ΠΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Drosophila melanogaster
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ … Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
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- ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ .1. ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
- ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ, Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡ 1992 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΠΠ
- Π ΠΠ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ: ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅, Π¨Π°ΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΠ³ΠΎΡΡ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²Ρ ΠΠ°Π²Π»Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ, Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°.