Закрытая баллонная атриосептостомия под ультразвуковым контролем в дооперационной интенсивной терапии новорожденных с простой транспозицией магистральных артерий
Диссертация
Результаты работы доложены и обсуждены на 3-ей ежегодной сессии им А. Н. Бакулева с Всероссийской конференцией молодых ученых- 4-ой' ежегодной сессии им А. Н. Бакулева с Всероссийской конференцией молодых ученыхб-ом съезде сердечно-сосудистых хирургов- 5-ой сессии им А. Н. Бакулева с Всероссийской конференцией молодых ученых- 7-ом съезде сердечно-сосудистых хирургов- 8-ом съезде… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Алекси-Месхишвили В.В., Шарыкин А. А., Николюк А. П. и др. Больной после успешной радикальной коррекции простой транспозиции аорты и легочной артерии по методу Сеннинга// Грудная хирургия. 1986. — № 3. — С. 79−80.
- Белоконь Н.А., Подзолков В. П. Врожденные пороки сердца. -М.: Медицина, 1991. 352 с.
- Бокерия Л.А., Горбачевский С. В. Врожденные пороки сердца: состояние проблемы в России // Грудная и сердечно — сосудистая хирургия. М., 1996, 3: 31 34.
- Бокерия Л.А., Ким А.И., Серегин К. О., Иваницкий А. В. и др. Современные возможности оперативной помощи при' критических состояниях, вызванных ВПС // Неотложные состояния у детей: шестой конгресс педиатров России, М., 2000, -7.
- Бокерия Л.А., Подзолков В. П. Проблема ВПС: современное состояние и перспективы решения // Российские медицинские вести, М, 3: 70−71.
- Бузинова Л.А., Ильин В. Н., Серегин К. О. и др. Больной 11 -месячного возраста с полной транспозицией аорты и легочной артерии после операции по способу МастардаУ/ Грудная хирургия. 1976. — № 5.
- Бураковский В.И., Бокерия Л. А. Сердечно сосудистая хирургия. // М., Медицина, — 1996.
- Воробьев А.С. Первичная диагностика и реабилитация детей при врожденных пороках сердца// Педиатрия. 1996. — № 6. -С. 14−20.
- Гарибян В.А. Диагностика врожденных пороков сердца у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни: Дис.. докт. мед. наук. -М., 1984.
- Ю.Гарибян В. А. Закрытая атриосептостомия при полной транспозиции магистральных артерий и трикуспидальной атрезии у детей раннего возраста. // Дисс.канд.мед.наук.- М. — 1972.
- Гарибян В.А. Экстренные рентгенохирургические исследования у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни с врожденными пороками сердца, находящихся в критическом состоянии// Грудная хирургия. 1984. — № 2. — С. 18−24.
- Гелыитейн Г. Г., Зубкова Г. А. Роль комплексной эхокардиографии в диагностике врожденных пороков сердца у новорожденных и грудных детей// Неотложн.хир. ВПС у детей раннего возр. М., 1986. — С. 60−78.
- Гелыитейн Г. Г., Зубкова Г. А., Шарыкин А. С., Зоделава Е. З. Эхокардиографическая диагностика врожденных пороков сердца у новорожденных в критическом состоянии// Вестн. АМН СССР. № 2. — С. 440−451.
- М.Иваницкий А. В., Митина И. И., Ильин В. Н. Баллонная атриосептостомия под контролем эхокардиографии. // Визуализация в клинике. 1992 — № 7, стр 21−24.
- Ильин В.Н. Транспозиция магистральных артерий//В кн.: Лекции по сердечно-сосудистой хирургии/ Под ред. Бокерия ЛА. М., 2000. — С.265−276.
- Ильин В.Н., Ким А.И., Чуркин В. М. и др. Анатомическая коррекция транспозиции магистральных артерий у грудных детей: опыт первых 10 операций// Грудная и серд.-сосуд. хир. -1993.-№ 5.-С. 22−24.
- Константинов Б.А., Черепенин Л. П. Радикальная коррекция гемодинамики при полной транспозиции аорты и легочной артерии// Грудная хирургия. 1973. — № 6. — С. 18−24.
- Михельсон В.А. Детская анестезиология и реаниматология. -М., 1985.
- Михельсон В.А., Маневич А. З. Основы интенсивной терапии и реанимации в педиатрии. М., 1976. — с. 132.
- Петросян Ю.С., Бузинова Л. А., Гарибян В. А. Закрытая атриосептостомия при транспозиции аорты и легочной -артерии у новорожденных и детей грудного возраста. // Грудная хирургия. 1972 -№ 1, с 8−13.
- Фальковский Г. Э., Ильин В. Н., Бузинова Л. А. и др. Хирургическое устранение транспозиции магистральных сосудов// Грудная хирургия. 1985. — № 4. — С.53−56.
- Шарыкин А. С. Неотложная помощь новорожденным, с врожденными пороками сердца. М.: Издательство НЦ ССХ им.
- A. Н. Бакулева РАМН, 2000. 44 с.
- Шарыкин А.С. Простагландины и лечение врожденных пороков сердца// Педиатрия. -1981. № 3. — С.66−68
- Шарыкин А.С., В.Н. Ильин, Г.В. Лобачева, С. С. Харитонова,
- B.А. Гарибян, А. В. Иваницкий. Неотложная тактика лечения при транспозиции аорты и легочной артерии у новорожденных. // Росс, вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 1997- Т 42, № 4 стр 9−11.
- Шошина Н.К., Кулакова Г. А., Тазетдинова Ф. Г., Зиятдинов И. Г. Схема клинического обследования больного ребенка. Казань, 1987. — 120 с.
- Newfeld ЕА, Paul МН, Muster AJ, et al.:
- Allan L, Leanege R., Wainwright et al. Ballon atrioseptostomy under two dimentional echocardiographic control. // Brit. Heart J., 47, p 41−43, 1982.
- Anderson P.W. Physiology of the fetal, neonatal, and adult heart/Яп: Polin R.A., Fox W.W., eds. Fetal and neonatal physiology. -Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992/ 722−758.
- Anderson R H, Macartney FJ, Shinebounre EA, Tynan M: Complete transposition. // Paediatric Cardiology, Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1987, pp 829−865.
- Aziz KU, Paul MH, Bharati S, et al.: Two dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of Mustard operation for D-transposition of the great arteries. // Am J Cardiol 47:654, 1981.
- Aziz KU, Paul MH, Idriss FS, et al.: Clinical manifestations of dynamic left ventricular outflow tract stenosis with D-transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum. // Am J Cardiol 44:290, 1979.
- Aziz KU, Paul MH, Muster A J, et al.: Positional abnormalities of atrioventricular valves in transposition of the great arteries including double outlet right ventricle, atrioventricular valve straddling and mal-attachment. // AmerJCardiom:1135, 1979.
- Aziz KU, Paul MH, Muster, AJ: Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular outflow tract in D-transposition of the great arteries. // Am J Cardiol 41:543,1978.
- Aziz KU, Paul MH, Rowe RD: Broncho-pulmonary circulation in D-transposition of the great arteries: possible role in genesis of accelerated pulmonary vascular disease. IIAm J Cardiol 39:432, 1977.
- Baffes TG: A method for surgical correction of transposition of the great vessels. // Surg Gynecol Obstet 102:227, 1956.
- Baylen B.G., Grzeszczak M., Gleason M.E., et al. Role of balloon atrial septostomy before early arterial switch repair of transposition of the great arteries// J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1992. — 19:1025−31.
- Becker AU, Anderson RH: How should we describe hearts in which the aorta is connected to the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk to the left ventricle? II Am J Cardiol 51:9111, 1983.
- Beitzke A, Suppan C, Stein JI Balloon atrioseptostomy in 2-dimensional echocardiography.
- Beitzke A, Suppan CH: Use of prostaglandin Eg in management of transposition of great arteries before balloon atrial sep-tostomy. // Br Heart J49:341, 1983.
- Benson LN, Oiley PM, Patel RG, et al.:Role of prostaglandin Ei infusion in themanagement of transposition of the great arteries and an intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol 44:691, 1979.
- Bierman F.Z., Williams R.G. Prospective diagnosis of D-transposition of the great arteries in neonates by subxiphoid two-dimensional echocardiography// Circulation. 60:1496. — 1979.
- Bierman F.Z., Williams R.G. Subxiphoid two-dimensional imaging of the interatrial septum in infants and neonates with congenital heart disease// Circulation. 60:80. — 1979.
- Blalock A., Hanlon C.R. The surgical treatment of complete transposition of aorta and the pulmonary artery// Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1950. -Vol. 90.-P. 1.
- Bonnet D, Coltri A, Butera G, Fermont L, Le Bidois J, Kachaner J, Sidi D. Detection of transposition of the great arteries in fetuses reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality. //
- Braunwald. Heart Disease. A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 5th ed. — 1997. — W. B. Saunders Company. — P. 935−940.
- Breall J.A., Rudolph A.M., Heymann M.A. Role of thyroid hormone in postnatal circulatory and metabolic adjustments// J. Clin. Invest. -73:1418.- 1984.
- Buck M.L. Prostaglandin El treatment heart disease: use prior to neonatal transport. -1991.
- Calleja HG, Hosier DM, Grajo MZ: The electrocardiogram in complete transposition of the vessels. II Am Heart J 69:31, 1965i
- Carlgren L.E. The incidence of congenital heart disease in children born in Goteborg 1941−1950// Brit. Heart J. 21:40. — 1959.
- Carr I. Timing of bidirectional atrial shunts in transposition of the great arteries and atrial septal defect// Circulation 44 (Suppl. II):70. -1971.
- Castaneda AR, Norwood WI, Jonas RA, et al.: Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate. Ann Thorac Surg 38:438, 1984.
- Castaneda AR, Trusler GA, Paul MH, et al.: The early results of treatment of simple transposition in the current era.// J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 95:14, 1988.
- Chang A.C., Hanley F.L., Wernovsky G., Wessel D.L. Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care. Williams&Wilkins. — 1998. -P.151−162.
- Chantepie A, Schleich JM, Gournay V, Blaysat G, Maragnes P. Preoperative mortality in transposition of the great vessels.
- Chin AJ, Yeager SB, Sanders SP, et al.: Accuracy of prospective two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular outflow tract in complete transposition of the great arteries. // Am J Cardiol 55:759, 1985.
- Chrispin A., Small P., Putter N., et al. Echo planar imaging of normal and abnormal connections of the heart and great arteries// Pediatr. Radiol. 16:289. — 1986.
- Clyman R.I. Ductus arteriosus// In: Gluckman P.A., Heymann M.A., eds. Pediatrics and perinatology: the scientific basis. Kent, United Kingdom: Edward Arnold. — 1996. — 755−761.
- Counahan R., Simon G., Joseph M. The plain chest radiograph in D-transposition of the great arteries in the first month of life// Pediatr. Radiol. 1:217.-1973.
- Daliento L, Cuman G, Isabella G, et al.: Ventricular development and function in complete transposition: angiographic evaluation. // Int J Cardiol 12:341, 1986.
- Danford DA, Huhta JC, Gutgesell HP: Left ventricular wall stress and thickness in complete transposition of the great arteries. Implications for surgical intervention. // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 89:610, 1985.
- Deverall PB, Tynan MJ, Carr I, et al.: Palliative surgery in children with transposition of the great arteries. IIJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 58:721,1969.
- Emmanouilides C.G., Baylen G.B. Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Distress. Chicago, London, Boca Raton. — 1994.
- Farre J.R. Pathological researches. Essay II/ On Malformation of the Human Heart, London. 1814. — P. 28. (Цит. no: Kirklln J. and Barratt-Boyes B. Cardiac Surgery. — 2th Ed. — Churchill Livingstone. — 1993.-P. 1778)
- Fisher E., Paul M.H. Transposition of the great arteries: recognition and management// Cardiovasc. Clin. 2:211. — 1970.
- Freed M.D., Heymann M.A., Lewis A.B., et al. Prostaglandin El in infants with ductus arteriosus-dependent congenital heart disease//Circulation. 64:899. — 1981.
- Gittenberger de Groot A.C. Histopathology of ductus arteriosus after PGE1 treatment // Pediatr. Cardiol. 1994. — Jan-Fev. — 15(l):30−2.
- Gross S, Keefer V, LiebmanJ: The platelets in cyanotic congenital heart disease. // J Pediatr 42:651, 1968.
- Hastreiter A.R., van der Horst R.L., Serehni В., Dubrow I.W., Fisher E.A., Levitsky S. Prostaglandin El infusion in newborns with1. lhypoplastic left ventricle and aortic atresia// Pediatr. Cardiol. 2:9598. — 1982.
- Henry C.G., Goldring D., Hartman A.F., et al. Treatment of D-transposition of the great arteries: management of hypoxemia after balloon atrial septostomy//Am. J. Cardiol. 47:299. — 1981.
- Heymann M.A. Pharmacologic use of prostoglandin El in infants with congenital heart disease// Am. Heart J. 1981. — 101:837−843.
- Heymann M.A., M.D. Fetal and Neonatal Circulations// In: Moss" Heart disease in infants, children, adolescents, including the fetus and young adult. 4th ed. — Baltimore. — Williams&Wilkins, 1989. -P.24−35.
- Jamjureeruk V., Sangtawesin C., Layangool T. Balloon atrial septostomy under two-dimensional echocardiographic control: a new outlook// Pediatr. Cardiol. 1997. — May-Jun-l 8(3): 197−200.
- Jatene A.D., Ponies V.F., Pautista P.P. et al. Anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels// J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. -1976.-Vol. 72.-P. 364.
- Keane JF, Ellison RC, Rudd M, et al.:Pulmonary blood flow and left ventricular volume in transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. IIBrHeartJ35:521, 1973.
- Kirklin J.W., Barratt-Boyes B.G. Cardiac Surgery. New York, Jonh Wiley & Sons. — 1986. — p. 1129−1217.
- Kirklin JW, Barratt-Boyes BG: Cardiac Surgery.// New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1986, pp 1129−1217.
- Kobayashi T, Kyo S, Takanawa E, Omoto R Balloon atrioseptostomy under color flow Doppler echocardiography guidance. // J. Cardiol, 1993, 23(4): 351 8.
- Korns ME, Garabedian HA, Lauer RM: Anatomic limitation of balloon atrial septostomy. II Hum Pathol 3:345, 1972.
- Kramer H.H., Sommer M., Krogmann O. Evaluation of dose prostaglandin El treatment for ductus dependent congenital heart disease//Eur. J. Pediatr. 1995. — Sep. — 154(9):700−7.
- Lakier JB, Stanger P, Heymann MA, et al.: Early onset of pulmonary vascular obstruction in patients with aortopulmonary transposition and intact ventricular septum. //Circulation 51:875, 1975.
- Lang PL, Freed MD, Bierman FZ, et al.: Use of prostaglandin Ei infusion in the management of transposition of the great arteries. // Am J Cardiol 44:76, 1979.
- Leanage R, Agnetti A, Graham G, et al.: Factors influencing survival after balloon atrial septostomy for complete transposition of great arteries. // Br Heart J45:559, 1981.
- Levin D.L., Paul M.H., Muster A.J., et al. The clinical diagnosis of D-transposition of the great vessels in the neonate// Arch. Intern. Med. 137:1421.- 1977.
- Levine D.L. Clinical Heart Diseases. -Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders. -1951.
- Lewis A.B., Freed M.D., Heymann M.A., et al. Side-effects of therapy with prostaglandin El in infants with critical congenital heart disease// Circulation. 64:899. — 1981.
- Liebman J., Cullum L., Belloc N. Natural history of transposition of the great arteries: anatomy and birth and death characteristics// Circulation. 40:237. — 1969.
- Lin AE, DiSessa TG, Williams RG: Balloon and blade atrial septostomy facilitated by two-dimensional echocardiography. // Am J Cardiol 57:273, 1986.
- Litwin S.B., Plauth W.H.Jr., Jones J.E., et al. Appraisal of surgical atrial septectomy for transposition of the great arteries// Circulation. 43−44(Suppl I):7. — 1971.
- Macartney FJ, Shinebourne EA, Anderson RH: Connections, relations, discordance and distortions. // Br Heart J 38:323, 1976.
- Maeno Y., Hornberger L.K., Kamenir S.A. Sinclair В., Smallhorn J.F. Prenatal features of respective foramen ovale and ductal construction in D-transposition of the great arteries// Circulation. -1997. (I-129)-724A.
- Mair D.D., Ritter D.G. Factors influencing intercirculatory mixing in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries// Am. J. Cardiol. 30:653. — 1972.
- Mair DD, Ritter DG, Ongley PA, et al.: Hemodynamics and evaluation for surgery of patients with complete transposition of the great arteries and ventricular septal defect. I I Am J Cardiol 28:632, 1971.
- Mair DD, Ritter DG: Factors influencing systemic arterial oxygen saturation in complete transposition of the great arteries. I I Am J Cardiol 31:742, 1973.
- Mair DD: Effect of markedly elevated hematocrit level on blood viscosity and assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance. // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77:682, 1979.
- Matherne GP, RazookJD, Thompson WM Jr, et al.: Senning repair for transposition of the great arteries in the first week of life. // Circulation 72:840, 1985.
- Melhuish BP, Van Praagh R: juxtaposition of the atrial appendages. A sign of severe cyanotic congenital heart disease. // Br Heart .J 30:269, 1968.
- Moene RJ, Oppenheimer-Dekker A, Wen-ick ACG, et al.: Morphology of ventricular septal defect in complete transposition of the great arteries. // Am J Cardiol 55:1566, 1985.
- Mullins CE, Neches WH, McNamara DG: The infant with transposition of the great arteries. I. Cardiac catheterization protocol. // Am Heart J 84:597, 1972.
- Mustard W. Т., Chute A. L., Keith J. D. et al. A surgical approach to transposition of the great vessels with extracorporeal circuit// Surgery. 1954. — Vol. 36. — P. 39.
- Mustard W.T. Successful two-stage correction of transposition of the great vessels// Ibid. 1964. -Vol. 55. — P. 469.
- Muster AJ, Paul MH, van Grondelle A, et al.: Asymmetrical distribution of pulmonary blood flow between the right and left lungs in D-transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol 38:352, 1976.
- Muster AJ: Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary vasoconstriction following palliative procedures in congenital heart disease. I I Chest 76:247, 1979.
- NewburgerJW, SilbertAR, Buckley LP, et al.: Cognitive function and age at repair of transposition of the great arteries in children. IIN Engi j Med2:495, 1984.
- Newfeld EA, Paul MH, Muster AJ, et al.: Pulmonary vascular disease in complete transposition of the great arteries: a study of 200 patients. // Am J Cardiol 34:75, 1974.
- Newfeld EA, Paul MH, Muster A J, et al.: Pulmonary vascular disease in transposition of the great vessels and intact ventricular septum. // Circulation 59:525, 1979.
- Nihill MR, McNamara DG, Vick L: The effects of increased blood viscosity on pulmonary vascular resistance. // Am Heart J 92:65, 1976.
- Oates R.K., Simpson J.M., Cartmill T.B., Turnbull J.A. Intellectual function and age of repair in cyanotic congenital heart disease// Arch. Dis. Child. 1995. — Apr. -72(4):298−301.
- Pasquini L, Sanders SP, Parness IA, et al.: Diagnosis of coronary artery anatomy in patients with transposition of the great arteries. // Circulation 75:557, 1987.
- Paul M.A., M.D. Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries// In: Moss' Heart disease in infants, children, adolescents, including the fetus and young adult. 4th ed. — Baltimore. -Williams&Wilkins, 1989. -P.371−424.
- Paul MH, Currimhoy Z, Miller RA, et al.: Thrombocytopenia in cyanotic congenital heart disease. // Circulation 24:1013, 1961.
- Paul MH, Muster AJ, Cole RB, et al.: Palliative management for transposition of the great arteries, 1957−1967. // Ann Thorac Surg 6:321, 1968.
- Pediatric Advanced Life Support/ Ed. Chameides L., M.D., Hazinski M.F., M.S.N, R.N. American Heart Association, fighting heart disease and stroke. 1997. — P.6−2, 6−3. 6−4.
- Pediatrics/ Ed. Dworkin P.H., M.D. 1996. — Перевод с английского.
- Perry L., Ruckman R., Galioto F. et al. Echocardiographically assisted ballon atrial septostomy. // Pediatrics, 70, p. 403−408, 1982.
- Powell TG, Dewey M, West CR, et al.: Fate of infants with transposition of the great arteries in relation to balloon atrial septostomy. // Br Heart ./51:371, 1984.
- Pulmonary vascular disease in complete transposition of the great arteries: a study of 200 patients. Am J Cardiol 34:75, 1974.
- Radley-Smith R, Yacoub M: One stage anatomic correction of simple transposition of the great arteries in neonates. // Circulation 70(Suppl II):26, 1984.
- Rashkind W. J., Miller W. W. Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy: A palliative approach to complete trabsposition of the great arteries// JAMA. 1966. — Vol. 196. -P.991.
- Rashkind W.J. Balloon atrioseptostomy revisited: the- first fifteen years// Int. J. Cardiol. 4:369. — 1983.
- Riemenschneider T.A. Management of the hypoplastic- left heart syndrome: a challenge to those who care for children with heart diseases//Am. Heart J. 112: 864−867. — 1986.
- Robertson B: The intrapuolmonary arterial pattern in normal infancy and in transposition of the great arteries. IIActa Paediatr Scand (Suppl) 184:7, 1968.
- Robinson PJ, Wyse RK, Macartney FJ: Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in complete transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum. A cross sectional echocardiography study. II Br Heart J 54:201, 1985.
- Rosenquist GC, Stark J, Taylor JF: Congenital atrial valve disease in transposition of the great arteries. // Circulation 51:731, 1975.
- Rosenthal A., M.D., and Dick M. II, M.D. Tricuspid atresia// In: Moss' Heart disease in infants, children, adolescents, including the fetus and young adult. 4th ed. — Baltimore. — Williams&Wilkins, 1989. -P.348−361.
- Ruckman R.N., M.D. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch Complex// In: Moss' Heart disease in infants, children, adolescents, including the fetus and young adult. 4th ed. — Baltimore. — Williams&Wilkins, 1989.-P.255−273.
- Rudolph A.M. Congenital Diseases of the Heart. Chicago, Year Book. — 1974.
- Satomi G., Nakamura K., Takao A., et al. Blood flow pattern of the interatrial communication in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries: a pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study// Circulation. 73:95. — 1986.
- Saxena A., Sharma M., Kothari S.S., Juneja R., Reddy S.C., Sharma R., Bhan A., Venugopal P. Prostaglandin El in infants with congenital heart disease: Indian experience// Indian Pediatr. 1998. -Nov.-35(1 1): 1063−9.
- Senning A: Surgical correction of transposition of the great vessels. // Surgery 45:966, 1959.
- Shaher RM: Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries. II New York, Academic Press, 1973.
- Sievers HH, Lange PE, Heintzen PH, et al.: Surgical implications of early branching of the left coronary artery in anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries. // Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 33:198,1985.
- Sievers IH, Lange PE, Onnasch DG, et al.: Influence of the two-stage anatomic correction of simple transposition of the great arteries on left ventricular function.// Am J Cardiol 56:514, 1985.
- Sondheimer H.M., Kavey R.W., Blackman M.S. Fatal overdistension of an atrioseptostomy catheter// Ped. Cardiol. 2:255. -1982.
- Southall DP, Keeton BR, Leanage R, et al.: Cardiac rhythm and conduction before and after Mustard’s operation for complete transposition of the great arteries. // Br Heart J A3:21, 1980.
- Steeg C.N., Bierman F.Z., Hordof A.J., et al. «Bedside» balloon septostomy in infants with transposition of the great arteries: new concepts using two-dimensional echocardiographic techniques// Pediatr. 107:944.-1985.
- Stellin G, Zuberbuhler JR, Anderson RH, et al.: The surgical anatomy of the Taussig-Bing malformation. // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 93:560, 1987.
- Steward D.J. Manual of Pediatric anesthesia. 4th edition. -1995.
- Teitel D.F. Physiologic development of the cardiovascular system in the fetus// In: Polin R.A., Fox W.W., eds. Fetal and neonatal physiology. Philadelphia. — WB Saunders. — 1992. -P.609−619.
- The instruction to applying Prostin VR. Pharmacia & Upjohn N. V/S.A, Belgium. — 1994.
- Trusler GA, Mustard WT: A method of banding the pulmonary artery for large isolated ventricular septal defect with and without transposition of the great arteries. // Ann Thorac Surg 13:351, 1972.
- Trusler GA, Williams WG, Izukawa T, et al.: Current results with the Mustard operation in isolated transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac // Cardiovasc Surg 80:381, 1980.
- Turley K, Ebert PA: Transposition of the great arteries in the neonate: failed balloon atrial septostomy.// J Cardiovasc Surg 26:564, 1985.
- Tynan M. Transposition of the great arteries: changes in the circulation after birth// Circulation. 46:809. — 1972.
- Tynan M: Haemodynamic effects of balloon atrial septostomy in infants with transposition of the great arteries. IIBr Heart J. 34:791, 1972.
- Van Praagh R, Weinburg PM, Calder AL, et al.: The transposition complexes: how many are there? // Davila JC (ed): Second Henry Ford Hospital International Symposium on Cardiac Surgery. East Nor-walk, CT, Appleton-Century-Croflts, 1977, pp 207−213.
- Van Praagh R: The importance ofsegmen-tal situs in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease.// Seminars Roentgenol 20:254, 1985.
- Vogel M, Freedom RM, Smallhorn JF, et al.: Congenital unilateral pulmonary vein stenosis complicating transposition of the great arteries. // Am J Cardiol 53:166,1984.
- Waldman JD, Paul MH, Newfeld EA, et al.: Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum and patent duc-tus arteriosus. HAm J Cardiol 39:232, 1977.
- Weldon CS, Hartmann AF Jr, Kelly JP: Current management of transposition of the great arteries: immediate septostomy, occasional prostaglandin infusion, and early Senning operations. // Ann Thorac Surg 36:10, 1983.
- Wells B: The sounds and murmurs in transpositions of the great vessels. // Br Heart J25:748, 1963.
- Wemovsky G., Meyer J.E., Jonas R.A., et al. Factors influencing early and late outcome of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries// J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. -1995.- 109:289−302.
- Williams R.G., M.D., Bierman F.Z., M.D., Sanders S.P., M.D. Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Cardiac Malformations. Little, Brown and company. — Boston/Toronto. — 1988. '
- Williams WG, Trusler GA, Kirklin JW, et al.: Early and late results of a protocol for simple transposition leading to an atrial switch (Mustard) repair. J//Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 95:717, 1988.
- Willis J Potts Children’s Heart Center, Chicago, IL, unpublished data.
- Yabek S.M. Neonatal cyanosis. Reappraisal of response to 100% oxygen breathing// Am. J. Dis. Child. 138:880. — 1984.
- Yacoub MH, Arensman FW, Keck E, et al.: Fate of dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction after anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries. // Circulation 68:1156, 1983.