ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±-ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°: ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ «ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ 150 ΠΠ‘» (ΠΠΠ «ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ», Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ) — ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ «Acuson Aspen Advanced» (Siemens, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ) — ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ «ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π₯ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ 5000» (ΠΠΠ «ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ», Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ) — ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ «Toshiba… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π.Π. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π° Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ // ΠΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. 1979. — № 4. — Π‘. 5−10.
- ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π.Π., ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π. Π‘., ΠΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π²Π° Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. Π.: ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°. — 1984. — 272 Ρ.
- ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π‘.Π‘. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°. Π.: ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°, 1987. -Π‘.148−171.
- ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π.Π., Π’ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π. Π., Π¨ΡΠ³Π°Π΅Π² Π. Π. ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½Π°Ρ // ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. 2006. — № 45. — Π‘. 17−27.
- Π₯Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π., ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π»Π΄ Π. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ: ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ // ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. 2006. — № 45. — Π‘. 75−85.
- Π¨ΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ Π., ΠΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. Π.: ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, 1993.-345 Ρ.
- Π¨ΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ Π., ΠΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. Π.: ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, 1993.-347 Ρ.
- Alex Y. Tan, Hongmei Li et al. Autonomic Innervation and Segmental Muscular Disconnections at the Human Pulmonary Vein-Atrial Junction. Implications for Catheter Ablation of Atrial-Pulmonary Vein Junction // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2006. 48:132−143.
- Allessie M. A., Konings K., Kirchhof C. Mapping of atrial fibrillation // Olsson S. Π., Allessie M. A., Campbell R. W. F. editors. Atrial fibrillation: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. — Futura publ. Co. Inc. New York.1994. -p. 37−49.
- Allessie M.A., Boyden P.A., Camm A.J. et al. Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation. Circulation//2001. 103: 769−777.
- Allessie M.A., Konings K., Kirchhof C.H. et al. Electrophysiologic mechanisms of perpetuation of atrial fibrillation // Am. J. Cardiol. 1996. 77:10A-23A.
- Arruda M., Natale A. The adjunctive role of nonpulmonary venous ablation in cure atrial fibrillation // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2006. — Vol. 17. — P. S37-S43.
- Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. The efficacy of aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from three randomized trials // Arch. Intern. Med.-1997- 157:1237−1240.
- Behar S., Tanne D., Zion M., et al. For the SPRINT Study Group. Incidence and prognostic significance of chronic atrial fibrillation among 5839 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction // Am. J. Cardiol. 1992. -70:816−818.
- Benjamin E.J., Wolf P.A., D’Agostino R.B. et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death. The Framingham Heart Study // Circulation. 1998. -98:946−952.
- Berenfeld O., Mandapati R., Dixit S. et al. Spatially distributed dominant excitation frequencies reveal hidden organization in atrial fibrillation in the Langendorff-perfused sheep heart // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. -11:869−879.
- Bhargava M., Di Biase L., Mohanty P. et al. Impact of type of atrial fibrillation and repeat catheter ablation on long-term freedom from atrial fibrillation: results from a multicenter study // Heart Rhythm. 2009. — Vol. 6. — P. 14 031 412.
- Calkins H., Brugada J., Packer D.L. et al. HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up // Heart Rhythm. -2007. -Vol. 4. -P. 816−860.
- Calkins H., Reynolds M.R., Spector P. et al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation with antiarrhythmic drugs or radiofrequency ablation: two systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2009. — Vol. 2. -P. 349−361.
- Cappato R., Calkins H., Chen S.A. et al. Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2010. — Vol. 3.-P. 32−38.
- Carson P.E., Johnson G.R., Dunkman W.B. et al. For the V-HEFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure: the V-HEFT Studies // Circulation 1993 -87 (Suppl VI) VI-102-VI-110.
- Chen J., Off M.K., Solheim E. et al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation by silencing electrical activity in the posterior inter-pulmonary-vein atrium // Europace. 2008. — Vol. 10. — P. 265−272.
- Chen M.S., Marrouche N.F., Khaykin Y. et al. Pulmonary vein isolation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation in patients with impaired systolic function. Journal of the American College of Cardiology // 2004−43:1004−1009.
- Chilukuri K., Scherr D., Dalai D. et al. Conventional pulmonary vein isolation compared to the «box isolation» method: a randomized clinical trial // Heart Rhythm.-2010.-Vol. 7.-S.152.
- Chiou C.W., Eble J.N., Zipes D.P. Efferent vagal innervation of the canine atria and sinus and atrioventricular nodes. The third fat pad // Circulation. -1997 Vol.95. — P.2573−2584.
- Cox J.L., Schuessler R.B., Lappas D.G. et al. An 8 ½-year clinical experience with surgery for atrial fibrillation // Ann. Surg. -1996. -224:267−277.
- Crenshaw B.S., Ward S.R., Granger C.B. et al. For the GUSTO-1 Trial Investigators. Atrial fibrillation in the setting of acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-1 experience // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1997. 30:406113.
- Crick S.J., Anderson R.H., Ho S.Y. Sheppard M.N. Localisation and quantitation of autonomic innervation in the porcine heart II: endocardium, myocardium and epicardium // J.Anat. 1999. — Vol. 195-P.359−373.
- Dilling-Boer D., Van der Merwe N., Adams J et al. Ablation of focally induced atrial fibrillation: Selective or extensive? // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2004. — 15:200−205.
- Do Q.B., Dandan N., Cardinal R., Page P. A study of autonomic innervation of the atrial septum by iso-integral mapping in dogs // Ann.Chir. 1996. -Vol.50.-P.659−666.
- Elvan A., Wylie K., Zipes D.P. Pacing-induced chronic atrial fibrillation impairs sinus node function in dogs. Electrophysiological remodeling // Circulation. 1996.-94:2953−2960.
- Ernst S., Ouyang F.F., Linder C. et al. Initial experience with remote catheter ablation using a novel magnetic navigation system Magnetic remote catheter ablation // Circulation. — 2004 — 109:1472−1475.
- Ernst S., Ouyang F., Lober F., Antz M., Kuck K.H. Catheter-induced linear lesions in the left atrium in patients with atrial fibrillation: en elctroanatomic study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003. — Vol. 42. — P. 1271 -1282.
- Falk R.H. Etiology and complications of atrial fibrillation: Insights from pathology studies // Am. J. Cardiol. 1998. — 82: 10N-176N.
- Feigenbaum H. Echocardiography. 5th ed. — Lea & Febiger, 1994. — 696 p.
- Feigenbaum H. Echocardiography. 5th Ed.Philadelphia. — Lea and Fibiger, 1994.-695 p.
- Ferguson T.B., Cox J.L. Surgical therapy for atrial fibrillation // Herz. -1993. -V. 18.-N1.-P. 39−50.
- Fihtner S., Grudnocowsky U., Reents T. et al. 9 year follow-up after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a single centre experience // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7 — S.103.
- Furnkranz A., Chun K.R.J., Nuyens D. et al. Characterization of conduction recovery after pulmonary vein isolation using the «single big cryoballoon» technique // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7. — P. 184−190.
- Gepstein L., Hayam G., Shpun S., BenHaim S.A. 3d spatial dispersion of cycle-length histograms during atrial fibrillation in the chronic goat model // Circulation. 1997. — 96:1298.
- Gerstenfeld E.P., Sahakian A.V., Swiryn S. Evidence for transient linking of atrial excitation during atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. -1992. -86:375−382.
- Goette A., Honeycutt C., Langberg J.J. Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Time course and mechanisms // Circulation. 1996. -94:29 682 974.
- Grzeda K., Noujaim S.F., Berenfeld O., Jalife J. Complex fractionated electrograms: properties of time-domain versus frequency-domain methods // Heart Rhythm. 2009. — Vol. 6. — P. 1475−1482.
- Haissaguerre M., Jais P., Shah D.C. et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins // New England Journal of Medicine. 1998.-339:659−666.
- Haissaguerre M., Sanders P., Hocini M. et al. Changes in atrial fibrillation cycle length and inducibility during catheter ablation and their relation to outcome // Circulation. 2004. -109:3007−3013.
- Haissaguerre M., Sanders P., Jais P. et al. Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Triggers and Substrate. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology From Cell to Bedside. Zipes DP, Jalife J, eds. 2004. Saunders, Philadelphia.
- Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C., Jais P. et al. Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins // Circulation. -2000. 102:24 632 465.
- Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C., Jais P. et al. Mapping-guided ablation of pulmonary veins to cure atrial fibrillation // Am. J. Cardiol. 2000. — 86: K9-K19.
- Haissaguerre M., Sanders P., Hocini M. et al. Changes in atrial fibrillation cycle length and inducibility during catheter ablation and their relation to outcome // Circulation. 2004. — Vol. 109. — P. 3007−3013.
- Hakan O., Aman C. et al. A Tailored Approach to Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation // Circulation. 2006. -113:1824−1831.
- Harada A., Konishi T., Fukata M. et al. Intraoperative map guided operation for atrial fibrillation due to mitral valve disease // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2000. -69:450.
- Harada A., Sasaki K., Fukushima T. et al. Atrial activation during chronic atrial fibrillation in patients with isolated mirai valve disease // Ann. Thorac. Surg.-1996.-61:104−112.
- Hegrenes J.A., Sih H.J., Carter H.B. et al. Electrical coupling discriminates radiofrequency lesion depths better then applied force in a nonperfused tissue preparation // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7 — S.333.
- Hobbs W.J., Fynn S., Todd D.M. et al. Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. -2000.- 101:1145−1151.
- Horvath G., Goldberger J.J., Kadish A.H. Simultaneous occurrence of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. — 11:849 858.
- Husser D., Stridth M., Sornmo L. et al. Frequency analysis of atrial fibrillation from the surface electrocardiogram // Indian Pacing Electrophysiol. J. 2004. -Vol. 4-P. 122−136.
- Hwang C, Peter T., Chen P. S. Radiofrequency ablation of accessory pathways guided by the location of the ligament of Marshall // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. -2003. 14:616−620.
- Jais P., Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C. et al. Regional disparities of endocardial atrial activation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 1996.-19:1998−2003.
- Jais P., Hocini M., Made L., Choi K.J. et al. Distinctive electrophysiological properties of pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation // Circulation. -2002.- 106:2479−2485.
- Jais P., O’Neill M.D., Takahashi Y. et al. Stepwise catheter ablation of chronic atrial fibrillation: importance of discrete anatomic sites for termination // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2006. — Vol. 17. — P. S28-S36.
- Jalife J., Berenfeld O., Mansour M. Mother rotors and fibrillatory conduction: a mechanism of atrial fibrillation // Cardiovasc. Res. 2002. — 54:204−216.
- Katritsis D., Wood M.A., Giazitzoglou E. et al. Long-term follow-up after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation // Europace. 2008. — Vol. 10. — P. 419 424.
- Khongphatthanayothin A., Kosar E., Nademanee K. Nonfluoroscopic three-dimensional mapping for arrhythmia ablation: Tool or toy? // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. — 11:239−243.
- Kim K.B., Rodefeld M.D., Schuessler R.B. et al. Relationship between local atrial fibrillation interval and refractory period in the isolated canine atrium // Circulation. 1996. — 94:2961−2967.
- Komatsu Y., Uno K., Otomo K. et al. Atrial defibrillation threshold as a novel predictor of clinical outcome of catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7 — P. S67.
- Konings K.T., Kirchhof C.J., Smeets J.R. et al. High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. 1994. -V. 89. — № 4. — P. 1665−1680.
- Konings K.T.S., Smeets J.L.R.M., Penn O.C. et al. Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. 1997. — Vol. 95. — P. 1231−1241.
- Konings K.T.S., Smeets J.L.R.M., Penn O.C., et al. Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. 1997. — 95:1231−1241.
- Kumagai K., Naito S., Nakamura K. et al. Evaluation of the creation of transmural lesions from dormant PVC induced by an ATP injection for atrial fibrillation ablation // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7 — S334−335.
- Lazar S., Dixit S. Marclinski F.E. et al // Presence of left-to-right atrial frequency gradient of paroxysmal but not persistent atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. 2004. — Vol. 110. — P. 3181−3186.
- Lemola K., Ting M., Gupta P. et al. Effects of two different catheter ablation techniques on spectral characteristics of atrial fibrillation // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 2006. — Vol. 48. — P. 340−348.
- Lewis T. Observation upon flutter and fibrillation. IV. Impure flutter: Theory of circus movement. Heart. 192. — 7:293−331.
- Lewis T. The mechanism and graphic registration of the heart beat. 1925. Shaw & Sons, London.
- Lie J.T., Hammond P.I. Pathology of the senescent heart: anatomic observations on 237 autopsy studies of patients 90−105 years old. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1998.-63:552−564.
- Lin HJ., Wolf P.A., Kelly-Hayes M. et al. Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation // The Framingham Study // Stroke. 1996. 27:1760−1764.
- Lin H.J., Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J. et al. Newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation and acute // The Framingham Study // Stroke. 1995. 26:1527−1530.
- Lin Y.J., Tai C.T., Kao T. et al. Frequency analysis in different types of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // J. Amer. Coll. 2006. -Vol. 47. — P. 14 011 407.
- Liu T.Y., Tai C.T., Chen S.A. Treatment of atrial fibrillation by catheter ablation of conduction gaps in the crista terminalis and cavo-tricuspid isthmus of the right atrium // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2002. — 13:1044−2046.
- Loc N.S., Lau C.P. Abnormal vasovagal reaction, autonomic function, and heart rete variability in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Pacing. Clin. Electrophysiol. 1998. — Vol.2. -P.386−395.
- Malik M. Heart rate variability and baroreflex sensitivity // CardiaciLelectrophysiology: from cell to bedside / D.P. Zipes, J. Jalife, eds. 4 ed. -Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2004. — P. 823−830.
- Mandapati R., Skanes A., Chen J., et al. Stable microreentrant sources as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart // Circulation. -2000.-Vol. 101.-P. 194−199.
- Mansour M., Mandapati R., Berenfeld O. et al. Left-to-right gradient of atrial frequencies during acute atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart // Circulation.-2001. 103:2631−2636.
- Mansour M. Highest dominant frequencies in atrial fibrillatin: a new target for ablation? // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. Vol. 47. — P. 1408−1409.
- Mansour M., Mandapati R., Berenfeld O. et al. Left-to-right gradient of atrial frequencies during acute atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart // Circulation. 2001. — Vol. 103. — P. 2631−2636.
- Manyari D.E., Patterson C., Johnson D. et al. Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in asymptomatic elderly subjects. Correlation with left atrial size and left ventricular mass //Am. Heart J. 1990. — 119:1069−1076.
- Mauricio Scanavacca, Cristiano F. Pisani, et al. Selective atrial vagal denervation guided by evoked vagal reflex to treat patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Circulation. 2006. — 114:876−885.
- Middlekauff H.R., Stevenson W.G., Stevenson L.W. Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure: a study of 390 patients // Circulation. 1991. — 84:40−48.
- Misier A.R., Opthof T., van Hemel N.M. et al. Increased dispersion of «refractoriness» in patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1992. — 19:1531−1535.
- Moe G.K. On the multiplewavelet hypothesis of atrial fibrillation // Arch. Int. Pharmocodyn. Therap. 1962. -V. 140. — P. 183−188.
- Moe G.K. Pheinboldt W.C., Abildskov J.A. A computer model of atrial fibrillation // Amer. Heart J. 1964. — V. 67. — № 2. — P. 200−220.
- Moe G.K., Abildskov J.A. Atrial fibrillation as a self-sustaining arrhythmia independent of focal discharge // Amer. Heart J. 1959. — v. 58. — № 1. — P. 59−66.
- Mommersteeg M.T.M., Christoffels V.M., Anderson R.H., Moorman A.F.M. Atrial fibrillation: a developmental point of view // Heart Rhythm. 2009. -Vol. 6.-P. 1818−1824.
- Morady F. Catheter ablation of supraventricular arrhythmias: State of the art // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2004. — 15:124- 139.
- Morillo C.A., Klein G.J., Jones D.L. Guiraudon CM. Chronic rapid atrial pacing: Structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation// Circulation. 1995.-91:1588- 1595.
- Murgatroyd F.D., Camm A.J. Atrial fibrillation for the clinician // Futura publishing Co., Inc., Armonk, N. Y. 1995. — P. 140.
- Nademanee K., McKenzie J., Kosar E. et al. A new approach for catheter ablation atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 2004. — Vol. 43. — P. 2044- 2053.
- Nademanee K., Schwab M., Kosar E. et al. Clinical outcomes of catheter substrate ablation for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. — Vol. 51. — P. 843- 849.
- Nakagawa H, Jackman W.M. Catheter ablation of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia in patients following atriotomy // European Heart Journal. 2002. -23:1566- 1568.
- Natale A, Pisano E, Shewchik J et al. First human experience with pulmonary vein isolation using a through-the-balloon circumferential ultrasound ablation system for recurrent atrial fibrillation // Circulation. 2000. — 102:1879- 1882.
- Neven K., Schmidt B., Metzner A. et al. Fatal end of a safety algorithm for pulmonary vein isolation with use of high-intensity focused ultrasound // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2009.-120:S.659.
- Newby K.H., Zimerman L., Wharton J.M. et al. Radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter and atrial tachycardias in patients with permanent indwelling catheters // Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 1996. -19:1612−1617.
- Ng J., Goldberger J.J. Understanding and interpreting dominant frequency analysis of AF electrograms // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2007. — Vol. 18.-P. 680−685.
- Olgin J.E., Sih H.J., Hanish S. et al. Heterogeneous atrial denervation creates substrate for sustained atrial fibrillation // Circulation. -1998. 98:2608−2614.
- Oral H., Chugh A., Good E., et al. A Tailored Approach to Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation // Circulation. 2006. — V. 113. — P. 18 241 831.
- Oral H., Knight B.P., Tada H. et al. Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation // Circulation. 2002. — 105:1077−1081.
- Oral H., Scharf C., Chugh A., et al. Catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Segmental pulmonary vein ostial ablation versus left atrial ablation // Circulation. — 2003. — 108: 2355−2360.
- Oral H., Chugh A., Good E., et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of chronic atrial fibrillation guided by complex electrograms // Circulation. 2007. -Vol. 115.-P. 2606−2612.
- Ortiz J., Niwano S., Abe H. et al. Mapping of the conversion of atrial flutter to atrial fibrillation and atrial fibrillation to atrial flutter. Insights into mechanisms // Circulation research. 1994. -V. 74. -№ 5. — P. 882−894.
- Pachon M.J.C., Pachon M.E.I., Pachon M.J. C. et al «Cardioneuroablation» -new treatment for neurocardiogenic syncope, functional AV block and sinus dysfunction using catheter RF-ablation // Europace. 2005. — Vol. 7. — P. 113.
- Pachon M.J.C., Pachon M.E., Pachon M.J.C. et al. A new treatment for atrial fibrillation based on spectral analysis to guide the catheter RF-ablation // Europace. 2004. — Vol. 6. — P. 590−601.
- Packer D.L., Asirvatham S., Monahan K.H. et al. Progression of pulmonary vein stenosis in patients following focal atrial fibrillation ablation // Circulation. -2001. -104:461.
- Papageorgiou P., Monahan .K, Boyle N.G. et al. Site-dependent intra-atrial conduction delay. Relationship to initiation of atrial fibrillation // Circulation. -1996.-94:384−389.
- Pappone C., Rosanio S., Oreto G. et al. Circumferential radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: A new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation // Circulation. 2000. — 102:2619−2628.
- Pappone C., Rosanio S. Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology From Cell to Bedside. Zipes DP, Jalife J, eds. 2004. Saunders, Philadelphia.
- Pappone C., Santinelli V., Manguso F. et al. Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Circulation. -2004. 109:327−334.
- Pappone C., Rosanio, Oreto J. et al. Circumferential radiofrecuency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: a new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation // Circulation. -2000-Vol. 102.-P. 2619−2628.
- Parasympathetic postganglionic pathways to the sinoatrial node. K.M. Bluemel, R.D. Wurster, W.C. Randall, M.J. Duff and M.F. O’Toole. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 1990. -259:H1504-H1510.
- P. Schauerte, Mischke K., Plisiene J. et al. Catheter Stimulation of cardiac parasympathetic nerves in humans. A novel approach to the cardiac autonomic nervous system // Circulation. -2001. -104:2430.
- Po S.S., Nakagawa H., Jackman W.M. Localization of left atrial ganglionated plexi in patients with atrial fibrillation // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2009. -Vol. 20.-P. 1186−1189.
- Pokushalov E., Romanov A., Shugaev P. et al. Selective ganglionated plexi ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Heart Rhythm. 2009. — Vol. 6. -P. 1257−1264.
- Power J.M., Beacom G.A., Alferness C.A. et al. Susceptibility to atrial fibrillation: a study in an ovine model of pacing-induced early heart failure // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 1998. — 9:42335.
- Quan K.J., Lee J.H., Van Hare G.F. et al. Identification and characterization of atrioventricular parasympathetic innervation in humans // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2002. — 13:735−739.
- Quan K.J., Lee J.H., Geha A.S. et al. Characterization of sinoatrial parasympathetic innervation in human // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. -1999. -Vol.10.-P.1060−1065.
- Reddy V.Y., Neuzil P., d’Avila A. et al. Balloon catheter ablation to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: what is the level of pulmonary venous isolation? // Heart Rhythm. 2008. — Vol. 3. — P. 353−360.
- Roberts-Thomson K.C., Kistler P.M., Sanders P. et al. Fractionated atrial electrograms during sinus rhythm: relationship to age, voltage, and conduction velocity // Heart Rhythm. 2009. — Vol. 6. — P. 587−591.
- Roithinger F.X., Sippens-Groenewegen A., Karch M.R. et al. Organized activation during atrial fibrillation in humans: endocardial and electrocardiographic manifestations // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 1998. -Vol. 9.-P. 451−561.
- Roithinger F.X., Groenewegen A.S., Ellis W.S. et al. Analysis of spectral variance from the total body surface ECG: A new quantitative noninvasive tool for measuring organization in atrial fibrillation // Circulation. 1997. -96:2568.
- Roithinger F.X., Karch M.R., Steiner P.R. et al. Relationship between atrial fibrillation and typical atrial flutter in humans Activation sequence changes during spontaneous conversion // Circulation. — 1997. — 96:3484−3491.
- Roithinger F.X., Steiner P.R., Goseki Y. et al. Electrophysiological effects of selective right versus left atrial linear lesions in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation//J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999. — 10:1564−1574.
- Rozenshtraukh L.V., Zaitsev A.V., Pertsov A.M. et al. The mechanism of the development of atrial tachyarrhythmia after stimulation of the vagus nerve // Kardiologia. 1988. — 28:79−84.
- Sahadevan J., Kyungmoo R., Peltz L., et al. Epicardial mapping of chronic atrial fibrillation in patients: preliminary observations // Circulation. 2004. -Vol. 110.-P. 3293−3299.
- Sanders P., Berenfeld O., Hocini M. et al. Spectral analysis identifies sites of high- frequency activity maintaining atrial fibrillation in humans // Circulation. 2005. — Vol. 112. — P. 789−797.
- Sarmast F., Kolli A., Zaitsev A., Parisian K. et al. Cholinergic atrial fibrillation: I-K, I-ACh gradients determine unequal left/right atrial frequencies and rotor dynamics // Cardiovascular Research. 2003. — 59:863−873.
- Schauerte P., Scherlag B.J., Pitha J. et al. Catheter ablation of cardiac autonomic nerves for prevention of vagal atrial fibrillation // Circulation. — 2000. 102:2774−2780.
- Schauerte P., Scherlag B.J., Scherlag M.A. et al. Transvenous parasympathetic nerve stimulation in the inferior vena cava and atrioventricular conduction // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. — 11: 64−69.
- Schuessler R.B., Grayson T.M., Bromberg B.I. et al. Cholinergically mediated tachyarrhythmias induced by a single extrastimulus in the isolated canine right atrium // Circ. Res. 1992. — 71:1254−1267.
- Sharifov O.F., Fedorov V.V., Beloshapko G.G. et al. Effects of E047/1, a new antiarrhythmic drug, on experimental atrial fibrillation in anesthetized dogs // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. -2001. -38:706−714.
- Sharifov O.F., Zaitsev A.V., Rosenshtraukh L.V. et al. Spatial distribution and frequency dependence of arrhythmogenic vagal effects in canine atria // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. — 11:1029−1042.
- Shpun S., Gepstein L., Hayam G. et al. Guidance of radiofrequency endocardial ablation with real-time three-dimensional magnetic navigation system // Circulation. 1997. — 96:2016−2021.
- Sih H.J., Berbari E.J., Zipes D.P. Epicardial maps of atrial fibrillation after linear ablation lesions // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 1997. — 8:1046−1054.
- Sih H.J., Zipes D.P., Berbari E.J., Olgin J.E. A high-temporal resolution algorithm for quantifying organization during atrial fibrillation // IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 1999. — 46:440450.
- Skanes A.C., Mandapati R., Berenfeld O. et al. Spatiotemporal periodicity during atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart // Circulation. 1998. — P. 1236−1248.
- Skanes A.C., Klein G.J., Krahn A.D., Yee R. Initial experience with a novel circular cryoablation catheter for pulmonary vein isolation // Circulation. -2002.- 106:633.
- Smith R.B. Atrioventricular and semilunar valve innervation in ship, pigs and cattle // Cardiovasc. Res. 1971. — Vol.5. — P. 113−117.
- Smith V.E., White V., Karimeddini M.K. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular diastolic performance in hypertensive subjects: correlation with changes in left ventricular mass // Hypertension. 1987. — P. 1181−1184.
- Steinwender C., Honig S., Leisch F., Hofmann R. One-year follow-up after pulmonary vein isolation using a single mesh catheter in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7. — P. 333−339.
- Stiles M.K., Brooks A.G., Kuklik P., et al. High-density mapping of atrial fibrillation: relationship between high-frequency activation and electrogramfractionation // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2008. — Vol. 19. — P. 12 451 253.
- Stiles M.K., Brooks A.G., Kuklik P. et al. High-density mapping of atrial fibrillation: relationship between high-frequency activation and electrogram fractionation // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2008. — Vol. 19. — P. 12 451 253.
- Tondo C., Scherlag B., Otomo K. et al. Critical atrial site for ablation of pacing-induced atrial fibrillation in the normal dog heart // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 1997. — 8:1255−1265.
- Vaziri S.M., Larson M.G., Benjamin E.J., Levy D. Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. The Framinghain Study // Circulation. 1994. — 89:724−730.
- Wells J.L., Karp R.B., Kouchoukos N.T. et al. Characterization of atrial fibrillation in man. Studies following open heart surgery // PACE. 1978. — V. 1. -№ 3. — P. 42638.
- Wells J. L, MacLean W. H, James T.N., Waldo A.L. Characterization of atrial flutter: Studies in man after open heart surgery using fixed atrial electrodes // Circulation. -1979. -60:665−673.
- West T.C., Landa J.F. Minimal mass required for induction of a sustained arrhythmia in isolated atrial segments // Amer. J. Physiol. 1962. — V. 202. -β l.-P. 232−236.
- Wiener N., Rosenblueth A. The mathematical formulation of the problem of conduction of impulses in a network of interconnected excitable elements, specifically in cardiac muscle // Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 1946. — № 2. — P. 205−265.
- Wijffels M.C., Kirchhof C.J., Dorland R., Allessie M.A. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats // Circulation. 1995. — 92:1954−1968.
- Wolf P.A., Kannel V., McGee D.L. et al. Duration of atrial fibrillation and imminence of stroke: The Framingham Study // Stroke. 1983. — 14:664−667.
- Wu T.J., Doshi R.N., Huang H.L.A. et al. Simultaneous biatrial computerized mapping during permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with organic heart disease // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2002. — 13:571—577.
- Yokoyama K., Nakagawa H., Shah D.C. et al. Novel contact force sensor incorporated in irrigated radiofrequency ablation catheter predicts lesion sizeand incidence of steam pop and thrombus // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. -2008.-Vol. 1.-P. 354−362.
- Yoshida K., Chugh A., Good E. et al. A critical decrease in dominant frequency and clinical outcome after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation // Heart Rhythm. 2010. — Vol. 7. — P. 295−302.
- Yuan B.X., Ardell J.L., Hopkins D.A. et al. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the canine intrinsic cardiac nervous system // Anat. Rec. 1994. — 239:75−87.
- Zaitsev A.V., Berenfeld O., Mironov S.F. et al. Distribution of excitation frequencies on the epicardial and endocardial surfaces of fibrillating ventricular wall of the sheep heart // Circ. Res. 2000. — 86:408−410.