Сравнительный анализ рынков труда Испании и Германии

Level not stated — - - - - - - - - 7 Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1905 1691 2 1753 1982 3 2311 2 2551 4 2574 5 2348 1944 1640 X-1 107 93 2 75 108 3 136 2 136 4 187 5 188 165 149 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 453 400 2 406 431 3 518 2 571 4 604 5 574 493 418 3 Upper secondary education 1012 931 2 999 1133 3 1287 2 1436 4 1370 5 1226 1000 876 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 56 40 2 45 61 3 85 2 96 4 96 5 93 85 64 5A First stage of tertiary education — theoretically based 127 103 2 109 114 3 123 2 135 4 173 5 158 129 110 5B First stage of tertiary education — practically oriented 143 118 2 112 129 3 146 2 167 137 5 102 66 64 6 Second stage of tertiary education 7 6 2 7 6 3 16 2 11 4 8 5 6 6 5? Level not stated — - - - - - - - - - Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1599 1435 2 1397 1504 3 1703 2 1836 4 2009 5 1915 1664 1451 X-1 55 54 2 41 56 3 75 2 71 4 117 5 119 113 103 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 396 346 2 322 346 3 373 2 412 4 483 5 503 422 345 3 Upper secondary education 894 815 2 814 864 3 970 2 1040 4 1076 5 992 875 768 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 52 44 2 46 57 3 66 2 83 4 97 5 89 72 65 5A First stage of tertiary education — theoretically based 100 86 2 82 85 3 101 2 98 4 132 5 122 112 106 5B First stage of tertiary education — practically oriented 98 87 2 86 92 3 109 2 124 4 97 5 84 65 57 6 Second stage of tertiary education — - 2 5 5 3 9 2 8 4 7 5 5 4 —? Level not stated — - - - - - - - - ;

Total men and women SPAIN 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 2722.

2 2496.

4 1904.

4 2 2155.

3 2242.

2 2213.

6 1912.

5 2 1837.

1 1833.

9 2590.

6 X-0 186.

5 27.7 21.1 2 19.2 23.5 26.7 17.2 2 16.0 21.1 32.5 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education 578.

5 668.

0 463.

7 2 507.

3 496.

5 470.

4 369.

3 2 341.

5 362.

9 583.

0 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 845.

8 772.

8 619.

1 2 703.

2 750.

0 734.

6 661.

8 2 649.

1 642.

4 929.

9 3 Upper secondary education 520.

6 480.

4 378.

8 2 432.

3 464.

3 475.

3 420.

0 2 418.

9 431.

1 583.

7 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education — 1.4 2.5 2 3.5 4.1 3.7 1.8 2 1.3 2.3 2.0 5A First stage of tertiary education — theoretically based 356.

4 273.

3 2 322.

8 333.

8 332.

9 292.

5 2 267.

0 238.

4 283.

2 5 590.

0 5B First stage of tertiary education — practically oriented 186.

8 144.

0 2 163.

6 167.

1 167.

5 147.

8 2 138.

6 131.

5 173.

0 6 Second stage of tertiary education 0.9 2.9 1.9 2 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.2 2 4.6 4.1 3.3 Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1158.

3 1037.

4 828.

1 2 929.

3 976.

4 970.

8 862.

9 2 791.

5 815.

2 1311.

0 X-0 105.

4 11.8 11.8 2 9.5 11.9 12.9 7.6 2 7.8 11.0 19.3 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education 304.

4 349.

9 242.

5 2 263.

5 253.

3 241.

2 198.

4 2 171.

9 185.

9 350.

2 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 361.

2 318.

8 283.

3 2 316.

9 338.

1 343.

1 305.

0 2 293.

2 289.

8 486.

3 3 Upper secondary education 191.

2 170.

6 145.

9 2 162.

1 185.

1 186.

2 170.

4 2 161.

2 177.

8 265.

1 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education — 0.5 1.1 2 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 2 0.5 1.0 0.7 5A First stage of tertiary education — theoretically based 118.

6 91.5 2 109.

9 120.

6 119.

4 113.

8 2 93.9 90.2 111.

2 5 195.

7 5B First stage of tertiary education — practically oriented 66.0 51.0 2 64.4 64.1 65.6 65.8 2 60.7 57.4 77.3 6 Second stage of tertiary education 0.3 1.4 1.0 2 1.6 2.3 1.5 0.8 2 2.3 2.1 0.9 Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1563.

9 1458.

9 1076.

3 2 1226.

0 1265.

8 1242.

9 1049.

7 2 1045.

6 1018.

7 1279.

6 X-0 81.1 16.0 9.3 2 9.7 11.7 13.8 9.6 2 8.2 10.1 13.2 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education 274.

1 318.

2 221.

2 2 243.

8 243.

3 229.

2 170.

9 2 169.

7 177.

0 232.

8 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 484.

5 454.

1 335.

9 2 386.

3 412.

0 391.

5 356.

7 2 355.

9 352.

5 443.

6 3 Upper secondary education 329.

3 309.

9 232.

9 2 270.

2 279.

2 289.

1 249.

6 2 257.

8 253.

3 318.

6 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education — 0.9 1.4 2 1.8 2.9 2.8 0.7 2 0.8 1.3 1.3 5A First stage of tertiary education — theoretically based 237.

9 181.

8 2 212.

9 213.

3 213.

4 178.

6 2 173.

1 148.

2 172.

0 5 394.

3 5B First stage of tertiary education — practically oriented 120.

8 93.1 2 99.2 103.

1 102.

0 82.0 2 77.8 74.2 95.7 6 Second stage of tertiary education 0.6 1.5 0.9 2 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.5 2 2.4 2.0 2.5 Notes: 1Persons aged 16 to 74 years. 2Methodology revised; data not strictly comparable.

Приложение 6. Уровень и тенденции заработной платы

Total men and women Испания 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C-Q 2 9.25 9.47 9.83 10.24 10.70 11.10 11.40 11.89 12.41 13.02 C Mining and Quarrying 11.95 11.97 12.28 12.98 13.50 13.70 14.10 14.63 14.85 15.76 D Manufacturing 9.75 10.04 10.46 10.97 11.50 12.00 12.40 12.90 13.35 14.05 E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 15.47 15.98 16.46 17.54 18.60 19.40 20.30 21.26 21.62 22.13 F Construction 7.56 7.90 8.23 8.61 9.05 9.47 9.69 10.14 10.67 11.27 G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 7.51 7.95 8.30 8.68 8.91 9.31 9.64 10.01 10.28 10.65 H Hotels and Restaurants 6.20 6.43 6.83 7.08 7.21 7.43 7.63 7.98 8.25 8.57 I Transport, Storage and Communications 10.74 10.87 11.28 11.37 12.00 12.20 12.70 13.01 13.35 14.17 J Financial Intermediation 17.56 18.53 19.53 19.98 20.80 21.80 22.80 23.50 24.57 25.40 K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 8.07 8.48 9.09 9.72 10.20 10.50 10.80 11.44 12.00 12.45 M Education … 12.43 12.20 13.11 13.60 14.50 15.40 15.93 16.46 16.88 N Health and Social Work … 11.78 12.16 12.40 13.30 13.90 14.40 15.26 16.50 17.17 O Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities … 8.78 8.94 9.44 9.91 9.90 10.20 10.57 11.08 11.59

men and women Германия 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C Mining and Quarrying 18.00 18.72 D Manufacturing 19.09 19.51 E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 22.99 23.74 F Construction 15.03 15.49 G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 16.60 16.96 H Hotels and Restaurants 10.95 11.10 I Transport, Storage and Communications 15.39 15.73 J Financial Intermediation 22.95 23.75 K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 17.80 18.42 M Education 18.03 18.57 N Health and Social Work 17.41 17.75 O Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities 17.13 17.65