ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² написании студСнчСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚
АнтистрСссовый сСрвис

ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Π° нСфтяной станции Π’Π  Π² МСксиканском Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π΅

ΠšΡƒΡ€ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠšΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π£Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹

КомандС Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ воврСмя Π·Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ скваТиной. Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС, прСдотвращая Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ дальнСйший ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ. Но ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ равновСсиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ, ΠΈ Ρ‚яТСлый раствор снова смСнился морской Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя происходила ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°… Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ >

ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Π° нСфтяной станции Π’Π  Π² МСксиканском Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ (Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, курсовая, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ)

Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅

  • Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 1. Π‘ΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° Макондо. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ полоТСния
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 2. Π₯ронология событий Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Deepwater Horizon
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 3. Анализ Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Deepwater Horizon
  • Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° 4. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, прСдставлСнныС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ расслСдования Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Deepwater Horizon
  • Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
  • Бписок Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ это ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±Π° Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ся с ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ корпус. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ считался Ρ†Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚, Π° Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ — устройство, Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ части ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ для прСдотвращСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Тидкости Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΡŒ корпуса. БлСдствСнная Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»Π° ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π» Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Π° Π½Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· отвСрстиС Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ корпусС.

3. Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ принято, хотя Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° установлСна. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ покидая скваТину, тСстированиС ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ цСлостности мСханичСских Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, производствСнныС корпуса). Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тяТСлого раствора с Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ морской Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ скваТину Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ состоянии. Вспоминая ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Transocean ΠΈ BP установили, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ этих Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° достигнута.

4. КомандС Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ воврСмя Π·Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ скваТиной. Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС, прСдотвращая Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ дальнСйший ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ. Но ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ равновСсиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ, ΠΈ Ρ‚яТСлый раствор снова смСнился морской Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя происходила ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· производствСнный ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ…. Показания ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², учитывая ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ давлСния Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ заняло ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ 40 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° приняла ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ скваТиной, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ слСдуСт ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия происходили послС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ оказалась Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ности Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹.

5. ΠŸΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π½Π°Π΄ скваТиной оказались Π±Π΅Π·ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия контроля Π½Π°Π΄ скваТиной Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Тидкости ΠΈΠ· ΡΡ‚ояка Π² Π³Ρ€ΡΠ·Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ сСпаратор (MGS) систСмы, Π° Π½Π΅ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ гидравличСский Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ самым послСдствия нСсчастного случая, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹.

6. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡΠ·Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ сСпараторС Π³Π°Π· вырывался Π½Π° Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ установку, ΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ достиг источника возгорания. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ систСмы грязСвого сСпаратора ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ содСрТимому грязСвого сСпаратора ΠΊ ΡΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρƒ, нСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ скваТина Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π² Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ условии ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…Ρƒ систСмы грязСвого Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСпаратора.

7. БистСма огня ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π° воспламСнСниС ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹ областСй, ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Deepwater Horizon, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» воспламСнСния Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅. НагрСваниС, вСнтиляция ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ° кондиционирования Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π°, вСроятно, поставляли смСсь ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, заставляя, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, создавая ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ источник воспламСнСния.

8. Аварийный Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» скваТину. Π’Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ для Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ скваТины Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ. Π’Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ€, скорСС всСго, Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, доступный для пСрсонала Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ установки — это Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ скваТины ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚соСдинСниС морского стояка ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ†Π°.

Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ бСздСйствиС, Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ этой Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΅, комплСкс взаимосвязанных мСханичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, чСловСчСских суТдСний, проСктирования ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π» ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. БлСдствСнная Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ряд Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π³ΠΎ основных Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ прСдставлСны Π² Π½Π°ΡΡ‚оящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ назначСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ для прСдотвращСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… случаях, Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы, выходящиС Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ-слСдствСнных Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² для этой Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ срСди Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… вопросов ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ подрядчика Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚роля, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ рисков, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ контроля ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ цСлостности.

Бписок Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

M alcolm Sharples et al for Offshore Risk & Technology Consulting Inc., under contract for Minerals Management Service, Order no. 0105PO39221 (April 2006). «P ost Mortem Failure Assessment of MODUs During Hurricane Ivan». US G overnment Minerals Management Service -. pp.

50−51. R etrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

Transocean Ltd (26 April 2010). «Transocean Ltd. Provides Deepwater Horizon Update». Press release. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

«Deepwater Horizon: A Timeline of Events». Offshore-Technology (Net Resources International). 7 May 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

" Fleet Specifications: Deepwater Horizon". Transocean. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

" ABS Record: Deepwater Horizon". American Bureau of Shipping. 21 Mar 2000. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

" T ransocean Sedco Forex to close pending merger with R&B Falcon on January 31, 2001″. PR N ewswire. 29 Jan. 2001. R

etrieved 23 Jun. 2010. — date of publication verifiable here.

" Deepwater Horizon contract extended". Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 1 November 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

T ransocean (2 Sep. 2009). «T ransocean’s Ultra-Deepwater Semisubmersible Rig Deepwater Horizon Drills World’s Deepest Oil and Gas Well» .

P ress release. R etrieved 7 Jun.

2010.

" BP Makes Giant Deepwater Discovery with Tiber". Rigzone. 2 Sep. 2009. Retrieved 29 Jun. 2010.

Crittenden, Guy (10 May 2010). «Understanding the initial Deepwater Horizon fire». HazMat Management. Retrieved 20 Jun. 2010.

Staff and wire (Thursday, 27 May 2010). «Gulf oil spill now largest offshore spill in history as BP continues plug effort». USA Today. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

«Rig Data Centre». Rigzone. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2010.

«Monitoring system reduces rig downtime». Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 1 November 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

«BP oil spill β€˜slows' but serious IT failures come to surface». IT news website (Computerworld UK). 28 May 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.

«Deepwater Horizon modelling software showed BP cement conditions unstable». IT news website (Computerworld UK). 12 November 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.

«Transocean Ltd. Provides Deepwater Horizon Update». The Wallstreet Journal. 26 Apr. 2010.

«Entry for Triton Asset Leasing GmbH». Moneyhouse. ch «Commercial register and company data». Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

«Transocean Inc 10-K filings, Exhibit 21: Subsidiaries (SEC File 333−75 899, Accession Number 1 140 361−7-4583)». SEC EDGAR database, for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

Reddall, Braden (22 Apr. 2010). «Transocean rig loss’s financial impact mulled» .Reuters. Retrieved 1 May 2010.

«Deepwater Horizon launched by TSF». 'Offshore magazine. 1 Jun. 2001. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

«Transocean Receives Contract Extensions for High-Specification Rigs Discoverer Enterprise and Deepwater Horizon.». Business Wire. 26 Apr. 2004. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

«Transocean Inc. Announces Contract Awards for Two High-Specification Semisubmersible Rigs.». Business Wire. 28 Apr. 2005. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

«The Well». The Houston Chronicle. 17 October 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

B artley J. E ckhardt, PE & Arthur Faherty (20 May 2010). «F orensic Anatomy of the Events on the Deepwater Horizon». R obson Forensic.

pp. 8. R etrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

" Securities and Exchange Commission filing for R&B Falcon Corp., 17 August 2001″. Retrieved 17 Jun. 2010.

Bergin, Tom (17 June 2008). «BP's Thunder Horse starts oil and gas production». Reuters. Retrieved 29 May 2009.

Washburn, Mark (14 May 2010). «A huff and boom ended Deepwater Horizon’s good luck». The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 18 Jun. 2010.

«K askida». O il & Gas Investor. 1 Apr. 2007. R

etrieved 23 Jun. 2010. Alternate link

Anadarko Petroleum (31 August 2006). «BP & Partners Make Discovery at Kaskida Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico». Press release. Retrieved 24 April 2010.

TransOcean (2 September 2009). «Deepwater Horizon Drills World’s Deepest Oil & Gas Well». Press release. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

" BP drills oil discovery in the Gulf of Mexico". Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 2 September 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

Braden Reddall (2 September 2009). «Transocean says well at BP discovery deepest ever». Reuters. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

«Transocean's Deepwater Horizon drills world’s deepest oil and gas well». Red Mist Media. Retrieved 26 May 2010.

«Fleet Status Report». Transocean. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

«Macondo Prospect, Gulf of Mexico, USA». offshore-technology.com. 20 Oct. 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2010.

«Central Gulf of Mexico Planning Area Lease Sale 206 Information». US Minerals Management Service. 8 Aug. 2008. Retrieved 6 Jun. 2010.

Robertson, Cambell; Robbins, Liz (22 April 2010). «Oil Rig Sinks in the Gulf of Mexico». The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

BP (21 April 2010). «BP confirms that Transocean Ltd issued the following statement today». Press release. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

«Gibbs: Deepwater Horizon Aftermath Could Affect Next Lease Sale». Rigzone. 30 Apr. 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.

" Review: Oil rig inspections fell short of guidelines". Associated Press. 16 May 2010. Retrieved 24 Jun. 2010.

B renner, Noah; Guegel, Anthony; Watts, Rob; Pitt, Anthea (29 Apr. 2010). «H orizon crew tried to activate BOP». U pstream Online (NHST Media Group).

R etrieved 4 Jun. 2010.

Resnick-Ault, Jessica; Klimasinska, Katarzyna (22 April 2010). «Transocean Oil-Drilling Rig Sinks in Gulf of Mexico». Bloomberg. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

«Deepwater Horizon Incident, Gulf of Mexico». National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration. 24 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

«Bird Habitats Threatened by Oil Spill». National Wildlife (National Wildlife Federation). 30 April 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

«US Government: Deepwater Horizon Well Is Effectively Dead». 2009;09−19. Retrieved 2009;09−19.

Green, Meg (7 May 2010). rers Have Already Paid $ 401 Million for Deepwater Horizon Loss". Insurance news net. Retrieved 17 June 2010.

Fortson, Danny (9 May 2010). «Rig firm’s $ 270m profit from deadly spill». The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 17 Jun. 2010.

Stempel, Jonathan (2010;06−30). «Special Report — BP oil spill a gusher for lawyers». Reuters Africa. Retrieved 2010;07−19.

«BP: Eagles and vultures». Financial Times. 2010;07−01. Retrieved 2010;07−19.

Deepwater Horizon Accident Investigation Report.

M alcolm Sharples et al for Offshore Risk & Technology Consulting Inc., under contract for Minerals Management Service, Order no. 0105PO39221 (April 2006). «P ost Mortem Failure Assessment of MODUs During Hurricane Ivan». US G overnment Minerals Management Service -. pp. 50−51.

R etrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

Transocean Ltd (26 April 2010). «Transocean Ltd. Provides Deepwater Horizon Update». Press release. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

" Deepwater Horizon: A Timeline of Events". Offshore-Technology (Net Resources International). 7 May 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

" Fleet Specifications: Deepwater Horizon". Transocean. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

" ABS Record: Deepwater Horizon". American Bureau of Shipping. 21 Mar 2000. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

" T ransocean Sedco Forex to close pending merger with R&B Falcon on January 31, 2001″. PR N ewswire. 29 Jan. 2001.

R etrieved 23 Jun. 2010. — date of publication verifiable here.

" Deepwater Horizon contract extended". Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 1 November 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

T ransocean (2 Sep. 2009). «T ransocean’s Ultra-Deepwater Semisubmersible Rig Deepwater Horizon Drills World’s Deepest Oil and Gas Well». P ress release. R

etrieved 7 Jun. 2010.

" BP Makes Giant Deepwater Discovery with Tiber". Rigzone. 2 Sep. 2009. Retrieved 29 Jun. 2010.

Crittenden, Guy (10 May 2010). «Understanding the initial Deepwater Horizon fire». HazMat Management. Retrieved 20 Jun. 2010.

Staff and wire (Thursday, 27 May 2010). «Gulf oil spill now largest offshore spill in history as BP continues plug effort». USA Today. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

" Rig Data Centre". Rigzone. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2010

" Monitoring system reduces rig downtime". Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 1 November 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

" BP oil spill β€˜slows' but serious IT failures come to surface". IT news website (Computerworld UK). 28 May 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.

" Deepwater Horizon modelling software showed BP cement conditions unstable". IT news website (Computerworld UK). 12 November 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.

" Transocean Ltd. Provides Deepwater Horizon Update". The Wallstreet Journal. 26 Apr. 2010.

" Entry for Triton Asset Leasing GmbH". Moneyhouse. ch «Commercial register and company data». Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

" Transocean Inc 10-K filings, Exhibit 21: Subsidiaries (SEC File 333−75 899, Accession Number 1 140 361−7-4583)". SEC EDGAR database, for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

Reddall, Braden (22 Apr. 2010). «Transocean rig loss’s financial impact mulled» .Reuters. Retrieved 1 May 2010.

" Deepwater Horizon launched by TSF". 'Offshore magazine. 1 Jun. 2001. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

" Transocean Receives Contract Extensions for High-Specification Rigs Discoverer Enterprise and Deepwater Horizon.". Business Wire. 26 Apr. 2004. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

" Transocean Inc. Announces Contract Awards for Two High-Specification Semisubmersible Rigs.". Business Wire. 28 Apr. 2005. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

" The Well". The Houston Chronicle. 17 October 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

B artley J. E ckhardt, PE & Arthur Faherty (20 May 2010). «F orensic Anatomy of the Events on the Deepwater Horizon». R obson Forensic.

pp. 8. R etrieved 23 Jun. 2010.

" Securities and Exchange Commission filing for R&B Falcon Corp., 17 August 2001″. Retrieved 17 Jun. 2010.

Bergin, Tom (17 June 2008). «BP's Thunder Horse starts oil and gas production». Reuters. Retrieved 29 May 2009.

Washburn, Mark (14 May 2010). «A huff and boom ended Deepwater Horizon’s good luck». The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 18 Jun. 2010.

" K askida". O il & Gas Investor.

1 Apr. 2007. R etrieved 23 Jun. 2010. Alternate link

Anadarko Petroleum (31 August 2006). «BP & Partners Make Discovery at Kaskida Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico». Press release. Retrieved 24 April 2010.

TransOcean (2 September 2009). «Deepwater Horizon Drills World’s Deepest Oil & Gas Well». Press release. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

" BP drills oil discovery in the Gulf of Mexico". Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 2 September 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

Braden Reddall (2 September 2009). «Transocean says well at BP discovery deepest ever». Reuters. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

" Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon drills world’s deepest oil and gas well". Red Mist Media. Retrieved 26 May 2010.

" Fleet Status Report". Transocean. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

" Macondo Prospect, Gulf of Mexico, USA". offshore-technology.com. 20 Oct. 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2010.

" Central Gulf of Mexico Planning Area Lease Sale 206 Information". US Minerals Management Service. 8 Aug. 2008. Retrieved 6 Jun. 2010.

Robertson, Cambell; Robbins, Liz (22 April 2010). «Oil Rig Sinks in the Gulf of Mexico». The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

BP (21 April 2010). «BP confirms that Transocean Ltd issued the following statement today». Press release. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

«Gibbs: Deepwater Horizon Aftermath Could Affect Next Lease Sale». Rigzone. 30 Apr. 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.

" Review: Oil rig inspections fell short of guidelines". Associated Press. 16 May 2010. Retrieved 24 Jun. 2010.

B renner, Noah; Guegel, Anthony; Watts, Rob; Pitt, Anthea (29 Apr. 2010). «H orizon crew tried to activate BOP». U pstream Online (NHST Media Group). R

etrieved 4 Jun. 2010.

Resnick-Ault, Jessica; Klimasinska, Katarzyna (22 April 2010). «Transocean Oil-Drilling Rig Sinks in Gulf of Mexico». Bloomberg. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

" Deepwater Horizon Incident, Gulf of Mexico". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration. 24 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

" Bird Habitats Threatened by Oil Spill". National Wildlife (National Wildlife Federation). 30 April 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

" US Government: Deepwater Horizon Well Is Effectively Dead". 2009;09−19. Retrieved 2009;09−19.

Green, Meg (7 May 2010). rers Have Already Paid $ 401 Million for Deepwater Horizon Loss". Insurance news net. Retrieved 17 June 2010.

Fortson, Danny (9 May 2010). «Rig firm’s $ 270m profit from deadly spill». The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 17 Jun. 2010.

Stempel, Jonathan (2010;06−30). «Special Report — BP oil spill a gusher for lawyers». Reuters Africa. Retrieved 2010;07−19.

" BP: Eagles and vultures". Financial Times. 2010;07−01. Retrieved 2010;07−19.

Deepwater Horizon Accident Investigation Report.

ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ вСсь тСкст

Бписок Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

  1. Malcolm Sharples et al for Offshore Risk & Technology Consulting Inc., under contract for Minerals Management Service, Order no. 0105PO39221 (April 2006). «Post Mortem Failure Assessment of MODUs During Hurricane Ivan». US Government Minerals Management Service -. pp. 50−51. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010.
  2. Transocean Ltd (26 April 2010). «Transocean Ltd. Provides Deepwater Horizon Update». Press release. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  3. «Deepwater Horizon: A Timeline of Events». Offshore-Technology (Net Resources International). 7 May 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  4. «Fleet Specifications: Deepwater Horizon». Transocean. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  5. «ABS Record: Deepwater Horizon». American Bureau of Shipping. 21 Mar 2000. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  6. «Transocean Sedco Forex to close pending merger with R&B Falcon on January 31, 2001». PR Newswire. 29 Jan. 2001. Retrieved 23 Jun. 2010. — date of publication verifiable here.
  7. «Deepwater Horizon contract extended». Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 1 November 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  8. Transocean (2 Sep. 2009). «Transocean's Ultra-Deepwater Semisubmersible Rig Deepwater Horizon Drills World’s Deepest Oil and Gas Well». Press release. Retrieved 7 Jun. 2010.
  9. «BP Makes Giant Deepwater Discovery with Tiber». Rigzone. 2 Sep. 2009. Retrieved 29 Jun. 2010.
  10. Crittenden, Guy (10 May 2010). «Understanding the initial Deepwater Horizon fire». HazMat Management. Retrieved 20 Jun. 2010.
  11. Staff and wire (Thursday, 27 May 2010). «Gulf oil spill now largest offshore spill in history as BP continues plug effort». USA Today. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  12. «Rig Data Centre». Rigzone. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  13. «Monitoring system reduces rig downtime». Offshore Magazine (PennWell Corporation). 1 November 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  14. «BP oil spill β€˜slows' but serious IT failures come to surface». IT news website (Computerworld UK). 28 May 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  15. «Deepwater Horizon modelling software showed BP cement conditions unstable». IT news website (Computerworld UK). 12 November 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
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