Патогенетическая характеристика клинических форм хронической крапивницы, обоснование дифференцированной тактики диагностики и лечения у детей
Диссертация
Среди хронических уртикарий особое внимание уделяют физическим крапивницам. Их распространенность среди всех хронических крапивниц у детей составляет не менее 20%. Данные о патогенезе физических крапивниц неоднозначны. У 30−100% больных с физическими крапивницами отмечается возможность их пассивного переноса (реакция Прауснитц-Кюстнера). Не ясно, какова роль специфической сенсибилизации в генезе… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Адаскевич В.П. Диагностические индексы в дерматологии. М. Медицинская книга 2004, 165с.
- Баранов A.A., Балаболкин И. И. Детская аллергология. Руководство для врачей. М., «ГЭОТАР-Медиа», 2006, 688 с.
- Белоконь H.A., Кубергер М. Б. Болезни сердца и сосудов у детей. Руководство для детей. М., Медицина 1987, с. 303−354.
- Борзова Е.Ю. Клинико-патогенетические особенности аутоиммунной формы хронической крапивницы. Автореферат на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук, Москва 2004.
- Вавилова Л.М., Ходков Л. В., Голосова Т. В. Определение функциональной активности комплемента. Лабораторное, дело, 1984, № 12, с.743−746.
- Володькина В.В. Рецидивирующий экссудативный средний отит у-детей. Автореферат на соскание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук, Москва, 2006.
- Горячкина Л.А., Ненашева Н. М., Борзова Е. Ю. Острая и хроническая' крапивница и отек Квинке. Учебное пособие. -М- 2004, 36 с.
- Гущин И.С., Ильина Н. И., Польнер С. А. Аллергический ринит (Пособие для врачей). М., 2002, 72 с.
- Гущин И.С. Аллергическое воспаление и его фармакологический контроль. М., Фармарус Принт, 1998, 252 с.
- Дарье Ж. Основы дерматологии. Пер. с фр. Государственное издательство М., Л.-1930, с.39−50.
- Дифференциальная диагностика кожных болезней. Руководство для врачей под. ред. A.A. Студницина 2-е изд. — М.: Медицина, 1989, -672 с.
- Емельянов А.В. Крапивница и отек Квинке. Частная аллергология, т.2 Под ред. Г. Б. Федосеева.-Санкт-Петербург: «Нормед-Издат», 2001, -с.183−199.
- Иммунобиология. Иммунохимиия. Иммунопатология. Под ред. И. Месробяну, Ш. Берчану Изд. Академии СРР.-1977, 319
- Инфекционные болезни в 2 т. Под ред М.Войкулеску.-Изд-во «Мередиане», Бухарест, -1963.
- Ковальчук JI.B., Ганковская JI.B., Рубакова Э. И. Система цитокинов. М., 1999,-77 с.
- Курбачева О.М. Принципы терапии аллергических заболеваний. Consilium Medicum, 2002, т.4, № 4, с. 19−29.
- Машкиллейсон Л. Н. Частная дерматология.-Издательство «Медицина», — М.-1965, с.85−96.
- Огородова Л.М., Кобякова О. С., Фрейдин М. Б., Пузырев В. П., Пугачева О. В., Салюклова О. А. Роль интерлейкина-5 в патогенезе бронхиальной астмы. Аллергология, № 4, 1999, с. 32−36.
- Прыткина М.В. Клинико-патогенетическите варианты холодовой гиперчувствительности у детей и дифференциальная тактика их лечения. Автореферат на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук, Москва 1994
- Реброва О.Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ STATISTIKA, М., МедиаСфера, 2003, 312с.
- Clin Immunoli-2003.-Vol 111, N 5.-P.1133−1135.29: Anibarro B- Dominguez C, .Diaz-'JMf Martin MF, Garcia-Ara MC, Boyano
- MT, et al. Apple-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Allergy 1994−49(6):481−2.
- Buhner S-,. Reese J., Kuehl F., Lochs H., Zuberbier T. Pseudoallergic- reactions in chronic urticaria are, associated, with altered gastroduodenall permeability. Allergy. 2004 Oct- 59(10): 1118−23.
- Bayrou O. Actualites sur les urticaries. Fempo Med., 1992 № 463, p. 11−14.
- Bindslev-Jensen: С., В: K. BallmerrWeber, U. Bengtsson, G. Blanco, Cl. I Ebner et al. Standardization of food challenges in patients with immediate I reactions to foods position paper from the: European Academy of
- Allergology and Clinical Immunology. Allergy
- Volume 59 Issue 7 Page 690 July 2004
- Bircher A. J! Drug-induced urticaria and angioedema caused by non-Ig Ei ' ' ¦ f mediated- pathomechanisms// Eur J? DermatoH-1999i-VoU 8^-P.657s ¦ I- '
- Birring’SS, Parker D, Brightling CE., Bradding P., Wardlaw AJ., Pavord ID: Induced sputum inflammatory mediator concentrations in chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2004, v. l, 169 (1), p. 1−2.
- Blum HF, West RJ. Studies of an urticarial response to-blue and violet light in man. J Clin Invest 1937- 16:261−7.
- Blumental M.N., Borini S. Jmmunogenetic of specific immune responses to allergens in twins andifamilies/ Genetic allergy. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1990*p 20−31.
- Bocher B.S., Schleimer R. PI The role of adhesion' molecules in human eosinophil" and5 basophil-recruitment. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1994, v.94, № 3, part l,.p.427−439:
- Bonkowsy HL, Bloomer JR, Ebert PS, Mahoney MJ. Heme synthetase deficiency in human protoporphyria: demonstration of the defect in liver and cultured. skin fibroblasts. J" Clin Invest 1975- 56(5): 1139−48.
- Bruce H. Thiers, Consulting Edittor Vincent S. Beltraaani MD Urticaria^ and angioedema. Volume 14. Number 1 Januuary 1996. P. — 171−198.
- Brunetti L., Francavilla R., Miniello V.L., Platzer M.H., Rizzi D., Lospalluti M.L., Poulsen L.K., Armenio L., Skov P. S. High prevalence of autoimmune urticaria in children with chronic urticaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Oct- 114(4):922−7.
- Buchbinder E.M., Bloch K.J., Moss J., Guiney T.E. Food-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis. JAMA 1983- 250(21):2973−4.
- Burtin C. Histamin Rev. francaise d’allergologie et d’immunologie clinique, 1993, v.33, № 2, p.154−165/
- Canonica G.W., Oiprandl G., Pronzato C. Role of adhesion4 molecules in allergic rhinitis. XVI European Congress, of Allergology and Clinical Immunology ECACI'95, p. 137−142.
- Chalamidas S.L.,"Charles C.R. Aquagenic urticaria. Arch Dermatol 1971- 104:541−6.
- Champion R.H. Urticaria: then and now. Br J Dermatol" 1988- 119(4):427−36.
- Czarnetzki BM, Breetholt KH- Traupe H. Evidence that water acts as a carrier for an epidermal antigen in aquagenic urticaria. J Am Acad, Dermatol 1986−15(4):623−7.
- Dalai I, Lenine A, Somekh E, Mizrahi A, Hanukoglu A. Chronic urticaria in children: expanding the «autoimmune kaleidoscope». Pediatrics. 2000 Nov- 106(5):1139−41.
- Dale H.H., Laidlaw P.P. The physiological action of beta-imidazolethylamine/J.Physiol. (London), 1910, v.41,p.318−344
- Dawn G, Urcelay M, Ah-Weng A, O’Neill SM, Douglas WS. Effect of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in delayed pressure urticaria. Br J Dermatol. 2003- 149(4): 836−40:
- Dreyfus D, SchockerA, Milgrom H. Steroid-resistant chronic urticaria associated, with anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies in a< nine-year-old" boy. J Pediatr. 1996 Apr- 128(4):576−8.
- Digeon M. Detection of circulating immune complexes in human sera by simplified, assays with Polyethilene glycol. G. of Jmmunols, 1977 № 16, p.165−183.
- Dohi M, Suko M, Sugiyama H, Yamashita N, Tadokoro K, Juji F, et al. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis: a study on 11 Japanese cases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991- 87(l):34−40.
- Doutre M. Physiopathology of urticaria. Eur J. Dermatol. 1999 Dec- 9(8):601−5.
- Du Toit G., Fox A., Morris A. Managing food allergy in, children. Practitioner. 2006 Jun- 250(1683):45−6, 49−52.
- Dice J.P. Physical urticarias Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2004 May-24(2):225−46,
- El-Darouti MA, Marzouk SA, Abdel-Halim MR, Muckle-Wells syndrome: report of six cases with hyperpigmentation skin lesions. Int J Dermatol. 2006 Mar- 45(3):239−44.
- Espana A, Sanz ML, Sola J, Gil P. Wellsxsyndrome (eosinophilic cellulitis): correlation between clinical activity, eosinophil levels, eosinophil cation protein and interleukin-5. Br J Dermatol. 1999 Jan-140(l):127−30
- Ficher LB, Maibach HI. Effect of some irritats on human epidermal mitosis. Contact Dermatitis. 1975 Oct- 1 (5):273−6
- Fineman S. M. Urticaria and Angioedema. Manual of Allergy and Immunology 1988- 214−24.
- Finlay AY. Quality of life assessments in dermatology. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1998 Dec-17(4):291−6.
- Galadari I.H., Sheriff M.O.The role of Helicobacter pylori in urticaria and atopic dermatitis. Skinmed.-2006.-Vol 5, N 4.-P.172−176.
- Garafalo J, Kaplan A. Histamine release and therapy of severe dermatographism. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981−68(2): 103−5
- Garrelds IM., de’Graaf-int Veld, Nahory MA., Vargaftig B, Gerth van Wilk R, Zijlstra FJ. Interleukin-5 and eosinophil cationic protein in nasal lavages of rhinitis patients. Eur. J. of Pharmacology, 1995, v.275, p.295−300.
- Ghosh S. Kanvar FJ. Kaur S. Urticaria in children.1993 10 (2):107−110.
- Gorevic P.D. Drug allergy. Allergy/Ed. A.P.Kaplan.-2 Ed.- Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo.: W.B.Sauders Company, 1997.-P.620−641.
- Grant JA, Findlay JR, Thueson DO, Fine DP, Krueger GG. Localized heat urticaria/angioedema: evidence for histamine release without complement activation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981- 67(l):75−7.
- Grattan CEH, Walpole D, Francis DM, Niimi N, Dootson G, Edler S, et al. Flow cytometric analysis of basophil numbers in chronic urticaria: basopenia is related to serum histamine releasing activity. Clin Exp Allergy 1997- 27: 1417−24.
- Greaves MW, Kaplan PA Urticaria and Angioedema. New York: Marcel Dekker 2004 p 333
- Gerth van Wijk R, De’Graaf C, Garrelds IM. Nasal hyperreactivity. J. Rhynology, 1999, v.37, p.50−55.
- Haas N, Motel K, Czarnetzki BM. Comparative immunoreactivity of the eosinophil constituents MBP and ECP in different types of urticaria. Arch Dermatol Res. 1995−287(2): 180−5.
- HAE LLGREN R, VENGE P. The eosinophil in inanimation. In: Mattsson P, Ahlstedt S, Venge P, Thorell J, editors. Clinical impact of the monitoring of allergic in animation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991:119±140
- Hagermark O. Peripheral and central mediators of itch. Skin Pharmacol 1992- 5:1−8.
- Harada T, Yamamura Y, Ishizaki F, Hide M, Morita E, Inoue K,
- Yamamoto S, Nakamura S. A case of cholinergic urticaria with epilepticseizure and abnormalities on electroencephalogram No To Shinkei. 2001 Sep- 53 (9):863−8.
- Harber LC, Holloway RM, Wheatley VR, Baer RL. Immunologic and biophysical studies in solar urticaria. J Invest Dermatol 1963- 41:439−43.
- Harris A, Twarog FJ, Geha RS. Chronic urticaria in childhood: natural course and etiology. Ann Allergy. 1983 -51:161−165
- Hedqvist., Dahlen S-E., Gustafson L.E., Hammarstrom S., Samuelsson B.I. Biological profile of leukotrienes C4 and D4. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1980- v.110- P.331−333.
- Hein R. Chronic urticaria: Impact of allergic inflammation//Allergy.-2002.-Vol 57, suppl 75.-P.19−24
- Henz B, Zuberbier T, Grabbe J, Monroe G. Urticaria. Berlin: Springer, 1998
- Hewball H.H., Berninger P.W., Talamo R.C. et al. Anaphylactic release of a basophil kallikrein-like activity. I. Purification and characterization. J Clin Invest 64: 4557−465, 1979.
- Hirschmann JV, Lawlor F, English JS, Louback JB, Winkelmann RK, Greaves MW. Cholinergic urticaria: a clinical and histological study. Arch Dermatol 1987- 123(4):462−7.
- Hoffman H.M., Wright F.A., Broide D.H. et al. Identification of a locus on chromocome lq44 for familiar cold urticaria. Am J Human Genetics.-2000.-Vol 66, N 5.-P.1693−1698.
- Horan R.F., Sheffer A.L. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 1991- 11(4):757−66.
- Howarth PH, Salagean M, Dokic D. Allergic rhinitis not purely a histamine-related disease. J. Allergy, 2000, v.55, suppl.64, p.7−16.
- Humphreys F, Hunter JA. The characteristics of urticaria in 390 patients. Br J Dermatol 1998- 138(4):635−8.
- Itakyra E, Urade K, Yasumoto S, Nakayama< J, Furue M. Cholinergic urticaria associated with acquired generalized hypohidrosis: report of a case and review of the literature. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Nov- 143 (5): 10 646.
- Jarisch R., Beringer K., Hemmer W. Role of food intolerance in recurrent urticaria. CurrProbl Dermatol.-1999.-Vol 28.-P.64−73.
- Joe Venzor, Wai L. Lee, David P. Huston. Urtical vasculitis. Clin Rev in Allergy and Immunology, 2003 vol 23, p 201−216
- Jones EA, Bergasa NV. The pruritis of cholestasis. Hepatology 1999- 29: 1003−6.
- Juhlin L, Venge P. Eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) in skin disorders. Acta Derm Venereol. 1991- 71(6):495−501.
- Juji F, Suko M. Effectiveness of disodium cromoglycate in food-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis: a case report. Ann Allergy 1994−72:452−4.
- Kanwar A J, Greaves MW. Approach to the patient with chronic urticaria. Hosp Pract. 1996 Mar 15−31 (3): 175−179, 183−184, 187−189
- Kaplan, AP. Clinical practice. Chronic urticaria and angioedema. N Engl J Med 2002- 346:175.
- Kaplan A. Urticaria and angioedema. Allergy/ Ed. A.Kaplan.- 2 Ed.-Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo.: W.B.Sauders Company, 1997.-P. 573−592.
- Kaplan A. Urticaria and angioedema/ Allergy. Middleton’s Principles and Practice.-Vol 2/Ed Adkinson N.F., Yungenger JW, Busse W. W et al.-6 Ed-USA: Mosby Inc, 2003.-P. 1537−1558.
- Kaplan A. Chronic urticaria: pathogenesis and treatment// J Allergy and Clinical Immunology.-2004.-Vol 114.-P.465−474.
- Kato T- Komatsu H- Tagami H: Exercise-induced urticaria and angioedema: reports of two cases. J Dermatol 1997- 24(3): 189−92.
- Katsunuma T, Iikura Y, Akasawa A, Iwasaki A, Hashimoto K, Akimoto K. Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis: inhibition by sodium bicarbonate. Ann Allergy 1992- 68(2): 184−8.
- Kauppinen K, Juntunen K, and Lanki H. Urticaria in children. Retrospective evaluation and follow-up. Allergy, 1984, v.39, p.469−472.
- Keahey T, Indrisano R, Lavker R, Kaliner MA. Delayed vibratory angioedema: insights into pathophysiologic mechanisms. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987- 80(6):831−8.
- Kile, R. L.- Rusk, H. A. A case of cold urticaria with unusual family history. J.A.M.A. 114: 1067−1068, 1940.
- Kim TY, Park HJ, Kim CW. Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) level and its correlation with eosinophil number or IgE level of peripheral blood in patients with various skin diseases. J Dermatol Sci. 1997 Aug- 15(2):89−94.
- Lewis T. The Blood Vessels of the Human Skin and their Responses .-Lond.: Shaw and Sons, 1927.
- Leznoff A, Sussman GL. Syndrome of idiopathic chronic urticaria and angioedema with thyroid' autoimmunity: a study of> 90? patients.:J1 Allergy Clin Immunol 1989- 84: 66−71. :
- Lieberman P: Z, Crawford Z.V. Mangement of the Allergic Patient: New Jork, 1982, p.392
- Lipsker D, Veran Y, Grunenberger F, Cribier B, Heid E, Grosshans E/ The Schnitzler syndrome. Four new cases and review of the literature. 2001 Jan- 80(l):37−44.
- Luong K, Nguyen LTH. Aquagenic urticaria: report of a case and review of the literature. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998- 80:483−5.
- Mancini G. Immunochemical quantition of antigens by single radial immunodifision. Jmmunochemistri, 1965, v.2, p.235−239.
- Mastalerz L., Setkowicz M., Sanak M., Szczeklik A. Hypersensitivity to aspirin: common eicosanoid alteration in urticaria and asthma// J Allergy Clin Immunol.-2004.-Vol 113, N 4.-P.771−775.
- Maulitz RM, Pratt DS, Schocket AL. Exercise-induced anaphylactic reaction to shellfish. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979−63(6):433−4.
- Marsh D.G. The epidemiology and genetics of atopic allergi. Engl. J.Med., 1981 v305, pi 151−1159.
- Merklen P. Urticaria. In: BesnierE, BrocqL, JacquetL, editors. La pratique dermatologique: trait de dermatologie appliquee Paris: Masson et Cie- 1904. p. 728−71.
- Michaelsson G, Ros AM. Familial localized heat urticaria of delayed type. Acta Derm Venereol 1971- 51(4):279−83.
- Millard TP, Hawk JL. Photosensitivity disorders: cause, effect and management. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2002, 3(4):239−46.
- Metzger WJ, Kaplan AP, Beaven MA, Irons JS, Patterson R. Hereditary vibratory angioedema: confirmation of histamine release in a type of physical hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1976−57(6):605−8.
- Mijailovic B- Mladenovic T- Karadaglic D- Ninkovic M Jovic P- Pavlovic M Klinicka i laboratory ska studija holinergijske urtikarije. Vojnosanit Pregl 1996- 53(6): 497−501.
- Moller A., Henning M., Zuberbier T. Epidemiology and clinical aspects of cold urticaria (in German). Hautarzt 1996- 47 (7): 510−4.
- Moore-Robinson M, Warin- RE. Some clinical aspects- of* cholinergic urticaria. BrJ Dermatol 1968- 80(12):794−9.
- Murphy GM- Zollman PE, Greaves MW, Winkelmann RK. Symptomatic dermographism (factitious urticaria) — passive transfer experiments from human to monkey. Br J Dermatol l987- 116(6):801−4.
- Neittaanmaki H. Cold urticaria. Clinical" findings, in 220 patients. J. Am Acad=Dermatol. 1985 Oct-13(4):636−44.'
- Novak N., Bieber T. The skin as a target for allergic diseases// Allergy.-2000:-Vol 55, N 2.-P.103−107.
- CTDonnell BF., Barr RM- Black AK et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in chronic autoimmune urticaria. Br J Dermatol, 1998, 138:101−106.
- Onn A,. Levo Y, Kivity S. Familial cholinergic urticaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1996- 98 (4):847−9.
- Oteifa NM- Moustafa MA, Elgozamy BM. Toxocariasis as a possible cause of allergic diseases, in children. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 1998,. 28(2):365−72.
- Orfan NA, Kolski GB: PhysicaLurticarias. Ann Allergy 1993- 71: 205−212.136. Ozdemir O: Idiopathic (autoimmune) chronic urticaria// Allergy Asthma Proc.-2006.-Vol27.-P.431−434.
- Pampura A, Cheburkin A, Morozova O, Svjatkina J Cholinergic urticaria in children: clinical- sings, therapeutic and prognosis. Allergi, 2002, v.57 Issue s73, A1023, Page 314−315.
- Patterson R, Mellies CJ, Blankenship ML, Pruzansky J J. Vibratory angioedema: a hereditary type of physical hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1972- 50(3): 174−82.
- Ponvert C. Present concepts of the mechanisms of hyposensitization. Rev.fr.allergol.et immunol. clin., 1996, v.36, № 7, p.782−790.
- Poon E- Seed PT- Greaves MW- Kobza-Black A. The extent and nature of disability in different urticarial conditions Br J Dermatol 1999- 140(4): 667−714.
- Punnonen J., Aversa G., Cocks B.G. Interleukin 13 induces interleukin-4-independent IgG4 and IgE synthesis and CD23 expression by human B cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1993, v.90, p. 30−37.
- Ring J., Broscow K., Ollert M., Engst R. Antihistamines in urticaria// Clin Exp Allergy.-1999.-Vol 29, suppl 1.-P.31−37.
- Ring J. Angewandte Allergologia. Medizin Verlay, Mincher, 1988, c 284.
- Robbana-Bornat Saida, Fradir Jacgues. General grains: IgE-and non IgE-mediated reaction. J.Nutr.and Enviror. Med, 1997, v.7,-№l,-p35−46.
- Rolland J., O’Hehir R. Targeting the allergen-specific CD4+ T-cell -Strategies for improved allergen immunotherapy. Allergy Clin Immun Intern, 2001, v.13, № 4, p.170−177.
- Sabroe R.A., Seed P.T., Francis D.M. et al. Chronic idiopathic urticaria: a comparison of the clinical features of patients with and without anti-Fcepsilon RI or anti-IgE antibodies// J Am Acad Derm.-1999.-Vol 40, N 3.-P.443−450.
- Sabroe RA, Grattan CEH, Francis DM, Barr RM, Black AK, Greaves MW. The autologous serum sin test: a screening test for autoantibodies in chronic idiopathic urticaria. Br J Dermatol 1999- 140: 446−52.
- Sachin Baxi, MD, Chitra Dinakar, MD. Urticaria and Angioedema. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 35(2005), 353−367.
- Sackesen C., Bulent E. The etiology of different forms of urticaria in childhood. Pediatric Dermatology Vol 21 No 2 102−108, 2004)
- Samuelsson B, Hammarstrom S. Nomenclature for leukotrienes. Prostaglandins. 1980 May- 19(5):645−8.
- Schafer CM. Physical urticaria. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 1995- 15(4):679−99.
- Schwatrz HJ. Elevated serum tryptase in exercise-induced anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995- 95(4):917−9.
- Shaddick NA, Liang MH,(Partridge AJ, Bingham C, Wright E, Fossel AH,' et all The natural history of exercise-induced anaphylaxis: survey results from a 10-year follow-up study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999- 104(l):123−7.
- Sheffer AL, Austen KF. Exercise-induced anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1980−66(2): 106−11.
- Shelley WB, Rawnsley HM. Aquagenic urticaria contact sensitivity reaction to water. JAMA 1964- 189:895−8.
- Shelley W.B., Shelley E.D. Follicular dermographism. Cutis 1983 -32(3):244—5,254,260/
- Sheffer AL, Soter NA, McFadden Jr ER, Austen KF. Exercise-induced anaphylaxis: a distinct form of physical allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1983- 71(3):311−6.
- Sheffer AL, Tong AK, Murphy GF, Lewis RA, McFadden Jr ER, Austen KF. Exercise-induced anaphylaxis: a serious form of physical allergy associated with mast cell degranulation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985- 75(4):479−84.
- Sibbald RG, Kobza Black A, Eady RAJ, James M, Greaves MW. Aquagenic urticaria: evidence of cholinergic and histaminergic basis. Br J Dermatol 1981−105:297−302.
- Sibbald, RG, Cheema, AS, Lozinski, A, Tarlo, S. Chronic urticaria: Evaluation of the role of physical, immunologic, and' other contributory factors. Int J Dermatol 1991- 30:381.
- Sibbald RG. Physical urticaria. Dermatol Clin 1984- 3:57−69.
- Stahl S.M. Mechanism of action of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors. Serotonin receptors and pathways mediate therapeutic effects and side effects. J Affect Disord. 1998 Dec- 51(3):215−35.
- Smith J A, Mansfield LE, Fokakis A, Nelson HS. Dermographism caused by IgE mediated penicillin allergy. Ann Allergy 1983- 51(l):30−2.
- Szczeklik A., Sanak M. The broken balance in aspirin hypersensitivity// Eur J Pharmacol.-2006.-Vol 533, N 1−3.-P. 145−155.
- Tharp M.D., Levine M.I., Fireman P. Urticaria and angioedema//Atlas of Allergies/ Ed. P. Fireman, R.G.Slavin/-2Ed.-Mosby-Wolf, 1999.-P.249−263.
- Ting S, Reimann BEF, Rauls DO, Mansfield LE. Nonfamilial, vibration-induced angioedema. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1983- 71(6):546−51.
- Tomoe S, Iwamoto I, Episodic angioedema with eosinophylia. Nippon Rinsho. 1993 Mar- 51(3):795−9.
- Treudler R, Tebbe B, Steinhoff M, Orfanos CE. Familial aquagenic urticaria associated with familial lactose intolerance. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002- 47(4):611−3.
- Tuchinda M. Srimaricta N. «Urticaria in Thai children».Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1986 4(1) 41−55.
- Turker RA, Pinnagoda J, Coenraads PJ, Nater JP. Evaluation of detergent-induced irritant skin reactions by visual scoring and transepidermal water loss measurement. Dermatol Clin. 1990 Jan- 8 (1): 33−5.
- Uetsu N, Miyauchi-Hasimoto H, Okamoto H, Horio T. The clinical and photobiological characteristics of solar urticaria in 40 patients. Br J Dermatol 2000−142(l):32−8
- Urticaria and Angioedema. Joint Task Force on Practical Parameters// Ann Allergy, Asthma Immunol.-2000.-Vol 85.-P.521−544
- Vervloet D, Pradal M, Castelain Ml Drug allergy.-Pharmacia & Upjohn' Diagnostics AB, Uppsala, Sweden, 1999- 38−51 P.
- Weisshaar E, Ziethen-B, Rohl FW, Gollhick Hi The antipruritic effect of a
- SHT3 receptor antagonist (tropisetron) is dependent on mast cell depletion: an experimental staidy. Exp Dermatol 1999- 8: 254−60.
- Wener MH, Metzger WJ, Simon RA. Occupationally acquired vibratoryangioedema with secondary carpal tunnel syndrome. Ann Intern Med1983−98(l):44−6.
- William L. Weston, J. Thomas Badgett, Urticaria (Pediatrics in Review. 1998,9:240−244.
- Zuberbier T, Greaves MW, Juhlin L, Kobza-Black A, Maurer D, Stingl G et al. Definition, classification and* routine diagnosis of urticaria- a consensus report. J Invest DermatoLSymp Proc 2001- 6: 123−127. Zuberbier, T. Urticaria. Allergy 2003- 58:1224.
- Zuberbier T. Diagnosis of allergies. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2003−97(7):446−51.
- Zuberbier T., C. Bindslev-Jensen- W. Canonica, C. E. H. Grattan, M. W. Greaves, B. M. Henz, A. Kapp, M. M. A. Kozel, M. Maurer, H. F. Merk,
- T. Schafer, D. Simon, G. A. Vena, B. Wedi (2006) EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF guideline: management of urticaria Allergy 61 (3), 321—331.
- Zuberbier T- Munzberger C- Haustein U- Trippas E Burtin B- Mariz SD- Henz BM Double-blind crossover study of high-dose cetirizine in cholinergic urticaria. Dermatology 1996- 193(4):324−7.
- Zucas C. Enzyme-linked immunsorbeant assaye (Eliza) for determination of contaminans proteins. G. Jmmunol., 1988, v. l 13, № 1, p. l 13−122.
- Zweiman B. Chronic urticaria and systemic diseases. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2003 Nov-3(6):455−7
- Yap LM, Foley PA, Crouch RB, Baker CS. Drug-induced solar urticaria due to tetracycline. Australas J Dermatol, 2000, 41(3): 181−4.