Эффективность послеоперационной анальгезии методом блокады поперечного пространства живота при кесаревом сечении
Диссертация
Нет необходимости доказывать высокую значимость послеоперационного обезболивания. Боль у прооперированного пациента является основным препятствием на пути к его скорейшей реабилитации. Недостаточная анальгезия приводит к психоэмоциональныму дискомфорту, иммобилизации и ограничению дыхательных движений, что в свою очередь может стать причиной развития большого числа осложнений со стороны всех… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Анестезиология и реаниматология. Соавторы: Мороз В. В., Васильев В. Ю. / под ред. проф. Долиной O.A. — учебник для ВУЗов. — Изд. 3-е перераб. и допол. — М.: ГЭОТАР, 2006. — 750с.
- Антипин Э. Э. Сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности эпидуральной анальгезии и паравертебральной блокады в родах : автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. СПб., 2009. 23 с.
- Баевский Р. М., Иванов Г. Г., Чирейкин JI. В. Анализ вариабельности сердечного ритма при использовании различных электрокардиографических систем : метод, рекомендации // Урал, кардиол. журн. 2001. № 1. С. 17−31
- Баевский Р. М., Кириллов О. И., Клецкин С. 3. Математический анализ изменений сердечного ритма при стрессе. М.: Наука, 1984. 225 с.
- Болевые синдромы в неврологической практике / под ред. А. М. Вейна. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2001. 365 с.
- Бунятян А. А., Насонов Е. Л., Никода В. В Боль и аналгезия : справ, практикующего врача / пер. с англ. А. Н. Редькина — науч. ред.: А. А. Бунятян, Е. Л. Насонов, В. В. Никода. М.: Литтера, 2004. 488 с.
- Василенко А. М. Введение в алгологию : основные понятия, термины и определения, современная классификация хронической боли, учреждения для лечения боли: учеб.-метод. пособие. М.: Изд-во ММСИ, 1996.
- Вегетативные расстройства: Клиника, диагностика, лечение: руководство / под ред. А. М. Вейна. М.: Мед. информ. агентство, 2003. 752 с.
- Гнездилов А. В., Сыровегин А. В., Загорулько О. И. Измерение и контроль боли : фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты // Вестн. РАМН. 2002. № 7. С. 9−19.
- Ю.Гнездилов А. В., Сыровегин А. В., Кукушкин М. Л. Ноцицептивные рефлекторные реакции мышц верхней конечности у человека // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 1998. Т. 126, № 9. С. 278−282.
- Кассиль В. Д., Лескин Г. С., Выжигина М. А. Респираторная поддержка. М.: Медицина, 1997. 314 с.
- Костандов Э. А., Захарова Н. Н., Важнова Т. Н. Психофизиологические критерии оценки психопатии // Журн. высш. нервн. Деятельности. 1994. Вып. 3. С. 470−479.
- Костюченко А. Л., Дьяченко П. К. Внутривенный наркоз и антинаркотики. СПб.: Деан, 1998. 238 с.
- Крыжановский Г. Н. Патофизиологическая алгическая система // Тез. докл. 2-й конф. Рос. ассоц. по изучению боли. СПб., 1995. — С. 17−18.
- Левшанков А. И., Полушин Е. С. Пути оптимизации послеоперационного медикаментозного обезболивания // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 1999. № 2. С. 25−29.
- Лихванцев В.В., Субботин В. В., Куликов В. А. Реальные и мнимые проблемы современной общей анестезии // Клинич. анестезиология и реаниматология. 2007. — Т. 4, № 5. — С. 2 — 7.
- Логис А. И. Вегетативный гомеостаз в условиях операционного стресса и анестезиологической защиты : дис.. канд. мед. наук. Архангельск, 1999. 118 с.
- Мардаровский М. А. Сравнение эффективности эпидурального обезболивания индуцированных родов растворами местных анестетиков : автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. СПб., 2008. 18 с.
- Метод вариационной термоалгометрии в традиционной диагностике: метод, рекомендации МЗ РФ № 99/95 / А. М. Василенко и др. М.: Изд-во Научно-практического центра традиционной медицины и гомеопатии МЗ РФ, 2000. 25 с.
- Мороз В.В., Васильев В. Ю., Кузовлев А. Н. Исторические аспекты анестезиологии-реаниматологии. Местная анестезия (Часть III) // Общая реаниматология. 2008. — Т. 4, № 4. — С. 95−98.
- Овечкин А. М., Гнездилов А. В. Боль в Европе. Обзор материалов 2-го конгресса Европейской ассоциации по изучению боли // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 1998. № 5. С. 64−71.
- ЗО.Осипова Н. А., Петрова В. В., Береснев В. А. Профилактическая аналгезия новое направление в анестезиологии. Рождение и развитие идеи в работах коллектива МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 1999. № 6. С. 13−18.
- Петров О. В., Лихванцев В. В., Субботин В. В. Информационная концепция боли // Междунар. мед. журн. 1998. № 9−10. С. 795−803.
- Практическое руководство по анестезиологиии / под ред. В. В. Лихванцева. М.: Мед. информ. агентство, 1998. 286 с.
- Ревенко С. В., Ермишкин В. В., Селектор Л. Я. Периферические механизмы ноцицепции // Сенсорные системы. 1988. № 2. С. 198−210.
- Свиридов С. В., Буткевич А. Ц., Рычкова С. В. Выбор компонентов и методик послеоперационного обезболивания после обширных абдоминальных операций // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2003. № 5. С. 56−59.
- Сергиенко В. И., Бондарева И. Б. Математическая статистика в клинических исследованиях. М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД, 2001. 256 с.
- Суханов Ю. В Послеоперационное обезболивание у детей : автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 2009. 24 с.
- Уваров Д. Н. Эффективность различных вариантов эпидуральной анальгезии после абдоминальных операций : автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. СПб., 2006. 23 с.
- Юдин С. С. Избранные произведения. — М.: Медгиз, 1960. — 275 с.
- A comparison between preincisional and postincisional lidocaine infiltration and postoperative pain / E. Ejlersen et al. // Anesth. Analg. 1992. Vol. 74, N 4. P. 495−498.
- Adverse effects associated with non-opioid and opioid treatment in patients with chronic pain / R. Labianca et al. // Clin. Drug. Investig. 2012. Vol. 32, suppl. 1. P. 53−63
- A1-Nuaim L. A. Views of women towards cesarean section // Saudi Med. J. 2004. Vol. 25, N 6. P. 707−710.
- Analgesic efficacy of an ibuprofen-releasing foam dressing compared with local best practice for painful exuding wounds / V. Arapoglou et al. // J. Wound. Care. 2011. Vol. 20, N 7. P. 319−320, 322−325.
- Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transverses abdominis plane block in patients undergoing open appendicectomy / G. Niraj et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 2009. Vol. 103, N 4. P. 601−605.
- Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? / A. R. Jadad et al. // Control. Clin. Trials. 1996. Vol. 17, N 1. P. 1−12.
- Barkin R. L. Topical Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: The Importance of Drug, Delivery, and Therapeutic Outcome // Am. J. Ther. 2012. Feb. 22
- Barros F. C., Vaughan J. P., Victora C. G. Why so many caesarean sections? The need for a further policy change in Brazil // Health Policy Plan. 1986. Vol. 1, N 1. P. 19−29.
- Biersdorff K. K. Incidence of significantly altered pain experience among individuals with developmental disabilities // Am. J. Ment. Retard. 1994. Vol. 98, N5. P. 619−631.
- Bilateral ilioinguinal nerve block decreases morphine consumption in female patients undergoing nonlaparoscopic gynecologic surgery / F. Oriola et al. // Anesth. Analg. 2007. 104, N 3. 731−4.
- Bilateral ilioinguinal nerve blocks for analgesia after total abdominal hysterectomy / M. C. Kelly et al. // Anesthesia. 1996. Vol. 51, N 4. P. 406.
- Bonezzi C., Demartini L., Buonocore M. Chronic pain: not only a matter of time // Minerva Anestesiol. 2012. Vol. 78, N 6. P. 704−711.
- Bonica J. J. The management of Pain. Philadelphia- London, 1990. Vol. 1. 958 P
- Brain activity associated with the electrodermal reactivity to acute heat pain / A. A. Dube et al. //Neuroimage. 2009. Vol. 45, N 1. P. 169−180.
- Brewer A. R., McCarberg B., Argoff C. E. Update on the use of topical NSAIDs for the treatment of soft tissue and musculoskeletal pain: a review ofrecent data and current treatment options // Phys. Sportsmed. 2010. Vol. 38, N 2. P. 62−70.
- Bromm B. Modern techniques to measure pain in healthy man // Methods. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 1985. Vol. 7, N 3. P. 161−169.
- Buvanendran A., Kroin J.S. Multimodal analgesia for controlling acute postoperative pain // Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 2009. Vol. 22, N 5. P. 588−593.
- Caceres E. The visual analog scale and a five-item verbal rating scale are not interchangeable for back pain assessment in lumbar spine disorders // Spine (PhilaPa 1976). 2010. Vol. 35, N21. P. El 115−1119.
- Cahill C. M., Stroman P. W. Mapping of neural activity produced by thermal pain in the healthy human spinal cord and brain stem: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study // Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2011. Vol. 29, N 3. P. 342 352.
- Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers / K. Knudsen et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 1997. Vol. 78, N 5. P. 507−514.
- Cesarean section: science or anxiety? Eleven years of institutional experience / C. Q. Garcia-Beniteset al. // Ginecol. Obstet. Mex. 1997. Vol. 65, N 6. P. 247−253.
- Change in cesarean section rate as a reflection of the present malpractice crisis / K. Ryan et al. // Conn. Med. 2005. Vol. 69, N 3. P. 139−141.
- Changes in indications for cesarean section from 1977 to 1983. Apropos of 18,605 deliveries / P. Boisselier et al. // J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris). 1987. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 251−260.
- Chen A.C. Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review. Tomographic imagings // Pain. 1993. Vol. 54, N 2. P. 133−144.
- Choudhury A. P., Dawson A. J. Trends in indications for caesarean sections over 7 years in a Welsh district general hospital // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2009. Vol. 29, N8. P. 714−717.
- Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review / A. Matamalas et al. // Psychol. Med. 1988. Vol. 18, N 4. P. 1007−1019.
- Clinical Indications and Determinants of the Rise of Cesarean Section in Three Hospitals in Rural China / C. Qin et al. // Matern. Child. Health. J. 2011. Dec. 13.
- Dickenson A. H. Gate control theory of pain stands the test of time // Br. J. Anaesth. 2002. Vol. 88, N 6. P. 755−757.
- Dietz H. P., Peek M. J. Will there ever be an end to the Caesarean section rate debate? Aust N Z // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2004. Vol. 44, N 2. P. 103−106.
- Do women with Caesarean section have to choose between pain relief and breastfeeding? / S. Hestenes et al. // Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 2008. Vol. 128, N19. P. 2190−2192.
- Does celecoxib have pre-emptive analgesic effect after Caesarean section surgery? / W. P. Fong et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 2008. Vol. 100, N 6. P. 861 862.
- Downie W. W., Leatham P. A. Studies with pain rating scales // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1978. Vol. 37, N4. P. 378.
- Druzin M. L., El-Sayed Y. Y. Cesarean delivery on maternal request: wise use of finite resources? A view from the trenches // Semin. Perinatol. 2006. Vol. 30, N5. P. 305−308.
- Effects of maternal analgesia and anesthesia on the fetus and the newborn / L. Arnaout et al. // J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris). 2008. Vol. 37, suppl. 1. P. 46−55.
- Efficacy and safety of intravenous parecoxib sodium in relieving acute postoperative pain following gynecologic laparotomy surgery / S. F. Barton et al. // Anesthesiol. 2002. Vol. 97, N 2. P. 306−314.
- Efficacy of Patient-controlled Analgesia for Patients With Acute Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Trial / A. Birnbaum et al. // Acad. Emerg. Med. 2012. Vol. 19, N 4. P. 370−377.
- Factors influencing rising caesarean section rates in China between 1988 and 2008 / X. L. Feng et al. // Bull. World Health Organ. 2012. Vol. 90, N 1. P. 30−39.
- Falyar C. R. Ultrasound in anesthesia: applying scientific principles to clinical practice // AANA J. 2010. Vol. 78, N 4. P. 332−340.
- Farooq M., Carey M. A case of liver trauma with a blunt regional anesthesia needle while performing transversus abdominis plane block // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2008. Vol. 33, N 3. P. 274−275.
- Fast-track multimodal rehabilitation programs in laparoscopic colorectal surgery / J. F. Ruiz-Rabelo et al. // Cir. Esp. 2006. Vol. 80, N 6. P. 361−36 8.
- Fast-Track Surgery Study Group. The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery: from multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care / P. F. White et al. // Anesth. Anaig. 2007. Vol. 104, N 6. P. 1380−1396.
- Fredheim O. M., Borchgrevink P. C., Kvarstein G. Post-operative pain management in hospitals // Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 2011. Vol. 131, N 18. P. 1772−1776.
- Frequency of cesarean sections in Austria / M. Klein et al. // Gynakol. Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 2000. Vol. 40, N 3−4. P. 125−129.
- Frey M. Beitrage zur Sinnesphysiologie der Haut // Ber. d. Konig. Sach. ges. d. Wiss. Math-Phys. Kl, 1895. Bd.47. S. 166−184.
- Gatchel R. J. Psychological disorders and chronic pain: Cause-and effect relationships // Psychological approaches to pain management: A practitioner’s handbook. New York, 1996. P. 33−52.
- Gottschalk A., Smith D. S. New concepts in acute pain therapy: preemptive analgesia//Am. Fam. Phys. 2001. Vol. 63, N 10. P. 1979−1984.
- Greenland S. Pain management: a review of the uses of epidural analgesia // Nurs. Stand. 1995. Vol. 9, N 32. P. 32−35.
- Griffin J, Nicholls B. Ultrasound in regional anaesthesia // Anaesthesia. 2010. Vol. 65, suppl. 1. P. 1−12.
- Hartrick C. T, Kovan J. P, Shapiro S. The numeric rating scale for clinical pain measurement: a ratio measure? // Pain Pract. 2003. Vol. 3, N 4. P. 310−316.
- Hebbard P. Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block under ultrasound guidance //Anesth. Analg. 2008. Vol. 106, N 2. P. 674−675.
- Hoffmann H., Kettelhack C. Fast Track Surgery conditions and challenges in post-surgical treatment // Ther. Umsch. 2012. Vol. 69, N 1. P. 9−13.
- Hopf H. W, Weitz S. Postoperative pain management // Arch. Surg. 1994. Vol. 129, N2. P. 128−132.
- Huskisson E. C. Visual analogue scales // Pain Measurement and Assessment. New York, 1983. P. 33.95.1bekwe P. C. Rising trends in caesarean section rates: an issue of major concern in Nigeria //Niger. J. Med. 2004. Vol. 13, N 2. P. 180−181.
- Iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal peripheral nerve block for post-Cesarean delivery analgesia decreases morphine use but not opioid-related side effects / E. A. Bell et al. // Can J. Anest. 2002. Vol. 49, N 7. P. 694−700.
- Janssens S., Wallace K. L., Chang A. M. Prepartum and intrapartum caesarean section rates at Mater Mothers' Hospital Brisbane 1997−2005 // Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2008. Vol. 48, N 6. P. 564−569.
- Janus L. The impact of prenatal psychology on society and culture // Congress on Embryology, Therapy and Society. The Netherlands, 2002, P. 27.
- Jenkins J. G. Khan M. M. Anaesthesia for Caesarean section: a survey in UK regions from 1992 to 2002 // Anaesthesia. 2003. Vol. 58, N 11. P. 11 141 118.
- Joshi G. P. Multimodal analgesia techniques and postoperative rehabilitation // Anesthesiol. Clin. North. America. 2005. Vol. 23, N 1. P. 185 202.
- Kettner S. C., Willschke H., Marhofer P. Does regional anaesthesia really improve outcome? // Br. J. Anaesth. 2011. Vol. 107, suppl. 1. P. i90—95.
- Khawaja M., Jurdi R., Kabakian-Khasholian T. Rising trends in cesarean section rates in Egypt // Birth. 2004. Vol. 31, N 1. P. 12−16.
- Klein M. Do family physicians 'prevent' cesarean sections? A Canadian exploration // Fam. Med. 1988. Vol. 20, N 6. P. 431136.
- Koscielniak-Nielsen Z. J. Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks: what are the benefits? // Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008. Vol. 52, N 6. P. 727 737.
- Kugelberg E., Eklund K., Grimby L. An electromyographic study of the nociceptive reflexes of the lower limb. Mechanism of the plantar responses // Brain. 1960. Vol. 83. P. 394110.
- Lavand’homme P. Postcesarean analgesia: effective strategies and association with chronic pain // Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 2006. Vol. 19, N 3. P. 244−248.
- Lee S.I., Khang Y. H., Lee M. S. Women’s attitudes toward mode of delivery in South Korea—a society with high cesarean section rates // Birth. 2004. Vol. 31, N2. P. 108−116.
- Lionberger D. R., Brennan M. J. Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain due to soft tissue injury: diclofenac epolamine topical patch // J. Pain. Res. 2010. Vol. 10, N 3. P. 223−233.
- Ma K. Z., Norton E. C., Lee S. Y. Declining fertility and the use of cesarean delivery: evidence from a population-based study in Taiwan // Health. Serv. Res. 2010. Vol. 45, N 5, pt 1. P. 1360−1375.
- May A. E., Yentis S. M. Up, up and away: watching the Caesarean section rate rise // Anaesthesia. 2002. Vol. 57, N 4. P. 317−318.
- McCormack HM, Home DJ, Sheather S. Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med. 1988. Vol. 18, N 4. P. 10 071 019.
- McQuay H. J. Pre-emptive analgesia // Br. J. Anaesth. 1992. N 69, N 1. P. 1−3.
- Melzack R. Pain and the neuromatrix in the brain // J. Dent. Educ. 2001 Vol. 65, N 12. P. 1378−1382.
- Melzack R., Wall P. D. The challenge of pain. Updated 2nd ed. London: Penguin, 2008. 339 s.
- Melzack R., Wall P. D. Pain mechanisms: a new theory // Science. 1965. Vol. 150, N 3699. P. 971−979.
- Menacker F. Declercq E., Macdorman M. F. Cesarean delivery: background, trends, and epidemiology // Semin Perinatol. 2006. Vol. 30, N 5. P. 235−241.
- Merskey H., Bogduk N. Classification of Chronic Pain // IASP Task Force on Taxonomy. Seattle, 1994. P. 209−214.
- Moini A, Riazi K, Ebrahimi A, Ostovan N Caesarean section rates in teaching hospitals of Tehran: 1999−2003 / A. Moini et al. // East. Mediterr. Health J. 2007. Vol. 13, N 2. P. 457−460.
- Moriwaki K., Yuge O., Nishioka K. et al.// Proc 7-th World Congress on Pain. IASP Press Seattle. -1994. — Vol. 2. — P. 819−842.
- Motsch J., Graber E., Ludwig K. Addition of Clonidine enhances postoperative analgesia from epidural morphine: a double-blind study // Anesthesiology. 1990. Vol. 73, N 6. P. 1067−1073.
- Munglani R., Hunt S. P. Molecular biology of pain // Br. J. Anaesth. 1995. Vol. 75, N 2. P. 186−192.
- Naja Z., Ziade M. F., Lonnqvist P. A. Bilateral paravertebral somatic nerve block for ventral hernia repair // Eur. J. of Anaesthesiology. 2002. Vol. 19, N3. P. 197−202.
- No clinical evidence of acute opioid tolerance after remifentanil-based anaesthesia / L. I. Corthnez et al. // Brit. J. of Anaesth. 2001. Vol. 87, N 6. P. 866−869.
- No correlation between rates of caesarean section and perinatal mortality in Iceland. / G. Jonsdottir et al.] // Laeknabladid. 2006. Vol. 92, N 3. P. 191−195.
- O’Donnell B. D., McDonnell J. G., McShane A. J. The transverses abdominis plane (TAP) block in open retropubic prostatectomy // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2006. Vol. 31, N 1. P. 91.
- Oladapo O. T., Sotunsa J. O., Sule-Odu A. O. The rise in caesarean birth rate in Sagamu, Nigeria: reflection of changes in obstetric practice // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2004. Vol. 24, N 4. P. 377−381.
- Olivares Morales A. S., Santiago Ramirez J. A., Cortes Ramirez P. Incidence and indication for cesarean section at the Central Military Hospital of Mexico // Ginecol. Obstet. Mex. 1996. Vol. 64, N 2. P. 79−84.
- Operative deliveries in Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, during 1986−2005 / I. Hudic et al. // Lijec. Vjesn. 2009. Vol. 131, N9−10. P. 248−250.
- Opioid complications and side effects / R. Benyamin et al. // Pain. Physician. 2008. Vol. 11, N 2, suppl. P. 105−120.
- Pain conduction tracts. From physiology to practice / A. Chaumont et al. // Cah. Anesthesiol. 1994. Vol. 42, N 6. P. 751−756.
- Paravertebral block anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair / C. R. Weltz et al. // World. J. Surg. 2003. Vol. 27, N 4. P. 425−429.
- Peripheral and central mechanisms of cutaneous hyperalgesia / R. D. Treede et al. // Prog. Neurobiol. 1992. Vol. 38, N 4. P. 39721.
- Peyron R., Laurent B., Garcia-Larrea L. Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis // Neurophysiol. Clin. 2000 Vol. 30, N5. P. 263−288.
- Plasma ropivacaine concentrations after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block / J. D. Griffiths et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 2010. Vol. 105, N 6. P. 853−856.
- Postoperative analgesia for day-case herniorrhaphy. A comparison of cryoanalgesia, paravertebral blockade and oral analgesia / G. J. Wood et al. // Anesthesia. 1981. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 603−610.
- Rafi A. N. Abdominal field block: a new approach via the lumbar triangle // Anaesthesia. 2001. Vol. 56, N 10. P. 1024−1026.
- Raja S. N. Modulating pain in the periphery: gene-based therapies to enhance peripheral opioid analgesia: Bonica lecture, ASRA 2010 // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2012. Vol. 37, N 2. P. 210−214.
- Rao P., Knaus E. E. Evolution of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition and beyond // J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 2008. Vol. 11, N 2. P. 81 s-110s .
- Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall / W. M. Rozen et al. // Clin. Anat. 2008. Vol. 21, N 4. P. 325−333.
- Reid S. A. The transversus abdominis plane block // Anesth. Analg. 2007. Vol. 105, N 1. P. 282−283.
- Rise in cesarean section rate over a 30-year period in a public hospital in Tehran, Iran / M. H. Badakhsh et al. // Arch. Iran. Med. 2012. Vol. 15, N 1. P. 4−7.
- Robinson T. E., Berridge K. C. Addiction // Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2003. N 54. 25−53.
- Rosenberg P. H., Veering B. T., Urmey W. F. Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics: a multifactorial concept // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2004. Vol. 29, N 6. P. 564−575.
- Rosenow D. E., van Krieken I., Stolke D. Intravenous administration of lornoxicam, a new NSAID, and pethidine for postoperative pain: a placebo controlled comparison // Clin. Drug. Invest. 1996. Vol. 11. P. 11−19.
- Sandeman D. J., Dilley A. V. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block and catheter placement // ANZ J. of Surg. 2008. Vol. 78, N 7. P. 621−629.
- Scott J. The measurement of pain in juvenile chronic polyarthritis / J. Scott // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1977. Vol. 36. P. 186.
- Scott J., Huskisson E. C. Accuracy of subjective measurements made with or without previous scores: an important source of error in serial measurements of subjective states // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1979. Vol. 38, N 6. P. 558−559.
- Selective posterior rhizotomy in the treatment of spasticity / M. Sindou et al. // Rev. Neurol. (Paris). 1974. Vol. 130, N 5−6. P. 201−216.
- Serum concentration of lidocaine after transversus abdominis plane block / N. Kato et al. // J. Anesth. 2009. Vol. 23, N 2. P. 298−300.
- Should we stop doing blind transversus abdominis plane blocks? / G. McDermott et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 2012. Vol. 108, N 3. P. 499−502.
- Siddall P. J., Cousins M. J. Recent advances in pain management // Aust. N Z J Surg. 1995. Vol. 65, N 9. P. 674−685.
- Sinclair D. C. Cutaneous sensation and the doctrine of specific energy // Brain. 1955. Vol. 78, N 4. P. 584−614.
- Skljarevski V., Ramadan N. M. The nociceptive flexion reflex in humans review article // Pain. 2002. Vol. 96, N 1−2. P. 3−8.
- Smith H. S. Perioperative intravenous acetaminophen and NSAIDs // Pain. Med. 201. Vol. 12, N 6. P. 961−981.
- Stembera Z. How can we prevent a further increase in the rate of cesarean sections in the Czech Republic? // Ceska. Gynekol. 1995. Vol. 60, N 6. P. 283−289.
- Subcutaneous paravertebral block for renal colic / S. Nikiforov et al. // Anesthesiology. 2001. Vol. 94, N 3. P. 531−532.
- Suresh S., Chan V. W. Ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block in infants, children and adolescents: a simple procedural guidance for their performance // Paediatr. Anaesth. 2009. Vol. 19, N 4. P. 296−299.
- Swegle J. M, Logemann C. Management of common opioid-induced adverse effects // Am. Fam. Physician. 2006. Vol. 74, N 8. P. 1347−1354.
- Temporal summation of C-fiber afferent inputs: competition between facilitatory and inhibitory effects on C-fiber reflex in the rat / M. Gozariu et al. // J. Neurophysiol. 1997. Vol. 78, N 6. P. 3165−3179.
- The analgesic efficacy of transverses abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial / J. G. McDonnell et al. // Anesth. Analg. 2008. Vol. 106, N 1. P. 186−191.
- The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial / J. G. McDonnell et al. // Anesth. Analg. 2007. Vol. 104, N 5. P. 193−197.
- The caesarean section rate in the Republic of Ireland in 1998 / N. Farah et al. // Ir. Med. J. 2003. Vol. 96, N 8. P. 242−243.
- The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis / C. K. Ong et al. // Anesth. Analg. 2005. Vol. 100, N3. P. 757−773.
- The P300 in pain evoked potentials / R. Zaslansky et al. // Pain. 1996. Vol. 66, N 1. P. 39−49.
- The transversus abdominis plane block provides effective postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy / J. Carney et al. // Anesth. Analg. 2008. Vol. 107, N 6. P. 2056−2060.
- The transversus abdominis plane block, when used as part of a multimodal regimen inclusive of intrathecal morphine, does not improve analgesia after cesarean delivery / J. F. Costello et al. // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2009. Vol. 34, N 6. P. 586−589.
- The transversus abdominis plane block: a valuable option for postoperative analgesia? A topical review / P. L. Petersen et al. // Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 2010. Vol. 54, N 5. P. 529−5235.
- Tingaker B. K., Irestedt L. Changes in uterine innervation in pregnancy and during labour // Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 2010. Vol. 23, N 3. P. 300−303.
- Tollanes M. C. Increased rate of Caesarean sections—causes and consequences // Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 2009. Vol. 129, N 13. P. 13 291 331.
- Topical analgesics / M. P. Flores et al. // Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. 2012. Vol. 62, N 2. P. 244−252.
- Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults / T. Massey et al. // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2010. Vol. 16, N 6. CD007402.
- Torebjork H.E., Lundberg L.E., LaMotte R.H. Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans // J. Physiol. 1992. N 448. P. 765−780.
- Transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric and radiological evaluation / J. G. McDonnell et al. // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2007. Vol. 32, N 5. P. 399−404.
- Turner J. A. Comparison of group progressive-relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic low back pain / J. A. Turner // J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1982. Vol. 50, N 5. P. 757−765.
- Ultrasonographic- guided ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric anesthesia: what is the optimal volume? / H. Willschke et al. // Anesth. Analg. 2006. Vol. 102, N 6. P. 1680−1682.
- Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children / H. Willschke et al. // Brit. J. of Anesth. 2005. Vol. 95, N 2. P. 226−230.
- Ultrasoundguided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block / P. Hebbard et al. // Anaesth. Intensive Care. 2007. Vol. 35, N 4. P. 616−617.
- Ultrasoundguided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Caesarean delivery / D. Belavy et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 2009. Vol. 103, N 5. P. 726−730.
- Ultrasoundguided transversus abdominis plane block: description of a new technique and comparison with conventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy / A. A. El-Dawlatly et al. // Br. J. Anaesth. 2009. Vol. 102, N 6. P. 763−767.
- Unmyelinated axons in human ventral roots, a possible explanation for the failure of dorsal rhizotomy to relieve pain / R. E. Coggeshall et al. // Brain. 1975. Vol. 98, N 1. P. 157−166.
- Viscusi E. R., Pappagallo M. A review of opioids for in-hospital pain management // Hosp. Pract. (Minneap). 2012. Vol. 40, N 1. P. 149−159.
- Wanyonyi S., Sequeira E., Obura T. Caesarian section rates and perinatal outcome at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi // East. Afr. Med. J. 2006. Vol. 83, N 12. P. 651—658.
- Wassef M. R., Randozzo T., Ward W. The paravertebral nerve root block for inguinal herniorrhaphy a comparison with field block approach // Reg. Anesth. and Pain Med. 1998. Vol. 23, N 5. P. 451−456.
- Weng H. R., Schouenborg J. Nociceptive inhibition of withdrawal reflex responses increases over time in spinalized rats // Neuroreport. 1996 Vol. 7, N 7. P. 1310−1314.
- White P. F., Kehlet H. Postoperative pain management and patient outcome: time to return to work! // Anesth. Analg. 2007. Vol. 104, N 3. P. 487−489.
- Wu C. L., Raja S. N. Treatment of acute postoperative pain. Lancet. 2011. Vol. 377, N 9784. P. 2215−2225.
- Yentis S. M., Hills-Wright P., Potparic O. Development and evaluation of combined rectus sheath and ilioinguinal blocks for abdominal gynaecological surgery // Anesthesia. 1999. Vol. 54, N 5. P. 47579.
- Young A., Buvanendran A. Recent advances in multimodal analgesia // Anesthesiol. Clin. 2012. Vol. 30, N 1. P. 91−100.104