Синдром ночного апноэ у пациентов со стенокардией напряжения IV функционального класса
Диссертация
Несмотря на высокие темпы развития современной медицины, ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) остается лидером среди причин смертности населения как в России, так и в мире: по данным отчета Всемирной Организации Здравоохранения (ВОЗ) за 2009 г., смертность от заболеваний середчено-сосудистой системы в России составляет 645 на 100 тыс. населения. Согласно данным ВОЗ, ишемическая болезнь сердца… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Аронов Д.М., Лупанов В. П. Функциональные пробы в кардиологии. МЕДпресс-информ, Москва, 2002.
- Бузунов Р.В., Ерошина В.А, Легейда И. В. Храп и синдром обструктивного апноэ сна. Учебное пособие для врачей. Москва, 2007 г. с. 7.
- Вариабельность сердечного ритма. Теоретические аспекты и практическое применение. Тезисы международного симпозиума Ижевск, 1996, 226 с.
- Вейн A.M., Елигулашвили Т. С., Полуэктов М. Г. Синдром апноэ во сне и другие расстройства дыхания, связанные со сном. М.: Эдос-медиа, 2002. с.39
- Воронин И.М., Белов A.M. Синдром обструктивного апноэ и гипопноэ сна у больных с брадиаритмиями. Вестник аритмологии № 12, 1999 г. с.51−55.
- Долгов В.В., Титов В. Н., Творогова М. Г. и др. Лабораторная диагностика нарушений обмена липидов. Учебн. пособие. 1999. 56 с.
- Жук B.C., Баранова Ю. В., Алексеева Н. С., Меркулов В. Г., Болдуева С. А. Вегетативная регуляция сердечного ритма у пациентов с синдромом сонного апноэ. Вестник аритмологии, № 35, приложение с, 2004 г. с. 24.
- Зуйков Ю.А., Явелов И. С., Аверков О. В., Ваулин Н. А., Грацианский Н. А. Нестабильная стенокардия: влияние бета-блокаторов атенолола и метопролола на вариабельность ритма сердца.// Кардиология. 2003, № 2:9−15.
- Климов А.Н., Гаврилова Н. Г. Обмен липидов и липопротеидов и его нарушения. 3-е изд. 1999 г.
- Климов А.Н., Никульчева Н. Г. Обмен липидов и липопротеидов и его нарушения. -СПб:Питер Ком, 1999.512 с.
- Левин Я.И. Современная сомнология. Псих, расстройства в общей медицине Том 2 / № 4 / 2007.
- Литвин А.Ю. Особенности диагностики, поражения органов-мишеней и лечения больных с артериальной гипертонией и синдромом обструктивного апноэ во время сна. Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук. Москва 2009 г.
- Назаренко В.А. Апноэ во сне и ночная стенокардия. Российский Медицинский Журнал, том 3, № 1. Кардиология.05 января 1996 г.
- Проект рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению стабильной стенокардии. Российские рекомендации. Проект (II пересмотр).Проект рекомендаций подготовлен рабочей группой экспертов ВНОК. Москва 2008 г.
- Сметнев А. С., Жаринов О. И., Чубучной В. Н. Вариабельность ритма сердца, желудочковые аритмии и риск внезапной смерти. // Кардиология. 1995. — № 4. — с. 49 — 51.
- Творогова М.Г. Аполипопротеины свойства, методы определения, клиническая значимость// Лабораторная медицина. — 2005. — № 7. — с. 29−37.
- Творогова М.Г. Выбор метода для определения концентрации холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности. Лабораторная медицина № 5. 2002 г.
- Творогова М.Г. Методы определения холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности. Лабораторная медицина № 8. 2006.
- Чижова О.Ю., Накатис Я. А., Шабров А. В., Горелов А. И. Диагностика и лечение обструктивных нарушений дыхания во сне. Методические рекомендации. Санкт-Петербург 2005 г. с.З.
- Ahmed, А.Н., et al., Silent myocardial ischemia: Current perspectives and future directions. Exp Clin Cardiol, 2007. 12(4): p. 189−96.
- Almeida, F.R. and A.A. Lowe, Principles of oral appliance therapy for the management of snoring and sleep disordered breathing. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am, 2009. 21(4): p. 413−20.
- Alonso-Fernandez, A., et al., Cardiac rhythm disturbances and ST-segment depression episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and its mechanisms. Chest, 2005. 127(1): p. 15−22.
- Arias, M.A., S. Bartolome, and L. Rodriguez-Padial, Obesity, cardiovascular disease and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Med, 2008. 121(5): p. el3.
- Arnardottir, E.S., et al., Molecular signatures of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a review and perspective. Sleep, 2009. 32(4): p. 447−70.
- Aserinsky, E. and N. Kleitman, Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep. Science, 1953. 118(3062): p. 273−4.
- Atkeson, A. and S. Jelic, Mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea. Vase Health Risk Manag, 2008. 4(6): p. 1327−35.
- Aydin, M., et al., Cardiac autonomic activity in obstructive sleep apnea: time-dependent and spectral analysis of heart rate variability using 24-hour Holter electrocardiograms. Tex Heart Inst J, 2004. 31(2): p. 132−6.
- Barrett-Connor, E., et al., The association of testosterone levels with overall sleep quality, sleep architecture, and sleep-disordered breathing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2008. 93(7): p. 2602−9.
- Baumert, M., et al., Variability of QT interval duration in obstructive sleep apnea: an indicator of disease severity. Sleep, 2008. 31(7): p. 959−66.
- Becker, H.F., et al., Heart block in patients with sleep apnoea. Thorax, 1998. 53 Suppl 3: p. S29−32.
- Berger H. Uber das elektroenkephalogramm des menschen. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1929−97:6−26.
- Bonsignore, M.R., et al., Myocardial ischemia during sleep. Sleep Med Rev, 1999. 3(3): p. 241−55.
- Borgel, J., et al., Obstructive sleep apnoea and its therapy influence high-density lipoprotein cholesterol serum levels. Eur Respir J, 2006. 27(1): p. 121−7.
- Bray, G.A., Pathophysiology of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr, 1992. 55(2 Suppl): p. 488S-494S.
- Budhiraja, R., S. Parthasarathy, and S.F. Quan, Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med, 2007. 3(4): p. 409−15.
- Burke, A.P., et al., Elevated C-reactive protein values and atherosclerosis in sudden coronary death: association with different pathologies. Circulation, 2002. 105(17): p. 2019−23.
- Burwell C, Robin E, Whaley R, et al. Extreme obesity associated with alveolar hypoventilation: A Pickwickian syndrome. Am J Med 1956−21:811−8. PubMed: 13 362 309.
- Campos-Rodriguez, F., et al., Mortality in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea patients treated with positive airway pressure. Chest, 2005. 128(2): p. 62 433.
- Carlson, J.T., C. Rangemark, and J.A. Hedner, Attenuated endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with sleep apnoea. J Hypertens, 1996. 14(5): p. 577−84.
- Carter, R., 3rd and D.E. Watenpaugh, Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: Or is it OSA and obesity? Pathophysiology, 2008. 15(2): p. 71−7.
- Caton R. The electric currents of the brain. Br Med J 1875−2:278.
- Chen, H., et al., Evaluation of a portable recording device (ApneaLink) for case selection of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath, 2009. 13(3): p. 213 219.
- Chenillot, O., et al., High sensitivity C-reactive protein: biological variations and reference limits. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2000. 38(10): p. 1003−11.
- Chin K, Ohi M, Kita H et al. Effects of NCPAP therapy on fibrinogen levels in OSA syndrome. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1996- 153:1972−1976.
- Choi, J.B., et al., Sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea: a harbinger of impaired cardiac function? Sleep, 2006. 29(12): p. 1531−6.
- Chung, J.W., et al., Treatment outcomes of mandibular advancement devices in positional and nonpositional OSA patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2010.
- Chung, S., et al., Endothelial dysfunction and C-reactive protein in relation with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep, 2007. 30(8): p. 997−1001.
- Chung, S., et al., Endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory reactions of elderly and middle-aged men with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Breath, 2009. 13(1): p. 11−7.
- Cole, TG., Klotzsch, SG., McNamara, J.: Measurement of triglyceride concentracion. In: Rifai, N., Warnick, GR., Dominiczak, MH., eds. Handbook of lipoprotein testing. Washington: AACC Press, 1997, p. 115 -503.
- Dement, W. and N. Kleitman, Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 1957. 9(4): p. 673−90.
- Devulapally, K., R. Pongonis, Jr., and R. Khayat, OSA: the new cardiovascular disease: part II: Overview of cardiovascular diseases associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Heart Fail Rev, 2009. 14(3): p. 15 564.
- Doherty, L.S., et al., Long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in sleep apnea syndrome. Chest, 2005. 127(6): p. 2076−84.
- Dorasamy, P., Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular risk. Ther Clin RiskManag, 2007. 3(6): p. 1105−11.
- Dougovskaya L., Lavie P., Hirsh M., Lavie L. Activated CD8+ T-lymphocytes in obstructive sleep apnoea // Eur. Respir. J. — 2005. — Vol. 25. —P. 820−828.
- Dyugovskaya, L., P. Lavie, and L. Lavie, Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002. 165(7): p. 934−9.
- Edwards, N., I. Wilcox, and C.E. Sullivan, Sleep apnoea in women. Thorax, 1998. 53 Suppl 3: p. S12−5.
- Eisensehr, I., et al., Platelet activation, epinephrine, and blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Neurology, 1998. 51(1): p. 188−95.
- El Solh, A.A., et al., Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J, 2006. 27(5): p. 9 971 002.
- Erman, M.K., et al., Validation of the ApneaLink for the screening of sleep apnea: a novel and simple single-channel recording device. J Clin Sleep Med, 2007. 3(4): p. 387−92.
- Floras, J.S. and T.D. Bradley, Treating obstructive sleep apnea: is there more to the story than 2 millimeters of mercury? Hypertension, 2007. 50(2): p. 289−91.
- Ford ES, Ajani UA, Croft JB, et al. Explaining the decrease in US deaths from coronary disease, 1980−2000. N Engl J Med. 2007−356:2388−98.
- Friedewald, W.T., R.I. Levy, and D.S. Fredrickson, Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem, 1972. 18(6): p. 499−502.
- Garni, A.S., et al., Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med, 2005. 352(12): p. 1206−14.
- Garvey, J.F. and W.T. McNicholas, Continuous positive airway pressure therapy: new generations. Indian J Med Res. 131: p. 259−66.
- Gastaut H, Tassinari CA, Duron B. Poly graphic study of the episodic diurnal and nocturnal (hypnicand respiratory) manifestations of the Pickwickian syndrome. Brain Res 1965−2:167−86.
- Ghazal, A., et al., A randomized prospective long-term study of two oral appliances for sleep apnoea treatment. J Sleep Res, 2009. 18(3): p. 321−8.
- Golbin, J.M., V.K. Somers, and S.M. Caples, Obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary hypertension. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2008. 5(2): p. 200−6.
- Gozal, D. and L. Kheirandish-Gozal, Cardiovascular morbidity in obstructive sleep apnea: oxidative stress, inflammation, and much more. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008. 177(4): p. 369−75.
- Gozal, D., O.S. Capdevila, and L. Kheirandish-Gozal, Metabolic alterations and systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea among nonobese and obese prepubertal children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008. 177(10): p. 1142−9.
- Gronfier, C., et al., A quantitative evaluation of the relationships between growth hormone secretion and delta wave electroencephalographic activityduring normal sleep and after enrichment in delta waves. Sleep, 1996. 19(10): p. 817−24.
- Gruber, A., et al., Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with the metabolic syndrome but not insulin resistance state. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2006. 5: p. 22.
- Grunstein, R., et al., Snoring and sleep apnoea in men: association with central obesity and hypertension. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 1993. 17(9): p. 533−40.
- Grunstein, R.R., et al., Neuroendocrine dysfunction in sleep apnea: reversal by continuous positive airways pressure therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1989. 68(2): p. 352−8.
- Guilleminault C, Van Den Hoed J, Miller MM. Clinical overview of the sleep apnea syndromes. In: Guilleminault C, Dement WC, eds. Sleep Apnea Syndromes. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.: 1978- 1−12.
- Guilleminault, С., C. Kirisoglu, and M.M. Ohayon, C-reactive protein and sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep, 2004. 27(8): p. 1507−11.
- Guilleminault, C., Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A personal view based upon evaluation of over 4000 patients. Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 1988. 118(38): p. 1342−7.
- Gula, L.J., et al., Clinical relevance of arrhythmias during sleep: guidance for clinicians. Heart, 2004. 90(3): p. 347−52.
- Haverkate, F., et al., Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet, 1997. 349(9050): p. 462−6.
- Hayashi, M., et al., Nocturnal oxygen desaturation correlates with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis in coronary artery disease. Chest, 2003. 124(3): p. 936−41.
- He, J., et al., Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Experience in 385 male patients. Chest, 1988. 94(1): p. 9−14.
- Herbeth, В., G. Siest, and J. Henny, High sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) reference intervals in the elderly. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2001. 39(11): p. 1169−70.
- Hung, J.S., et al., Hemodynamic and clinical efficacies of catheter balloon percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy: experience of 100 patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis. J Formos Med Assoc, 1990. 89(3): p. 182−9.
- Ip, M.S., et al., Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2004. 169(3): p. 348−53.
- Itzhaki, S., et al., Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea measured by peripheral arterial tone response in the finger to reactive hyperemia. Sleep, 2005. 28(5): p. 594−600.
- Jean-Louis, G., et al., Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: role of the metabolic syndrome and its components. J Clin Sleep Med, 2008. 4(3): p. 261−72.
- Kalinkin A.L., Eligulashvili T.S., Gogin E.E. Ischemic heart disease of patients with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). One yaer follow-up study.//2 International Congress the Mystery of Sleep. Nassau, The Bahamas. 1995. -P.331
- Katz, I., et al., An evaluation of flow-volume curves as a screening test for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 1990. 98(2): p. 337−40.
- Kawana, F., et al., Atrioventricular block during the phasic events of REM sleep in a patient with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Clin Sleep Med, 2008. 4(3): p. 257−9.
- Khayat, R., B. Patt, and D. Hayes, Jr., Obstructive sleep apnea: the new cardiovascular disease. Part I: Obstructive sleep apnea and the pathogenesis of vascular disease. Heart Fail Rev, 2009. 14(3): p. 143−53.
- Kim, H.C., et al., CpG island methylation in familial colorectal cancer patients not fulfilling the Amsterdam criteria. J Korean Med Sci, 2008. 23(2): p. 270−7.
- Kimoff, R.J., M.G. Cosio, and M. McGregor, Clinical features and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. CMAJ, 1991. 144(6): p. 689−95.
- Kuniyoshi, F.H., et al., Day-night variation of acute myocardial infarction in obstructive sleep apnea. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008. 52(5): p. 343−6.
- Lavie, P., et al., Mortality in sleep apnea patients: a multivariate analysis of risk factors. Sleep, 1995. 18(3): p. 149−57.
- Lee, W., et al., Epidemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: a Population-based Perspective. Expert Rev Respir Med, 2008. 2(3): p. 349−364.
- Li, A.M., et al., Use of tonsil size in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnoea. ArchDis Child, 2002. 87(2): p. 156−9.
- Li, J., et al., Hyperlipidemia and lipid peroxidation are dependent on the severity of chronic intermittent hypoxia. J Appl Physiol, 2007. 102(2): p. 557−63.
- Li, J., et al., Intermittent hypoxia induces hyperlipidemia in lean mice. Circ Res, 2005. 97(7): p. 698−706.
- Liston, R., et al., Role of respiratory sleep disorders in the pathogenesis of nocturnal angina and arrhythmias. Postgrad Med J, 1994. 70(822): p. 27 580.
- Littner, M., et al., Practice parameters for the use of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty: an update for 2000. Sleep, 2001. 24(5): p. 603−19.
- Loomis AL, Harvey EN, Hobart GA. Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials. J Exper Psychol 1937−21:127−44.
- Loredo, J.S., S. Ancoli-Israel, and J.E. Dimsdale, Effect of continuous positive airway pressure vs placebo continuous positive airway pressure on sleep quality in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 1999. 116(6): p. 1545−9.
- Maclntyre, K., et al., Hospital burden of suspected acute coronary syndromes: recent trends. Heart, 2006. 92(5): p. 691−2.
- Marcovina, S.M., Albers, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry: Standardization Project for Measurements of Apolipoproteins Al and B. Clin. Chem. 37/10, (1991) 1676−1682.
- Marin, J.M., et al., Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet, 2005. 365(9464): p. 1046−53.
- Marshall, N.S., et al., Sleep apnea as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality: the Busselton Health Study. Sleep, 2008. 31(8): p. 1079−85.
- McCord, J.M., The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. Am J Med, 2000. 108(8): p. 652−9.
- McNamara, S.G., R.R. Grunstein, and C.E. Sullivan, Obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax, 1993. 48(7): p. 754−64.
- McNicholas, W.T. and M.R. Bonsigore, Sleep apnoea as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: current evidence, basic mechanisms and research priorities. Eur Respir J, 2007. 29(1): p. 156−78.
- Mehra, R. and S. Redline, Sleep apnea: a proinflammatory disorder that coaggregates with obesity. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2008. 121(5): p. 1 096 102.
- Mehra, R., et al., Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006. 173(8): p. 910−6.
- Milleron, O., et al., Benefits of obstructive sleep apnoea treatment in coronary artery disease: a long-term follow-up study. Eur Heart J, 2004. 25(9): p. 728−34.
- Mills, P.J., et al., Diurnal variability of C-reactive protein in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath, 2009. 13(4): p. 415−20.
- Miyazaki, M., et al., The biosynthesis of hepatic cholesterol esters and triglycerides is impaired in mice with a disruption of the gene for stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1. J Biol Chem, 2000. 275(39): p. 30 132−8.
- Mooe, Т., et al., Sleep-disordered breathing and coronary artery disease: long-term prognosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001. 164(10 Pt 1): p. 1910−3.
- Mooe, Т., et al., Sleep-disordered breathing and myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Chest, 2000. 117(6): p. 1597−602.
- Mooe, Т., et al., Sleep-disordered breathing in men with coronary artery disease. Chest, 1996. 109(3): p. 659−63.
- Mooe, Т., et al., Sleep-disordered breathing in women: occurrence and association with coronary artery disease. Am J Med, 1996. 101(3): p. 251−6.
- Narkiewicz, K., et al., Selective potentiation of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation, 1999. 99(9): p. 1183−9.
- Ng, S.S., et al., Validation of a Portable Recording Device (ApneaLink) for identifying Patients with Suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). Intern Med J, 2008.
- Nguyen, X.M., et al., Changes in inflammatory biomarkers across weight classes in a representative US population: a link between obesity and inflammation. J Gastrointest Surg, 2009. 13(7): p. 1205−12.
- Nieto, F.J., et al., Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA, 2000. 283(14): p. 1829−36.
- Nieto, F.J., et al., Sleep apnea and markers of vascular endothelial function in a large community sample of older adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2004. 169(3): p. 354−60.
- Nobili, L., et al., Morning increase of whole blood viscosity in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 2000. 22(1): p. 21−7.
- Ntambi, J.M. and M. Miyazaki, Regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturases and role in metabolism. Prog Lipid Res, 2004. 43(2): p. 91−104.
- Ohayon, M.M. and С. Guilleminault, Sleep-disordered breathing and C-reactive protein: a commentary. Sleep, 2007. 30(6): p. 679- discussion 680.
- Parish, J.M. and V.K. Somers, Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Mayo Clin Proc, 2004. 79(8): p. 1036−46.
- Park, D.H., et al., Correlation between the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and heart rate variability indices. J Korean Med Sci, 2008. 23(2): p. 226−31.
- Partinen, M., A. Jamieson, and C. Guilleminault, Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients. Mortality. Chest, 1988. 94(6): p. 1200−4.
- Peker, Y., et al., Respiratory disturbance index: an independent predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000. 162(1): p. 81−6.
- Peker, Y., J. Carlson, and J. Hedner, Increased incidence of coronary artery 1 disease in sleep apnoea: a long-term follow-up. Eur Respir J, 2006. 28(3): p.596.602.
- Peppard, P.E., D. Austin, and R.L. Brown, Association of alcohol consumption and sleep disordered breathing in men and women. J Clin Sleep Med, 2007. 3(3): p. 265−70.
- Peppard, P.E., et al., Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med, 2000. 342(19): p. 1378−84.
- Phillips, C.L. and P.A. Cistulli, Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: epidemiology, mechanisms and treatment effects. Minerva Med, 2006. 97(4): p. 299−312.
- Pi-Sunyer, F.X., Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med, 1993. 119(7 Pt 2): p. 655−60.
- Preckel, D. and R. von Kanel, Regulation of Hemostasis by the Sympathetic Nervous System: Any Contribution to Coronary Artery Disease? Heart drug, 2004. 4(3): p. 123−130.
- Punjabi, N.M., et al., Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med, 2009. 6(8): p. el000132.
- Punjabi, N.M., The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2008. 5(2): p. 136−43.
- Quan, S.F., et al., The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale, and methods. Sleep, 1997. 20(12): p. 1077−85.
- Ragette, R., et al., Diagnostic performance of single airflow channel recording (ApneaLink) in home diagnosis of sleep apnea. Sleep Breath, 2009.
- Rangemark, C., et al., Platelet function and fibrinolytic activity in hypertensive and normotensive sleep apnea patients. Sleep, 1995. 18(3): p. 188−94.
- Redline, S. and T. Young, Epidemiology and natural history of obstructive sleep apnea. Ear Nose Throat J, 1993. 72(1): p. 20−1, 24−6.
- Remmers JE, deGroot WJ, Sauerland EK, et al. Pathogenesis of upper airway occlusion during sleep. J Appl Physiol 1978−44:931−8. PubMed: 670 014.
- Ridker, P.M., et al., Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation, 2000. 101(15): p. 1767−72.
- Rifai, N., Bachorik, PS., Albers, JJ.: Lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. In: Burtis, CA., Ashwood, ER., editors. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1999, p. 809- 61.
- Rifai, N. and Warnick, G. R., and Dominiczak, M. H. Ed.: Hand book of Lipoprotein Testing, AACC Press, Washington, DC, USA, 1997.,
- Roche, F., et al., Screening of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by heart rate variability analysis. Circulation, 1999. 100(13): p. 1411−5.
- Rudman, D., et al., Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 yearsold. N Engl J Med, 1990. 323(1): p. 1−6.103
- Sahebjami, H., Dyspnea in obese healthy men. Chest, 1998. 114(5): p. 13 737.
- Sanner, B.M., et al., Platelet function in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J, 2000. 16(4): p. 648−52.
- Savransky, V., et al., Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces atherosclerosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2007. 175(12): p. 1290−7.
- Savransky, V., et al., Dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia are attenuated by deficiency of stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase. Circ Res, 2008. 103(10): p. 1173−80.
- Schafer, H., et al., Cardiovascular morbidity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea in relation to the severity of respiratory disorder. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 1998. 123(39): p. 1127−33.
- Schafer, H., et al., Sleep-related myocardial ischemia and sleep structure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and coronary heart disease. Chest, 1997. 111(2): p. 387−93.
- Schulz R. Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep and the Cardiovascular System. Marburg, 6−8 April 2006. Somnologie 10: 143−155, 2006
- Schulz, R., et al., Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000. 162(2 Pt 1): p. 566−70.
- Schulz, R., et al., Sleep apnoea in heart failure. Eur Respir J, 2007. 29(6): p. 1201−5.
- Schulz, R., H.J. Eisele, and W. Seeger, Nocturnal atrial fibrillation in a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax, 2005. 60(2): p. 174.
- Schwartz, A.R., et al., Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2008. 5(2): p. 185−92.
- Shahar, E., et al., Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001. 163(1): p. 19−25.
- Shamsuzzaman, A.S., et al., Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation, 2002. 105(21): p. 2462−4.
- Sharma, M., et al., Evaluation of efficacy and safety of fixed dose lovastatin and niacin (ER) combination in asian Indian dyslipidemic patients: a multicentric study. Vase Health Risk Manag, 2006. 2(1): p. 87−93.
- Shepard, J.W., Jr., et al., History of the development of sleep medicine in the United States. J Clin Sleep Med, 2005. 1(1): p. 61−82.
- Shepard, J.W., Jr., Hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and stroke in relation to obstructive sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med, 1992. 13(3): p. 437−58.
- Simon Capewell, DSc and Martin O’Flaherty, MD. Trends in cardiovascular disease: Are .we winning the war? CMAJ. 2009 June 23- 180(13): 1285—. 1286.
- Somers, V.K., et al., Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest, 1995. 96(4): p. 1897−904.
- Steiner, S., et al., Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on the occurrence of restenosis after elective percutaneous coronary intervention in ischemic heart disease. Respir Res, 2008. 9: p. 50.
- Stradling, J.R. and J.H. Crosby, Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men. Thorax, 1991. 46(2): p. 85−90.
- Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M, et al. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet 1981- 1(8225):862−5. PubMed: 6 112 294.
- Suzuki, Y.J., et al., Oxidative stress and oxidant signaling in obstructive sleep apnea and associated cardiovascular diseases. Free Radic Biol Med, 2006. 40(10): p. 1683−92.
- Szollosi, I., et al., Sleep apnea in heart failure increases heart rate variability and sympathetic dominance. Sleep, 2007. 30(11): p. 1509−14.
- Taheri, S., et al., Correlates of serum C-reactive protein (CRP)--no association with sleep duration or sleep disordered breathing. Sleep, 2007. 30(8): p. 991−6.
- Tasali, E., et al., Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2008. 93(10): p. 3878−84.
- Tietz, N.W. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. Saunders, Philadelphia 1987.
- Tilkian, A.G., et al., Sleep-induced apnea syndrome. Prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and their reversal after tracheostomy. Am J Med, 1977. 63(3): p. 348−58.
- Von Kanel, R. and J.E. Dimsdale, Hemostatic alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and the implications for cardiovascular disease. Chest, 2003. 124(5): p. 1956−67.
- Weinreich, G., et al., Validation of ApneaLink as screening device for Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Sleep, 2009. 32(4): p. 553−7.
- West, S.D., et al., The effect of continuous positive airway pressuretreatment on physical activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: Arandomised controlled trial. Sleep Med, 2009. 10(9): p. 1056−8.106
- WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. World health statistics 2009.
- Wright, J., et al., Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airways pressure: a systematic review of the research evidence. BMJ, 1997. 314(7084): p. 851−60.
- Yamauchi, M., et al., Oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 2005. 127(5): p. 1674−9.
- Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middleaged adults. N Engl J Med 1993−328:1230−5. PubMed: 8 464 434.
- Young, Т., et al., Sleep disordered breathing and mortality: eighteen-year follow-up of the Wisconsin sleep cohort. Sleep, 2008. 31(8): p. 1071−8.
- Young, Т., P.E. Peppard, and D.J. Gottlieb, Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002. 165(9): p. 1217−39.
- Yudkin, J.S., et al., Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease:" «is interleukin-6 the link? Atherosclerosis, 2000. 148(2): p. 209−14.