., Morse J., Chevalier R.A., Borkowski K.J., Dopita M.A., Gerardy C.L., Lawrence S.S., Raymond J.C., van den Bergh S. «The expansion asymmetry and age of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant», ApJ, v. 645, p. 283 (2006b).
90. Field G.B. «An attempt to observe neutral hydrogen between the galaxies», ApJ, v. 129, p. 525 (1959).
91. Fierro J.M., Michelson P.F., Nolan P.L., Thompson D.J. «Phase-resolved studies of the high-energy gamma-ray emission from the Crab, Geminga, and VELA pulsars», ApJ., v. 494, p. 734 (1998).
92. Firestone R.B., Shirlery V.S., Baglin C.M., Chu F. S.Y., Zipkin J. «Table of Isotopes, 8 Edition», John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1996).
93. Fishman G.J. «The gamma-ray burst capabilities of BATSE and the Gamma-Ray Observatory», AIP C-170, p. 73 (1988).
94. Forestini M. and Charbonnel C. «Nucleosynthesis of light elements inside thermally pulsing AGB stars: I. The case of intermediate-mass stars», Astr. And astrophys. Suppl., v. 123, p. 241 (1997).
95. Fransson C., Kozma C. «Radioactivities and nucleaosynthesis in SN 1987A», New Astron. Rev., v. 46, p. 487 (2002).
96. Freeman P.E., Graziani C., Lamb D.Q., Loredo T.J., Fenimore E.E., Murakami T., Yoshida A. «Statistical analysis of spectral line candidates in gamma-ray burst GRB 870 303», ApJ, v. 524, p. 753 (1999).
97. Frekers D., Henning W., Kutschera W., Rehm K.E., Smither R.K., Yutema J.L., Santo R., Stievano B., TrautmannN. «Half-life of 44Ti» Phys. Rev C, v. 28, p. 1756 (1983).
98. Freudenreich H.T. «A COBE model of the Galactic Bar and Disk», ApJ, v. 492, p. 495 (1998).
99. Frontera F., Costa E., dal Fiume D., Feroci M., Nicastro L., Orlandini M., Palazi E., Zavattini G. «PDS experiment on board the Beppo SAX satellite: design and inflight performance results», Proc. SPIE, v. 3114, p. 206 (1997).
100. Gallagher J.S., and Starrfield S. «Theory and observations of classical novae», ARA&A, v. 16, p. 171 (1978).
101. Gallino R., Arlandini C., Busso M., Lugaro M., Travaglio C., Straniero O., Chieffi A., Limongi M. «Evolution and nucleosynthesis in Low-Mass Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars. II. Neutron capture and the s-process», ApJ, v. 497, p. 388 (1998).
102. Gehrels N., Fichtel C.E., Fishman G.J., Kurfess J.D., Schoenfelder V. «The Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory», Scientific American, v. 269, p. 68 (1993).
103. Gehrz R. D., Truran J.W., Williams R.E., Starrfield S. «Nucleosynthesis in classical novae and its contribution to the interstellar medium», PASP, v. 110, p. 3 (1998).
104. George I.M., Nandra K., Laor A., Turnet T.J., Fiore F., Netzer H., Mushotzky R.F. «Evidence of Absorption Due to Highly Ionized Gas in the Radio-Quiet Quasar PG 1114+445» ApJ, v. 491, p. 508 (1997).
105. George I.M., Turnet T.J., Netzer H., Nandra K., Mushotzky R.F., Yaqoob T. «ASCA Observations of Seyfert 1 Galaxies. III. The Evidence for Absorption and Emission Due to Photoionized Gas» ApJS, v. 114, p. 73 (1998).
106. Germain J., Barai P., Martel H." Anisotropic Active Galactic Nucleus Outflows and Enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium. I. Metal Distribution", ApJ, v. 704, p. 1002 (2009).
107. Giommi P., Padovani P., Polenta G., Turriziani S., D’Elia V. and Piramonte S. «A simplified view of blazars: clearing the fog around long-standing selection effects», MNRAS, v. 420, p. 2899 (2012).
108. Glasner S., Livne E. Truran J.W. «Reaction flow in nova outbursts», ApJ, v. 475, p. 754 (1997).
109. Gomez-Gomar J., Hernanz M., Jose J., Isern J. «Gamma-ray emission from individual classical novae», MNRAS, v. 296, p. 913 (1998).
110. Grebenev S.A., Sunyaev R.A. «Supernova 1987A Scenarios for the evolution of a hard X-ray radiation spectrum», Pisma Astron. Zh, vol. 14, p. 675 (1988).
111. Grebenev S.A., Lutovinov A.A., Tsygankov S.S., Winkler C. «Hard X-ray emission from the decay of 44Ti in the remnant of supernova 1987A», Nature, vol. 490, p. 373 (2012).
112. Gruber D.E., Heindl W.A., Rothschild R.E., Coburn W., Staubert R., Kreykenbohm I., Wilms J. «Stability of the cyclotron resonance scattering feature in Hercules X-l with RXTE», ApJ, v. 562, p. 499 (2001).
113. Gunn J.E., Peterson B.A. «On the density of neutral hydrogen in Intergalactic space», ApJ, v. 142, p. 1633 (1965).
114. Hachisu I. & Kato M. «Toward a unified light-curve model for multiwavelength observations of VI974 Cygni (Nova Cygni 1992)», ApJ, v. 631, P. 1094 (2005).
115. Halpern J., Camilo F., Gotthelf E.V., Helfand D.J., Kramer M., Lyne A.G., Leighly K.M., Eracleous M. «PSR J2229+6114: Discovery of an energetic young pulsar in the error box of the EGRET source 3EG J2227+6122», ApJ, v. 552, p. 125 (2001).
116. Hamann F., Sabra B., Narayanan D., Barlow T., Chaffee F., Junkkarinen V. «Quasar intrinsic absorption lines: Probing high redshift galaxy evolution», ASP Conference Series, vol. 290, p. 593 (2003).
117. Hamann F., Warner C., Dietrich M., Ferland G. «Quasar metal abundances and host galaxy evolution», ASP Conference Series, vol. 373, p. 653 (2007).
118. Hammell M.C., and Fesen R.A. «A catalog of outer ejecta knots in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant», ApJS, v. 179, p. 195 (2008).
119. Harrison F. and NuSTAR Team «First results from the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission», American Astronomical Society Meeting #221, Abstract #209.1 (2013).
120. Hatano K., Branch D., Fisher A. and Starrfield S. «On the spatial distribution and occurrence rate of Galactic classical novae», MNRAS, v. 290, p. 113 (1997).
121. Hayward E. «Photon scattering in the energy range 5−30 MeV», Lecture Notes inPhysics, ed. Costa & Schaerf, v. 61, p. 340 (Berlin-Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag (1977).
122. Hewett P.C., Foltz C.B. «The frequency and radio properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars», AJ, v. 125, p. 1784 (2003).
123. Higdon J.C. and Fowler W.A. «Gamma-ray constraints on Na-22 yields in nova explosions», ApJ, v. 317, p. 710 (1987).
124. Hillebrandt W., and Thielemann F.-K. «Nucleosynthesis in novae: A source of Ne-E and Al-26», ApJ, v. 255, p. 617 (1982).
125. Hiraga J.S., Kobayashi Y., Tamagawa T., Hayato A., Bamba A., Terada Y., Petre R., Katagiri H., and Tsunemi H. «Search for Sc-K line emission from RX J0852.0−4622 supernova remnant with Suzaku», PAS J, v. 61, p. 275 (2009).
126. Hobbs G., Lorimer D.R., Lyne A.G. and Kramer M. «A statistical study of 233 pulsar proper motions», MNRAS, v. 360, p. 974 (2005).
127. Hoyle F. «The synthesis of the elements from hydrogen», MNRAS, v. 106, p.343 (1946).
128. Hughes J.P., Rakowski C.E., Burrows D.N., Slane P.O. «Nucleosynthesis and mixing in Cassiopeia A», ApJ, v. 528, p. LI09 (2000).
129. Hunter S.D., Bertsch D.L., Dingus B.L., Fichtel C.E., Hartman R.C., et al. «High-energy gamma rays from quasar PKS 0528+134 by EGRET on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory», ApJ., v. 409, p. 134 (1993).
130. Hutchings J.B. «The cataclysmic binary HR Delphini /Nova 1967/», ApJ, v. 232, p. 176 (1979).
131. Hwang U. and Laming J. M. «A Chandra X-ray survey of ejecta in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant», ApJ, v. 746, p. 130 (2012).
132. Iben I., Jr., Tutukov A.V. «On the evolution of close binaries with componenets of intial mass between 3 solar masses and 12 solar masses», ApJ Suppl., v. 58, p. 661.
133. Iijima T., Rosino L., Delia Valle M. «Spectral evolution of Nova (V723) Cassiopeiae 1995: pre-maximum halt», Astr. and Astrophys., v. 338, p. 1006 (1998).
134. Indriolo N., Fields B. D, McCall B.J. «The implications of a high cosmic-ray ionization rate in diffuse interstellar clouds», ApJ, v. 694, p. 257 (2009).
135. Isensee K., Olmschenk G., Rudnick L., DeLaney T., Rho J., Smith J.D., Reach W.T., Kozasa T., and Gomez H. «Nucleosynthetic layers in the shocked ejecta of Cassiopeia A», ApJ, v. 725, p. 2059 (2010).
136. Iyudin A.F., Diehl R., Bloemen H., Hermsen W., Lichti G.G., Morris D., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Steinle H., Varendorff M., de Vries C., Winkler C. «COMPTEL observations of Ti-44 gamma-ray line from Cas A», Astron.& Astrophys., Vol. 284, p. LI (1994).
137. Iyudin A.F., Diehl R., Lichti G.G., Schoenfelder V., Strong A.W., Bloemen H., Hermsen W., Ryan J., Bennett K., Winkler C. «Cas A in the light of the 44Ti 1.15 MeV gamma-ray line emission», ESA SP-382, p. 37 (1997a).
138. Iyudin A., Reimer O., Bennett K., Bloemen H., Hermsen W., Kanbach G., Pohl M., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Strong A. «Detection of the COS-B/EGRET source GRO J2227+61», Proc. ICRC, v. 3, p. 89 (1997b).
139. Iyudin A.F., Schoenfelder V., Bennett K., Bloemen H., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Lichti G.G., van der Meulen R.D., Ryan J., Winkler C." Emission from 44Ti associated with a previously unknown Galactic supernova", Nature, Vol. 396, p. 142 (1998).
140. Iyudin A.F. «44Ti line emission from historical SNe», Physica Scripta, Vol. T77, p. 144 (1998).
141. Iyudin A. «Ti-decay gamma-ray emission from young galactic supernova remnants», Nucl. Phys. A, vol. 654, p. 900 (1999a).
142. Iyudin A.F., Bennett K., Bloemen H., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Knoedlseder J., Lichti G.G., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Strong A.W., Winkler C. «COMPTEL constraints on nova-produced 22Na», Astrophysical Letters and Communications, Vol. 38, p. 371 (1999b).
143. Iyudin A.F., Bennett K., Bloemen H., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Knoedleseder J., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Strong A., Winkler C. «Study of nova-produced 22Na with COMPTEL», AIPC-510, p. 92 (2000).
144. Iyudin A.F., Schoenfelder V., Strong A.W., Bennett K., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Lichti G.G., Ryan J. «Study of the Galactic distribution of nova-produced 22Na with COMPTEL», AIPC-587, p. 508 (2001a).
145. Iyudin A.F., Diehl R., Lichti G.G., Schoenfelder V., Strong A.W., Bennett K., Winkler C., Bloemen H., Hermsen W., Ryan J. «Study of nova-produced 22Na with COMPTEL», ESA SP-459, p. 41 (2001b).
146. Iyudin A.F. «Terrestrial impact of the galactic historical SNe», Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 64, Issue 5−6, p. 669 (2002).
147. Iyudin A.F., Schoenfelder V., Bennett K., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Lichti G.G., Ryan J. «Global Galactic distribution of classical novae», AIPC-637, p. 415 (2002).
148. Iyudin A.F. «Study of global galactic distribution of classical novae by their gamma-ray line emission at 1.275 MeV», Nucl. Phys. A., Vol. 718, p. 413 (2003).
149. Iyudin A.F., Boehringer H., Dogiel V., Morfill G. «Gamma-ray line emission from galaxy cluster», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 413, p. 817 (2004a).
150. Iyudin A.F., Burwitz V., Greiner J., Reimer A., Reimer O. «Gamma-ray probe of the dense QSO environment», Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital., Vol. 76, p. 146 (2005a).
151. Iyudin A.F., Aschenbach B., Becker W., Dennerl K., Haberl F. «XMM-Newton observations of the supernova remnant RX J0852.0−4622/GRO J0852−4642», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 429, p. 225 (2005b).
152. Iyudin A.F., Reimer O., Burwitz V., Greiner J., Reimer A. «Resonant absorption troughs in the gamma-ray spectra of QSO», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 436, p. 763 (2005c).
153. Iyudin A.F., Bennett K., Lichti G.G., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V. «Global galactic distribution of the 1.275 MeV gamma-ray line emission», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 443, p. 477 (2005d).
154. Iyudin A.F., Aschenbach B., Burwitz V., Dennerl K., Freyberg M., Haberl F., Filipovic M. «Multiwave length appearance of Vela Jr.: Is it up to expectations?», ESA SP-622, p. 91 (2007a).
155. Iyudin A., Burwitz V., Greiner J., Larsson S., Kupcu Yoldas A. «Gamma-ray absorption method (GRAM) application to the identification of EGRET unidentified sources», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 468, p. 919 (2007b).
156. Iyudin A., Greiner J., Larsson S., Ride F. «GRB redshifts from prompt emission SEDs», AIP C-906, p. 89 (2007c).
157. Iyudin A.F. «Resonance absorption processes of high energy gamma-quanta: what kind of new information thay can deliver about early Universe?», AIP C-1085, p. 597 (2008).
158. Π. Π€. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½, Π’. ΠΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅Π², Π. Π. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ½, «ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ», ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΠ½Π°Π», Ρ. 86, ΡΡΡ. 123−133 (2009).
159. Π. Π€. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ «ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ° 22Na ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ «, ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΠ½Π°Π», Π’. 87, № 7, ΡΡΡ. 667−676 (2010).
160. De Jager O.C., Harding A.K., Sreekumar P., Strickman M. «The Crab and VELA gamma ray nebula», Astr. and Astrophys. Suppl., v. 120, p. 441 (1996).
161. Janka H.-T., Eberl T., Ruffert M., Fryer C.L. «Black hole-neutron star mergers as central engines of gamma-ray bursts», ApJ, v.527, p. L39 (1999).
162. Jeffery D.J. «Analysis of SN1987A polarimetry», ApJ, v. 375, p. 264 (1991).
163. Jerkstrand A., Fransson C., Kozma C. «The 44Ti-powered spectrum of SN1987A», A&A, v. 530, A45 (2011).
164. Jorstad S.G., Marscher A.P. «Superluminal motion of gamma-ray blazars», Astronomical Society of the Pacific, C-299, p. 111 (2003).
165. Jose J., Coc A., Hernanz M. «Nuclear uncertainties in the NENA-MGAL cycles and production of 22Na and 26A1 during nova outbursts», ApJ, v. 520, p. 347 (1999).
166. Kappadath S.C. «Measurement of the Cosmic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Spectrum from 800 keV to 30 MeV», PhD Thesis, University ofNew Hampshire (1998).
167. Kargaltsev O., Pavlov G.G., Sanwal D., Garmire G.P. «The Compact Central Object in the Supernova Remnant G266.2−1.2», ApJ., v. 580, p. 1060 (2002).
168. Kaspi S., Brandt W.N., George I.M., Netzer N., Crenshaw D.M. et al. «The ionized Gas and Nuclear Environment in NGC 3783.1. Time-averaged 900 Kilosecond Chandra Grating Spectroscopy», ApJ, Vol. 574, p. 643 (2002).
169. Kato M. & Hachisu I. «Optically thick winds in nova outbursts», ApJ, v. 437, P. 802 (1994).
170. Katsuda S., Tsunemi H. and Mori K. «The slow X-ray expansion of the northwestern rim of the supernova remnant RX J0852.0−4622», ApJ., v. 678, L35 (2008).
171. Kercek A., Hillebrandt W., Truran J.W. «Three-dimensional simulations of classical novae», Astron. and Astrophys., v. 345, p. 831 (1999).
172. Kim I.-J., Seon K.-I., Min K.-W., Han W., and Edelstein J. «Far-ultraviolet spectral images of the Vela supernova remnant: Supplements and comparisons with other wavelength images», arXiv: 1210.8219vl (2012).
173. Knigge C., Scaringi S., Goad M.R., Cottis C.E. «The intrinsic fraction of broad-absorption line quasars», MNRAS, Vol. 386, p. 1426 (2008).
174. Knoedleseder J., von Ballmoos P., Bloemen H., Diehl R., Oberlack U., Schoenfelder V., Bloemen H., Hermsen W., Ryan J.M. Bennett K. «COMPTEL gamma-ray line analysis techniques», SPIE, v. 2806, p. 386 (1996).
175. Kovetz A., Prialnik D. «The composition of nova ejecta from multicycle evolution models», ApJ., v. 477, p. 356 (1997).
176. Kozlovsky B., Murphy R.J., Ramaty R. «Nuclear deexcitation gamma-ray lines from accelerated particle interactions», ApJSS, v. 141, p. 523 (2002).
177. Krause O., Birkman S.M., Usuda T., Hattori T., Goto M., Rieke G.H., Misselt K.A. «The Cassiopeia A Supernova Was of Type lib», Science, Vol. 320, p. 1195 (2008).
178. Kuiper L., Hermsen W., Bennett K., Connors A., Much R., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Strong A. «Search in the COMPTEL data for MeV-emission from Geminga», Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl., v. 120, p. 73 (1996).
179. Kumagai S., Itoh M., Shigeyama T., Nomoto K., and Nishimura J. «Hard X-rays and y-rays from SN 1987A and mixing of the supernova ejecta», Astron &Astroph., v. 197, p. L7 (1988).
180. Kumagai S., Shigeyama T., Nomoto K., Itoh M., Nishimura J., Tsuruta S. «Gamma rays X-rays, and optical light from the cobalt and thye neutron star in SN 1987A», ApJ, v. 345, p. 412 (1989).
181. Kurfess J., Johnson W.N., Kinzer R.L., Kroeger R.A., Leising M.D., Murphy R.J., Share G.H., Strickman M.S., Grabelsky D.A., Matz S.M. «The Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment on GRO», Adv.Sp.Res., v. l 1, p. 323 (1991).
182. Laming J.M., and Hwang U. «The Cassiopeia A supernova remnant in X-rays», RevMexAA (Serie de Conferencias), v. 30, p. 72 (2007).
183. Law W.J., Ritter H. «The formation of massive white dwarfs in cataclysmic binaries», Astron. and Astrophysics, v.63, p. 265 (1983).
184. Lebrun F., Aharonian F., Beckmann V., et al. «CapSiTT: a sensitive 100keV-100 MeV all sky survey», 8th INTEGRAL Workshop «The restless Gamm-ray Universe», Dublin, Ireland, September 27−30, (2010).
185. Leising M., Share G.H., Chupp E.L., Kanbach G. «Gamma-ray limits on Na-22 production in novae», ApJ, v. 328, p. 755 (1988).
186. Leising M.D., Share G.H. «The gamma-ray light curves of SN 1987A», ApJ, v. 357, p. 638 (1990).
187. Leising M.D. «Hard emission from classical novae», Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl., v. 97, p. 299 (1993).
188. Leising M.D. «CGRO studies of supernovae and classical novae», AIP, C-410, p. 163 (1997).
189. Leventhal M., MacCallum C., Watts A. «A search for gamma-ray lines from Nova Cygni 1975, Nova Serpentis 1970, and the Crab Nebula», ApJ, v. 216, P. 491 (1977).
190. Livio M., Truran J. «On the interpretation and implications of nova abundances: an abundance of riches or an overabundance of enrichments», ApJ, v. 425, p. 797 (1994).
191. Lodders K. «They came from the deep in the supernova: The origin of TiC and metal subgrains in presolar graphite grains», ApJ, v. 647, p. L37 (2006).
192. Lynds R. «The absorption-line spectrum of 4C 05.34», ApJ, Vol. 168, p. 87 (1971).
193. Mac Low M.-M., McKee C.F., Klein R.I., Stone J.M., and Norman M.L. «Shock interactions with magnetized interstellar clouds. I. Steady shocks hitting nonradiative clouds», ApJ, v. 433, p. 757 (1994).
194. Madejski G.M., Sikora M., Jaffe T., Blazejowski M., Jahoda K., Moderski R. «X-ray observations of BL Lacertae during the 1997 outburst and association with quasar-like characteristics», ApJ, v. 521, p. 145 (1999).
195. Maeda K. and Nomoto K. «Bipolar supernova explosions: Nucleosynthesis and implications for abundances in extremely metal-poor stars», ApJ., v. 598, p. 1163 (2003).
196. Maeder A. and Meynet G. «Isotopic anomalies in cosmic rays and metallicity gradient in the Galaxy», Astr. and Astrophys., v. 278, p. 406 (1993).
197. Magkotsios G., Timmes F.X., Hungerford A.L., Fryer C.L., Young P.A., Wiesher M. «Trends in 44Ti and 56Ni from core-collapse supernovae», ApJSuppl., vol. 191, p. 66 (2010).
198. Mahoney W.A., Ling J.C., and Jacobson A.S., and Lingenfelter R.E. «Diffuse galactic gamma-ray line emission from nucleosynthetic Fe, Al, and Na: Preliminary limits from HEAO 3» ApJ, v. 262, P. 742 (1982).
199. Mahoney W.A., Ling J.C., Wheaton W.A., and Jacobson A.S. «HEAO 3 discovery of 26A1 in the interstellar medium», ApJ, v. 286, p. 578 (1984).
200. Marigo P., Bressan A. and Chiosi C. «The TP-AGB phase: a new model», Astron. and Astrophys, v. 313, p. 345 (1996).
201. Matheson T., Filippenko A.V., Ho L.C. «Nova Herculis 1991: Thermonuclear runaway on a massive ONeMg white dwarf', ApJ, v. 418, p. L29 (1993).
202. Matz S.M., Share G.H., Leising M.D., Chupp E.L., Vestrand W.T., Purcell W.R., Strickman M.S., and C. Reppin «Gamma-ray line emission from SN1987A», Nature, v. 331, p. 416(1988).
203. Meiksin A.A. «The physics of the intergalactic medium», Review of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, p. 1405 (2009).
204. Meneguzzi M. and Reeves H. «Nuclear gamma ray production by cosmic rays», Astron. and Astrophys., v. 40, p. 91 (1975).
205. Metzger M.R., Djorgovski S.G., Kulkarni S.R., Stedel C.C., Adelberger K.L., Frail D.A., Costa E., Frontera F. «Spectral constraints on the redshift of the opticalcounterpart to the gamma-ray burst of 8 May 1997», Nature, Vol. 387, p. 878 (1997).
206. Meynet G., Arnould M., Paulus G. and Maeder A. «Wolf-Rayet star nucleosynthesis and the isotopic composition of the Galactic Cosmic Rays», Sp.Sci.Rev, v. 99, p. 73 (2001).
207. Mignani R.P., De Luca A., and Pellizzoni A. «HST observations of the nebula around the central compact oject in the Vela Jr. supernova remnant», Astr. and Astrophys., v. 508, p. 779 (2009).
208. Minniti D. «The helium abundance of the Galactic bulge», Astron. and Astrophys., v. 300, p. 109 (1995).
209. Mochizuki Y., Takahashi K., Janka H.-Th., Hillebrandt W., Diehl R. «44Ti: its effective decay rate in young supernova remnants, and its abundance in Cassiopea A», Astr. & Astrophys., v. 346, p. 831 (1996).
210. Mueller E., Fryxell B., and Arnett D. «Instability and clumping in SN1987A», Astr. and astrophys., v. 251, p. 505 (1991).
211. Nadyozhin D.K. «The properties of Ni to Co to Fe decay», ApJ Suppl. Ser., Vol. 92, p. 527 (1994).
212. Nagataki S., Hashimoto M., Sato K., Yamada S., Mochizuki Y.S. «The high ratio 44Ti/56Ni in Cassiopewia A and the axisymmetric collapse-driven supernova explosion», ApJ, Vol. 492, p. L45 (1998).
213. Nath B.B., Gupta N. and Biermann P.L. «Spectrum and ionization rate of low-energy Galactic cosmic rays», MNRAS, v. 425, p. L86 (2012).
214. Nicastro F., Zezas A., Drake J., Elvis M., Fiore F., Fruscione A., Marengo M., Mathur S., Bianchi S. «Chandra Discovery of a Tree in the X-Ray Forest toward PKS 2155−304: The Local Filament?», ApJ, Vol. 573, p. 157 (2002).
215. Nikolaev V.S. «Reviews of topical problems: Electron capture and loss by fast ions in atomic collisions», Usp. Fiz. Nauk, v. 85, p. 679 (1965).
216. Nishikida K., Edelstein J., Korpela E.J., Sankrit R., Feuerstein W.M., Min K.W., Shinn J.-H., Lee D.-H., Yuk I.-S., Jin H. and Seon K.-I. «Far-ultraviolet spectral images of the Vela supernova remnant», ApJ, v. 644, p. LI 71 (2006).
217. Nolan P.L., Bertsch D.L., Fichtel C.E., Hartman R.C., Hofstadter R., Hughes E.B., Hunter S.D., Kanbach G., Kniffen D.A., Lin Y.C. «Performance of the EGRET astronomical gamma ray telescope», IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., v. 39, p. 993 (1992).
218. Nolan P.L., Abdo A.A., Ackermann M., and 234 co-authors, «Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog», ApJ Suppl., v. 199, p. 31 (2012).
219. Nomoto K., in «Supernovae and gamma-ray bursts», ed. M. Livio et al., Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 114 (2001).
220. Oberlack U., Bennett K., Bloemen H, Diehl R., Dupraz C., Hermsen W, Knoedlseder J., Morris D., Schoenfelder V., Strong A., Winkler C. «The COMPTEL 1.809 MeV all-sky image», Astr. and Astrophys. Suppl., v. 120, p. C311 (1996).
221. Oberlack U. «Ueber die Natur der galaktischen 26A1-Quellen. Untersuchung des 1.8-MeV-Himmels mit COMPTEL», Dissertation, Technical University Munich (1997).
222. Ouyed R., leahy D., Ouyed A., and Jaikumar P. «Spallation model for the titaniumrich supernova remnant Cassiopeia A», Phys. Rev. Let., v. 107, 151 103 (2011).
223. Pakhomov Yu.V., Chugai N.N., Iyudin A.F. «Interstellar absorptions and shocked clouds towards the supernova remnant RX J0852.0−4622», MNRAS, Vol. 424, p. 3145 (2012).
224. Pankey T., PhD Thesis, Howard Univ, Washington, DC, Abstract 23:4 (1962).
225. Pannuti T.G., Allen G.E., Filipovic M.D., De Horta A., Stupar M., Agrawal R. «Non-thermal X-ray emission from the northwestern rim of the galactic supernova remanat G266.2−1.2 (RX J0852.0−4622)», ApJ, v. 721, p. 1492 (2010).
226. Patterson J. «The evolution of cataclysmic and low-mass X-ray binaries», ApJSuppl., v. 54, p. 443 (1984).
227. Pavlov G.G., Sanwal D., Kiziltan B., and Garmira G.P. «The compact central object in the RX J0852.0−4622 supernova remnant», ApJ, v. 559, p. L131 (2001).
228. Pavlov G.G., Sanwal D., Teter M.A. «Central Compact Objects in Supernova Remnants», Proc. IAU Symposium No. 218, eds. F. Camillo and B.M. Gaensler, IAUS, # 218, p. 239(2004).
229. Plueschke S., Diehl R., Schoenfelder V., Bloemen H., Hermsen W., Bennett K., Winkler C., McConnell M., Ryan J., Oberlack U., Knoedlseder J. «The COMPTEL 1.809 MeV survey», ESA SP-459, p. 55 (2001).
230. Pozzo M., Jeffries R.D., Naylor T., Totten E.J., Harmer S., Kenyon M. «The discovery of a low-mass, pre-main-sequence stellar association around y Velorum», MNRAS, v. 313, p. L23 (2000).
231. Ptuskin V.S., Zirakashvili V., Seo E.-S. «Spectrum of galactic cosmic rays accelerated in supernova remnants», ApJ, v. 718, p. 31 (2010).
232. Ravasio M., Tagliaferri G., Ghisellini G., Tavecchio F., Boettcher M., Sikora M. «BeppoSAX and multiwavelength observations of BL Lacertae in 2000», Astron. and Astrophys., v. 408, p. 479 (2003).
233. Reed J.E., Hester J.J., Fabian A.C., Winkler P.E. «The three-dimensional structure of the Cassiopeia A Supernova Remanant. I. The spherical shell», ApJ, v. 440, p. 706 (1995).
234. Reynolds S.P., Borkowski K.J., Green D.A., Hwang U., Harrus I., Petre R. «The youngest galactic supernova remnant Gl.9+0.3», ApJ, v. 680, p. L41 (2008).
235. Rothschild R.E., Lingenfelter R.E. «Limits to the Cassiopeia A 44Ti line flux and constraints on the ejecta energy and the compact source», ApJ, v. 582, p. 257 (2003).
236. Ruffert M., Janka H.-T. «Gamma-ray bursts from accreting balck holes in neutron star mergers», Astr. and Astrophys., v.344, p. 573 (1999).
237. Saam B., Skalsey M. and van House J. «Measurement of the cross section 22Ne (p, n)22Na», Phys. Rev. C40, p. 1563 (1989).
238. Saizar P., Starrfield S., Ferland G.J., Wagner R.M., Truran J.W., Kenyon S.J., Sparks W.M., Williams R.E., Stryker L.L. «A multiwavelength study of Nova QU Vulpeculae 1984», ApJ, v. 398, p. 651 (1992).
239. Savage B.D., Sembach K.R., Wakker B.P., Richter P., Meade M., Jenkins E.B., Shull J.M., Moos H.W., Sonneborn G. «Distribution and kinematics of O VI in the Galactic Halo», ApJS, Vol. 146, p. 125 (2003).
240. Schaefer B. «Comprehensive photometric histories of all known galactic recurrent novae», ApJ Suppl., v. 187, p. 275 (2010).
241. Scherer K., Fichtner H., Ferreira S.E.S., Bueshing I., Potgieter M.S. «Are anomalous cosmic rays the main contribution to the low energy galactic cosmic ray spectrum?», ApJ, v. 680, p. LI05 (2008).
242. Schmidt M. «Large Redshifts of Five Quasi Stellar Sources», ApJ, Vol. 141, p. 1295 (1965).
243. Schoenfelder V., Bloemen H., Collmar W., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Knoedleseder J., Lichti G.G., Plueschke S., Ryan ., Strong A., Winkler C. «44Ti gamma-ray line emission from Cas A and Rx J0852.0−46227GRO J0852−4642», AIP C-510, p. 54 (2000b).
244. Shara M.M. «Masses of white dwarfs in O-Ne-Mg novae: Observational constraints, galactic Al-26, Na-22 gamma-rays, and M31 novae», Astronomical Journal., v. 107, p. 1546 (1994).
245. Shara M.M., and Prialnik D. «Making nonmassive O-Ne-Mg rich white dwarfs in cataclysmic binaries», AJ, v. 107, p. 1542 (1994).
246. Shatter A.W. «On the nova rate in the Galaxy», ApJ, v. 487, p. 226 (1997).
247. Shen K.J., Bildsten L. «The effect of composition on nova ignition», ApJ, v. 692, p. 324 (2009).
248. Shrader C.R., Starrfield S.G., Truran J.W., Leising M.D., Shore S.N. «CGRO observations of Nova Herculis 1991 and Nova Cygni 1992», Bull. Americ. Astron. Soc., v. 26, p. 1325 (1994).
249. Shtykovskiy P., Lutovinov A., Gilfanov M., Sunyaev R. «Constraints on the luminosity of the stellar remnant in SNR 1987A», Ast. Letters, v. 31, p. 258 (2005).
250. Slane P., Hughes J.P., Edgar R.J., PLucinsky P.P., Miyata E., Tsunemi H., Aschenbach B. «RX J0852.0−4622: Another nonthermal shell-type supernova remnant (G266.2−1.2)», ApJ, v. 548, p. 814 (2001).
251. Snijders M., Batt T., Roche P., Seaton M.J., Morton D.C., Spoelstra T.A.T., Blades J.C. «Nova Aquilae 1982», MNRAS, v. 228, p.329 (1987).
252. Sokoloski J. L, Mukai K., Luna G.J.M. «Strong Hard X-ray Emission from RS Ophiucus in Outburst», The Astronomer’s Telegram, #731 (2006).
253. Sorokin P.V., Popov A.I., Storizhko V.E., Taranov A.Ya. «Elastic and inelasticscattering of protons by Ne22 nuclei», Sov. JETP, v. 16, p. 529 (1963).
254. Starrfield S., Shore S.N., Sparks W.M., Sonnenborn G., Truran J.W., PolitanoM. «A prediction of the gamma-ray flux from Nova Herculis 1991», ApJ, v. 391, p. L71 (1992).
255. Starrfield S., Truran J.W., Wiescher M.C., Sparks W. M «Evolutionary sequences for Nova VI974 Cygni using new nuclear reaction rates and opacities», MNRAS, v. 296, p/ 502 (1998).
256. Starrfield S. «Recent advances in studies of the nova outburst», Phys. Rep., v. 311, p. 371 (1999).
257. Starrfield S., Sparks W.M., Truran J.W., Wiescher M.C. «The effect of new nuclear reaction rates and opacities on hydrodynamic simulations of the Novaoutburst», ApJ Suppl., v. 127, p. 485 (2000).
258. Strong A.W., Diehl R., Schoenfelder V., Varendorff M., Yossefi G., Bloemen H., de Boer H., Hermsen W., Swanenburg B., de Vries C., Morris D., Stacy J.G., Bennett K. «Diffuse galactic continuum measured by COMPTEL», AIP C- 280, p. 35, (1993).
259. Strong A.W., Diehl R., Schoenfelder V., Bennett K., McConnell M., Ryan J. «Diffuse galactic continuum emission: Recent studies using COMPTEL data», AIP C-410, p. 1198,(1997).
260. Strong A., Bloemen H., Collmar W., Diehl R., Hermsen W., Iyudin A., Schoenfelder V., The L.-S. «Study of MeV continuum from the CasA SNR with COMPTEL», AIPC-510, p. 60 (2000).
261. Stupar M., Fillipovic M.D., Jones P.A., Parker Q.A. «Radio continuum observations of the galactic supernova remnant Vela Z (G266.2−1.2)», Adv.Sp. Res., v. 35, p. 1047 (2005).
262. Suntzeff N.B., Phillips M.M., Elias J.H., Walker A.R., Depoy D.L. «The energy sources powering the late-time bolometric evolution of SN 1987A», ApJ, v. 384, p. L33 (1992).
263. Tanaka Y., Miyaji T. and Hasinger G, «Origin of the Galactic ridge X-ray emission», Astron. Nachrichten, v. 320, p. 181 (1999).
264. The L.-S., Leising M.D., Clayton D.D., Johnson W.N., Kinzer R.L., Kurfess J.D., Strickman M.S., Jung G. V., Grabelsky D.A., Purcell W.R., Ulmer M.P. «CGRO/OSSE observations of Cassiopea A supernova remnant», ApJ, v. 444, p. 244 (1995).
265. The L.-S., Clayton D.D., Diehl R., Hartmann D., Iyudin A.F., Leising M., Meyer B.S., Motizuki Y., Schoenfelder V. «Are 44Ti producing supernovae exceptional?», Astron. & Astrophys., Vol. 450, p. 1037 (2006).
266. Thompson D.J., Bloom S.D., Esposito J.A., Kniffen D.A., von Montigny C. «Searches for short-term variability of EGRET sources in the Galacticanticenter», AIPC-410,p. 1257(1997).
267. Timmes F.X., Woosley S.E., Hartmann D.H., Hoffman R.D. «The production of 44Ti and 60Co in Supernovae «, ApJ, v. 464, p. 332 (1996).
268. Timmes F.X., Woosley S.E. «Gamma-ray line signals from Supernovae within 100 Mpc», ApJ, v. 489, p. 160 (1997).
269. Totani T., Kawai N., Kosugi G., Aoki K., Yamada T., Iye M., Ohta K., Hattori T., «Implications for cosmic reionization from the optical afterglow spectrum of the Gamma-Ray Burst 50 904 at z=6.3», PASJ, v. 58, p. 485 (2006).
270. Tripp T. D, Savage B. D, Jenkins E.B. «Intervening O VI Quasar Absorption Systems at Low Redshift: A Significant Baryon Reservoir», ApJ, v. 534, p. 1 (2000).
271. Truran J.W. «Nuclear theory of novae», in «Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics: William Fowler», Knudsen, ID. AAA032.124.011, p. 467 (1982).
272. Tsunemi H., Miyata E., Aschenbach B., Hiraga J. and Akutsu D. «Overabundance of Calcium in the young SNR RX J0852.0−4622: Evidence of over-production of 44Ti», PASJ, v. 52, p. 887 (2000).
273. Wallace R.K., and Woosley S.E. «Explosive hydrogen burning», ApJS, v. 45, p. 389 (1981).
274. Wang L., Wheeler J.C., Hoeflich P., et al. «The axisymmetric ejecta of Supernova 1987A», ApJ, v. 579, p. 671 (2002).
275. Wang L., and Wheeler J.C. «The Spectropolarimetry of Supernovae», ARA&A, v. 46, p. 433 (2008).
276. Weidenspointner G., Varendorff M., Oberlack U., Morris D., Plueschke S., Diehl R., Kappadath S.C., McConnell M., Ryan J., Schoenfelder V., Steinle H. «The COMPTEL instrumental line background», Astr. and Astrophys., v. 368, p. 347 (2001).
277. Weinberg M.D. «Detection of a large-scale stellar bar in the Milky Way», ApJ, v. 384, p. 81 (1992).
278. Weiss A. and Truran J. «Na22 and Al-26 production and nucleosynthesis in novae explosions», Astronomy and Astrophysics, v. 238, P. 178 (1990).
279. Wheeler J.C., Maund J.R., and Couch S.M. «The shape of Cas A», ApJ, v. 677, p. 1091 (2008).
280. Wiescher M., Gorres J., Thielemann F.-K., Ritter H. «Explosive hydrogen burning in novae», Astron. and Astrophys., v. 160, p. 56 (1986).
281. Williams R.E., Ney E.P., Sparks W.M., Starrfield S.G., Wyckoff S., Truran J.W. «Ultraviolet spectral evolution and heavy element abundances in Nova Austrinae 1981», MNRAS, v. 212, p. 753 (1985).
282. Williams R.E., Hamuy M., Phillips M.M., Heathcote S.R., Wells L., Navarrete M. «The evolution and classification of post-outburst novae spectra», ApJ, v. 376, p. 721 (1991).
283. Williams R.E. «Extinction, ejecta masses, and radial velocities of novae», ApJ, v. 426, p. 279(1994).
284. Willingale R., Bleeker J.A.M., van der Heyden K.J., Kaastra J.S., Vink J. «X-ray spectral imaging and Doppler mapping of Cassiopeia A», Astr. and Astrophys., v. 381, p. 1039 (2002).
285. Wing J., WahlgrenM.A., Srevens C.M., and Orlandini K.A. «Carrier-free Separation of Titanium and Half-Life Determination of Ti-44», J. Inorg. Nucl. Chemistry, vol. 27, p. 487 (1965).
286. Woosley S.E., Pinto P.A., and Weaver T.A. «Recent results on SN 1987A», Proceedings of Astron. Soc. Australia, v. 7, no. 4, p. 355 (1988).
287. Woosley S.E., Hartman D., Pinto P.A. «Hard emission at late times from SN 1987A», ApJ, v. 346, p. 395 (1989).
288. Woosley S.E., Weaver T.A. «The evolution and explosion of massive stars.1. Explosive hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis», ApJ. Suppl., v. 101, p. 181 (1995).
289. Yaqoob T., Murphy K.D., Miller L., Turner T.J. «On the efficiency of production of the Fe Ka emission line in neutral matter», MNRAS, v. 401, p. 411 (2010).
290. Yang X.J., Tsunemi H., Lu F.J., and Chen L. «A Cr-K line survey in young supernova remnants with Chandra», ApJ, v. 692, p. 894 (2009).
291. Yoshimori M. «Galactic y-ray lines resulting from interactions between low energy cosmic rays and the Interstellar Medium», Aust. J.Phys., v. 32, p.383 (1979).