Газочувствительность полупроводниковых оксидов металлов как результат химических превращений и химических реакций на каталитически активных поверхностях
Диссертация
Примеров каталитических свойств полупроводниковых окислов металлов (далее ПОМ) можно привести множество. Наиболее характерными из них являются химические реакции диссоциации таких газов, как Н20, Н2 и 02, энергия диссоциации которых порядка 5 eV. При температуре ~ 2500 °C только 11% молекул Н20 разлагается на молекулы Н2 и 02. В то же время реакция диссоциации молекулы воды легко протекает… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Ф. Ф. Волькенштейн, «Электронные процессы на поверхности полупроводников при хемосорбции», «Наука», М. 1987.2. «Полупроводники», под редакцией Н. Б. Хеннея, изд. Ин. Лит., М. 1962.
- Таблицы физических величин. Справочник под ред. акад. И. К. Кикоина, «Атомиздат», М., 1976.
- В. Ф. Киселёв. «Поверхностные явления в полупроводниках и диэлектриках», изд. «Наука», М., 1970 г.
- В. Ф. Киселёв, О. В. Крылов, «Электронные явления в адсорбции и катализе на полупроводниках и диэлектриках», изд. «Наука», М., 1979.
- Sensors. A Comprehensive Survey, edited by W. Gopel, J. Hesse, J. N. Zemel, Vol. 2. «Chemical and Biochemical Sensors», Part I, edited by W. Gopel, T. A. Jones, M. Kleitz, J. Lundstrom and T. Seiyama. Weinheim, New York, Basel, Cambridge, 1991.
- W. Goppel, G. Reinhardt, «New Metal Oxide Sensors: new devices through Tailoring interfaces on the atomic scale» in «Sensors Update», in: H. Baltes, W. Gopel, J. Hesse (Eds.), Vol.1 (1996).
- W. Goppel, G. Reinhardt, «New Metal Oxide Sensors: Materials and Properties» in «Sensors Update», in: H. Baltes, W. Gopel, J. Hesse (Eds.), Vol.2 (1996).
- H. Meixner, U. Lampe, «Metal oxide sensors», Sensor and Actuators B, 33 (1996), 198 202.
- N. Yamazoe, J. Fuchiganii, M. Nishikama, T. Seiyama, «Tin oxide surface and 02, H20 and H2″, Surface Sci., 1979, 86, 334−344.
- В. В. Малышев, А. В. Писляков, И. Ф. Крестников, В. А. Кругов, С. Н. Зайцев, „Чувствительность полупроводниковых газовых сенсоров к водороду и кислороду в инертной газовой среде“, ЖАХ 56, № 9 (2001), 976−983.
- В. Ruhland, Т. Becker, G. Muller, „Gas-kinetic interactions of nitrous oxides with Sn02 surfase“, Sensor and Actuators B, 50 (1998), 85−94.
- C. Xiangfeng, L. Xingqin, M. Guargyao, „Preparation and gas sensitivity properties of ZnFe204 semiconductors“, Sensor and Actuators B, 55 (1999), 19−22.
- S. C. Chang, „Oxygen chemisorption on tin oxide: correlation between electrical and EPR measurements“, J. Vac. Science Technol., 17 (1980), 366−369.
- J. Kappler, N. Barsan, U. Weimar, W. Gopel, „Influence of water vapour on nanocrystalline
- Sn02 to monitor CO and CH4″, Proceedings of the IIй1 European Conference on Solid State Transducers, Warsaw, Poland, September 21−24, 1997, 1117−1180.
- G. Martinelli, M. C. Carrota, „Thick-film gas sensors“, Sensor and Actuators В 23 (1995), 157−161.
- G. Ghiotti, A. Chiorino, G. Martinelli, M. C. Carotta, „Moisture effects on pure and Pd-doped Sn02 thick films analysed by FTIR spectroscopy and conductance measurements“, Sensor and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 520−524.
- P. Б. Васильев, JT. И. Рябова, М. Н. Румянцева, А. М. Гаськов, „Неорганические спруюуры как материалы для газовых сенсоров“, Успехи химии, 73, № 10 (2004), 1019−1038.
- V. Vorotyntsev, N. Maksimovich, L. Yeremina, О. Kaskevich, N. Nikitina, „Adsorption semiconductor gas sensors and heterogeneous catalytic reaction mechanisms“, Sensor and Actuators B, 35−36 (1996), 333−337.
- S. W. Lee, P. P. Tsai, H. Chen, „Comparison study of Sn02 thin and thick film gas sensors“, Sensor and Actuators B, 67 (2000), 122−127.
- N. Barsan, A. Tomescu, „The temperature dependence of the response of Sn02 based gas sensing layers to 02, CH4 and CO“, Sensors and Actuators B, 26−27 (1995), 45−48.
- M. Schweizer-Berberich, J.G. Zheng, U. Weimar, W. Gopel, N. Barsan, E. Pentia, A. Tomescu, „The effect of Pt and Pd surface doping on the response of nanocrystalline tin dioxide gas sensors to CO“, Sensors and Actuators B, 31 (1996), 71−75.
- A. Gurlo, M. Ivanovskaya, N. Barsan, M. Schweizer-Berberich, U. Weimar, W. Gopel, A. Dieguez, „Grain size control in nfhocrystalline 1п2Оз semiconductor gas sensors“, Sensors and Actuators B, 44 (1997), 327−333.
- B. W. Lieznerski, K. Nitsch, H. Teterycz, P. M. Szecowka, K. Wisniewski,"Humidity insensitive thick film methane sensor based on Sn02/Pt“, Sensors and Actuators B, 57 (1999), 192−196.
- L. de Angelis, R. Riva, „Selectivity and stability of a tin dioxide sensor for methane“, Sensors and Actuators B, 28 (1995), 25−29.
- D. Mutschall, R. Holzner, E. Obermeier, „Sputtered molybdenum oxide thin films for NH3 detection“, Sensors and Actuators B, 35−36 (1996), 320−324.
- L. Chambon, A. Pauly, J. P. Germain, C. Maleysson, V. Demarne, A. Grisel, „A model for the responses of Nb205 sensors to CO and NH3 gases“, Sensors and Actuators B, 43 (1997), 60−64.
- A. Galdicas, A. Mironas, V. Strazdiene, A. Setkus, I. Ancutiene, V. Janickis, „Room-temperature functioning ammonia sensor based on solid — state CuxS films“, Sensors and
- Actuators В, 67 (2000), 76−83.
- G. Leo, R. Rella, P. Siciliano, S. Gapone, J. C. Alonso, V. Pankov, A. Ortiz, „Sprayed Sn02thin films for N02 sensors“, Sensors and Actuators B, 58 (1999), 370−374.
- M. Penza, C. Martucci, G. Cassano, „NOx gas sensing characteristics of WO3 thin films activated by noble metals (Pd, Pt, Au) layers“, Sensors and Actuators B, 50 (1998), 52−59.
- G. Neri, A. Bonavita, S. Galvango, P. Siciliano, S. Capone, „CO and N02 sensing properties of doped Fe203 thin films prepared by LPD“, Sensors and Actuators B, 82 (2002), 40−47.
- Г. Реми ,"Kypc неорганической химии» T. l, M., Мир, 1972.
- Б. В. Некрасов, «Основы общей химии» Т.1, 3-е изд., М., Химия, 1973.
- М. I. Fuller, М. Е. Warwieck, A. Walton, «Surface areas and pore structures of precipitated tin (IV) oxides, I. Stannic Acids», J. Appl. Chem. and Biotechnol. 28 (1978), 396−404.
- W. Fliegel, G. Behr, J. Werner, G. Krabbcs, «Preparation, development of microstructure, electrical and gas-sensitive properties of pure and doped Sn02 powders», Sensors and Actuators B, 18−19(1994), 174−177.
- M. Honore, S. Lenaerts, J. Desmet, G. Huyberechts, J. Roggen, «Synthesis and characterization of tin dioxide powders for the realization of thick-film gas sensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 18−19 (1994), 621−624.
- N. Yamazoe, N. S. Baik, G. Sakai, N. Miura, «Physicochemical properties of tin oxide particles prepared by unconventional wet processes», Proceeding of 4th East Asian Conf. on Chemical Sensors, Nov. 1999, 29−35.
- J. Hammond, Z. Jin, F. Tozzi, J. Xu, Q. Wu, R. F. Savinell, C.-C. Liu, «Nano-crystalline tin oxide particles for gas sensor applications», Proceeding of 4th East Asian Conf. on Chemical Sensors, Nov. 1999, 36−43.
- O. Dos Santos, M. L. Weiller, D. Q. Junior, A. N. Medina, «CO gas-sensing characteristics of Sn02 ceramics obtained by chemical precipitation and freeze-drying», Sensors and Actuators B, 75 (2001), 83−87.
- I. Sayago, J. Gutierrer, L. Ares, J. I. Robla, M. C. Hoorrillo, J. Getino, J. Rino, J. A. Agapito, «The effect of additives in tin oxide on the sensitivity and selectivity to NOx and CO», Sensors and Actuators B, 26−27 (1995), 19−23.
- G. Sberveglieri, «Recent developments in semiconducting thin-film gas sensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 23 (1995), 103−109.
- K. Steiner, U. Hoefer, G. Kuhner, G. Sulz, E. Wagner, «Ca- and Pt-catalysed thin-film Sn02 gas sensors for CO and C02 detection», Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 529−531.
- T. Becker, S. Ahlers, C. Bosch-v. Braunmuhl, G. Muller, O. Kiesewetter, «Gas sensing properties of thin and thick-film tin-oxide materials», Sensors and Actuators B, 77 (2001), 55−61.
- G. Gaggiotti, A. Galdicas, S. Kaciulis etc, «Temperature dependencies of sensitivity and surface chemical composition of SnOx gas sensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 516−519.
- M. de la L. Olvera, R. Asomoza, «Sn02 and Sn02: Pt thin films used as gas sensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 45 (1997), 49−53.
- Y. Gurbuz, W. P. Kang, J.L. Davidson, D.V. Kerns, «A new diode-based carbon monoxide gas sensor utilizing Pt SnOx diamond», Sensors and Actuators B, 56 (1999), 151−154.
- O. Renault, A.V. Tadeev, G. Delabouglise, M. Labeau, «Integrated solid-state gas sensors based on Sn02 (Pd) for CO detection», Sensors and Actuators B, 59 (1999), 260−264.
- S. H Hahn, N. Barsan, U. Weimar, «Investigation of CO/CH4 mixture measured with differently doped Sn02 sensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 78 (2001), 64−68.
- A. Cirera, A. Cabot, A. Cornet, J. R. Morante, «CO-CH4 selectivity enhancement by in situ Pd-catalyzed microwave Sn02 nanoparticles for gas detectors using active filter», Sensors and Actuators B, 78 (2001), 151−160.
- B. Esfandyarpour, S. Mohajerzaden, S. Famini, A. Khodadadi, E. Asl Soleimani, «High sensitivity Pt-doped Sn02 gas sensors fabricated using sol-gel solution on micromachined (100) Si substrates», Sensors and Actuators B, 100 (2004), 190−194.
- K. Fukui, M. Nakane, «CO gas sensor based on Au La203 loaded Sn02 ceramic», Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 486−490.
- J. L. Solis, V. Lantto, «Gas-sensing properties of SnxW03+x mixed oxide thick films», Sensors and Actuators B, 48 (1998), 322−327.
- U.-Sung Choi, Go Sakai, K. Shimanoe, N. Yamazoe, «Sensing properties of Sn02-Co304 composites to CO and H2″, Sensors and Actuators B, 98 (2004), 166−173.
- U. -Sung Choi, G. Sakai, K. Shimanoe, N. Yamazoe, „Sensing properties of Au-loaded Sn02-Co304 composites to CO and H2″, Sensors and Actuators B, 107 (2005), 397−401.
- П J. Kim, S. D. Пап, I. Singh, I. Doek Lee, J. Suk Wang, „Sensitivity enhancement for CO gas detection using a Sn02-Ce02-Pd0x system“, Sensors and Actuators B, 107 (2005), 825−830.
- A. Chen, X. Huang, Z. Tong, S. Bai, R. Luo, C. Chiun Liu, „Preparation, characterization and gas-sensing properties of Sn02-In203 nanocomposite oxides“, Sensors and Actuators B, 115 (2006), 316−321.
- S. Tabata, K. ffigaki, H. Ohnishi, T. Suzuki, k. Kunihara, M. Kobayashi, „A micromachined gas sensor based on a catalytic thick film/Sn02 thin film bilayer and a thin film heater. Part 2: CO sensing“, Sensors and Actuators B, 109 (2005), 190−193.
- D. Hyok Yoon, J. Haeng Yu, G. Man Choi, „CO gas sensing properties of ZnO CuO composite“, Sensors and Actuators B, 46 (1998), 15−23.
- J. Duk Choi, G. Man Choi, „Electrical and CO gas sensing properties of layered ZnO -CuO sensor“, Sensors and Actuators B, 69 (2000), 120−126.
- J. Frank, M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „Gas-sensitive electrical properties of pyre and doped semiconducting Ga203 thick films“, Sensors and Actuators B, 48 (1998), 318−321.
- M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „A selective СКЦ sensor using semiconducting Ga203 thin films based on temperature switching of multigas reaction“, Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 544−547.
- M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „Selectivity in high temperature operated semiconductor gassensors“, Sensors and Actuators B, 52 (1998), 179−187.
- M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „Sensitivity, selectivity and stable CH4 detection using semiconducting Ga203 thin films“, Sensors and Actuators B, 26−27 (1995), 81−84.
- H.Steffes, E. Obermeier „InxOyNz films with a Ta205 promoter for the detection of CO, H2 and CH4″, Sensors and Actuators, B, 95 (2003), 252−257.
- L. Malavasi, C. Tealdi, G. Flor, G. Chiodelli, V. Cervetto, A. Montenero, M. Borella, „NdCo03 perovskite as possible candidate for СО-sensors: thin films synthesis and sensing properties“, Sensors and Actuators B, 105 (2005), 407−411.
- A. V. Salker, N.-J. Choi, J.-H. Kvvak, B.-S. Joo, D.-D. Lee, „Thick films of In, Bi and Pd metal oxides impregnated in LaCo03 perovskite as carbon monoxide sensor“, Sensors and Actuators B, 106 (2005), 461−467.
- C. Cantalini, M. Post, D. Buso, M. Guglielmi, A. Martucci, „Gas sensing properties of nanociystalline NiO and C03O4 in porous silica sol-gel films“, Sensors and Actuators B, 108 (2005), 184−192.
- V. Khatko, E. Llobet, X. Vilanova, L. Brezmes, J. Hubalek, K. Malysz, X. Correig, „Gas sensing properties of nanoparticle indium-doped WO3 thick films“, Sensors and Actuators B, 111−112(2005), 45−51.
- S. M. A. Durrani,"CO-sensing properties of hafnium oxide thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation“, Sensors and Actuators B, 120 (2007), 700−705.
- V. V. Malyshev, A. V. Pislyakov, „Dynamic properties and sensitivity of semiconductor metal-oxide thick-film sensors to various gases in air gaseous medium“, Sensors and Actuators B, 96 (2003), 413−434.
- P. P. Tsai, I-C. Chen, M. H. Tzeng, „Tin oxide (SnOx) carbon monoxide sensor fabricated by thick-film methods“, Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 537−539.
- J. C. Kim, H. K. Jun, J-S. Huh, D. D. Lee, „Tin oxide-based methane gas sensor promoted by alumina-supported Pd catalyst“, Sensors and Actuators B, 45 (1997), 271−277.
- S-D. Choi, D. D. Lee, „CH4 sensing characteristics of K-, Ca-, Mg impregnated Sn02 sensors „, Sensors and Actuators B, 77 (2001), 335−338.
- B-K. Min, S-D. Shoi, „Undoped and 0.1 wt.% Ca-doped Pt catalyzed Sn02 sensors for ch4 detection“, Sensors and Actuators B, 108 (2005), 119−124.
- M. Saha, A. Baneijee, A. K. Hadler, J. Mondal, A. Sen, H. S. Maiti,“ Effect of alumina addition on methane sensitivity of tin dioxide thick filma“, Sensors and Actuators B, 79 (2001), 192−195.
- G. Williams, G. S. V. Coles,“ The semistor: a new concept in selective methane detection», Sensors and Actuators B, 57 (1999), 108−114.
- T. Suzuki, k. Kunihara, M. Kobayashi, S. Tabata, K. Higaki, H. Ohnishi," A micromachined gas sensor based on a catalytic thick film/Sn02 thin film bilayer and thin film heater. Part 1: ch4 sensing", Sensors and Actuators B, 109 (2005), 185−189.
- V. V. Malyshev, A. V. Eryshkin, E. A. Koltypin, A. E. Varfolomeev, A. A. Vasiliev, «Gas sensitivity of semiconductor Fe2C>3 -based thick-film sensors to ch4, H2 and NH3″, Sensors and Actuators B, 18−19 (1994), 434−436.
- M. Fleischer, M. Seth, C. -D. Kohl, H. Meixner, „A selective H2 sensor implemented using Ga203 thin -films which are covered with a gas -filtering Si02 layer“, Sensors and Actuators B, 36 (1996), 297−302.
- T. Wen, M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „Optimization of physical filtering for selective high temperature H2 sensors“, Sensors and Actuators B, 68 (2000), 146−150.
- T. Wen, J. Frank, M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „On the mechanism of hydrogen sensing with Si02 modificated high temperature Ga203 sensors“, Sensors and Actuators B, 78 (2001), 202−207.
- V. Uwira, A. Schutze, D. Kohl, „Detection of low hydrogen concentration by a Cu-Pc sensor“, Sensors and Actuators B, 26 (1995), 153−157.
- V. A. Chaudhary, L. S. Mulla, K. Vijayamohanan, „Selective hydrogen sensing properties of surface functionalized tin oxide“, Sensors and Actuators B, 55 (1999), 154−160.
- K. I. Gnanasekar, V. Jayaraman, E. Prabhu, T. Gnanasekaran, G. Periaswami, „Electrical add sensor properties of FeNb04: a new sensor material“, Sensors and Actuators B, 55 (1999), 170−174.
- W. Shin, M. Matsumiya, N. Isu, N. Nurayama, „Hydrogen-selective thermoelectric gas sensor“, Sensors and Actuators B, 93 (2003), 304−308.
- S. Shukla, S. Seal, L. Ludwig, C. Parish, „Namocrystalline indium oxide-doped tin oxide thin film as low temperature hydrogen sensor“, Sensors and Actuators B, 97 (2004), 256−265.
- A. S. Ryzhikov, A. N. Shatokhin, F. N. Puilin, M. N. Rumyantseva, A. M. Gazkov, M. Labeau, „Hydrogen sensitivity of Sn02 thin films doped with Pt by laser ablation“, Sensors and Actuators B, 107 (2005), 387−391.
- S. J. Ippolito, S. Kandasamy, K. Kalantar-zadeh, W. Wlodarski, „Hydrogen sensing characteristics of W03 thin film conductometric sensors activated by Pt and Au catalysts“, Sensors and Actuators B, 108 (2005), 154−158.
- K. S. Yoo, S. H. Park, J. H. Kang, „Nano-grained thin-film indium tin oxide gas sensors for H2 detection“, 108 (2005), 159−164.
- S. Patil, L. A. Patil, „Surface modified TTO thick film resistors for NH3 gas sensing“, Sensors and Transducers, 71 (2006), 721−728.
- G. Sberveglieri, L. Depero, S. Groppelli, P. Nelli,"W03 sputtered thin films for NOx monitoring», «Sensors and Actuators B, 26−27 (1995), 89−92.
- M. Penza, M. F. Tagliente, L. Mirenghi, C. Gerardi, C. Martucci, G. Cassano, 'Tungsten trioxide (W03) sputtered thin films for a NOx gas sensor», Sensors and Actuators B, 50 (1998), 9−18.
- X. Wang, N. Miura, N. Yamazoe, «Study of W03-based sensing materials for NH3 and NO detection», Sensors and Actuators B, 66 (2000), 74−76.
- M. Stankova, X. Vilanova, J. Calderer, E. Llobet, J. Brezmes, I. Gratia, C. Cane, X. Correig, «Sensitivity and selectivity improvement of sputtered W03 microhotplate gassensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 113 (2006), 241−248.
- G. S. Trivikrama Rao, D. Tarakarama Rao, «Gas sensitivity of ZnO based thick film sensor to NH3 at room temperature», Sensors and Actuators B, 55 (1999), 166−169.
- G. Sberveglieri, S. Groppelli, P. Nelli, A. Tintinelli, G. Giunta, «A novtl method for the preparation of NH3 sensors based on ZnO-In thin films», Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 588−590.
- M. S. Wagh, G. II. Jain, D. R. Patil, S. A. Patil, L. A. Patil, «Modified zinc oxide thick film resistors as NH3 gas sensor», Sensors and Actuators B, 115 (2006), 128−133.
- S. C. Roy, G. L. Sharma, M. C. Bhatnagar, S. B. Samanta, «Novel ammonia-sensing phenomena in sol-gel derived Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Ti03 thin films», Sensors and Actuators B, 110 (2005), 299−303.
- I. Sayago, J. Gutierrez, L. Ares, J. I. Robla, M. c. Hoorrillo, J. Getino, J. Rino, J. A. Agapito, «Long-term reliability of sensors for detection of nitrogen oxides», Sensors and Actuators B, 26−27 (1995), 56−58.
- J. Santos, P. Serrini, B. O' Beirn, L. Manes, «A thin film Sn02 gas sensor selective to ultra-low N02 concentrations in air», Sensors and Actuators B, 43 (1997), 154−160.
- G. Zhang, M. Liu, «Effect of particle size and dopant on properties of Sn02-based gas sensors», Sensors and Actuators B, 69 (2000), 144−152.
- L. Shi, Y. Ilasegawa, T. Katsube, K. Onoue, K. Nakamura, «Highly sensitive N02 gas sensor fabricated with RF induction plasma deposition method», Sensors and Actuators B, 99 (2004), 361−366.
- C. Baratto, G. Sberveglieri, A. Onischuk, B. Caruso, S. di Stasio, «Low temperature selwctive N02 sensors by nanjstructured fibres of ZnO», Sensors and Actuators B, 100 (2004), 261−265.
- C. Cantalini, H. T. Sun, M. Faccio, M. Pelino, S. Santucci, L. Lozzi, M. Passacantando, «N02 sensitivity of W03 thin film obtained by high vacuum thermal evaporation», Sensors and Actuators B, 31 (1996), 81−87.
- P. Nelli, L. E. Depero, M. Ferroni, S. Groppelli, V. Guidi, F. Ronconi, L. Sangaletti, G. Sberveglieri, «Sub-ppm NO sensors based on nanosized thin films of titanium-tungsten oxides», Sensors and Actuators B, 31 (1996), 89−92.
- A. A. Tomcchenko, I. I. Emelianov, V. V. Khatko, «Tungsten trioxide-based thick-film NO sensor: design and investigation», Sensors and Actuators B, 57 (1999), 166−170.
- I. Jimenez, J. Arbiol, G. Dezanneau, A. Cornet, J. R. Morante, «Crystalline structure, defects and gas sensor response to N02 and H2S of tungsten trioxide nanopowders», Sensors and Actuators B, 93 (2003), 475−485.
- X. He, J. Li, X. Gao, «Effect of V205 coating on N02 sensing properties of W03 thin films», Sensors and Actuators B, 108 (2005), 207−210.
- T. Takada, «A new method for gas identification using a single semiconductor sensor», Sensors and Actuators B, 52 (1998), 45−52.
- A. Gurlo, N. Barsan, M. Ivanovskaya, U. Weimar, W. Gopel, «ln203 and Mo03 ln203 thin film semiconductor sensors: interaction with N02 and 03», Sensors and Actuators B, 47 (1998), 92−99.
- P. Bogdanov, M. Ivanovskaya, E. Comini, G. Faglia, G. Sberveglieri, «Effect of nickel ions on sensitivity of ln203 thin film sensors to NO», Sensors and Actuators B, 57 (1999), 153−158.
- M. Ivanovskaya, P. Bogdanov, G. Faglia, G. Sberveglieri, «The features of thin film and ceramic sensors at the detection of CO and N02″, Sensors and Actuators B, 68 (2000), 344−350.
- S. Kudo, H. Ohnishi, T. Matsumoto, M. Ippommatsu, „NOx sensor using YBa2Cu307. g thin films“, Sensors and Actuators B, 23 (1995), 219−222.
- C. Cantalini, H. T. Sun, M. Faccio, G. Ferri, M. Pelino, „Niobium-doped a-Fe203 semiconductor ceramic sensors for the measurement of nitric oxide gases“, Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 673−677.
- U. Lampe, J. Gerblinger, H. Meixner, „Nitrogen oxide sensors based on thin films of BaSn03″, Sensors and Actuators B, 26−27 (1995), 97−98.
- Y. Yamada, Y. Seno, Y. Masuoka, K. Yamashita, „Nitrogen oxides sensing characteristics of Zn2Sn04 thin film“, Sensors and Actuators B, 49 (1998), 248−252.
- Y. Yamada, Y. Seno, Y. Masuoka, T. Nakamura, K. Yamashita, „N02 sensing characteristics of Nb-doped Ti02 thin films and their electronic properties“, Sensors and Actuators B, 66 (2000), 164−166.
- V. Guidi, M. A. Butturi, M. C. Carrotta, B. Cavicchi, M. Ferroni, C. Maalagu, G. Martinelli, D. Vincenzi, M. Sacerdoti, M. Zen, „Gas sensing though thick technology“, Sensors and Actuators B, 84 (2002), 72−77.
- A. M. Ruiz, G. Sakai, A. Cornet, k. Shimanoe, J. R. Morante, N. Yamazoe, „Cr-doped Ti02 gas sensor for exhaust N02 monitoring“, Sensors and Actuators B, 93 (2003), 509−518.
- Y.-G. Choi, G. Sakai, K. Shimanoe, N. Yamazoe, „Wet process-based fabrication of W03 thin film for N02 detection“, Sensors and Actuators B, 101 (2004), 107−111.
- В. В. Малышев, А. В. Пиеляков, „Селективный газовый сенсор метана“, Датчики и системы, № 8 (2000), 46−49.
- T. Inouce, K. Ohtsuka, Y. Yoshida, y. Matsuura, Y. Kajiyama, „Metal oxide semiconductor N02 sensor“, Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 388−391.
- C. Cantalini, M. Pelino, H. T. Sun, M. Faccio, S. Santucci, L. Lozzi, M. Passacantando, „Cross sensitivity and stability of N02 sensors from W03 thin film“, Sensors and Actuators B, 35−36(1996), 112−118.
- В. K. Miremadi and K. Colbow, „A hydrogen selective gas sensor from highly oriented films of carbon, obtained by fracturing charcoal“, Sensors and Actuators B, 46 (1998), 30−34.
- O. Wurzinger and G. Reinhardt, „СО-sensing properties of doped Sn02 sensors in H2-rich gases“, Sensors and Actuators B, 103 (2004), 104−110.
- G. N. Chaudhari, A. M. Bende, A. B. Bodade, S. S. Patil and V. S. Sapkal, „Structural and gas sensing properties of nanocrystalline Ti02: W03-based hydrogen sensors“, Sensors and Actuators В, 115 (2006), 297−302.
- S. K. Hazra and S. Basu, „High sensitivity and fast response hydrogen sensors based on electrochemically etched porous titania thin films“, Sensors and Actuators В, 115 (2006), 403−411.
- H. Tang, M. Yan, H. Zhang, S. Li, X. Ma, M. Wang, D. Yang, „A selective NH3 gas sensor based on Fe203 ZnO nanocomposites at room temperature“, Sensors and Actuators B, 114 (2006), 910−915.
- C. A. Papadopoulos, D. S. Vlachos, J. N. Avaritsiotis, „Comparative study of various metal-oxide-based gas-sensor architectures“, Sensors and Actuators B, 32(1996), 61−69.
- M. Boulova, A. Gaskov, G. Lucazeau, „Tungsten oxide reactivity versus CH4, CO and N02 molecules studied by Raman spectroscopy“, Sensors and Actuators B, 81 (2001), 99−106.
- D. Kohl, Th. Ochs, W. Gcycr, M. Fleischer, H. Meixner, „Adsorption and decomposition of methane on gallium oxide films“, Sensors and Actuators B, 59 (1999), 140−145.
- G. Ghiotti, A. Chorino, F. Prinetto, „Chemical and electronic characterization of pure Sn02 and Cr-doped Sn02 pellets through their different response to NO“, Sensors and Actuators B, 24−25 (1995), 564−567.
- C. G. Fonstad and R. H. Rediker, „Electrical Properties of High-Quality StannicOxide Crystals“, Journal of Appl. Phys, 42, № 7 (1971), 2911−2918.
- M. Yoshinaka, K. Hirota, M. Ito, H. Tanako, O. Yamaguchi, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 82, Is. 1 (1999), 216−223.
- Ф. Ф. Волькенштейн, „Электропроводность полупроводников“, M JI.: ОГИЗ -ГОСТЕХИЗДАТ, 1947.
- Физическая Энциклопедия, Т. 3, „БРЭ“, М., 1992.
- Г. Реми, „Курс неорганической химии“, Т.1, Инлит, М., 1960.
- Химическая энциклопедия, Т. 1, „Советская Энциклопедия“, М., 1988.
- Г. П. Хомченко, И. К. Цитович,"Неорганическая химия“,"Высшая школа», М., 1987.
- Физическая энциклопедия., Т 1, «Советская Энциклопедия», М., 1988.
- Г. П. Хомченко, «Общая химия», «Химия», М. 1987.
- Е. С. Хотинский, «Курс органической химии», изд. Харыс. Гос. Универс., 1953.
- Химическая энциклопедия, Т. 3, Научное изд. «БРЭ», М., 1992.
- А. Г. Кульман, «Общая и неорганическая химия», Огиз-сельхозгиз, 1946.
- Г. Реми, «Курс неорганической химии», т.2., «Мир», М., 1966.
- Физическая Энциклопедия, Т. 2, «Советская энциклопедия», М., 1990.
- Г. М. Панченков, В. П. Лебедев, «Химическая кинетика и катализ», МГУ, М., 1961.
- А. Е. Варфоломеев, А. А. Васильев, Ф. В. Ерышкин, В. В. Малышев, А. С. Разумов, «Чувствительность к NH3 как функция потенциального барьера в толстоплёночных сенсорах на основе Fe203», ЖАХ, 1995, 50, № 1,42−44.
- А. Д. Кирнов, А. Б. Шапошник, С. В. Рябцев, А. В. Юкиш, А. А. Васильев. «Термосканирование полупроводниковых сенсоров: выбор режима», Сенсор, № 4 (2004), 16−20.