Регуляция хемотаксиса в жизненном цикле одноклеточной зеленой водоросли Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Диссертация
Направленное движение клеток в ответ на действие внешних стимулов, определяемое в литературе как поведение, описано у многих одноклеточных организмов на разных стадиях их развития. Поведение является наиболее сложной формой жизнедеятельности организма и в самом общем виде представляет собой формируемый организмом отклик на сигналы, поступившие к нему из окружающей среды (Гаазе-Раппопорт… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Гаазе-Рапопорт М.Г., Поспелов Д. А. От амебы до робота: модели поведения // М.:Наука. 1987. 285 с.
- Ермилова Е.В. Поведенческие реакции одноклеточных зеленых водорослей // Дисс. Докт. Биол. Наук. С-Петербург: СПбГУ. 1997. 228
- Ермилова Е.В. Поведенческие реакции водорослей // Учебное пособие. СПбГУ. 2000. 24 с.
- Ермилова Е.В., Громов Б. В. Хемотаксис зооспор зеленой водоросли Chlorococcum minutum II Физиол. растений. 1988. Т. 35. С. 510−515.
- Ермилова Е.В., Залуцкая Ж. М., Крупное К. Р., Громов Б. В. Направленное движение вегетативных клеток и гамет в реакциях хемотаксиса хламидомонады // Автотрофные микроорганизмы. Тезисы конференции. Москва. 1996. С. 35.
- Ермилова Е.В., Залуцкая Ж. М., Лапина Т. В. и др. Регуляция работы жгутиков в контроле таксисов Chlamydomonas reinhardtii И Физиол. растений. 2000. Т. 47. С. 752−756.
- Ермилова Е.В., Залуцкая Ж. М., Лапина Т. В. Подвижность и поведение микроорганизмов // Т.1. Прокариоты. СПб., Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2004.192 с.
- Ермилова Е.В., Крупное К. Р., Сотников А. Г., Громов Б. В. Получение и характеристика инсерционного мутанта Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, утратившего хемотаксис к сахарозе // Физиол. растений. 1999. Т. 46. С. 82−86.
- Маниатис Е., Фрич Э., Сэмбрук Д. Молекулярное клонирование // М.: Мир. 1984. С. 344−350.
- Посудин Ю.И., Масюк Н. П. Дифракционный механизм фоторецепции у одноклеточных зеленых жгутиковых водорослей // Альгология. 1996. Т. 6. С. 368−376.
- Синещеков О.А., Говорунова Е. Г. Родопсиновые рецепторы фототаксиса зеленых жгутиковых водорослей // Биохимия. 2001. Т. 66. С. 1609−1622.
- Adler J. Chemotaxis in bacteria // Ann. Rev. Biochem. 1975. V. 44. P. 341−356.
- Aispaugh J.A., Perfect J. R, Heitman J. Cryptococcus neoformans mating ang virulence are regulated by the G-protein a subunit GPA1 and cAMP // Genes Dev. 1997. V. 11. P. 3206−3217.
- Barsanti LM Passarelli P., Lenzi P., Walne P.L., Dunlap J.R., Gualti-eri P. Effects of hydroxylamine, digitionin and Trilon X-100 on photoreceptor (paraflagellar swelling) and photoreception of Euglena gracilis II Vision Res. 1993. V. 33. P. 2043−2050.
- Barsanti L., Passarelli V., Walne P.L., Gualtieri P. In vivo photocycle of the Euglena gracilis photoreceptor // Biophys. J. 1997. V. 72. P. 545 553.
- Bazylinski D.A. Bacterial production of iron sulfides // Materials Research Symp. Proceed. 1991. V. 218. P. 81−91.
- Bazylinski D.A., Fraenkel R. В., Garaat-Recd A.J., Mann S. Biomin-eralization of iron sulfides in magnetotactic bacteria from sulfidic environments // In: Biominerals. 1990. Ed. by Fraenkel R.B. New Yolk: Plenum Press. P. 239−255.
- Bean B. Geotactic behavior of Chlamydomonas II J. Protozool. 1977. V. 24. P. 394.
- Beck C.F., Acker A. Gametic differentiation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiII Plant Physiol. 1992. V. 98. P. 822−826.
- Beck C.F., Haring M. Gametic differentiation of Chlamydomonas H Int. Rev. Cytol. 1996. V. 168. P. 259−302.
- Bibikov S.I., Barnes L.A., Gitin Y., Parkinson J. S. Domain organization and flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding determinants in the aerotaxis signal transducer Aer of Escherichia coli II Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2000. V. 97. P. 5830−5835.
- Bibikov S., Miller A., Gosink K., Parkinson J. Methylation-Independent Aerotaxis Mediated by the Escherichia coli Aer Protein // J. Bad. 2004. V. 186. P. 3730−3737.
- Biswas К., Morschhauser J. The Mep2p ammonium permease controls nitrogen starvation-induced filamentous growth in Candida albicans H Mol. Microbiol. 2005. V. 56. P. 649−669.
- Block J., Briegleb N. Sobick V. f Wohlfarth-Bottermann K.E. Conformation of gravisensitivity in the slime mold Physarium poiycephalum under near weightlessness //Adv. Space Res. 1986. V, 6. P. 134−150.
- Bonner J.T., Har D., Suthers H.B. Ammonia and thermotaxis: further evidence for a central role of ammonia in the directed cell mass movement of Dictyostelium discoideum II Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1989. V. 86. P. 2733−2736.
- Bonner J.T., Suthers H.B., Odell G.M. Ammonia orients cell mass and speeds up aggregating cells of slime moulds // Nature. 1986. V. 323. P. 630−632.
- Braun F.J., Hegemann P. Two light-activated conductances in the eye of the green alga Volvox carteri И Biophys. J. 1999. V. 76. P. 16 681 678.
- Britto D.T., Glass A.D.M., Kronzucker H.J., Siddiqi M.Y. Cytosolic concentration and transmembrane fluxes of NH47NH3. An evaluation of recent proposals // Plant Physiol. 2001a. V. 125. P. 523−526.
- Britto D.T., Siddiqi M.Y. Glass A.D.M., Kronzucker H.J., Futile transmembrane NH4+ cycling: a cellular hypothesis to explain ammonium toxicity in plants // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2001b. V. 98. P. 4255−4258.
- Brodhum В., Hader D.-P. Photoreceptor proteins and pigments in the paraflagellar body of the flagellate Eugiena gracilis II Photochem. Photo-biol. 1990. V. 52. P. 865−871.
- Chen Z-Y.f Burow M.D., Mason C.B., Moroney J. A low-СОгinducible gene encoding an alanine: a-ketoglutarate aminotranstransferase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii// Plant Physiol. 1996. V. 112. P. 677−684.
- Chen Q., Silflow C.P. Isolation and characterization of glutamine synthetase genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii // Plant Physiol. 1996. V. 112. P. 677−684.
- Cordoba F., Cardenas J., Fernandez E. Cooperative regulation by ammonium and ammonium derivatives of nitrite uptake in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii// Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1987 V. 902. P. 287−292.
- Cotter D.A., Sands T.W., Virdy K.J., North M.J., klein G., Satre M. Pattering of development in Dictyostelium discoideum: factors regulating growth, differentiation, spore dormancy, and germination // Biochem. Cell Biol. 1992. V. 70. P. 892−919.
- Couillard P. Photoreception in Protozoa, an overview // Photorecep-tion and vision invertebr. New York, London. 1984. P. 115−130.
- Crawford N.M., Forde B.G. Molecular and developmental biology of inorganic nitrogen nutrition. In: The Arabidopsis book. 2002. American Society of Plant Biologists.
- Creutz C., Diehn B. Motor responses to polarized light and gravity sensing in Euglena gracilis II J. Protozool. 1976. V. 23. P. 552−556.
- Cullimore J.V., Sims A.P. Glutamine synthetase of Chlamydomonas: its role in the control of nitrate assimilation // Planta. 1981a. V. 153. P. 1824.
- Cullimore J.V., Sims A.P. Pathway of ammonia assimilation in illuminated and darkened Chlamydomonas reinhardtii // Phytochem. 1981b. V. 20. P. 933−940.
- Cullimore J.V., Sims A.P. Occurrence of two forms of glutamine synthetase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii // Phytochem. 1981c. V. 20. P. 597 600.
- Diehn В., Feinleib M., Haupt W., Hildebrand E., Lenci F., Nultsch W. Terminology of behavioral responses of motile microorganisms // Photo-chem. Photobiol. 1977. V. 26. P. 559−560.
- Dent R.M., Haglund C.M., Chin B.L., Kobayashi M.C., Niyogi K.K. Functional genomics of eukaryotic photosynthesis using insertional mutagenesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii // Plant Physiol. 2005. V. 137. P. 545−556.
- Ehlenbeck S., Gradmann D., Braun F-J., Hegemann P. Evidence for a light-Induced Hf conductance in the eye of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Biophys. J. 2002. V. 82. P. 740−751.
- Ermilova E.V., Zalutskaya Zh.M., Gromov B.V. Chemotaxis towards sugars in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Curr. Microbiol. 1993. V. 27. P. 4750.
- Ermilova E.V., Zalutskaya Z.M., Huang K. f Beck C.F. Phototropin plays a crucial role in controlling changes in chemotaxis during the initial phase of the sexual life cycle in Chlamydomonas II Planta. 2004. V. 219. P. 420−427.
- Ermilova E.V., Zalutskaya Z.M., Lapina T.V., Nikitin M.M. Chemotao-tic behavior of C. reinhardtii is altered during gametogenesis // Curr. Microbiol. 2003 V. 46. P. 261−264.
- Feinleib M.E. Photomotile responses in flagellates // Photoreception and sensory transduction in Aneural organisms. F. Lenci, G. Golombettis eds. New York: Plenum Press. 1980. P. 45−68.
- Fenchnel Т., Finlay B.J. Photobehavior of the ciliated protozoan Loxodex: taxic, transient and kinetic responses in the presence and absence of oxygen // J. Protozool. 1986. V. 33. P. 139−145.
- Fischer P., Klein U. Localization of nitrogen-assimilating enzymes in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtiHI Plant Physiol. 1988. V. 88. P. 954−962.
- Florencio F.J., Gadal P., Buchman B.B. Thioredoxinlinked activation of the chloropiast and cytosolic forms of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii giutamine synthetase // Plant Physiol. Biochem. 1993. V. 31. P. 649−655.
- Florencio F.J., Vega J.M. Separation, purification and characterization of two forms of giutamine synthetase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii //Z. Naturforsch. V. 38c. P. 531−538.
- Follstaedt S.C., Kirsten J.H., Singleton C.K. Temporal and spatial expression of ammonium transporter genes during growth and development of Dictyostelium discoideum II Differ. 2003. V. 71. P. 557−566.
- Forde B.G., Clarkson D.T. Nitrate and ammonium nutrition of plant: physiological and molecular perspectives //Adv. Bot. Res. 1999. V. 30. P. 1−90.
- Foster K.W., Smyth R.D. Light antennas in phototactic algae // Microbiol. Rev. 1980. V. 44. P. 572−630.
- Foster K.W., Saranak J., Patel N., Zarilli G., Okabe M., Kline Т., Na-kanishi K. A rhodopsin is the functional photoreceptor in the unicellular eu-karyote Chlamydomonas II Nature. 1984. V.311. P. 756−759.
- Franco A.R., Cardenas J. f Fernandez E. two different carrier transport both ammonium and methylammonium in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II J. Biol. Chem. 1988. V. 263. P. 14 039−14 043.
- Galv?n F., Marquez A., Vega J.M. Purification and molecular properties of ferredoxin-glutamate synthase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Planta. 1984. V. 162. P. 180−187.
- Gazzarrini S., Lejay L., Gojon A., Ninnemann O., Frommer W.B., von Wiren N. three functional transporters for constitutive, diurnally regulated and starvation-induced uptake of ammonium into Arabidopsis roots // Plant Cell. 1999. V. 11. P. 937−948.
- Glass A.D.M. Nitrogen use efficiency of crop plants: Physiological constraints upon nitrogen absorption // Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 2003. V. 22. P. 453−470.
- Gloecker G., Beck C.F. Genes involved in light control of sexual differentiation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii // Genetics. 1995. V. 141. P. 937−943.
- Gonzaiez-Ballester D., Camargo A., Fernandez E. Ammonium transporter genes in Chlamydomonas: the nitrate-specific regulatory hege Nit2 is involved in Amt1−1 expression // Plant Mol. Biol. 2004. V. 56. P. 863−878.
- Gonzaiez-Ballester D., de Montaigu A., Galvan A., Fern? ndes E. restriction enzyme site-directed amplification PCR: a tool to identify regions flanking a marker DNA // Anal. Biochem. 2005. V. 340. P. 330−335.
- Gualtieri R., Barsanti L., Rosati G. Isolation of the photoreceptor (paraflagellar body) of the phototactic flagellate Euglena gracilis II Arch. Microbiol. 1986. V. 145. P. 303−305.
- Gualtieri R., Pelosi P., Passarelli V., Barsanti L. Identification of a rhodopsin photoreceptor in Euglena gracilis II Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1992. V. 1117. P. 55−59.
- Hader D.-P. Effects of inhibitors on photomovement in desmids // Arch. Microbiol. 1981. V. 129. PP. 168−172.
- Hader D.-P. Photosensory behavior in prokaryotes // Microbiol. Rev. 1987. V. 1.P. 1−21.
- Hader D.-P., Liu Shi-Mei. Motility and gravitactic orientation of the flagellate, Euglena grucilis, impaired by artificial and solar UV-B radiation // Curr. Microbiol. 1990. V. 21. P. 161−168.
- Hader D.-P., Lebert M., DiLena M.R. Evidence for the mechanism of phototactic orientation of Euglena gracilis II Curr. Microbiol. 1986. V. 14. P. 157−163.
- Harris E. The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii sourcebook: a comprehensive guide to biology and laboratory use // Academic Press, San Diego 1989. 780 p.
- Harz H., Hegemann P. Rhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas II Nature. 1991. V. 351. P. 489−491.
- Hasegawa E., Hayashi H., Asakura S., Kamiya R. Stimulation of invitro motility of Chlamydomonas axonemes by inhibition of cAMP-dependent phosphorylation // Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 1987. V. 8. P. 302−311.
- Hegemann P., Hegemann U., Foster K.W. Reversible bleaching of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii rhodopsin in vivo // Photochem. Photobiol. 1988 V. 48. P. 123−128.
- Hellingwert K.J., Hoff W.D., Crueloard L. Photobiology of microorganisms: how photoreceptors catch a photon to initialize signalling // Mol. Microbiol. 1996. V. 21. P. 683−693.
- Hill G.J.C. Mating induction in Oedogonium. In: Handbook of Phy-cological Methods, Developmental and cytological methods (ed. E. Gantt). Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge. 1980. P. 25−36.
- Hill G.J.C., Cunningham M.R., Byrne M.M., Ferry T.P., Halvorson J.S. Chemical control of androspore morphogenesis in Oedogonium don-nellii (Chlorophyta, Oedogoniales) II J. Phycol. 1989. V. 25. P. 368−376.
- Hinrichsen R.D. Calcium and calmodulin in the control of cellular behavior and motility// Bioch. Bioph. Acta. 1993. V. 1155. P. 277−293.
- Hodson R.C., Williams S.K., Davidson W.R.Jr metabolic control of urea catabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella pyrenoidosa //J. Bacterid. 1975. V. 121. P. 1022−1035.
- Howitt S.M., Udvardi M.K. Structure, function and regulation og ammonium transporters in plants // Biochim. Biophys. Aacta. 2000. V. 1465. P. 152−170.
- Isshiki Т., Mochizuki N., Maeda Т., Yamamoto M. Characterization of a fission yeast gene, gpa2, that encodes a Ga subunit involved in the monitoring of nitrition // Genes Dev. 1992. V. 6. P. 2455−2462.
- Jaenicke L. Signals in the development of cryptogams // Prog. Bot. 1991. V. 52. P. 138−189.
- Jaenicke L., Mamer F.I. Lurlene, the sexual pheromone of the green flagellate C. allensworthii Liebigs // Ann. Chem. 1995. V. 218. P. 13 431 345.
- Jaenicke R., Starr R.C. The lurlens, a new class of plastoquinone related mating pheromones // Eur. J. Biochem. 1996. V. 241. P. 581−585.
- Kam V., Moseyko N. Nemson J., Feldman L.J. Gravitaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, characterization using video microscopy and computer analysis // Int. J. Plant Sci. 1999. V. 160. P. 1093−1098.
- Kamiya R., Witman G.B., Submicromolar levels of calcium control the balance of beating between the two flagella in demembranated models of Chlamydomonas И J. Cell Biol. 1984. V. 98. P. 97−107.
- Kawai H., Inouye J. Flagellar autofluorescence in forty-four chlorophyll c- containing algae // Phycologia. 1989. V. 28. P. 222−227.
- Kawai H" Kreimer G. Sensory mechanisms. In: The flagellates. Ed. By B.S.C. Leadbeater and J.C. Green. 2000. Taylor and Fransis Press. London, New York. P. 125−146.
- Kessler J.O., Hill N.A., Hader, D.-P. Orientation of swimming flagellates by simultaneously acting external factors // J. Phycol. 1992. V. 28. P. 816−822.
- Kim K-S., Field E., King N., Yaoi Т., Kustu S., Inwood W. Spontaneous mutations in the ammonium transport gene AMT4 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii// Genetics. V. 170. P. 631−644.
- Kindle K.L., Schnell R.A., Fernandez E., Lefebvre P.A. Stable nuclear transformation of Chlamydomonas using the Chlamydomonas gene for nitrate reductase // J. Cell Biol. 1989. V. 109. P. 2589−2601.
- King S, Dutcher S. Phosphorylation of an inner dynein arm complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is altered in phototactic mutant strains // J. Cell Biol. 1997. V. 136. P 177−191.
- Kirk D.L., Kirk M.M. Carrier-mediated uptake of arginine and urea by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Plant Physiol. 1978. V. 61. P. 556−560.
- Kivic P.A., Veck M. Structure and function in the euglenoid eyespot apparatus: the fine structure, and response to environmental changes // Plants. 1972. V. 105. P. 1−14.
- Kivic P.A., Walne P.L. Algal photosensory apparatus probably represent multiple parallel evolutions // Bio Systems. 1983. V. 16. P. 31−38.
- Koehidai L., Kovacs P., Csaba G. Chemotaxis of the unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina and the ciliated Tetrahymena pyriformis Effects of glycine, lysine, and alanine, and their oligopeptides // Biosci. Res. 1996. V. 16. P. 467−476.
- Kreimer G. Cell biology of phototaxis in flagellate algae // Int. Rev. Cytol. 1994. V. 148. P. 229−310.
- Lam H.M., Coschigano I.C., Oliveira I.C., Melo-Oliveira R., Coruzzi G.M. The molecular genetics of nitrogen assimilation into amino acids in higher plants // Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1996. V. 47. P. 569−593.
- Lea P.J., Miflin B.J. The occurrence of glutamate synthetase in algae // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1975. V. 64. P. 856−862.
- Lebert M., Hader D.-P. How Euglena tells up from down // Nature. 1996. V. 379. P. 590.
- Lebert M., Hader D.-P. Effects of hypergravity on the photosynthetic flagellate, Euglena gracilis II J. Plant Physiol. 1997. V. 150. P. 153−159.
- Leftley J.W., Syrett P.J. Urease and ATP: amidolyase activity in unicellular algae // J. Gen. Microbiol. 1973. V. 77. P. 109−115.
- Lend F., Ghetti F. Photoreceptor pigments for photomovement of microorganisms: some spedroscopic and related studies // J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 1989. V. 3. P. 1−16.
- Lisa T.A., Piedras P., Cardenas J., Pineda M. Utilization of adenine and guanine as nitrogen sources by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii И Plant Cell Inviron. 1995. V. 18. P. 583−588.
- Lorenz M.C., Heitman J. Regulators of pseudohyphal differentiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae identified through multicopy suppressor analysis in ammonium permease mutant strains // Genetics. 1998. V. 150. P. 1443−1457.
- Lumbreras V., Stevens D., Purton S. Efficient foreign gene expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mediated by an endogenous intron // Plant J. 1998. V. 14. P. 441−448.
- Machlis L. The chemotactic activity of various sirenins and analogues and the uptake of sirenen by the sperm of Allomyces II Plant Physiol. 1973. V. 52. P. 527−531.
- Machlis L., Nutting W.H., Rapoport H. The structure of sirenin // J. Ann. Chem. Soc. 1968. V. 90. P. 1674−1676.
- Machlis L., Hill G.G.C., Steinback K.E., Reed W. Some characteristics of the sperm attractant from Oedogonium cardiacum II J. Phycol. 1974. V. 10. P. 199−204.
- Macnab R.M. Chemotaxis in bacteria // In: W. Haupt, M. Feinleib (eds.) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, new series. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1979. V. 7. P. 310−334.
- Maier I. Gamete orientation and induction of gametogenesis by pheromones in algae and plants // Plant Cell Environ. 1993. V. 16. P. 891 907.
- Maier I., MQIIer D.G. Sexual pheromones in algae // Biol. Bullet. 1986. V. 170. P. 145−175.
- Maier I., Miiller D.G. Chemotaxis in Laminaria digitata (Phaeophy-ceae). II. Pheromone receptor sensitivity // Naturwissen. 1990. V. 79. P. 420−422.
- Maier J., MQIIer D.J., Schmid C., Boland W., Jaenicke L. Pheromone receptor specificity and threshold concentrations for spermatozoid release in Laminaria digitata // Naturwissen. 1988. V. 75. P. 260−263.
- Mann S., Sparks N.H.C., Frankel R.B., Bazylinski D.A., Jannarch H. Biomineralization of ferrimagnetic greigite (Fe3S4) and iron pyrite (FeS2) in a magnetotactic bacterium // Nature, London. 1990. V. 343. P. 258−261.
- Mannheim B. The DIG system user’s guide for filter hybridization. 1995.
- Martinez-Rivas J.M., Vega J.M., Marquez A.J. Differential regulation of the nitrate-reducing and ammonium-assimilatory systems in synchronous cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II FEMS Lett. 1991. V. 78. P. 85−88.
- Marquez A.J., Galvan F., Vega J.M. Utilization of ammonium by mutant and wild type Chlamydomonas reinhardtii I/ J. Plant Physiol. 1986. V. 124. P. 95−102.
- Matsuda Y., Saito Т., Koseki M., Shimada T. The Chlamydomonas non-synchronous and synchronous gametogenesis are analyzed by the activities of cell body agglutinin and cell wall lytic enzyme // Plant Physiol. 1990. V. 9. P. 1−6.
- Matsuda Y., Saito Т., Yamaguchi Т., Koseki M., Hayashi K. Topography of cell wall lytic enzyme in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: form and localization of the stored enzyme in vegetative cell and gamete // J. Cell Biol. 1987. V. 104. P. 321−329.
- Matsuda Y., Shimada Т., Sakamoto Y. Ammonium ions control gametic differentiation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii И Plant Cell Physiol. 1992. V. 33. PP. 909−914.
- McFadden G.I., Schulze D., Sure В., Salisbury J.L., Melkonian M. Basal body reorientation mediated by a Ca2±modulated contractile protein // J. Cell Biol. 1987. V. 105. P. 903−912.
- Melkonian M., Robenek H. The eyespot apparatus of flagellated green algae: a critical review// Progress in Phycological research. 1984. V. 3. P. 195.268.
- Miles C.A., Holwill M.E.J. Asymmetric flagellar movement in relation to the orientation of the spore of Blastocladiella emersonii II J. Exp. Bot. 1969. V. 50. P. 683−687.
- Miller R.L. Sperm chemo-orientation in the metazoa // In: Biology of fertilization. V. 2., Eds. C.B. Metz, A. Monroy. Acad. Press. Orlando. 1985.1. P. 275−337.
- Miller S., Diehn B. Cytochrome С oxidase as the receptor molecule for chemoaccumulation (chemotaxis) of Euglena gracilis toward oxygen // Science. 1978. V. 200. P. 548.
- Moyano E., Cardenas J., Munoz-Blanco J. Purification and properties of three NAD (P)+ isozymes of L-glutamate dehydrogenase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii// Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1992. V. 1119. P. 63−68.
- Miiller D.G. The role of pheromones in sexual reproduction of brown algae // In: Algae as experimental systems (eds. A.W. Colemav, L.J. Goff, J.R. Stein-Taylor). 1989. P. 201−213. Alan R. Liss. New York. NY.
- Miiller D.G., Jaenicke L., Donike M., Akintobi T. Sex attractant in a brown alga: chemical structure // Science. 1971. V. 171. P. 815−817.132. Munoz 1988
- Munoz-Blanco J., Hidalgo-Martinez, Cardenaz J. Extracellular deamination of L-amino acids by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells // Planta. 1990. V. 182. P. 194−198.
- Nagel G., Ollig D., Furhmann M., Kateriya S., Musti A.M., Bamberg E., Hegemann P. Channelrhodopsin-1: A light-gated proton channel in green algae // Science. 2002. V. 296. P. 2395−2398.
- Nagel G., Szellas Т., Huhn W., Kateriya S., Adeishvili N. Berthold P., Ollig D., Hegemann P., Bamberg E. Channelrhodopsin-2, a directly light-gated cation-selective membrane channel // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 V. 100. P. 13 940−13 945.
- Ninnemann O., Jauniaux J.C., Frommer W.B. Identification of a high affinity ammonium transporter from plants // EMBO. 1994. V. 13. P. 34 643 471.
- Nultsch W. Phototaxis and photokinesis // Primitive sensory and communication systems: The taxis and tropisms of microorganisms and cells. N. Y. Acad. Press. 1975. P. 29−90.
- Pazour G.J., Sineshchekov O.A., Witman G.B. Mutational analysis of the phototransduction pathway of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II J. Cell
- Biol. 1995. V. 131. P. 427−440.
- Perez-Vicente R., Alamillo J.M., Cardenas J., Pineda M. Purification and substrate inactivation of xanthine dehydrogenase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii! I Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1992. V. 1117. P. 159−166.
- Pineda M., Piedras P., Cardenas J. A continuous spectrophotometry assay for ureidoglycolase activity with lactate dehydrogenase or glyoxylate reductase as coupling enzyme // Anal. Biochem. 1994. V. 222. P. 450−455.
- Planner J.J., Rapoport H. The synthesis of d- and I- sirenin and their absolute configurations //J. Am. Chem Soc. 1971. V. 93. P. 1758−1761.
- Rawat S.R., Silim S.N., Kronzucker H.J., Siddiqi M.Y., Glass A.D.M. AtAMTI gene expression and NH4+ uptake in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Evidence for regulation by root giutamine levels // Plant J. 1999. V. 19. P. 143−152.
- Rhiel E., Hader D.-P., Wehrmeyer W. Diaphototaxis and gravitaxis in a freshwater Cryptomonas II Plant Cell Physiol. 1988. V. 29. P. 755−763.
- Ruffer U., Nultsh W. Flagellar responses of Chlamydomonas cells held on micropipettes: III. Shock response // Bot. Acta. 1995. V. 108. P. 255−265.
- Sager R., Granick S. Nutritional studies with Chlamydomonas reinhardtii/I Am. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1953. V. 56. P. 831−838.
- Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. Molecular cloning- a laboratory manual // Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor. 1989.
- Schmidt W., Galland P., Senger H,. Furuya M. Microspectropho-tometry of Euglena gracilis. Pterin- and flavinelike fluorescence in the para-flagellar body // Planta. 1990. V. 182. P. 375−381.
- Schroda M., Beck C.F., Vallon O. Sequence elements within an
- HSP70 promoter counteract transcriptional transgene silencing in Chlamydomonas II Plant J. 2002. V. 31. P. 445−455.
- Semler B.L., Hodson R.C., Williams S.K. II, Howell S.H. The induction of allophanate lyase during the vegetative cell cycle in light-synchronized cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1975. V. 399. P. 71−78.
- Simon-Rosin U., Wood C., Udvardi M.K. Molecular and cellular characterization of LjAMT2−1 an ammonium transporter from the model legume Lotus japonicus I/ Plant. Mol. Biol. 2003. V. 51. P. 99−108.
- Sineshchekov O.A., Jung K-H., Spudich J.L. Two rhodopsins mediate phototaxis to low- and high-intensity light in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2002. V. 99. P. 8689−8694.
- Sineshchekov O.A., Litvin F.F., Keszthelyi L. Two components of photoreceptor potential in phototaxis of the flagellated alga Haematococ-cus pluvialisl/ Biophys. J. 1990. V. 57. P. 33−39.
- Sineshchekov O.A., Govorunova E.G., Der A., Keszthelyi L., Nultsch W. Photoelectric responses in phototactic flagellated algae measured in cell suspension // J. Photochem. Photobiol. 1992 V. 13 P. 119−134.
- Singleton C.K., Zinda M.J., Mykytka В., Yang P. The histidine kinase dhkC regulates the choice between migrating slugs and terminal differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum II Dev. Biol. 1998. V. 203. P. 345−357.
- Sjoblad R.D., Chet J., Mitchell R. Quantitative assay for algae chemotaxis//Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 1978. V. 36. P. 847−850.
- Sjoblad P.P., Frederikse P.H. Chemotactic responses of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii II Mol. Cell Biol. 1981. V. 1. P. 1057−1060.
- Sohlenkamp C., Shelden M., Howitt S., Udvardi M. Characterization of Arabidopsis AtAMT2, a novel ammonium transporter in plants // FEBS1.tt. 2000. V. 467. P. 271−278.
- Sohlenkamp C., Wood C.C., Roeb G.W., Udvardi M.K. Characterization of Arabidopsis AtAMT2, a high-affinity ammonium transporter of the plasma membrane // Plant Physiol. 2002. V. 130. P. 1−9.
- Spring S., Schleiter K.-M. Diversity of magnetotactic bacteria // System. Appl. Microbiol. 1995. V. 18. P. 147−153.
- Starr R.C., Marner F.J., Jaenicke L. Chemoattraction of male gametes by a pheromone produced by female gametes of Chlamydomonas II Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1995. V. 92. P. 641−645.
- Stavis A., Hirschberg R. Phototaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii И J. Cell. Biol. 1973. V. 59. P. 367−377.
- Strmecki L., Green D.M., Pears C.J. Developmental decisions in Die-tyostelium discoideum II Develop. Biol. 2005. V. 284. P. 25−36.
- Taneda K. Geotactic behavior in Paramecium caudatum. I. Geotaxis assay of individual specimen // Zool. Sci. 1987. V. 4. P. 781−788.
- Taneda K., Miyata S., Shiota A. Geotactic behavior in Paramecium caudatum. II. Geotaxis assay in a population of the specimens // Zool. Sci. 1987. V. 4. P. 789−795.
- Thomas G.H., Mullins J.G.L., Merrick M. Membrane topology of the Mep/Amt family of ammonium transporters // Mol. Microbiol. 2000. V. 37. P. 331−344.
- Torchinsky M. Transamination: Its discovery, biological and chemical aspects (1937−1987) // Trends Biochem. Sci. 1987. V. 12. P. 115−117.
- Torres de Araujo F.F., Pires M.A., Fraenkel G.S., Bicudo C.E.M. Magnetite and magnetotaxis in algae // Biophys. J. 1986. V. 50. P. 375.
- Treier U., Fuchs S., Weber M., Wakarchuk W.W., Beck C. Gametic differentiation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: light dependence and gene expression pattern //Arch. Microbiol. 1989. V. 152. P. 572−577.
- Wallsgrove R.M., Turner J.C., Hall N.P., Kendall A.C. Bright S.W.J. Barley mutants lacking chloroplast glutamine synthetase // Plant Physiol. 1987. V. 83. P. 155−158.
- Wang M., Siddiqi M.Y., Ruth T.J. Glass A.D.M. Ammonium uptake by rice roots. (II. Kinetics of 13NH4+ influx across the plasmalemma) // Plant Physiol. 1993. V. 103. P. 1249−1258.
- Watanabe M., Miyoshi Y., Furuya M. Phototaxis in Cryptomonas sp. under condition suppressing photosynthesis // Plant Cell Physiol. 1976. V. 17. P. 683−690.
- Wiech H., Geier B.M., Paschke Т., Spang A., Grein K. Characterization of green alga, yeast, and human centrins // J. Biol. Chem. 1996. V. 27. P. 22 453−22 461.
- Wilkinson J.Q., Crawford N.M. Identification and characterization of a chlorate resistant mutant of Arabidopsis with mutations in both NIA1 and NIA2 nitrate reductase structural genes // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1993. V. 239. P. 289−297.
- Williams H.P., Harwood A.J. Cell polarity and Dictyostelium development // Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2003. V. 6. P. 621−627.
- Williams S.K., Hodson R.C. Transport of urea at low concentration in Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiII J. Bact. 1977. V. 130. P. 266−273.
- Witman G.B. Chlamydomonas phototaxis // Trend Cell Biol. 1993. V. 3. P. 403−408.
- Whitney P.A., Cooper T. Urea carboxylase from Saccharomycescerevisiae III Biol. Chem. 1973. V. 248. P. 325−330.
- Wolke A., Niemeyer F., Achenbach F. Geotactic behavior of the acellular myxomycete Physarium polycephalum II Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 1987. V. 11. P. 525−528.
- Wolken J.J. Euglena: the photoreceptor system for phototaxis // J. Protozool. 1977. V. 24. P. 518−522.
- Yoshimura K. A novel type of mechanoreception by the flagella of Chlamydomonas II J. Exp. Biol. 1996. V. 199. P. 295−302.
- Yoshimura K. Mechanosensitive channels in the cell body of Chlamydomonas //J. Membr. Biol. 1998. V. 166. P. 149−155.
- Yoshimura K., Matsuo Y., Kamiya R. Gravitaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii studied with novel mutants // Plant Cell Physiol. 2003. V. 44. P. 1112−1118.