ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Lysobacter sp. β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° — ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π£ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Pseudomonas, Π° Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ — Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Streptomyces… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΠ΅Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π.Π., Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π. Π., ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. Π―., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 2003. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Staphylococcus aureus 209 Π . ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 68: 896−901.
- ΠΡΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π.Π., Π£ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠ². 1981. ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, 10: 782−793.
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π.Π., ΠΡΠΆΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π’. Π., ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π. 1972. Π Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Mictomonospora vulgaris DA II-4. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, 42: 620−624.
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π.Π. 1973. ΠΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, 8:108−136.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½ Π ., ΠΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ Π., ΠΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ Π£., ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ Π. 1991. Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΈΡ, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 544 Ρ.
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π ., ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ Π., Π ΠΎΡ ΠΠΆ. 1984. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡ, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 142 Ρ.
- ΠΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π.Π‘. 1986. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 447 Ρ.
- ΠΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π.Π―., ΠΠ°Π²Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π. 1985. ΠΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄ΡΠΌΠΊΠ°, ΠΠΈΠ΅Π², 216 Ρ.
- ΠΠ²ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π.Π‘. 1981. ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, 16: 81−103.
- ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π.Π. 1984. Π€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·. ΠΠ·Π΄-Π²ΠΎ ΠΠΠ£, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 216 Ρ.
- ΠΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π.Π., ΠΡΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π° Π. Π., Π¨ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π½Ρ Π. Π., Π£ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ Π. Π. 1982. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ·Π². ΠΠ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π . ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, 3: 440−443.
- ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π.Π‘., Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ Π. Π., ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ Π . Π. 1984. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½. ΠΠΠ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π , 8: 64−69.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π.Π. 1998. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. «Π’ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³», Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Ρ.2, ΠΈΠ·Π΄. 13: 117−118.
- ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π’.Π., ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. Π., Π¦ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π. Π., Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π. Π., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 2004.
- Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ Π1 Lysobacter sp. XL 1. ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 69: 617−622.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° Π.Π. 1978. Π’Π΅ΠΉΡ ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 43: 195−207.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° Π.Π., Π¨Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π‘. 1997. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 62: 947−982.
- ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π.Π. 1981. Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 536 Ρ.
- ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ Π.Π. 1982. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, 16:1211−1222.
- Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π.Π., Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ Π. Π., ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π. Π., ΠΡΡΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎ Π. Π., ΠΠΎΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π. Π., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 1992. Π€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π°. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ ΠΠ³. ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, 228: 666−673.
- Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π.Π., ΠΠ΅Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., Π¦ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π, Π., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 1996Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π°: Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Xanthomonas sp. ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 61: 648−655.
- Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π.Π., Π¦ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π. Π., ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ Π‘. Π., ΠΠ΅Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 1996Π². ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π°. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ Li. ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 61: 656−663.
- Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π.Π., ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 1999. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ. 39: 327−354.
- Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π. Π., ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π. Π. 1979. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Streptomyces chrysomallus, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, 48: 814−819.
- Π¦ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π.Π., Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ Π. Π., ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΡΠ»Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π‘. 2000. ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Xanthomonas campestris ΠΠΠ€Π Π-124: ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ, 65:1225−1230.
- Archibald A.R. 1980. Receptors and recognition. In: Virus receptors, ser. B, 7, (Randall L.L., Philipson L., eds), Chapman and Hall, London: 7−26.
- Aksnes L., Grov A. 1974. Studies on the bacteriolytic activity of Streptomyces albus culture filtrates. 1. The effect of variations in cultivation conditions and the screening of various enzyme specificities. Acta Chem. Scandinavica, 28:185−192.
- Archibald A.R., Amstrong J.J., Baddiley J., Hay J.B. 1961. Teichoic acids and the structure of bacterial cell wall. Nature, 191: 570−572.
- Archibald A.R. 1974. The structure, biosynthesis and function of teichoic acid. Adv. Microb. Physiol., 11:53−59.
- Archibald A.R., Hancock I.C., Harwood C.R. 1993. Cell wall struchure, synthesis and turnover. In: Bacillus subtilis and other gram-positive bacteria (Hoch J.A., Losick R., eds), American Society for Microbiology, Washington D.C.: 381−410.
- Atrih A., Foster S.J. 1999. The roles of peptidoglycan structure and structural dynamics during dormancy and germination. Antonie Leeuwenhoek, 75: 299−307.
- Atrin A., Bacher G., Allmanier G., Williamson M.F., Foster S.J. 1999. Analysis of peptidoglycan structure from Bacillus subtilis 168 and the role of PBP 5 in its maturation. J. bacterilogy, 181:3956−3968.
- Baddiley J. 1972. Teichoic acids in cell walls and membranes of bacteria. Essays Biochem., 8: 35−77.
- Baddiley J., Hancock I.C., Scherwood P.M.A. 1973. X-ray photoelectron studies of magnesium ions bound to the cell walls of gram-positive bacteria. Nature, 243: 43−45.
- Baddiley J. 1988. The function of teichoic acids in walls and membranes of bacteria. In: The Roots of Mordern Biocemistry (Kleinkauf von Dohren, Jaenicke S., eds.), Walter de Gruyter and CΒ°, Berlin-New York: 223−229.
- Ballardie F.W., Capon B. 1972. 3,4-Dinitrophenyl tetra-N-acetyl-p-D-chitotetraoside a good chromophoric substrate for hen’s egg-white lysozyme. J. Chem. Soc. Commun, 14: 828−829.
- Benz R. 1994. Uptake of solutes through bacterial outer membranes. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 397−424.
- Bernadsky G., Beveridge T.J., Clarke A.J. 1994. Analysis of the sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable peptidoglycan autolysins of select gram-negative phatogens by using renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J. Bacteriol., 176:5225−5232.
- Beveridge T.J. 1981. Ultrastructure chemistry and function of the bacterial wall. Intern. Rev. Cytol., 72: 229−317.
- Beveridge T J. 1999. Structure of gram-negative cell walss and their derived membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol., 181: 4725−4733.
- Black L.W., Hogness D.S. 1969. The lysozyme of baceriophage lambda. I. Purification and molecular weight. J. Biol. Chem., 244:1968−1975.
- Blackmail S.A., Smith T.J., Foster S.J. 1998. The role of autolysins during vegetative growth of Bacillus subtilis 168. Microbiology, 144: 73−82.
- Boland F.M., Atrin A., Chirakkal H., Foster S.J., Moir A. 2000. Complete spore-cortex hydrolysis during germination of Bacillus subtilis 168 requires Sle Π and Ype B. Microbiology, 146: 57−64.
- Braun V., Sieglin U. 1970. The covalent murein-lipoprotein structure of Escherichia coli cell wall. Eur. J. Biochem., 13: 336−346.
- Braun V., Wu H.C. 1994. Lipoproteins, structure, function, biosynthesis and model to protein export. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 319−342.
- Briese Π’., Hakenbeck R. 1985. Interaction of the pneumococcal amidase with lipoteichoic acid and choline. Eur. J. Biochem., 146: 417−427.
- Broun W.C., Wilson C.R., Lukehart S. 1976. Analysis of autolysins in temperature-sensitive mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 125:166−173.
- Brown W.C. 1973. Rapid methods to extracting autolysins from Bacillus subtilis. Appl. Microbiol., 25: 295−300.
- Buist G., VenemaG., Kok J. 1998. Autolysis of Lactococcus lactis is influenced by proteolysis. J. Bacteriol., 180: 5947−5953.
- Burget I.D.J., Murray R.G.E. 1974. Septum formation in Escherichia coli: characterization of septae structure and the effects of antibiotics on cell division. J. Bacteriol., 119: 20 522 056.
- Chaloupka J., Kreckova P., Richova L. 1962a. Changes in the character of the cell wall in growth of Bacillus megaterium cultures. Folia Microbiol. (Prague), 7, 269−274.
- Chaloupka J., Kreckova P., Richova L. 1962b. The mucopeptide turnover in the cell walls of growing cultures of Bacillus megaterium K.M. Experientia, 18: 362−364.
- Chatterjee A.N., Park J.T. 1964. Biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptide by a particulate fraction from Staphylococcus aureus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 54: 9−16.
- Cleveland R.F., Wicken A.J., Daneo-Moore L., Shockman G.D. 1976. Inhibition of wall autolysis in Streptococcus faecalis by lipoteichoic acid and lipids. J. Bacteriol., 126: 192 197.
- Cornett J.B., Johnson C.A., Shockman G.D. 1979. Release of autolytic enzyme from Streptococcus faecalis cell wall by treatment with dilute alcali. J. Bacteriol., 138: 699−704.
- Costerton J.W., Ingram J.M., Cheng L. 1974. Structural and function of the cell envelope of gram-negative bacteriae. Bacteriol. Rev., 81: 87−110.
- Coyette J., Shockman G.D. 1973. Some properties of the autolytic N-acetylmuramidase of Lactobacillus acidophilus. J. Bacteriol., 114:34−41.
- Croux C., Canard Π., Goma G., Soucaille P. 1992. Purification and characterization of an extracellular muramidase of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824 that acts on non-N-acetylated peptidoglycan. Appl. Env. Microbiol., 58:1075−1081.
- Croux C., Ronda C., Lopez R., Garcia J.L. 1993. Role of the C-terminal domain of the lysozyme of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 in a chimeric pneumococcal-clostridial cell wall lytic enzyme. FEBS, 336:111−114.
- Croux C., Ronda C., Lopez R., Garcia J.L. 1998. Interchange of functional domains switches enzyme specificity: construction of a chimeric pneumococcal-clostridial cell wall lytic enzyme. Mol. Microbiol., 9:1019−1025.
- De Boer PA., Cook W.R., Rothfield L.1.1990. Bacterial cell divisioin. Annu. Rev. Genet., 24: 249−274.
- Duez C., Lakaye Π., Houba S., Dusart J., Ghuysen J.M. 1990. Cloning, nucleotide sequence and amplified expression of the gene encoding the extracellular metallo (Zn) DD-peptidase of Streptomyces albus G. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 59: 215−219.
- Dijkstra A.J., Keck W. 1996. Peptidoglycan as barrier to transenvelope transport. J. Bacteriol., 178: 5555−5562.
- Doyle R.J., Koch A.L. 1987. The function of autolysins in the growth and division of Bacillus subtilis. Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 15: 169−222.
- Doyle R.J., Chaloupka J., Vinter V. 1988. Turnover of cell walls in microorganisms. Microbiol. Rev., 52:554−567.
- Duong F., Eichler J., Price A., Leonard M.R., Wickner W. 1997. Biogenesis of the Gram-negative bacterial envelope. Cell, 91:567−573.
- Ehlert K., Holtje J.V., Templin M.F. 1995. Cloning and expression of a murein hydrolase lipoprotein from Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol., 16: 761−768.
- Engel H., Smink A.J., Van Wijngaarden L., Keck W. 1992. Murein-metabolizing enzymes from Escherichia coli: on the existence of a second lytic transglycosylase. J. Bacteriol., 175:120−210.
- Epstein D.M., Wensink P.C. 1988. The a-lytic protease gene of Lysobacter enzymogenes. J. Biol. Chem., 263:16 586−16 590.
- Fan D.P. 1970. Cell wall binding properties of the Bacillus subtilis autolysin (s). J. Bacteriol., 103: 488−493.
- Fan D.F., Beckman M.M. 1971. Mutant of Bacillus subtilis demonstrating requirement of lysis for growth. J. Bacteriol., 105: 629−636.
- Fan D.P., Beckman M.M. 1972. New centrifugation technique for isolating enzymes from large cell structure: isolation and characterization of two Bacillus subtilis autolysins. J. Bacteriol., 109:1258−1265.
- Fan D.P., Beckman M.M. 1973a. Micrococcus lysodeikticus bacterial wall as a substrate specific for the autolytic glycosidase of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacterid., 114: 804−813.
- Fan D.P., Beckman B.E. 1973b. Structural difference between walls from hemispherical caps and partial septa of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 114: 790−797.
- Fairbanks J., Steck Π’., Wallach D. 1971. Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry, 10: 2606−2617.
- Fein J.E., Rogers H.J. 1976. Autolytic enzymes-deficient mutants of Bacillus subtilis 168. J. Bacteriol., 127:1427−1442.
- Fein J.E. 1979. Possible involvement of bacterial autolytic enzymes in flagellar morphogenesis. J. Bacteriol., 137: 933−946.
- Fermor T.R., Wood DA. 1981. Degradation of bacteria by Agaricus bisporus and other fungi. J. Gen. Microbiol., 126: 377−388.
- Fischer W. 1994. Lypoteichoic acids and lipoglycans. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 199−216.
- Fleming A. 1922. Proc. R. Soc. (London, ser. B), 93: 306−317.
- Formanek M., Formanek K.S., Wawra H. 1974. A three-dimensional atomic model of the murein layer of bacteria. Eur. J. Biochem., 46: 279−294.
- Formanek M., Schleifer R.H., Seidle H.P., Lindemann R., Zundel G. 1976. Three-dimensional structure of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls: infrared investigation. FEBS Lett., 70:150−154.
- Formanek M. 1985. Three-dimensional model of the carbohydrate moieties of murein and pseudomurein. Z. Naturforsch, 40:555−561.
- ForsbergC.W., Rogers H.J. 1974. Characterization of Bacillus licheniformis 6346 mutants with have altered lytic enzymes activities. J. Bacteril., 118: 358−368.
- Foster S.J. 1992. Analysis of the autolysins of Bacillus subtilis 168 during vegetative growth and differentiation by using renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J. Bacterid., 174: 464−470.
- Ghuysen J.M., Tipper D.T., Birge C.H., Strominger J.L. 1963. Structure of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus strain Copenhagen. Preparetion of fragments of enzymatic hydrolysis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2:1110−1119.
- Ghuysen J.M., Tipper D.T., Strominger J.L. 1966. Enzymes that degrade bacterial cell wall. In: Methods in Enzymology (Colowick S.P. and Kaplan N.O., eds), Acad. Press, New York, 8: 685−699.
- Ghuysen J.M. 1968. Use of bacteriolytic enzymes in determination of wall structure and they role in cell metabolism. ΠΠ°Ρ. Rev., 32:425−464.
- Ghuysen J.M. 1991. Serine beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins. Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 45: 37−67.
- Ghuysen J.M., Brasseur J.L., Joris Π., Shockman G.D. 1994. Binding site-shaped repeated sequences of bacterial wall peptidoglycan hydrolases. FEBS Lett., 342: 23−28.
- Glauner Π., Holtje J, V., Schwarz U. 1988. Composition of the murein of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem., 263:10 088−10 095.
- Gombas D.E., LabbeRG. 1981. Extraction of spore-lytic enzyme from Clostridium perfingens spores. J.Gen. Microbiol., 126: 37−44.
- Goodell E.W. 1985. Recycling of murein by Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 163: 305−310.
- Goodwin S.D., Shedlarski J.C. 1975. Purification of cell wall peptidoglycan of dimorphic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 170: 23−36.
- Groicher K.H., Firek Π .A., Fujimoto D.F., Bayles K.W. 2000. The Staphylococcus aureus lrg AB operon modulates murein hydrolase activity and penicillin tolerance. J. Bacteriol., 2000, 182:1794−1801.
- Hara S., Matsushima I. 1972. Stadies on the substrate specificity of egg white lysozyme. A comparative study of the substrate specificity of lysozyme from different sources. J. Biochem., 72: 993−1000.
- Hase S., Matsushima I. 1977. The structure of the branching point between acidic polysaccharide and peptidoglycan in Micrococcus lysodeikticus cell wall. J.Biochem., 81: 1181−1186.
- Hash J.H., Wishnick M., Miller PA. 1964. Formation of «protoplasts» of Staphylococcus aureus with a fungal N-acetylhexosaminidase. J. Bacteriol. 87: 432−437.
- Haska I. 1972. Purification and properties of lytic enzymes from Myxococcus virescenens. Physiol. Plant, 27:139−142.
- Heidrich Π‘., Ursinus A., Berger J., Schwarz H., Hcltje J.V. 2002. Effects of multyple deletions of murein hydrolases on viability, septum cleavage and sensitivity to large toxic molecules in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 184: 6093−6099.
- Hendersen Π’Π., Templin M, Young K.D. 1995. Indntification and cloning of the gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 7 of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 177: 2074−2079.
- Higgins M.L., Pooley H.M., Shockman G.D. 1970. Site of initiation of cellular autolysis in Streptococcus faecalis as seen by electron microscopy. J. Bacteriol., 103: 504 512.
- Holtje J.V. 1975. Novel type of murein transglycosylase in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 124:1067−1076.
- Holtje J.V., Tomasz A. 1975. Lypoteichoic acid: a specific inhibition of autolysin in Pneumococcus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 72:1690−1694.
- Holtje J.V., Glauner B. 1990. Structure and metabolism of the murein sacculus. Res. Microbiol., 141: 75−89.
- Holtje J.-V., and Tuomanen E.I. 1991. The murein hydrolases of Escherichia coli: properties, function and impact on the course of infection in vivo. J. Gen. Microbiol., 137: 441−454.
- Holtje J.V. 1995. From growth to autolysis: the murein hydrolases in Escherichia coli. Arch. Microbiol., 164: 243−254.
- Holtje J.V., 1998. Growth of the stress-bearing and shape-maintaining murein sacculus of Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 62:181−203.
- Honore N., Nicolas M.H., Cole S.T. 1986. Inducible cephalosporinase production in clinical isoletes of Enterobacter cloacae is controlled by a regulatory gene that has been deleted from Escherichia coli. EMBO J., 5:3709−3714.
- Huang J.Z., Schell MA. 1990. Evidence that extracellular export of the endoglucanase encoded by egl Pseudomonas solanacearum occurs by a two-step process involving a lipoprotein intermediate. J. Biol. Chem., 265: 11 628−11 632.
- Huang J.Z., Schell MA. 1992. Role of the two component leader sequence and mature acid sequences in extracellular export of endoglucanase EGL from Pseudomonas solanacearum. J. Bacterid., 174: 1314−1323.
- Imoto Π’., Jonson L.N. North A.C.T., Phillips D.C., Rupley JA. 1972. Vertebrate lysozyme. In: The enzymes (Boyer P.D., ed), New York-London: Acad. Press, 7: 665−868.
- Irhuma A., Gallagher J., Hackett T.J., McHale A.P. 1991. Studies on N-acetylglucosaminidase activity produced by Streptomyces hydroscopicus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1074:1−5.
- Ishikawa S., Hara Y., Ohnishi R., Sekiguchi J. 1998. Regulation of a new cell wall hydrolase gene cwlF, which affects cell separation in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 180: 2549−2555.
- Iversen O.J., Grov A. 1973. Studies of lysostaphin. Separation and characterization on three enzymes. Eur. J. Biochem., 38: 293−300.
- Kamamura Π’., Shockman G.D. 1983. Purification and some properties of the endogenous, autolytic N-acetylmuramylhydrolase of Streptococcus faecium, a bacterial glycoenzyme. J. Biol. Chem., 258: 9514−9521.
- Kariyama R., Shockman G.D. 1992. Extracellular and cellular distribution of muramidase-2 and muramidase-1 of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790. J. Bacteriol., 174, 3236−3241.
- Kato Π., Matsubara Π’., Mori J., Kotani S. 1960. «Protoplasts» formation in Staphylococcus aureus using the lytic enzyme produced by a Flavobacterium. Biken’S J., 3: 201−203.
- Kato K., Umemoto Π’., Fukuhara H., Sagawa H., Kotani S. 1981. Variation in dibasic amino acid in the wall peptidoglycan of bacteria of genus Fusobacterium. FEMS Microbiol., Lett., 10: 81−85.
- Kawata S., Takemura Π’., Takase Y., Yokogawa K. 1984. Purification and characterization of N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanine amidase from Streptomyces globisporus 1829. Agr. Biol. Chem., 48: 261−269.
- Keck W., Van Leeuwen A.M., Leuber M., Goodell E.W. 1990. Cloning and characterization of mep A, the structural gene of the penicillin-insensitive murein hydrolase from Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol., 4: 209−219.
- Kehoe MA. 1994. Cell-wall-associated proteins in Gram-positive bacteria. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell-wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 217−261.
- Kim S.Y., Ohk S.H., Bai D.H., Yu J.H. 1999. Purification and properties of bacteriolytic enzymes from Bacillus licheniformis YS-1005 against Streptococcus mutants. Bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry, 63: 73−77.
- Kleppe Y., Jensen H.B., Pryme I.F. 1977. Purification and characterization of the lytic enzyme N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase of Bacteriophage T-7. Eur. J. Biochem., 76: 317−326.
- Koch A.L. 1995. Bacterial growth and form. Chapmen and Hall, New York, 385 p.
- Koch A.L. 2000. The exoskeleton of bacterial cells (the sacculus): still a highly specific target for antibacterial agents that will last for a long time. Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 25: 275 307.
- Kohlrausch U., Holtje J.V. 1991. Murein and murein precursor analysis during antiobiotic-induced lysis of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 173: 3425−3431.
- Komatsuzawa H., Sugai M., Nakashima S., Suginaka H. 1995. Alteration of bacteriolytic enzymes profile of Staphylococcus aureus during growth. Microbiol. Immunol., 39: 629−633.
- Komatsuzawa H., Sugai M., Nakashima S., Yamada A., Matsumoto Π’., Oshida Π’., Suginaka H. 1997. Subcelullar localization of the major autolysin ATL and its processed proteins in Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiol. Immunol., 41:469−479.
- Korat Π., MotH H., Keck W. 1991. Penicillin-binding protein 4 of Escherichia coli: molecular cloning of the dac Π gene, controlled overexpression and alterations in murein composition. Mol. Microbiol., 5: 675−684.
- Romberg A., Horecker B.L. 1955 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. In: Methods in Enzymology (Colowick S.P., Kaplan, N.O., eds), Acad. Press, New York, 2: 323−325.
- Romberg A. 1955. Lactic dehydrogenes. In: Methods in Enzymology (Colowick S.P., Kaplan, N.O., eds), Acad. Press, New York, 2:441−443.
- Kulakauskas S., Wikstrom P.M., Berg D.E. 1991. Efficient introduction of cloned mutant alleles into the Esherichia coli chromosome. J. Bacteriol., 173: 2633−2638.
- Ruroda A., Sekiguchi J. 1990. Cloning, sequencing and genetic mapping of a Bacillus subtilis cell wall hydrolase gene. J. Gen. Microbiol., 136: 2209−2216.
- Ruroda A., Sekiguchi J. 1991. Molecular cloning and sequencing of a major Bacillus subtilis autolysins gene. J. Bacteriol., 173: 7304−7312.
- Ruroda A., Sugimoto Y., Funahashi Π’., Sekiguchi J. 1992. Genetic structure, isolation and characterization of a Bacillus licheniformis cell wall hydrolases. Mol. Gen. Genet., 234: 129−137.
- Kuroda A., Sekiguchi J. 1993. High-level transcription of the major Bacillus subtilis autolysin operon depends on expression of the sigma D gene and is affected by a sin (aD) mutation. J. Bacteriol., 175: 795−801.
- Labischinski H., Maidhof H. 1994. Bacterial peptidoglycan: overview and evolving concepts. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell-wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 23−28.
- Laemmli U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T-4. Nature, 277: 680−685.
- Lederer E., Adam A., Ciorbaru R., Petit J.F., Wietzerbin J. 1975. Cell walls of mycobacteria and related organisms: chemistry and immunostimulant properties. Mol. Cell Biochem., 7: 87−104.
- Leyh-Bouille M., Ghuysen J.M., Tripper D.J., Strominger J.L. 1966. Structure of the cell wall of Micrococcus lysodeikticus I. Study of the structure of the glycan. Biochemistry, 10: 3079−3090.
- Lindsay Π., Glaser L. 1976. Characterization of the N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine amidase from Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 127: 803−811.
- Lopez R., Garcia E., Garcia O., Garcia J.P. 1997. The pneumococcal cell wall degrading enzymes: a modular design to create new lysins? Microb. Drug Resist., 2: 199 211.
- Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randall R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265−275.
- Makino S., Ito N., Inoue Π’., Miyata S., Moriyama R. 1994. A spore-lytic enzyme released from Bacillus cereus spores during germination. Microbiology, 140: 1403−1410.
- Margot P., Mauel C., Karamata D. 1994. The gene of the N-acetylglucosamidase, a Bacillus subtilis 168 cell wall hydrolase not involved in vegetative cell wall autolysis. Mol. Microbiol., 144:535−545.
- Margot P., Pagni M., Karamata D. 1999. Bacillus subtilis 168 gene lyt F encodes a y-D-glutamate-meso-diaminopimelate muropeptidase expressed by the alternative gevetative sigma factor, cD. Microbiology, 145: 57−65.
- Mauk J., Glaser L. 1970. Turnover of the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis W-23 during logariphmic growth. Biochem. Byophys. Res. Communs, 39: 699−706.
- Mauk K., Chan L., Glaser L. 1971. Turnover of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. J. Biol. Chem., 246:1820−1827.
- McDowell T.D., Lemanski C.L. 1988. Absence of autolytic activity (peptidoglycan nicking) in penicillin-induced nonlytic death in a group a Streptococcus. J. Bacteriol., 170: 1783−1788.
- McLaughlan A.M., Foster S.J. 1998. Molecular characterization of an autolytic amidase of Listeria monocytogenes. EGD. Micribiol., 144:1359−1367.
- Mesnage S., Fouet A. 2002. Plasmid-encoded autolysin in Bacillus anthracis: modular structure and catalytic properties. J. Bacteriol., 184: 331−334.
- Mollner S., Braun V. 1984. Murein hydrolase (N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase) in human serum. Arch. Microbiol., 140: 171−177.
- Moreillon P., Markiewicz Z., Nachman S., Tomasz A. 1990. Two bactericidal targets for penicillin in pneumococci: autolysis-dependent and autolysis-independent killin mechanisms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 34:33−39.
- Morrissey J. 1981. Silver stainig of proteins in polyacrylamide gels: increased sensitivity by a blue toning. Anal. Biochem., 117: 307−310.
- Munoz E., Ghuysen J.M., Leyh-Bouille M., Petit J.F., Tinelli R. 1966. Structural variation in bacterial ceel wall peptidoglycans studied with Streptomyces F1 endo-N-acetylmuramidase. Biochemistry, 5: 3091−3098.
- Murao S., Takahara G. 1973. Lytic enzymes for gram-negative bacteria prodused by Bacillus subtilis YT-25. Agr. Biol. Chem., 37: 2671−2673.
- Naumova I.B. 1988. The teichoic acids of actinomycetes. Microbiol. Sci, 5: 275−279.
- Navarre W.W., Schneewind O. 1999. Surface proteins of gram-positive bacteria and mechanisms of their targeting to the cell wall envelope. Microbiology And Molecular Biology Reviews, 63:174−229.
- Neu H., Heppel LA. 1965. The release of enzymes from Escherichia coli by osmotic shock and during the formation of spheroplasts. J. Biol. Chem., 240: 3685−3692.
- Nossal N.G., Heppel LA. 1966. The release of enzymes by osmotic shock from Escherichia coli in exponential phase. J. Biol. Chem., 241: 3055−3062.
- Ohnishi R., Ishikawa S., Sekiguchi J. 1999. Peptidoglycan hydrolase Lyt F plays a role in cell separation with Cwl F during vegetative growth of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 181: 3178−3184.
- Ornstein L., Devis B.J. 1964. Disc electrophoresis. I. Background and theory. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 121:321−403.
- Park L.C., Shockman G.D., Higgins M.L. 1980. Growth of Streptococcus mutants protoplast is not inhibited by penicillin. J. Bacteriol., 143:1491−1497.
- Park J.T. 1995. Why does Escherichia coli recycle its cell wall peptides? Mol. Microbiol., 17: 421−426.
- Phillips D.C. 1965. The structure and function of lysozyme. Proc. Roy. Inst. Gt. Brit., 40:530 p.
- Pink D., Moeller J., Quinn Π., Jericho M., Beveridge T.J. 2000. On the architecture of the gram-negative bacterial murein sacculus. J. Bacteriol., 182: 5925−5930.
- Pochlner J., Halter R., Beyreuther K., Meyer T.F. 1987. Gene structure and extracellular secretion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae IgA protease. Nature, 325: 458−462.
- Pooley H.M. 1976. Turnover and spreading of old wall during surface growth of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 125:1127−1138.
- Pooley H., Karamata D. 1984a. Flagellation and the control of autolysisns in Bacillus subtilis. In: Microbial, cell wall synthesis and autilysis (Nombela C., ed.), Elsevier Sciense B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 13−19.
- Pooley H., Karamata D. 1984b. Genetic analysis of autol Ρ sin-deficient and agellaless mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., 160:1123−1129.
- Reevers P. 1994. Biosynthesis and assembly of lipopolysaccharide. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 281−318.
- Reisfeld RA., Lewis U.J., Williams D.E. 1962. Disk electrophoresis of basic protein and peptides on polyacrylamide gel. Nature, 195: 281.
- Rhuland L.E., Work E., Denman R.F., Hoare D.S. 1955. The behavior of the isomers of a,?-diaminopimelic acid on paper chromatograms. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77: 959−966.
- Robinnson J.M., Hardman J.K., Sloan G.L. 1980. The characteristics of extracellular protein secretion by Staphylococcus staphylolyticus. J. Gen. Microbiol., 118: 529−533.
- Rogers H.J. 1967. Killing of Staphylococci by penicillins. Nature, 213: 31−33.
- Rogers H.J., McConnell M., Burdet G.D.J. 1970. The isolation and characterization of mutants of Bacillus licheniformis with disturbed morphology and cell division. J. Gen. Microbiol., 61:155−171.
- Rogers H.J., Forsberg C.W. 1971. Role of autolysins in killing of bacteria by some bacterial antibiotics. J. Bacteriol., 108:1236−1243.
- Rogers H.J., Pooley H.M., Thurman P.F., Taylor C. 1974. Wall and membrane growth in Bacilli and their mutants. Ann. Microbiol., 125:135−147.
- Rogers H.J., Perkins H.R., Ward J.B., 1980. Microbial cell walls and membranes. Chapman and Hall, Ltd., London, United Kingdom, 564 p.
- Rogers H.J., Taylor C., Rayter S., Ward J.B. 1984. Purification and properties of an autolytic endo-P-glucosaminidase and the N-acetylmuramyl-I^alanine amidase from Bacillus subtilis strain 168. J. Gen. Microbiol., 130: 2395−2402.
- Salton M.R. 1952. The nature of the cell walls of some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 9: 334−335.
- Salton M.R.J. 1957. The properties of lysozyme and its action on microorganisms. Bacterial. Rev. 21: 82−99.
- Salton M.R.J. 1994. The bacterial cell envelope a historical perspective. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial cell wall (Ghuysen J.-M., Hakenbeck R., eds), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 1−22.
- Sanz J.M., Diaz E., Garcia J.L. 1992. Studies on the structure and function of the N-terminal domain of the pneumococcal murein hydrolases. Mol. Microbiol., 6: 921−931.
- Schindler CA., Schuhardt V.T. 1964. Lysostaphin: a new bacteriolytic agent for the staphylococcus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 51: 414−421.
- Schleifer K.N., Kandler O. 1972. Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell wallsand their taxonomic implications. Bact. Rev, 36: 407−477.
- Schleifer K.H., Joseph R. 1973. A directly cross-linkedornithine containing peptidoglycan in cell walls of Spirochaeta stenostera. FEBS Lett., 36: 83−86.
- Schmelzer E., Weckesser J., Warth R., Mayer M. 1982. Peptidoglycan of Rhodopseudomonas viridis: partial lack of N-acetyl substitutionof glucosamine. J. Bacteriol., 88: 815−816.
- Sekiguchi J., Akeo K., Yamamoto H., Khasov F.K., Alonso J.C., Kuroda A. 1995.
- Nucleotide sequence and regulation of a new putative cell wall hydrolase gen, cwl D, which affects germination in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacterilogy, 177:5582−5589.
- Shockman G.D., Kolb J.J., Toennie S.G. 1958. Relations between bacterial cell wall synthesis, growth phase and autolysis. J. Biol. Chem., 230: 961−977.
- Shockman G.D., Daneo-Moore L., Cornet J.B., Mychajlonka M. 1979. Does penicillin kill bacteria? Rev. Infect. Dis., 1: 787−796.
- Shockman G.D. 1992. The autolytic (suicide) system of Enterococcus hirae: from lysine depletion autolysis to biochemical and molecular studies of the two muramidase of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 79: 261−267.
- Shockman G.D., and Holtje J.-V. 1994. Microbiol peptidoglycan (murein) hydrolases. In: New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Bacterial Cell Wall (Ghuysen, J.M., and Hakenbeck, R. eds), Elsevier Sciense B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 131−165.
- Shockman G.D., Daneo-Moore L., Karyama R., Massidda O. 1996. Bacterial walls, peptidoglycan hydrolases, autolysins and autolysis. Microb. Drug Resist., 2: 95−98.
- Sinha R.K., Rosental R.S. 1980. Release of soluble peptidoglycan from growing gonococci: demonstration of anhydromuramyl-containing fragments. Infect. Immun., 29: 914−925.
- Sleytr U.B., Messner P., Pim D., Sara M. 1993. Crysrtalline bacterial cell surface layers. J. Bacteriol., 10: 911−916.
- Sleytr U.B. 1997. Basic and applied S-layer research: an overview. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 20:5−12.
- Smith T.J., Blackman SA., Foster S.J. 1996. Peptidoglycan hydrolases of Bacillus subtilis 168. Microb. Drug Resist., 2:113−118.
- Smith T.J., Blackman SA., Foster S.J. 2000. Autolysins of Bacillus subtilis: multiple enzymes with multiple function. Microbiology, 146: 249−262.
- Spackman D.H., Stein W.H., Moore S., 1958. Automatic recording apparatus for use in the chromatography of amino acids. Anal. Chem., 30:1190−1210.
- Stevens L. 1996. Egg proteins: what are their functions? 79: 65−87.
- Strominger J.L., Ghuysen J.M. 1967. Mechanisms of enzymatic bacteriolysis. Science, 156: 213−221.
- Strominger J.L., Tipper D.J. 1974. Structure of bacterial cell wall: the lysozyme substrate. In: Lysozyme (Osserman E.F., Canfield R.E., Beychok S. eds), Acad. Press, NewYork-London: 169−184.
- Szewczyk Π., Skorko R. 1983. Purification and some properties of bacteriophage T-4 particle associated lysozyme EC 3.2.1.17. Eur. J. Biochem., 133: 717−722.
- Sugai M., Akiyama Π’., Komatsuzawa H., Miyake Y., Suginaka H. 1990.
- Characterization of sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable Staphylococcus aureus bacteriolytic enzymes by polyacrylamide gell electrophoresis. J. Bacteriol., 172: 6494−6498.
- Sutcliffe I.C., Russel R.R. 1995. Lipoprroteins of gram-positive bacteria. J. Bacteriol., 177:1123−1128.
- Taylor A., Das B.C., Van Heijenoort J. 1975. Bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan fragments produced by phage lambda or Vi II endolysin and containing 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid. J. Biochem., 53: 47−54.
- Taylor P.W. 1983. Bactericidal and bacteriolytic activity of serum against gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol. Rev., 47: 46−83.
- Tempest D.W. 1969. In: Microbial Growth (Meadow P.N., Pirt S.J., eds), 19-th Symposium of the Socierty for Gen. Microbiol., Cambridge University Press, Cambige, UK: 87−111.
- Tomasz A. 1968. Biological consequences of the replacement of choline by ethanolamine in the cell wall of pneumococcus: chain formation loss of transformability and loss of autolysis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 59: 86−93.
- Tomasz A., Albino A., Zanati E. 1970. Multiple antibiotic resistence in a bacterium with suppressed autolytic system. Nature, 227:138−140.
- Tomioko S., Matsuhashi M. 1978. Purification of penicillin-insensitive DD-endopeptidase: a new cell wall peptidoglycan-hydrolysing enzymes in Escherichia coli and it’s inhibition by deoxyribonucleic acids. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 84: 978−984.
- Tripper D.J., Ghuysen J.M., Strominger J.L. 1965. Structure of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus, strain Copenhagen. III. Further studies of the disaccharides. Biochemistry, 4: 468−473.
- Tsugita A. 1971. Phage lysozyme and other lytic enzymes. In: The enzymes (Boyer P.D., ed), New York-London: Acad. Press, 5: 343−413.
- Uchido Π., Aido Π. 1979. Taxonomic significance of cell-wall acyl type in Corynebacterium-Micobacterium-Nocardia group by a glycolate test. J. Gen. Apll. Microbiol., 25:169−183.
- Umemoto Π’., Ota Π’., Sagawa H., Kato K., Takasa H., Tsujimoto M., Kawasaki A., Ogawa Π’., Harada K., Kotani S. 1981. Chemical and biological properties of a peptidoglycan isolated from Treponema palladium Uasan. Infect. Immun., 31:161−11 A.
- Ursinus A., Holtje J.V. 1994. Purification and properties of a membrane-bound lytic transglycosylase from Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 176: 338−343.
- Valence F., Lortal S., 1995. Zymogram and preliminary characterization of Lactobacillus helveticus autolysins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61:3391−3399.
- Vallinger Z., Ladesic Π., Tomasic J. 1982. Partial purification and characterization of N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase from human and mouse serum. Biochim. Biophis. Acta, 701: 63−71.
- Vasstrand E.N., Jensen H.B., Miron Π’., Hofstad T. 1982. Composition of peptidoglycan in Bacteroidacea: determination and distribution of lanthionine. Infect. Immun., 36:114−122.
- Wadstrom Π’., Hisatsune K. 1970. Bacteriolytic enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus: purification of an endo-p-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Biochem. J., 120: 725−734.
- Vanderwinkel E., De Vlieghere M., De Tanhoffer L. 1981. Activity of N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase in phospholipid^ environments. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 663: 46−57.
- Vanderwinkel E., De Vlieghere M. 1985. Modulate of Escherichia coli N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity by phosphatidylglycerol. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 838: 54−59.
- Ward J.B. 1981. Teichoic and teichuronic acids: Biosynthesis, assembly and location. Microbiol. Rev., 45: 211−243.
- Ward J.B., Williamson R. 1984. Bacterial autolysins: specificity and function. In: Microbial, cell wall synthesis and autolysis (Nombela C., ed.), Elsevier Sciense B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 159−166.
- White D. 1995. The Physiology and Biochemistry of Prokaryotes. Oxford University Press, N.Y., 378 p.
- Weibull 1953. The isolation of protoplasts from Bacillus megaterium by controlled treatment with lysozyme. J. Bacteriol., 66: 688−695.
- Williamson R., Ward J.B. 1981. Deficiency of autolytic activity in Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with a decreased permeability of the wall. J. Gen. Microbiol., 125: 325−334.
- Wren B.V. 1991. A family of clostridial and streptococcal ligand-binding proteins with conserved C-terminal repeat sequences. Mol. Microbiol., 5: 797−803.
- Yem D.W., Wu H.C. 1976. Purification and properties of (3-D-acetylglucosaminides from Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol., 125:324−331.
- Yokogawa K., Kawata S., Yoshimura Y. 1973. Lytic enzyme from Streptomyces globisporus 1829. Agr. Biol. Chem., 37: 799−808.
- Yokogawa K., Kawata S., Takemura Π’., Yoshimura Y. 1975. Purification and properties of lytic enzymes from Streptomyces globisporus 1829. Agr. Biol. Chem., 39: 1533−1543.
- Yoshimoto Π’., Tsuru D. 1972. Studies on bacteriolytic Enzymes. II. Purification and someproperties of two types of staphylolytic enzymes from Streptomyces griseus. J. Biochem., 72:379.390.
- Yoshino S., Ogata S., Hayashida S. 1982. Some properties of autolysins of Clostridiumsaccharoperbutylacetonicum. Agr. Biol. Chem., 46:1243−1248.