Циторедуктивные операции при диссеминированном колоректальном раке с использованием в комбинированном лечении дендритных клеток, премированных опухолевыми антигенами
Диссертация
Наш опыт иммунотерапии методом введения аутологичной вакцины, представленной суспензией дендритных клеток, нагруженных опухолевыми антигенами, позволил установить отсутствие токсичности и пирогенности у больных метастатическим колоректальным раком. Мы отметили, что в процессе вакцинации соотношение Т-хелперов и цитотоксических лимфоцитов сдвигалось в сторону цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов (CD8… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Кныш В.И. Рак прямой и ободочной кишки. М.: Медицина, 1997.
- Гарин A.M. Рак толстой кишки. М., 1998.
- Трапезников Н.Н., Аксель. Е. М. Заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями и смертность от них населения стран СНГ в 1996 г. -М., 1997.
- Ананьев B.C., Голдобенко Г. В., Черкес B.JI. и др. Рак ободочной кишки// Рак ободочной и прямой кишки. М.: Медицина, 1997. — С. 101−103.
- Патютко Ю.И., Сагайдак И. В. Современные подходы к лечению при метастатическом поражении печени у больных колоректальным раком.// Новое в терапии колоректального рака. М., 2001. — С. 49−52.
- Кныш В.И., Григорян B.C. Вестник АМН ССР. 1971. -№ 1. — С. 81.
- Федоров В.Д. Рак прямой кишки. М., 1987.
- Бохман Я. В, Лившиц М. А., Винокуров В. Л. Новые подходы к лечению гинекологического рака. С.-Пб.: Гиппократ, 1993.
- Одарюк Т.С., Севостьянов С. И., Смесова Р. В. Метастатические опухоли яичников у больных раком прямой кишки. // Вестник хирургии. -1981. -№ 2.
- Комов Д.В., Рощин Е. М. Метастатическое поражение печени при раке желудка, ободочной и прямой кишки. // Клиническая медицина. -1983.- № 7.
- Ибрагимов С.С. Хирургическое и комбинированное лечение метастатического рака печени.// Афтореф. диссерт. док. мед. наук. М., 1990.
- Земсков B.C., Радзиховский А. П., Панченко С. Н. Хирургия печени. // Киев, 1985.-С. 8−9.
- Патютко Ю.И., Черкес В. Л., Ананьев B.C., Сагайдак И. В. Лечение распространенных форм колоректального рака // Рак ободочной и прямой кишки. М.: Медицина, 2001. — С. 259−267.
- Мерабишвили B.M. Онкологическая служба Санкт-Петербурга в 2001 г. Ежегодник иопуляционного регистра.
- Эльмурадов А. Паллиативные резекции и экстирпации при раке ободочной и прямой кишки. // Дисс. канд. мед. наук. М., 1988.
- Переводчикова Н.И. Химиотерапия диссеминированного колоректального рака.// Человек и здоровье. М., 2000.
- Малиновский Н.Н., Северцев А. Н., Смирнова Н. Б. Циторедуктивная хирургия метастазов колоректального рака в печени: принципы и интраар-териальная регионарная химиотерапия. // Журнал Хирургия. М., 2003. -Т.З.-С. 14−21.
- Савина И. А, Моисеенко В. М., Васильев С. В., Симонов Н. Н. Показатели выживаемости больных раком ободочной кишки с отдаленными метастазами после операций различного объема. // Журнал. «Вопросы онкологии». 2003. — Т. 49. — № 3. — С. 340−345.
- Вашакмадзе Л.А., Трахтеберг А. Х., Сидоров Д. В., Пикин О. В., Хомяков В. М. Циторедуктивные операции в лечении метастатического колоректального рака. // Материалы 4 Всероссийского съезда онкологов. -Ростов, 2005. С. 279−280.
- Кулакеев O.K., Сабденов И. О. и др. Паллиативные операции при раке толстой и прямой кишок. // Материалы 4 Всероссийского съезда онкологов. Ростов, 2005. — С. 275−276.
- Надвикова Е. А, Важенин А. В. и др. Циторедуктивные операции в лечении рака прямой кишки.// Материалы 4 Всероссийского съезда онкологов. Ростов, 2005. — С. 287.
- Гулько Л.Б. и др. Биоорганическая химия. // М., 2000. Т. 26. — № 6. -С. 423−432.
- Гантиевская Ю.А. Дендритные клетки- роль в системе иммунитета // Иммунопатология. Аллергология. Инфектология.// 2001. -№ 4.
- Тотолян А.А., Фрейдлин И. С. Клетки иммунной системы. С.-Пб.: Наука, 2000.-С. 231.
- Балдуева И.А., Моисеенко В. М., Хансон К. П. Система дендритных клеток и се значение в регуляции функциональной активности Т- и В-лимфоцитов человека. // Вопросы онкологии. — 1999. — Т. 45. № 5.
- Лисовенко Г. С., Скляр С. Ю., Бендюг Г. Д., Потебня М. Г. Применение аутовакцинотерании в комплексном лечении больных раком молочной железы. (Киев). // Материалы 3 съезда онкологов СНГ. Минск, 2004. -Т. 1.-С. 410−411.
- Попович A.M. Иммунотерапия в онкологии.//Справочник, но иммунотерапии для практического врача. С.-Пб., 2002. — С. 335−352.
- Молчанов О.Е. Цитокинотерания злокачественных опухолей ИЛ-2. Пособие для врачей. С.-Пб., 2002. — С. 5−20.
- Олюшин В.Е., Тиглиев Г. С., Острейко О. В., Филатов М. Ф. Иммунотерапия у пациентов с продолженным ростом глиобластом. С.-Пб., 2004.
- Шляховенко В.А., Мазур О. В., Олишевский С. В., Разуменко В. Д., Гло-вацкий А.Я., Лисяний Н. И. Новые пути иммунотерапии опухолей нервной системы.// Материалы 3 съезда онкологов СНГ. Минск, 2004. -Т. 2.-С. 263−264.
- Гари Стикс. Превзойти самого себя.// Журнал «В мире науки». Октябрь, 2004. -№ 10.
- Findlay М., et. al. A randomised phase I I stady of Xeloda (capecitabine) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 1997, v. 16, p. 798.
- Maindraut-Goeebel F., et. al. Oxaliplatin with high-dose leucovorin and 5-flururacil 48-hour infusion in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Annals of Oncology 1998, v. 9, p. 36
- Mamounas E., et.al. Comparative effecacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with Dukes' В vs Dukes’C colon canser: result from NSABP adjuvant stadies. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 1996, v. 15, p. 205.
- Finn O.J., Jerome K.R., Henderson R.A. et al. //Immunology. Reviews. 1995, v. 145, p. 61−88.
- Apostolopoulos V., McKenzie I.F.// Crit. Rev. Immunology 1994, v. 14. 3−4, p.239−309.
- Romani N., Schuler G. The immunologic propertis of epidermal Langerhans cells as a part of the dendritic cell system. Semin Immunopathol 1992,13- 265−79.
- Kudo S., Matsumo K., Ezaki Т., Ogawa M.A. A novel migration pathway for rat dendritic cells from the blood- Hepatic sinusoids-limph translocation//Ibid. 1997, v.185, p.777−784.
- Yanagimoto H., Takai S., Satoi S et al. Circulating dendritic cells as a prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic cancer. // Kansai Universiti Japan 2003.
- Sallusto F., Lanzavecchia A. Efficient presentation of soluble antigen by cultured human dendritic cells is maintained by GM/KSF plus IL-4 and down-regulate by tumor necrosis factor alpha.// Tp. Vtd 1994 — 179- 1109−18.
- Katz SI., Tanaki K., Sachs D.H. Epidermal Langerhans cells are derived from cells originating in bone marrow / Nature 1979- 282- 324−6.
- Nakomori S., Ota D.M., Cleary K.R., Shirotani K., Irimura T. MUC1 mucin expression as marker of progression and metastasis of human colorectal carcinoma.// Andersen Cancer Center. Texas. 1994.
- Bell D., Chomarat P., Broyles D., et al. In breast carcinoma tissue, immature dendritic cells reside within the tumor, whereas mature dendritic cells are located in peritumoral areas.//J Exp. Med.190: 1417−1426, 1999.
- Shurin M.R., Pandharipande P.P., Zorina T.D., et al. FLT3 ligand induces the generation of functionally active dendritic cells in mice.// Cell Immunol 179: 174−184, 1997.
- Esche C., Subbotin V.M., Maliszewski C., et al. Flt3 ligand administration inhibits tumor growth in murine melanoma and lymphoma. //Cancer Res 58: 380−383, 1998.
- Lynch D.H., Andreasen A., Maraskovsky E., et al. Flt3 ligand induces tumor regression and antitumor immune responses in vivo. //Nat Med 3: 625−631, 1997.
- Hsu F.J., Benike С., Fagnoni F., Liles., Czerwinski D., Taidi В., Engel-mann E.G., Levy R. Vaccination of patients with B-cell limphoma using autologous antigen-pulsed dendritic cells.// Nature. 1996, vol. 392, p.245−252.
- Nestle F.O., Alijagic S., Gilliet M., Sun Y., Grabbe S., Dummer R., Burg G., Schadendorf D. Vaccination of melanoma patients with peptid- or tumor lys-ate pulsed dendritic cells.//Natur. Med., 1996, vol.2.
- Jefford M., Maraskovsky E., Cebon J., Davis I.D. The use of dendritic cells in cancer therapy.//Lancet Oncology, 2001, vol. 2, p. 203−210.
- Keller R. Dendritic cells: their significance in health and disease.//Immunol. Letters, 2001, vol.78, p. 113−122.
- Nouri-Shirazi M., Banchereau J., Fay J., Palucka K. Dendritic cell based tumor vaccines.//Immunol. Letters, 2000, vol.74.
- Dhodapkar M.V., Bhardwaj N. Active immunization of humans with dendritic cells.// J/ Clin. Immunology, 2000, vol. 20, p. 167−173.
- Vermoken J. et al. Randomized phase III trial of active specific immunoter-apy versus control in patients with Duke’s B2, B3, or С colon cancer.// Proc of ASCO, 1996, p.201 (abstr.444).
- Shimizu K., Tanigawa K., Takeshita N., Aruga A., Mule J.J., Takasaki K. Institute of Gastroenterology, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 2003.
- Nestle F.O., Burg G., Dummer R. New perspectives on immuno-biologe and immunoterapy of melanoma.// Immunlogy today, 1999, vol. 20, p. 5−7.
- Kugler A., Stuhler G., Walden P., et al. Retraction: Regression of Human metastatic renal cell carcinoma after vaccination with tumor cell-dendritic cell hybrids. Nat. Med., 2003- 9:1221.
- Liu K., Caldwell S., Abrams S. Immune selection and emergence of aggressive tumor variants as negative consequences of Fas-mediated cytotoxicity and altered IFN-T-regulated gene expression. Cancer Res., 2005,' 65:437.
- Liu К., McDuffie E., Abrams S. Exposure of human primary colon carcinoma cells to anti-Fas interactions influences the emergence of pre-existing Fas-resistant metastatic subpopulations. J Immunol.) 2003- 171:4164.
- Lodge P., Jones L., Bader R., et al. Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy of prostate cancer: immune monitoring of a phase 11 clinical trial. Cancer Research) 2000- 60:829.
- Jianlin Gong, Najmosama Nikrui, Dongshu Chen, Shigeo Koido, Yasuhiro Tanaka, Donald Kufe. Fusions of Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cells with Autologous or Allogeneic Dendritic Cells Induce Antitumor Immunity.// Boston The Jurnal of Immunology, 2000, 165.
- Bookman M.A. Biological therapy of ovarian cancer: current directions.// Seminar Oncology 1998,25:338.
- Steiman R.M. The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenecity.// Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1991, 9: 271−296.
- Gong J., Chen D., Kufe D. Inductions of antitumor activity by immunuzation with fusions of dendritic and carcinoma cells.// Nature Med. 1997, 3- 558.
- Lespagnard L., Mettens P., Vernheyden A.M., Tisiaux N. et al. Dendritic cells fused with mastocytoma cells elicit therapeutic antitumor immunity.// Int. J. Cancer 1998,76- 250.
- Celluzzi C.M., Falo J.D. Jr. Physical interaction between dendritic cells and tumor cells results in an immunogen that induces protective and therapeutic tumor rejection.//Jur. Immunol., 1998, 160−3081.
- Wang J., Saffold S., Cao X., Krauss J., Chen W. Eliciting T cell immunity against poorly immunogenic tumors by immunization with dendritic cell-tumor fusion vaccines.// Jur. Immunol. 1998, 160- 5516.
- Dilman R.O., Selvan S.R., Peterson C. et al. Pure autologous tumor cells and dendritic cells with GM-CSF:Patient-specific vaccin for metastatic melanoma.// Melanoma Research Center. San Diego, 2003.
- Ferrari S., Rovati В., Collova E., Grasso D. et al. Impact of chemotherapy on ex vivo generetion of dendritic cells in advanced breast cancer patients.// IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo,
- Sivanandham M., Stavropoulos C.I., Kim E.M., Mancke В., Wallack M.K. Therapeutic effect of colon tumor cells expressing FLT-3 ligand plus systemic IL-2 in mice with syngeneic colon cancer.// Cancer Immunol Immunother. USA, 2002.
- Morse M. A, Nair S., Fernandez-Casal M. et al. Preoperative mobilization of circulating DC by FLT3 ligand administration to patients with metastatic colon cancer.// Durt University Medical Center. J Clin Ocol. USA, 2000.
- Shurin Mr., Pandharpand P.P., Sikora S.S., et al. Characterization of DC obtained from mice treated with flt3 ligand and IL-12.// Fourth Int Symposium on Dendritic Cells in Fuondomental and Clinical Immunology. Venice (Italy) 1996.
- Wall D.M., Mileshkin L.R., Prince H.M. et al. In vivo tracking of dendritic cell therapy in patients with mutiple myeloma.// Peter McCallium Cancer Centre. Australia, 2004.
- Nesselhat Т., Chang R.Y., Matthes С. et al. Cancer therapy with unloaded monocyte-derived dendritic cells in patients with inoperable pancreatic and gall bladder cancer.//Institute for Tumortherapy, Duderstadt, Germany, 2002.
- Song W., Levy R. Therapeutic antitumor immunity induced by combined in-tratumoral injection of DC and sistemic chemotherapy in murine lymphoma.// Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA. ASCO, 2004.
- Ridolfi R. et al. Comparison between immature and mature dendritic cells in vaccination trial./Dept of Medical Oncology, Forli, Italy, 2002.
- Steiman R. and Cohn Z. Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice: 1. morphology, quantitation, tissue distribution. J Exp. Med., 1973- 137:1142.
- Banchereau J., Steinman R.M. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. //Nature, 1998,'392: 245.
- Derek N.J. Hart. Dendritic cells: unique leukocyte populations which control the primary immune response. Blood, 1997, 90: 3245.
- Bender A., Sapp M., Schuler G., et al. Improved methods for the generation of dendritic cells from nonproliferating progenitors in human blood. J Immunol. Methods, 1996,' 196: 121.
- Duperrier K., Eljaafari A., Dezutter-Dalllbuyant C., et al. Distinct subsets of dendritic cells resembling dermal DCs can be generated in vitro from monocytes, in the presence of different serum supplements. J Immunol. Methods, 2000- 238: 119.
- Romani N., Reider D., Heuer M., et al. Generation of mature dendritic cells from human blood an improved method with special regard to clinical applicability. J Immunol. Methods, 1996- 196:137.
- Nestle P., Alijagic S., Gilliet M., et al. Vaccination of melanoma patients with peptide- or tumor Iysate- pulsed dendritic cells.(Nat. Med.) 1998- 4:328.
- Portoukalian J., Carrel S., Dore J., et al. Humoral immune response in disease-free advanced melanoma patients after vaccination with melanoma-associated gangliosides. EORTC Cooperative Melanoma Group. Int. J Cancer, 1991- 49:893.
- Toes R., van der Voort E., Sehoenberger S., et al. Enhancement of tumor outgrowth through CTL tolerization after peptide vaccination is avoided by peptide presentation on dendritic cells. J Immunol., 1998- 160: 4449.
- Toes R., Blom R., Offringa R., et al. Functional deletion of tumor specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced by peptide immunization can lead to the inability to reject tumors. J Immunol., 1996- 156:3911.
- Toes R., Offringa R., Blom R., et al. Peptide vaccination can lead to enhanced tumor growth through specific T -cell tolerance induction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1996- 93: 7855.
- Brossart P., Wirths S., Stuhler G., et al. Induction of cytotoxic Tlymphocyte responses in vivo after vaccinations with peptide-pulsed dendritic cells. Blood, 2000, 96:3102.
- Chang A., Redman В., Whitfield J., et al. A phase 1 trial of tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells in the treatment of advanced cancer Clin. Cancer Res., 2002,8:1021.
- Ravindranath M., Hsueh E., Verma M., et al. Serum total ganglioside level correlates with clinical course in melanoma patients after immunotherapy with therapeutic cancer vaccine. J Immunother., 2003,' 26:277.
- Schuler-Thumer В., Dieckmann D., Keikavoussi P., et al. Mage-3 and influenza-matrix peptide-specific cytotoxic T cells are inducible in terminal stage HLA-A2.1 + melanoma patients by mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Immunol., 2000- 165:3492.
- Stift A., Friedl J., Dubsky P., et al. Dendritic cell-based vaccination in solid cancer. J Clin. Oncol., 2003- 21: 1 35.
- Donnelly J., Liu M., and Ulmer J. Antigen presentation and DNA vaccines. Am. J Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2000- 162: 190.
- Ackerman A., Kyritsis C., Tampe R., et al. Early phagosomes in dendritic cells form a cellular compartment sufficient for cross presentation of exogenous antigens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA" 2003- 1 00: 12 889.
- Fonteneau J., Kavanagh D., Lirvall M., et al. Characterization of the MHC class 1 cross-presentation pathway for cell-associated antigens by human dendritic cells. Blood, 2003- 102:4448.
- Shed lock D. and Weiner D. DNA vaccination: antigen presentation and the induction of immunity. J Leukoe. Biol., 2000- 68: 793.
- Schaft N., Dorrie J., Thumann P., et al. Generation of an optimized polyvalent monocyte-derived dendritic cell vaccine by transfecting defined RNAs after rather than before maturation. J Immunol., 2005- 174:3087.
- Scandella E., Men У., Gillessen S., et al. Prostaglandin E2 is a key factor for CCR7 surface expression and migration of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Blood, 2002- 100: 1 354.
- Scandella E., Men У., Legler D., et al. CCL19/CCL21 -triggered signal transduction and migration of dendritic cells requires prostaglandin E2. Blood, 2004- 103:1595.
- Maldonado-Lopez R., Maliszewski C., Urbain J., et al. Cytokines Regulate the Capacity of CD8c+ and CD8- Dendritic Cells to Prime Thl/Th2 Cells In Vivo. J Immunol. 2001- 167:4345.
- Feili-Hariri M., Falkner D. and Morel P. Polarization of naive T cells into Thl or Th2 by distinct cytokine-driven murine dendritic cell populations: implications for immunotherapy. J Leukoc. Biol., 2005- 78:656.
- Schuler G., Schuler-Thurner В., Steirunan R. The use of dendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 2003- 15: 138.
- Pecher G., Haring A., Kaiser L., et al. Mucin gene (MUC1) transfected dendritic cells as vaccine: results of a phase 1/11 clinical trial. Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 2002,' 51 :669.
- Spisek R., Bretaudeau L., Barbieux 1., et al. Standardized generation of fully mature p70 IL-12 secreting monocyte-derived dendritic cells for clinical use. Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 2001- 50: 417.
- Chang A., Redl 1 lan В., Whitfield J., et al. A phase 1 trial of tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells in the treatment of advanced cancer. Clin. Cancer Res., 2002,8: 1 021.
- Bettinotti M., Panelii M., Ruppe E., et al. Clinical and immunological evaluation of patients with metastatic melanoma undergoing immunization with the HLA-Cw*0702-associated epitope MAGE-A12:170−178. Int. J Cancer, 2003- 105:21 085.
- Kugler A., Stuhler G., Walden P., et al. Retraction: Regression of human metastatic renal cell carcinoma after vaccination with tumor cell-dendritic cell hybrids. Nat. Med., 2003- 9:1221.
- Gabrilovich D., Ishida т., Nadaf S., et al. Antibodies to vascular endothelial growth factor enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy by improving endogenous dendritic cell function. Clin. Cancer Res. 1999- 5:2963.
- Gabrilovich D., Ishida T., Oyata т., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibits the development of dendritic cells dramatically affects the differentiation of multiple hematopoietic lineages in vivo. Blood, 1998- 92:4150.
- Steinbrink K., Jonuleit H., Muller G et al. Interleukin-10-treated human dendritic cells induce a melanoma-antigen-specific anergy in CD8+ т cells resulting in a failure to lyse tumor cells. Blood, 1999- 93: 1634.
- Almand В., Clark J., Nikitina E., et al. Increased production of immature myeloid cells in cancer patients: a mechanism of immunosuppression in cancer J Immunol. 2001,' 166:678.
- Almand В., Resser J., Lindman В., et al. Clinical significance of defective dendritic cell differentiation in cancer. Clin. Cancer. Res., 2000,' 6: 1755.
- Kitajima Т., Arizumi K., Bergstresser P., et al. A novel mechanism of gluco-corticoid-induced immune suppression: thinhibition of T cell-mediated terminal maturation of a murine dendritic cell line. J Clin. Invest. 1996- 98:142.
- Rea D., Kooten C., Meijgaarden K., et al. Glucocorticoids transform CD40-triggering of dendritic cells into an alternative activation pathway resulting in antigen-presenting cells that secrete IL-10. Blood, 2000,' 95: 3162.
- Santin A., Bellone S., Ravaggi A., at al. Induction of ovarian tumor specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes by acid-eluted peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cells. Obstet. Gynecol., 2000- 96:422.
- Bachleitner-Hofmann Т., Stift A., Friedl J., et al. Stimulation of autologous antitumor T -cell responses against medullary thyroid carcinoma using tumor Iysate-pulsed dendritic cells. J Clin. Endoerinol. Metab., 2002,' 87: 1 098.
- Tokunaga N., Murakami Т., Endo У., et al. Homan monocyte-derived dendritic cells pulsed with wild-type p53 protein efficiently induce CTLs against p53 overexpressing human cancer cells. Clin. Cancer.Res., 2005,' 11:1312.
- Thumann P., Мое 1., Humrich J., et al. Antigen loading of dendritic cells with whole tumor cell preparations. J Immunol. Methods, 2003- 277.
- Koido S., Kashiwaba M., Chen D., et al. Induction of antitumor immunity by vaccination of dendritic cells transfected with MUC1 RNA. J Immunol., 2000- 165:5713.
- Avigan D., Vasir В., Gong J., et al. Fusion cell vaccination of patients with metastatic breast and renal cancer induces immunological and clinical responses. Clin. Cancer Res., 2004,' 10:4699.
- Salcedo M., Bercovici N., Taylor R., et al. Vaccination of melanoma patients using dendritic cells loaded with an allogeneic tumor celllysate. Cancer Immunol. Immunother., Sep 2005- 1.
- Thomas R., Padmanabha J., Chambers M. Metastatic lesions in the joint associated with acute inflammatory arthritis after dendritic cell immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma. Melanoma Research, 2001,' 11: 1 67.
- Akiyama K., Ebihara S., Yada A., et al. Targeting apoptotic tumor cells to FcR provides efficient and versatile vaccination against tumors by dendritic cells. J Immunol., 2003- 170:1641.
- Eppler E., Horig H., Kauflllan H., et al. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) presentation and specific T cell-priming by human dendritic cells transfected with CEA-mRNA. Eur. J Cancer, 2002- 38: 184.
- Kalady M., Onaitis M., Emani- S., et al. Dendritic cells pulsed with pancreatic cancer total tumor RNA generate specific antipancreatic cancer T cells. J Gastrointest. Surg., 2004- 8:175.
- Gong J., Nikrui N., Chen D., et al. Fusions of human ovarian carcinoma cells with autologous or allogeneic dendritic cells induce antitumor immunity. J Immunol., 2000- 165:1705
- Kugler A., Stuhler G., Walden P., et al. Regression of hmnan metastatic renal cell carcinoma after vaccination with tumor cell-dendritic cell hybrids. Nat. Med., 2000- 6:332.
- Jonuleit H., Giesecke- Tuettenberg A., Tuting т., et al. A comparison of two types of dendritic cell as adjuvants for the induction of melanoma-specific T-cell responses in humans following intranodal illjection. Int. J Cancer, 2001- 93:243.
- Dhodapkar M., Stein 11 lan R., Krasovsky J., et al. Antigen-specific inhibition of effector T cell function in humans after injection of immature dendritic cells. J Exp. Med. 2001, 193:233.
- De Vries J., Krooshoop D., Scharenborg N., et al. Effective migration of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells to lymph nodes in melanoma patients is determined by their maturation state. Cancer Research, 2003,. 63: 12.
- Ferlazzo G., Wesa A., Wei W., et al. Dendritic cells generated either from CD34+ progenitor cells or from monocytes differ in their ability to activate antigen-specific CDS+ T cells. J Immunol., 1999- 163:3597.
- Thumer В., Roder C., Dieekll lann D., et al. Generation of large numbers of fully mature and stable dendritic cells from leukapheresis products for clinical application. J Immunol. Methods, 1999- 223: 1.
- Rieser C., Bock G., Klocker H., et al. Prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor a cooperate to activate human dendritic cells: synergistic activation of interleukin 12 production. J Exp. Med., 1997,' 186: 1603.
- Stift A., Sachet M., Yagubian R., et al. Dendritic Cell Vaccination in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma. Clin. Cancer Res., 2004,' 10:2944.
- Mackensen A., Drager R., Schlesier M., et al. Presence of IgE antibodies to bovine serum albumin in a patient developing anaphylaxis after vaccination with human peptide-pulsed dendritic cells. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 2000- 49: 152.
- Marten A., Flieger D., Renoth S., et al. Therapeutic vaccination against metastatic renal cell carcinoma by autologous dendritic cells: preclinical results and outcome of a first clinical phase 1/11 trial.
- Gerlini G., Tun-Kyi A., Dudli C., et al. Metastatic melanoma secreted IL10 down-regulates CD1 molecules on dendritic cells in metastatic tumor lesions. Am. J Pathol., 2004- 165:1853.
- Bedrosian I., Mick R., Xu S., et al. Intranodal administration of peptidepulsed mature dendritic cell vaccines results in superior CD8+ T -cell function in melanoma patients. J Clin. Oncol., 2003,' 21: 3826.
- O’Rourke M., Johnson M., Lanagan C., et al. Durable complete clinical responses in a phase I/II trial using autologous melanoma cell/dendritic cell vaccine. Cancer Immunol. Immunother, 2003- 52: 387.
- Paczesny S., Banchereau J., Wittkowski K., et al. Expansion of melanoma specific cytolytic CD8+ T cell precursors in patients with met static melanoma vaccinated With CD34+ progenitor-derived dendritic cells. Exp. Med., 2004,' 199:1503.
- Berkelhammer В., Kim У., et al. A clinical histologic and immunologic study of a case of metastatic melanoma undergoing spontaneous remission. Cancer, 1976,'37:735
- Bulkley G., Cohen M., Banks P., et al. Long-term spontaneous regression of malignant melanoma with visceral metastases. Report of a case with immunologic profile. Cancer, 1975, 36: 485.
- Kirkin A.F., Dzhandzhugazyan K.N., and Zeuthen J. Cancer/tcstis antigens: structural and immunobiological properties. Cancer Invest., 2002- 20:222.
- Jonuleit H., Giesecke- Tuettenberg A., Tuting т., et al. A comparison of two types of dendritic cell as adjuvants for the induction of melanoma-specific T-cell responses in humans following intranodal illjection. Int. J Cancer, 2001- 93:243.
- Akiyama У., Tanosaki R., Inoue N., et al. Clinical response in Japanese metastatic melanoma patients treated with peptide cocktail-pulsed dendritic cells. J Transl. Med., 2005,'3:4.
- Serody J., Collins E., Tisch R., et al. T cell activity after dendritic cell vaccination is dependent on both the type of antigen and the mode of delivery. J Immunol. 2000- 164:4961.
- Morse M., Coleman R., Akabani G., et al. Migration of human dendritic cells after injection in patients with metastatic malignancies. Cancer Res.) 1999- 59:56.
- Fong L., Brockstedt D., Benike C., et al. Dendritic cells injected VI3 different routes induce immunity in cancer patients Immunol. 2001- 166:4254.
- Ridolfi R., Riccobon A., Galassi R., et al. Evaluation of in vivo labelled dendritic cell migration in cancer patients. J Transl. Med. 2004- 2:27.
- Lau R., Wang F., Jeffery G., et al. Phase 1 trial of intravenous peptidepulsed dendritic cells in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Immunother., 2001,' 24:66.
- Chi K., Liu S., Li C., et al. Combination of conformal radiotherapy and intra-tumoral injection of adoptive dendritic cell immunotherapy in refractory hepatoma. J Immunother., 2005, 28: 129.
- Butterfield L., Ribas A., Dissette У., et al. Determinant spreading associated with clinical response in dendritic cell-based immunotherapy for malignant melanoma.Clin. Cancer Res., 2003, 9:998.
- Triozzi P., Khurram R., Aldrich W., et al. Intratumoral injection of dendritic cells derived in vitro in patients with metastatic cancer. Cancer, 2000/89:2646.
- Vanderheyde N., Aksoy E., Amraoui Z., et al. Tumoricidal activity of mono-cyte-derived dendritic cells: evidence for a caspase-8-dependent, Fasassociated death domain-independent mechanism. J Immunol., 2001,' 167:3565
- Dieckmann D., Schultz E., Ring В., et al. Optimizing the exogenous antigen loading of monocyte-derived dendritic cells.lnt. Immunol., 2005- 17:621.
- Waeckerle-Men У., Scandella E., Allmen E., et al. Phenotype functional analysis of hnman monocyte-derived dendritic cells loaded with biodegradable poly (lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres for immunotherapy. J Immunol. Methods, 2004- 287: 1 09.
- Vieira P., de Jong E., Wierenga E., et al. Development of Thl-inducing capacity in myeloid dendritic cells requires environmental instruction. J Immunol., 2000- 164:4507.