Современные подходы к диагностике гиперпластических процессов эндометрия на основе молекулярно-биологических исследований
Диссертация
Актуальность проблемы диагностики и лечения ГЭ в настоящее время связана с ростом заболеваемости ГЭ и АКЭ. ГЭ диагностируется у 6 — 50% женщин (Насырова И. Н., 2007; Чернуха Г. Е.- 2009, Кузнецова И. В. 2010), причем такой разброс связан и с трудностями верификации данной патологии, и с выявляемостью заболевания в основном по обращаемости). Распространенность АКЭ составляет более 24,8 на 100 000… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Бессмертная B.C. Морфологическая и иммуногистохимическая характеристика эндометрия при бесплодии, автореф. дисс.канд. мед. наук: 14.00.15/ Бессмертная Виктория Сергеевна, РГМУ. Москва, 2009 -28 с.
- Бочкарева Н. В. Взаимосвязь апоптоза и неоангиогенеза с активностью ферментов метаболизма эстрогенов в опухолях эндометрия/Н.В. Бочкарева и др.// Рос. онкол. журнал. 2008. — № 1. — С. 18−23.
- Бочкарева, Н.В. Инсулиноподобные факторы роста и связывающие их белки в патогенезе рака эндометрия./Н.В. Бочкарева и др.// Сибир. онколог, журнал. 2008/ - № 3(27) — С.86−93
- Бугайцов, С.Г. О предраковой патологии, преинвазивном и раннем раке эндометрия./С.Г. Бугайцов, Н. В. Тюева, A.B. Щербина/Юнкология. -2009 Т. 11, № 4 — С.254−256
- Гаврилов, A.C. Гиперпластические процессы. Профилактика рака * эндометрия.: дис. канд. мед. наук.: 14.00.01/ Гаврилов Александр
- Сергеевич// Амурск. Гос. Мед. акад. Благовщенск, 2005. — 123с.
- Гаспарян, Н.Д. Современные представления о патогенезе гиперпластических процессов в эндометрии/Н.Д. Гаспарян и др.// Рос. вестн. акуш.-гинек. 2004. — № 4. — С. 15−23
- Гунин, А.Г. Инсулинзависимая система в реализации пролиферативного и морфогенетического действия эстрадиола на матку//А.Г. Гунин и др.// Пробл. репрод. 2008 — № 1. — С. 20−24
- Датхаева 3. А. Клинико-иммунологические аспекты дисфункциональных маточных кровотечений у женщин раннего репродуктивного возраста.
- Автореф. Дис.канд.мед.наук: 14.00.01/Датхаева Зауре Ахановна- Казах, национал, мед. унив. Бишкек, 2009. — 25с. Библиогр.: с. 23−24
- Дубоссарская З.М. Метаболический синдром и гинекологические заболевания./З.М. Дубоссарская. Ю.А. Дубоссарская//Медицинские аспекты здоровья женщины 2010. — № 29 (2) — С.38−44
- П.Дубровина, С. О. Патогенетические аспекты гиперпластических процессов в эндометрии у женщин с метаболическим синдромом/С.О. Дубровина и др.//Рос. вестн. акуш. гинекол. 2009 — № 2 — С. 31 -35
- Железнов, Б.И. Некоторые итоги изучения предрака эндометрия/ Б.И. Железнов// Акуш. Гинекол. 1978. № 3 -С. 10−7.
- Киселев, В.И., Лященко A.A. Молекулярные механизмы регуляции гиперпластических процессов./ В. И. Киселев, A.A. Лященко М.: Димитрейд График, 2005. — 348 с.
- Кондриков, Н.И. Патология матки/Н.И. Кондриков М.: Практическая медицина, 2008. — 334с. — библиогр.: с. 184−186.
- Кондриков, Н.И. Структурно-функциональные изменения эндометрия под воздействием стероидных гормонов/Н.И. Кондриков// Практ. гинек. -1999.-Т.1 № 1 — С.20−25.
- Кузнецова, И.В. Возможности терапии гиперпластических процессов эндометрия/ И.В. Кузнецова//Трудный пациент 2010 — Т. 8., №.1−2. — С. 12−16
- Лысенко О.В. Патогенез гиперпластических процессов эндометрия./ О. В. Лысенко, С.Н. Занько/Юхрана материнства и детства. 2008. — № 2. -С.51−57
- Новикова, Е.Г. Предрак и начальный рак эндометрия у женщин репродуктивного возраста/ Е. Г. Новикова, О. В. Чулкова, С. М. Пронин -М., МИА, 2005 136с.
- Пасман, Н.М. Органосохраняющая терапия сочетанной гиперпластической патологии эндо- и миометрия на основании иммуногистохимического анализа рецепторов стероидных гормонов./Н.М. Пасман и др.//РМЖ. 2009. — Т. 17(23) — С. 1574−1578
- Пожарисский, К. М Значение иммуногистохимических методик для определения характера лечения и прогноза опухолевых заболеваний./К.М. Пожарисский, Е. Е Леенман // Арх. патол. 2002. — № 5. -С. 3−11.
- Пожарисский, K.M. Иммуногистохимический профиль эндометриоидной аденокарциномы тела матки: ER, PR, HER-2, Ki-67 и их прогностическое значение / K.M. Пожарисский, Е. А. Самсонова, В.П.// Арх. Патол. 2005. — № 2. — С. 13−17
- Самойлова, A.B. Особенности экспрессии рецепторов в экстрадиолу и прогестерону при гиперплазиях эндометрия у женщин с эндокринным бесплодием// A.B. Самойлова Е. В. Кострова// Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. Т. LVIII, № 1 — С.38−43
- Серебренникова, К.С.,. Гиперпластические процессы эндометрия./ К. С. Серебренникова, М.В. Самойлов// Гинекология: рук. для врачей/ под ред.
- B.Н. Серова и Е. Ф. Киры М., Литтерра, 2008, — Гл. — С. 265−280.
- Табакман, Ю.Ю. Рак эндометрия/ Ю. Ю. Табакман М., Практическая медицина, 2009 — 172 е.,
- Табачник, Б.И. Связь между железистой гиперплазией эндометрия и развитием рака тела матки/Б.И. Табачник // Вопр. онкол. 1967. — № 9.1. C. 40−47.
- ЗО.Чепик, О. Ф. Морфогенез гиперпластических процессов/О.Ф. Чепик//Практич. онкол. 2005. — Т. 5,№.1. — С.9−15,
- Чернуха, Г. Е. Гиперплазия эндометрия перспективы развития проблемы/ Г. Е. Чернуха// Акушерство и гинекология — 2009 — N. 4. — С. 11−16
- A comparative study of risk factors for hyperplasia and cancer of the endometrium/ H. van Baanders et al.// Europ. J. Cancer Prevent. 1996. -Vol. 5(2)-P. 105−112
- Abushab, S. Endometrial hyperplasias immunohistochemical aspects./ S. Abushab, R. Balan, C. Cotutiu //Rev. Med. Chir. Soc. Med. Nat. Iasi. 2007. -Vol. 111(1)-P. 216−20.
- Alao, J.P. The regulation of cyclin D1 degradation: roles in cancer development and the potential for therapeutic invention/ J.P. Alao et.al.// Molecular Cancer 2007. — Vol. 6- P.24−40
- А1І, I.U. Mutational spectra of PTEN/MMAC1 gene: a tumor suppressor with lipid phosphatase activity./ I.U. Ali, L.M. Schriml M. Dean// J. Natl. Cancer Inst. -1999. -Vol.91 -P.1922−1932
- Allison, K.H. Immunohistochemical markers in endometrial hyperplasia: is there a panel with promise?/ K.H. Allison et.al.// Appl. Immunohistochem. Мої. Morphol. 2008. — Vol. 16(4) — P.329−43.
- Altaner, S, Expression of Bcl-2 and Ki-67 in tamoxiferi-associated endometrial polyps: comparison with postmenopausal polyps./S. Altaner et.al.// Onkologie. 2006. — Vol.29(8−9) — P.76−80.
- Altaner, S, Expression of Bcl-2 and Ki-67 in tamoxifen-associated endometrial polyps: comparison with postmenopausal polyps./S. Altaner et.al.// Onkologie. 2006. — Vol.29(8−9) — P.76−80.
- Amadori, A. Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGFrl) expression in human endometrial cancer histotypes./ A. Amadori et.al.//Cancer Detect.Prevent. -1996. Vol.20(5) — P.190−197
- Ambros, R. Simple Hyperplasia of the Endometrium: An Evaluation of Proliferative Activity by Ki-67 Immunostaining./R. Ambros//Int. J.Gynecol. Path. 2000. — Vol. l9-P.206−211
- Ambros, R.A. Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation. /R.A. Ambros et.al.// Hum. Pathol. 1995. — Vol. 26 (11) — P. 1260−1267,
- Arnett-Mansfield, R.L., Relative expression of progesterone receptors A and B in endometrioid cancers of the endometrium./R.L.Arnett-Mansfield et.al.// Cancer Res. 2001. -Vol. 61(11) — P.4576−4582.
- Atasoy, P. Fas-mediated pathway and apoptosis in normal, hyperplastic, and neoplastic endometrium./P. Atasoy et.al.// Gynecol. Oncol. 2003. — Vol. 91(2) — P.309−17.
- Ayabe, T. Increased circulating levels of IGF-I and decreased circulating levels of IGFBP1 in postmenopausal women with endometrial cancer./ T. Ayabe et.al.//Endocr. J. Vol. 44 -P.419−24.
- Baak J.P.A. a. 'EIN and WH094./ J.P.A.Baak, G.L.Mutter.//Clin. Pathol. -2005.-Vol. 58-P. 1−6
- Bansal, N. The molecular Biology of Endometrial Cancers and the1. plications for Pathogenesis, Classification, and Targeted Therapies./ N. Bansal, V. Yendluri, R.M. Wenham//Cancer Control 2009. — Vol. 16(1) -P.8−13
- Benign endometrial hyperplasia sequence and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia/G.L. Mutter et al.// Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2007. -Vol.26. -P.103−114
- Berman JJ, Precancer: a conceptual working definition. Results of a Consensus Conference/ J.J. Bermannet al.. Cancer. Detect. Prev. — 2006. — Vol. 30 -P.387−394.
- Berman, J.J. Precancer: a conceptual working definition — results of a Consensus Conference/ J.J. Berman et al.// Cancer Detect. Prev. 2006. -Vol.30(5) — P.:387−94
- Beutler, H. Precancerous lesions of the endometrium/ H. Beutler, M. Dockerty., L. Randall// Am J Obstet Gynecol. — 1963. Vol. 15 (86) — P. 43 343
- Bircan, S. Immunohistochemical analysis of c-myc, c-jun and estrogen receptor in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic endometrium./ S. Bircan et.al. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 2005 — Vol.11(1) — P.32−9.
- Bokhman, J, V, Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma./ J.V. Bokhman//Gynecol. Oncol. -1983. vol. 15 (1) — P. 10−17
- Boruban, M.C. From endometrial hyperplasia to endometrial cancer: insight into the biology and possible medical preventive measures./M.C. Boraman et.al.// Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 2008. — Vol. 17(2) — P. 133−8.
- Bozdogan, O, Apoptosis-related proteins and steroid hormone receptors in normal, hyperplastic, and neoplastic endometrium./O. Bozdogan et.al.// Int. J.Gynecol. Pathol. 2002. — Vol21(4) -P. 375−82.
- Bray, F. Endometrial Cancer Incidence Trends in Europe: Underlying Determinants and Prospects for Prevention./ F. Bray et al.// Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2005. — Vol. 14 — P. 1132−42
- Bruce A. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th edition/A. Bruce et.al.- New-York, Garland Sience, 2002. -1616 p.
- Brucka, A. Immunohistochemical pattern of protein P21, cyclin D1 and cyclin E in endometrial hyperplasia/ A. Bruka et.al.//Pol. J. Pathol. 2009. -Vol.60(1) — P.19−25.
- Biilent, B. .Endometrial Levels of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptors and Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-1 in Perimenopausal Simple Endometrial Hyperplasia./ B. Bulent et.al.//. Menopause.- 1997. Vol.4(l) -P.24−27
- Bunone, G. Activation of the unliganded estrogen receptor by EGF involves the MAP kinase pathway and direct phosphorylation./ G. Bunone et.al.// The EMBO journal 1996. — Vol. 15(9) -P.2174−83
- Campbell, P.E. The significance of atypical endometrial hyperplasia/ P.E. Campbell, R.A. Barter//J. Obstet. Gynaecol Brit. Commw. 1961 — Vol.68 -P.668−672
- Catasus, L. Concomitant PI3K-AKT and p53 alterations in endometrial carcinomas are associated with poor prognosis. L. Catasus et.al.// Mod.Pathol. 2009. — Vol. 22(4). — P.522−529
- Chakravarty, D. Estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in endometrial simple hyperplasia and endometrioid carcinoma./ D. Chakravarty// Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol. 2008 — Vol.16(6) — P.535−42.
- Chakravarty, D. Estrogen receptor betal and the beta2/betacx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma./ D. Chakravarty D et.al. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer. 2007. -Vol. 17(4) — P. 905−13.
- Cinel, L. Bcl-2, iNOS, p53 and PCNA expression in normal, disordered proliferative, hyperplastic and malignant endometrium./ L. Cinel et, al.// Pathol. Int. 2002 — Vol.52(5−6) — P.384−9.
- Cinel, L. Bcl-2, iNOS, p53 and PCNA expression in normal, disordered proliferative, hyperplastic and malignant endometrium./L.Cinel et.al.//Pathol. Int. 2002. — Vol.52(5−6) — P. 384−389.
- Ciuffreda L. The mTOR pathway: a new target in cancer therapy./ L. Ciuffreda et.al.//Curr. Cancer Drug Targets. 2010. — Vol. 10(5) — P.484−495.
- Cohen, I. Endometrial pathologies associated with postmenopausal tamoxifen treatment./I. Cohen./ Gynecol. Oncol. 2004. — Vol. 94, — P.256−66.
- Cristofano, A. Endometrial-carcinoma./ A. Di Cristofano, L. H. Ellenson //Ann. Rev. Pathol. -2007. Vol.2 — P 57−85
- Cristofano, A. The Multiple Roles of PTEN in Tumor Suppression./ A. Cristofano, P. P. Pandolfi//Cell Vol. 100 — P. 387−390,
- Crum, C. P. Diagnostic Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology/ C. P. Crura, K. Lee//- Amsterdam. Elsevier, 2005. — 1200p. — ISBN: 0−7216−0005−0
- Cymbaluk, A. Leptin levels in serum depending on Body Mass Index in patients with endometrial hyperplasia and cancer./A. Cymbaluk, A. Chudecka-Glaz, I. Rzepka-Gorska//Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2008 -Vol.136(1) — P.74−77.
- Da, J. Significance on expressions of Annexin-I and its correlative gene proteins in endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma. J. Da et.al.//Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2001. — Vol.30(4) -P. 256−259.
- Dahia, P.L.M. PTEN, a unique tumor suppressor gene./ P.L.M. Dahia//End.Relat.Cancer 2000. — Vol. 7. — P. 115−129
- De Cock, H. Possible role for insulin-like growth factor-I in the pathogenesis of cystic endometrial hyperplasia pyometra complex in the bitch./H. De Cock et.al.// Theriogenology. 2002. — Vol.57(9)-P. 2271−87.
- Dietel, M. The histological diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia Is there a need to simplify?/ M. Dietel//Virch. Arch. 2001 — Vol.439.-P. 604−608
- Doll, A. Novel molecular profiles of endometrial cancer-new light through old windows./A.Doll et.al.//J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2008. — Vol. 108(3−5)-P. 221−229, 2008
- Downward, J. PI 3-kinase, Akt and cell survival./J. Downward et.al.// Semin.
- Cell Dev. Biol. 2004. — Vol. 15(2). — P. 177−182i
- Elhafey, A.S. Computerized image analysis of p53 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in benign, hyperplastic, and malignant endometrium./A.S. Elhafey et.al.//Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2001 -Voll25(7) — P.872−9.
- Erkanli, S. Expression of survivin, PTEN and p27 in normal, hyperplastic, and carcinomatous endometrium./S. Erkanli et.al.// Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer. -2006. Vol. 16(3) — P. 1412−8.
- Erkanli, S. Expression of survivin, PTEN and p27 in normal, hyperplastic, and carcinomatous endometrium.//S. Erkanli et.al.// Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer. -2006. — Vol. 16(3) P. 1412−8.
- Fan, Y. Akt and c-Myc differentially activate cellular metabolic programs and prime cells to bioenergetic inhibition./Y. Fan, K.G. Dickman, W.X. Zong WX// J. Biol. Chem. 2010. -Vol. 285(10) — P.7324−7333.
- Finkle, W.D. Endometrial cancer risk after discontinuing use of unopposed conjugated estrogens (California, United States)./W.D. Finkle et.al. Cancer Causes Control. 1995. — Vol. 6(2) -P.99−102
- Fox, H. The endometrial hyperplasia and their relationship to endometrial neoplasia/ H. Fox, C. Buckley// Histopathology. 1982. — Vol. 6. — P.493−510
- Franke, T.F.PI3K/Akt and apoptosis: size matters/ T.F. Franke et.al.// Oncogene 2003. — Vol. 22 — P. 8983−8998
- Friberg, E. Diet and endometrial cancer. Insulin related factors./Emilie Friberg.- Stockholm.: Karolinska Institutet, 2009 65 c.
- Gang, Z. The Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in Normal, Malignant Endometrium Hyperplastic, andMalignant Endometrium./Z.Gang, T. Lingfang, H.E. Fuxian.// The Chinese-German J. Clin. Oncol. 2002. — Vol. 1 (4) — P.219−221
- Gao, Q. Correlation between PTEN expression and PI3K/Akt signal pathway in endometrial carcinoma./Q. Gao et.al.// J. Huazhong. Univ. Sci. Technolog. Med. Sci. -2009. Vol.29(l) — P. 59−63.
- Ghabreau, L. Correlation between the DNA global methylation status and progesterone receptor expression in normal endometrium, endometrioid adenocarcinoma and precursors./ L. Ghabreau et.al.// Virch. Arch. 2004. -Vol445(2) — P.129−134
- Gimm O. Differential nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of PTEN in normal thyroid tissue, and benign and malignant epithelial thyroid tumors./ O. Gimm et.al.//Am. J.Pathol. -2000. Vol. 156-P. 1693−1700
- Gimm, O. Differential nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of PTEN in normal thyroid tissue, and benign. and malignant epithelial thyroid tumors./ O. Gimm et.al.//Am. J. Pathol. -2000.-Vol. 156-P. 1693−1700-
- Ginn-Pease, M. E Increased nuclear phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 is associated with G0-G1 in MCF-7 cells./ (M.E.Ginn-Pease, C. Eng, C.//Cancer Res. 2003. — Vol. 63 -P. 282−286.
- Glasser, S.R. The Endometrium: M0H0rpa (|)Hfl/S.R. Glasser et.al. -London and New-York.: Taylor and Francis, 2002. p.675
- Gore, H. Carcinoma in situ of the endometrium/ H. Gore, A.T. Hertig.// Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1966. — Vol.94 — P. 134−155
- Gunter, M.J. A prospective evaluation of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I as risk factors for endometrial cancer./ M.L. Gunter et.al.// Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers. Prev. -2008. Vol. 17(4) -P.921−9.
- Hanahan, D. The hallmarks of cancer./D. Hanahan, R. Reinberg// The Cell. 2000 — Vol.100 — P.57−70.
- Hecht, J.L. Molecular and pathologic aspects of endometrial carcinogenesis./ J. L. Hecht, G. L. Mutter.// J. Clin. Oncol. 2006. -Vol.24(29) — P.4783−4791
- Hecht, J.L.,.// Prediction of endometrial carcinoma by subjective endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosis/J.L. Hecht, Ince T., Baak J.P.A// Mod. Pathol.-2005.-Vol. 18.-P. 329−330
- Henderson, G.S. Bcl-2 is* down-regulated in atypical endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma./ Henderson, G.S. et.al.// Mod. Pathol. -1996. Vol.9(4) — P430−438.
- Hendrickson, M.R. Surgical pathology of the uterine corpus: major problems in pathology/ M.R. Hendrickson, R.L. Kempson. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1980 -589 p.
- Hickey, M. Progestogens versus oestrogens and progestogens for irregular uterine bleeding associated with anovulation/ M. Hickey, J. Higham, I.S. Fraser // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 — Vol. Oct 17(4):CD001895.
- Hirano, S. Clinical implications of insulin-like growth factors through the presence of their binding proteins and receptors expressed in gynecological cancers./S.Hirano et.al.// Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2004. — Vol.25(2) -P. 187−91.
- Histological Typing of Female genital Truct Tumors. 2 nd ed/ R.E. Scully et al. Berlin, Heidelberg: World Health Organization, 1994
- Horn, L.-C. Risk of progression in complex and atypical endometrial hyperplasia: clinicopathologic analysis in cases with and without progestogen124treatment./L.-C. Horn et.al.//Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2004. — Vol. 14.- 348 353
- Horree, N. The invasive front in endometrial carcinoma: higher proliferation and associated derailment of cell cycle regulators./N. Horree N et.al.// Hum. Pathol. 2007. — Vol.38(8) — P. 1232−1238.
- Hu, K. Expression of estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta in endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma./K.Hu, G. Zhong, F. He // Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer. -2005 Vol. 15(3)-P. 537−541.
- Jemal, A. Cancer statistics, 2009./ A. Jemal et al.// CA Cancer J Clin. 2009 — Vol.59 — P.225 — 249
- Jones, J.I. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions./J.L. Jones D.R. Clemmons//.Endocr. Rev. 1995. — Vol.16 -P.3−34.
- Fukuda K. Prognostic significance of progesterone receptor immunohistochemistry in endometrial carcinoma./ K. Fukuda et.al.//Gynecol. Oncol. 1998. — Vol. 69(3) — P.220−225
- Kaaks R. Obesity, Endogenous Hormones, and Endometrial Cancer Risk: A Synthetic Review/R.Kaaks et.al.// Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.-2002.-Vol.11 -P.l531−1543
- Kacalska, O. Molecular action of insulin-sensitizing agents./O.Kacalska et.al.// Endokrynol. Pol. 2005. — Vol.56(3) — P.308−13
- Karamurzin, Y. DNA mismatch repair deficiency in endometrial carcinoma./ Y. Karamurzin, J. K. L. Rutgers.//Int. J.Gynecol. Pathol. 2009. -Vol. 28(3) — P.239−255
- Kato, S. Estrogen receptor-mediated cross-talk with growth factor signaling pathways/ S. Kato//Breast. Cancer. 2001. — Vol. 8(1) — P.3−9.
- Katso, R. Cellular function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases: implications for development, homeostasis, and cancer./R. Katso et.al.// Ann. rev. cell dev. biol. -2001.-Vol.17-P.615−75
- Kay, B. K The importance of being proline: the interaction of proline-nch motifs in signaling proteins with their cognate domains./ B.K. Kay, M.P. Williamson, M.F. Sudol// FASEB J. 2000 — Vol. 14 — P. 231−241
- Kendall, B.S. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated carcinoma/ B.S. Kendall et al.//Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1998. — Vol.22. — P. 1012−1019
- Kenemans, P. Sex hormones, anti-hormones and adenocarcinoma of the endometrium./P. Kenemans, R.A. Verstraeten//Int.Congress Series 2005. -Vol.1279-P. 154−157
- Kim J.H. Bcl-2 Expression in Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma./J.H. Kim et.al.// J. Korean Cancer Assoc. 1998. — Vol.30(6) -P. 1207−1218
- Kim, J.J. Role of progesterone in endometrial cancer. J.J. Kim, J. J, E. Chapman-Davis//Semin. Reprod. Med. 2010. -Vol.28(l) — P.81−90
- Kleinman, D. Modulation of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptors and membrane-associated IGF-binding proteins in endometrial cancer cells by estradiol./D. Kleinmann et.al.// Endocrinology. 1995. -Vol. 136(6)-P.2531−2537
- Kokawa, K. Apoptosis and the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma of the uterine endometrium. K. Kokawa et.al. //Hum. Reprod. 2001. — Vol. 16(10) — P.2211−8.
- Konno, R. Expression of survivin and Bcl-2 in the normal human endometrium./ R. Konno et.al.//Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2000. -Vol.6(6)-P.529−534.
- Kurman, R.J. The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia/ R.S. Kurman, P.F. Kaminski, H.S. Norris//Cancer. 1985. — Vol.56. — P.403−412
- Kurman. R.J. Evaluation of criteria for distinguishing atypical endometrial hyperplasia from well-differentiated carcinoma./R.J. Kurman, H.J. Norris//Cancer. 1982. — Vol.49. -P.2547−2559
- Lacey, J.V. Absolute Risk of Endometrial Carcinoma During 20-Year Follow-Up Among Women With Endometrial Hyperplasia// J.V. Lacey et al. J. Clin. Oncol. — 2010. — Vol. 28 (5) — P. 788−792
- Lacey, J.V. PTEN expression in endometrial biopsies as a marker of progression to endometrial carcinoma./J.V. Lacey et.al.// Cancer Res. 2008. -Vol -68(14) — P.6014−20.
- LaCour, D. E. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescent females associated with endocrine causes and medical conditions./ D.E. LaCour, D.N. Long DN, S.E. Perlman//Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 2010 Vol23(2) — P.62−70
- Landen, K.N. Early Events in the Pathogenesis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer./C. N. Landen, J.M.J. Birrer, A.K. Sood// J. Clin.Oncol. 2008. — Vol 26(6) -P.995−1005
- Landis, S.H. Cancer statistics, 1999./ S.H. Landiset al.// CA Cancer J Clin 1999 -Vol.49 — P.8−31
- Lax, S.F. A dualistic model for endometrial carcinogenesis based on immunohistochemical and molecular genetic analyses./ S.F. Lax, R.J. Kurman.// Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Pathol. 1997. — Vol. 81 — P. 228−232.
- Lax, S.F. Molecular genetic changes in epithelial, stromal and mixed neoplasms of the endometrium./S.F. Lax// Pathol.-2007. Vol. 39(1) — P. 4654
- Lee, J. Crystal structure of the PTEN tumor suppressor: implications for its phosphoinositide phosphatase activity and membrane association./ J. Lee et.al.// Cell 1999 — Vol. 99 — P. 323−334
- Leslie, K.K. Progesterone receptor isoform identification and subcellular localization in endometrial cancer./ K.K. Leslie et.al.//Gynecol. Oncol. -2005.-Vol. 96(1) P.32−41
- Levin, E.R. Integration of the extranuclear and nuclear actions of estrogen./E.R. Levin et.al.// Mol. Endocrinol. 2005. — Vol. 19(8) — P. 19 511 959
- Lian, Z. Class reunion: PTEN joins the nuclear crew./Z. Lian, A. Di Cristofano//Oncogene. 2005. — Vol.24(50) — P.7394−400.
- Liang, J. Multiple roles of the PI3K/PKB (Akt) pathway in cell cycle progression./ J. Liang, J.M. Slingerland//Cell cycle 2003. — Vol. 2(4) -P.339−345
- Linkov, F. Endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer and prevention: gaps in existing research of modifiable risk factors. / F. Linkov et al.// Eur. J. Cancer. 2008 — Vol. 44(12) -P. 1632−1644.
- Livingstone, M. Mechanisms of abnormal uterine bleeding./ M. Livingstone, Fraser IS.// Hum. Reprod. Update. 2002 — Vol. 8(1) — P. 60−67.
- Llobet, D. Molecular pathology of endometrial carcinoma: practical aspects from the diagnostic and therapeutic viewpoints./ D. Llobet, et.al.// J. Clin. Pathol. 2009. — Vol. 62 (9) — P. 777−785
- Lukanova, A., Circulating levels of sex steroid hormones and risk of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women/ A. Lukanova et.al. // Int. J. Cancer. 2004. — Vol. 108. — P. 425−432.
- Maiorano, E. Insulin-like growth factor-1 expression in normal and diseased endometrium./ Maiorano, E et.al.//lnt. J. Cancer. 1999. -Vol.80(2) -P.188−93.
- Martin, M.B. A Role for Akt in Mediating the Estrogenic Functions of Epidermal Growth Factor and Insulin-Like Growth Factor I./ M.B. Martin et.al.//Endocrinology.-2001.-Vol. 141 (12)-P. 4503−11
- Matias-guiu, X. Molecular pathology of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma./X. Matias-guiu et.al.// Human Pathol. 2001. — Vol.32(6) -P.569−577
- McCampbell, A.S. Overexpression of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor and activation of the AKT pathway in hyperplastic endometrium./A.S. McCampbell et.al.//Clin. Cancer Res. -2006. Vol, 12(21) — P. 6373−8.
- McCampbell, A.S. Overexpression of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor and activation of the AKT pathway in hyperplastic endometrium./A.S. McCampbell et.al.//Clin. Cancer Res. 2006. — Vol. 12(21) -P.6373−8.
- Meng, F. Akt is a downstream target of NF-kappa B./F. Meng et.al. //, J. Biol. Chem. 2002. — Vol.277(33) — P. 9674−9680.
- Miturski, R. bcl-2 protein expression in endometrial carcinoma: the lack of correlation with p53./ R. Miturski et.al.// Cancer Lett.- 1998. Vol. 133(1) -P.63−9.
- Muslumanoglu, H. M. Genetic imbalances in endometrial hyperplasia and endometrioid carcinoma detected by comparative genomic hybridization/ H. M. Muslumanoglu et al.// Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2005. -Vol. 120(1) — P. 107−114.
- Mutter, G.L. Benign endometrial hyperplasia sequence and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia./ G.L. Mutter et.al.// Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2007. -Vol. 26(2) — P.103−14.
- Mutter, G.L. Endometrial precancer diagnosis by histopathology, clonal analysis, and computerized morphometry/G.L. Mutter et al. J. Pathol. -2000.-Vol. 190 P. 462−469.
- Mutter, G.L. Histopathology of genetically defined endometrial precancers./ G.L. Mutter// Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2000. — Vol.19 — P. 301 309.
- Mutter, GL, Lin M.C. Altered PTEN expression as a diagnostic marker for the earliest endometrial precancers./G.L. Mutter et.al.// J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2000. — Vol.92(l 1) — P.924−3
- Mylonas, I. Steroid receptors ERalpha, ERbeta, PR-A and PR-B are differentially expressed in normal and atrophic human endometrium./ I. Mylonas et.al.// Histol. Histopathol. 2007. — Vol. 22(2) -P. 169−176
- Neri, F. Surveillance of endometrial pathologies, especially for endometrial cancer, of breast cancer patients under tamoxifen treatment./ F. Neri, T. Maggino// Eur. J Gynaecol. Oncol. 2009. — Vol.30(4) — P.357−60.
- Nunobiki, O. Adrenomedullin, Bcl-2 and microvessel density in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic endometrium./O. Nunobiki et.al.// Pathol. Int. -2009. Vol.59(8) — P.530−6.,
- Oh, J.C. Increased plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor 2 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 are associated with endometrial cancer risk./ J.C. Oh et.al.//Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. -2004. -Vol.13(5) P.748−52.
- Orbo A Loss of expression of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PTEN related to endometrial cancer in 68 patients with endometrial hyperplasia./ A. Orbo et.al.//Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. -2003 -Vol. 22-P. 141−8.
- Orbo Aa. Computerised morphometrical analysis in endometrial hyperplasia for the prediction of cancer development. A long-term retrospective study from northern Norway// A. Orbo et al. J. Clin. Pathol. -2000-Vol. 53:-P. 697−703.
- Ozkara, S.K.Significantly decreased P27 expression in endometrial carcinoma*compared to complex hyperplasia with atypia (correlation with p53 expression)./ S.K.Ozkara, Corakci A.// Pathol. Oncol. Res. 2004. Vol. 10(2) — P.89−97
- Patel, J.H. BCL2 is a downstream effector of MIZ-1 essential for blocking c-MYC-induced apoptosis./ J.H. Patel, S.B. McMahon// J. Biol. Chem. -2007. Vol.282(l) — P.5−13.
- Pavelic, J. Insulin-like growth factor 2 and its receptors (IGF 1R and IGF 2R/mannose 6-phosphate) in endometrial adenocarcinoma./J. Pavelic, B. Radakovic, K. Pavelic.//Gynecol. Oncol. 2007 — Vol. 105(3) — P.727−35.
- Peiro, G. Cellular apoptosis susceptibility gene expression in endometrial carcinoma: correlation with Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3 expression and outcome./ G. Peiro et.al.// Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2001. — Vol20(4) -P.359−67.
- Perillo, В. 17beta-estradiol inhibits apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, inducing bcl-2 expression via two estrogen-responsive elements present in the coding sequence./B. Perillo et.al.//Mol. Cell Biol. 2000.- Vol. 20(8) P. 2890−901.
- Petridou, E. Endometrial cancer and the IGF system: a case-control study in Greece./ E. Petridou et.al.// Oncology. 2003−64(4):341−5.
- Pfeifer, S.M. Polycystic ovary syndrome in the adolescent. S. M. Pfeifer, S. Kives. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North. Am. 2009. — Vol. 36(1) — P.129−152.
- Pickar, J.H. The endometrium—from estrogens alone to TSECs/J.H. Pickar//Climacteric 2009. — Vol. 12(6) — P.463−77.
- Planchon, SM. The nuclear affairs of PTEN./ S.M. Planchon, K.A. Waite KA, C. Eng//J. Cell Sci. 2008. — Vol. l21(3) -P.249−53.
- Porichi, O. BCL-2, BAX and P53 expression profiles in endometrial carcinoma as studied by real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry./O.Porichi et.al.// Anticancer Res. 2009. — Vol.29(10) -P. 3977−82.
- Poulsen, H.E., Histological Typing of Female genital Tract Tumors/ H.E. Poulsen, C.W. Taylor, L.H. Sobin. Geneva.: World Health Organization, 1975.-89 p.
- Prat J. Endometrial carcinoma: pathology and genetics/ J. Prat et al. // Pathology -2007, Vol. 39 (1) — P. 72−87
- Prat, J. Histologic diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia./ J. Prat// Virch. Arch. 2002. — Vol. 441(3)-P.306−7.
- Rasty, G. Expression of HER-2/neu oncogene in normal, hyperplastic, and malignant endometrium./G. Rasty et.al.// Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. -1998. -Vol28(3) P.138−43.
- Reed, S.D. Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia./ S.D. Reed et al.// Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 2009. — Vol. 200 (6) — P. 678 el-678e6
- Reya, T. Wnt signalling in stem cells and cancer./ T. Reya, H. Clevers// Nature. 2005 — Vol. 434- P. 843−850.
- Riedl, S.J. Molecular mechanisms of caspase regulation during apoptosis., S.J. Riedl, Y. Shi.//Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2004. — Vol. 5(11) — P.897−907
- Risberg, B. Dissociated Expression of Bcl-2 and Ki-67 in Endometrial Lesions: Diagnostic and Histogenetic Implications./B. Risberg et.al.// Int. J.Gynecol. Path. 2002. — Vol.21-P. 155−160tin
- Robboy’s pathology of the female reproductive tract 2 edition /S.J. Robboy et al. Amsterdam.: Elsevier, — 2009. — 1104p. — ISBN: 978−0-44 307 477−6
- Roy, R. N. Discordant expression of insulin-like growth factors and their receptor messenger ribonucleic acids in endometrial carcinomas relative to normal endometrium./ R.N. Roy et.al.// Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 1999. — Vol. 153 — P.19−27.
- Rudnicka, E. Evaluation of endometrial histologic morphology in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome/Rudnicka E., W. Wierzba W, S.// Radowicki Ginekol. Pol. 2009. — Vol. 80(2) — P. 103−106.
- Saitoh, Y. Analysis of Bcl-2, Bax and Survivin genes in uterine cancer./ Y. Saitoh, Y. Yaginuma, M. Ishikawa//Int. J. Oncol. 1999 — Vol, 15(1) -P.137−41.
- Sakuragi N, Bax, Bcl-2, and p53 expression in endometrial cancer./N. Sakuragi et.al.// Gynecol. Oncol. 2002. — Vol.86(3) — P.288−96.
- Salmena, L. Tenets of PTEN Tumor Suppression./L. Salmena, A. Carracedo, P. P. Pandolfi//Cel. 2009 — Vol. 133(3) — P. 403−414
- Samarnthai, N. Molecular Profiling of Endometrial Malignancies./ N. Samarnthai, R. Hall, Y. I-Tien// Obstet. Gynecol. Int. 2010. — Vol. 2010 -Article ID 162 363 — 16 pages — doi:10.1155/2010/162 363
- Samarnthai, N. Molecular Profiling of Endometrial Malignancies// N. Samarnthai, K. Hall, T. Yeh// Obstet. Gynecol. Int. 2010. — Vol. 2010. Article ID 162 363,
- Sanchez Anguiano, L.F. Estrogenic receptors in hyperplasia and endometrial adenocarcinoma: immunohystochemical study with image analysis/L.F. Sanchez Anguiano et.al.// Ginecol. Obstet. Mex. 2007. -Vol.75(9) — P. 501−8.
- Sansa, I. The biology and clinical relevance of the PTEN tumor suppressor pathway./ I. Sansa, W.R. Sellers//J. Clin. Oncol. 2004. — Vol. 22(14)-P.2954−2963.
- Sarmadi, S. Altered PTEN expression- a diagnostic marker for differentiating normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic endometrium./S. Sarmadi et.al.//Diagn. Pathol. 2009. — Vol.25 -P.4−41.
- Schindler, A.E. Progestogen deficiency and endometrial cancer risk./A.E. Schindler/ZMaturitas 2009. — Vol.62 (4) — P. 334−337
- Scholzen T. The Ki-67 protein: from the known and the unknown./ T. Scholzen, J. Gerdes //Cell Physiol. 2000. — Vol. 182(3) — P.311 -22.
- Session, D.R. Treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia with an insulin-sensitizing agent/D.R. Session et al.// Gynecol. End. 2003 — Vol. 17 (5) — P.405−407
- Sherman, A. I. The precursors of endometrial carcinoma/ A.I. Sherman, S. Brown.// Am. J. Obstet. gynecol. 1979. — Vol. 135. — P. 947−956
- Sherman, A. Reproducibility of Biopsy Diagnoses of Endometrial Hyperplasia: Evidence Supporting a Simplified Classification./A. Sherman A. et.al. // Int. J. Gynecol Pathol. 2008. — Vol. 27. — P. 318−325.
- Sherman, M.E. Theories of Endometrial Carcinogenesis: A Multidisciplinary Approach/M.E. Sherman// Mod. Pathol. 2000. — Vol. 13(3). — P.295−308
- Sherman, M.E. p53 in endometrial cancer and its putative precursors: evidence for diverse pathways of tumorigenesis./M.E. Sherman, M.E. Bur, R. Kurman//Hum. Pathol. 1995. — Vol. 26(11) — P.1268−74.
- Shiozawa T, Estrogen-induced proliferation of normal endometrial glandular cells is initiated by transcriptional activation of cyclin Dlvia binding of c-Jun to an AP-lsequence./T. Shiozawa et.al.//Oncogene. 2004. -Vol.23 — P.8603−10.
- Shoji K. The oncogenic mutation in the pleckstrin homology domain of AKT1 in endometrial carcinomas./ K. Shoji et.al.// British J. Cancer. -2009 -Vol. 101(1)-P, 145−148
- Skov, B.G. Comparison of the Reproducibility of the 1975 & 1994 WHO Classification of Endometrial Hyperplasia/ B.G. Skov et al.// Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 1997. — Vol. 16. — P. 33—37
- Stoica G.E. Effect of estradiol on estrogen receptor-a gene expression and activity can be modulated by the ErbB2/PI 3-K/Akt pathway/ G.E. Stoica et.al.// Oncogene. 2003. — Vol. 22 -P. 7998−8011
- Suh, K.-S. A Multiinstitutional Consensus Study on the Pathologic Diagnosis of Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma./K.-S. Suh et.al.// Korean J. Pathol. 2008. — Vol. 42 — P. 87−93
- Talavera, F. Insulin-like growth factor-I receptors in normal and neoplastic human endometrium./ F. Talavera et.al.//Cancer. Res. 1990. -Vol.50-P.3019−3024
- Tamura, M. PTEN interactions with focal adhesion kinase and suppression of the extracellular matrix-dependent phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt cell survival pathway./ M. Tamura et.al.// J. Biol. Chem. 1999. — Vol. 274(29) — P.20 693−703.
- Tashiro, H. Mutations in PTEN are frequent in endometrial carcinoma but rare in other common gynecological malignancies./H. Tashiro et.al.// Cancer Res. 1997. — Vol 57(18) — P.3935−3940,
- Teleman, S. Morphological correlations between endometrial hyperplasias, uterine leiomyoma and ovarian associated lesions/ S. Teleman, M.S. Mihailovici Rev. Med. Chir. Soc. Med. Nat. Iasi. — 2003.- Vol. 107(2) -P.379−82.
- Terakawa, N. The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: a prospective study. Endometrial Hyperplasia Study Group/N. Terakawa et al.//J.Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 1997. — Vol.23(3). — P. 223−30
- The Benign Endometrial Hyperplasia Sequence and Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia/ G.L.Mutter 2007. — Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. -Vol.26-P. 103−114
- Tolkacheva T. Regulation of PTEN Binding to MAG1−2 by Two Putative Phosphorylation sites at Threonine 382 and 383./T. Tolkacheva et.al. // Cancer Res. 2001 — Vol. 61 — P. 4985−4989
- Torres, J. The tumor suppressor PTEN is phosphorylated by the protein kinase CK2 at its C terminus. Implications for PTEN stability to proteasomemediated degradation./J. Torres, R. Pulido// J. Biol. Chem. 2001. — Vol. 276 — P.993−998
- Uchikavva J, Expression of steroid receptor coactivators and corepressors in human endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma with relevance to steroid receptors and Ki-67 expression./J. Uchikawa et.al.// Cancer. -2003.-Vol. 98(10)-P. 2207−2213.
- Uterine corpus. Histological Typing of Female Genital Tract Tumors// R. E Scully et al. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994 — 13−31.
- Vaskivuo, T.E. Apoptosis and apoptosis-related factors Bcl-2, Bax, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and NF-kappaB in human endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma./T.E. Vaskivuo, F. Stenback, J.S. Tapanainen//Cancer. 2002. -Vol.95(7) — P.1463−1471
- Vazquez, F. Phosphorylation of the PTEN tail regulates protein stability and function./ F. Vazquez// Mol. Cell. Biol. 2000. — Vol. 20 — P.5010−5018
- Velasco, A. PIK3CA gene mutations in endometrial carcinoma. Correlation with PTEN and K-RAS alterations./ A. Velasco et.al.// Hum. Pathol. 2006. — Vol. 37(11) — P. 1465−1472
- Vilgelm, A. Akt-Mediated Phosphorylation and Activation of Estrogen Receptor A Is Required for Endometrial Neoplastic Transformation in Pten+/ Mice./ A. Vilgelm et.al.// Cancer Res. 2006. — Vol. 66 — P. 3375−3380
- Villavicencio, A. Involvement of Akt, Ras and cell cycle regulators in the potential development of endometrial hyperplasia in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome./A. Villavicencio et al.// Gynecol Oncol. -2009.-Vol. 115(1) — P. 102−107
- Vogelstein, B. Cancer genes and the pathways they control./ B. Vogelstein, K.W. Kinzler// Nat. Med. 2004. — Vol 10(8) — P.789−99.
- Waite K.A. Protein PTEN: form and function.// K.A. Waite, C Eng// Am. J. Hum. Gen. 2002. — Vol.70 — P.829−844
- Weiderpass, E,.Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I, IGF-binding protein 1 and 3, and insulin and endometrial cancer risk./ E. Weiderpass et.al.// Br. J. Cancer. 2003. — Vol. 89(9) — P. 1697−704.
- Weiss, N.S. Incidence of endometrial cancer in relation to the use of oral contraceptives./N.S. Weiss, T.A. Sayvetz//Engl. J. Med. 1980. — Vol302 -P551−4.
- Weng, L.P. PTEN inhibits insulin-stimulated MEK/MAPK activation and cell growth by blocking IRS-1 phosphorylation and IRS-l/Grb2/Sos complex formation in a breast cancer model./ L.P.Weng et.al.// Hum. Mol. Genet.-2001. -Vol. 10-P.605−616
- Werner, H, The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor as an oncogene./ H. Werner, I. Bruchim I.// Arch Physiol Biochem. 2009 May-l 15(2):58−71.
- Witek, A. Coexpression index of estrogen receptor alpha mRNA isoforms in simple, complex hyperplasia without atypia, complex atypical hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma./ A. Witek et. al.// Gynecol. Oncol. 2007 -Vol. 106(2)-P. 407−12.
- Wu, X. Evidence for regulation of PTEN tumor suppressor by a membrane-localized multi-PDZ domain containing scaffold protein MAG 1−2./ X. Wu et.al.// Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000. — Vol. 97 — P.4233−4 238 138
- Yamada, S. Stromal luteoma and nodular hyperthecosis of the bilateral ovaries associated with atypical endometrial hyperplasia of the uterus./S. Yamada et al. // Pathol Int. 2009. — Vol. 59(11) — P.831−833.
- Yart, A. A critical role for phosphoinositid-3-kinase upstream of Gabl and SHP2 in the activation of ras and mitogen-activated protein kinases by epidermal growth factor. A. Yart et. el. J. Biol. Chem. — 2001. — Vol.276. -P. 8856−8864
- Yuan, T.L. PI3K pathway alterations in cancer: variations on a theme./ T. L. Yuan, L. C. Cantley.// Oncogene 2008. — Vol. 27(41) — P. 5497−5510,
- Zaino R. J. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study/ R.J. Zaino et al.// Cancer. 2006. — Vol.106. — P. 804−811
- Zaino, R. J: Endometrial hyperplasia: is it time for a quantum leap to a new classification?/ R.J. Zaino//Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2000.- Vol.19 -P.314−321
- Zhang X. Molecular Identification of «Latent Precancers» for Endometrial Serous Carcinoma in Benign-Appearing Endometrium/ X. Zhang et al.// Am. J. Pathol. 2009. — Vol. 174(6) — P.2000−2006.