Экспериментально-морфологическое исследование проницаемости кожи для наночастиц золота в комплексе с сераорганическими соединениями
Диссертация
В исследовании впервые с использованием методов экспериментальной патологии изучена проницаемость интактной и повреждённой кожи для наноразмерных частиц золота в комплексе с сераорганическими соединениями диметилсульфоксидом и тиофансульфоксидом. Показана сравнительная эффективность препаратов диметилсульфоксида и тиофансульфоксида для трансдермальнойпроницаемости наноразмерных частиц золота… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Демидчик Л.Г. Влияние комплексного сераорганического соединения тиофансульфоксид+базуран на беременных животных (изучение эмбриотоксичности и тератогенности на белых крысах и мышах)// Ветеринария. Реферативный журнал.- 2003.- № 3.- С. 795.
- Исмагилова А.Ф., Кирилов В. Г., Кузнецов C.B. Влияние комплексного сераорганического соединения тиофансульфоксид+ базуроан на беременных животных // Ветеринария, — 2002, — № 8.- С .31−33.
- Компанцева Е.В., Гаврилин М. В., Ушакова Л. С., Карпеня Л. И., Сеньчукова Г. В. Использование геля полиэтиленоксида для получения мази димексида//Химико-фармацевтический журнал, 2001.-N 5.-С.49−50.
- Кирилов В.Г. Фармакотоксикологическое обоснование применения сераорганических соединений нефтехимического синтеза при болезнях кожи.- Автореф.дисс. на соиск. уч. ст. докт. вет. наук.- Уфа, 2002.- 332 с.
- Колотыркин Я.М. Электрохимия металлов в неводных растворах. М.: Мир, 1974. 440с.
- Кузнецов C.B. Токсико-фармакологические свойства нового комплексного соединения Тиофансульфоксид+Базуран.- Автореф.дисс. на соиск. уч. ст. канд. вет. наук.- Уфа, 2001.- 122 с.
- Кузнецов C.B. Действие сераорганических соединений и анестетиков при лечении дерматомикозов и алопеций в пушном звероводстве// Ветеринарный врач, — 2007.-№ 1.- С. 24−27.
- Кукушкин Ю.Н. Диметилсульфоксид важнейший апротонный растворитель// Соровский образовательный журнал, — 1997.- № 9.- С. 54−59.
- Мальцева Б.М. Влияние комплексного сераорганического соединения на телят при трихофитии// Ветеринария. Реферативный журнал.- 2003.- № 4.- С. 1239.
- Руднева А.А., Сахаров А. В., Макеев А. А., Просенко А. Е. Разработка нового остопластического материала на основе антиоксиданта тиофана// Кислород и антиоксиданты.- 2009, — № 1- С. 99−100.
- Чудов И.В. Токсико-фармакологические свойства диалкилдисульфида с тиофансульфоксидом.- Автореф.дисс. на соиск. уч. ст. канд. вет. наук.- Уфа, 2002.- 154 с.
- Abramovic Z., U. Sustarsic, К. Teskac, М. Sentjurc, J. Kristl, Influence of nanosized delivery systems with benzyl nicotinate and penetration enhancers on skin oxygenation, Int. J. Pharm. 359 (2008) 220−227.
- Adiga S.P., C. Jin, L.A. Curtiss, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, R.J. Narayan, Nanoporous membranes for medical and biological applications, Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol. 1 (2009) 568−581.
- Alt V., T. Bechert, P. Steinrucke, M. Wagener, P. Seidel, E. Dingeldein, E. Domann, R. Schnettler, An in vitro assessment of the antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity of nanoparticulate silver bone cement, Biomaterials 25 (2004) 43 834 391.
- Alvarez-Roman R., A. Naik, Y.N. Kalia, R.H. Guy, II. Fessi, Enhancement of topical delivery from biodegradable nanoparticles, Pharm. Res. 21 (2004) 18 181 825.
- Alvarez-Roman R., A. Naik, Y.N. Kalia, R.H. Guy, H. Fessi, Skin penetration and distribution of polymeric nanoparticles, J. Control. Release 99 (2004) 53−62.
- Alves M.P., A.L. Scarrone, M. Santos, A.R. Pohlmann, S.S. Guterres, Human skin penetration and distribution of nimesulide from hydrophilic gels containing nanocarriers, Int. J. Pharm. 341 (2007) 215−220.
- Azeem A., F.J. Ahmad, S. Talegaonkar, Exploration of skin permeation mechanism of frusemide with proniosomes, Pharmazie 64 (2009) 735−740.
- Baboota S., F. Shakeel, A. Ahuja, J. Ali, S. Shafiq, Design, development and evaluation of novel nanoemulsion formulations for transdermal potential of celecoxib, Acta Pharm. 57 (2007) 315−332.
- Barichello J.M., M. Morishita, K. Takayama, T. Nagai, Absorption of insulin from pluronic F-127 gels following subcutaneous administration in rats, Int. J. Pharm. 184(1999) 189−198.
- Baroli B. Penetration of nanoparticles and nanomaterials in the skin: fiction or reality? J. Pharm. Sci. 99 (2010) 21−50.
- Baroli B., M.G. Ennas, F. Loffredo, M. Isola, R. Pinna, M.A. Lopez-Quintela, Penetration of metallic nanoparticles in human full-thickness skin, J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 (2007) 1701−1712.
- Battah S., S. Balaratnam, A. Casas, S. O’Neill, C. Edwards, A. Batlle, P. Dobbin, A.J. MacRobert, Macromolecular delivery of 5-aminolaevulinic acid for photodynamic therapy using dendrimer conjugates, Mol. Cancer Ther. 6 (2007) 876−885.
- Bhalekar M.R., V. Pokharkar, A. Madgulkar, N. Patil, Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery, AAPS PharmSciTech 10 (2009) 289−296.
- Bhaskar K., J. Anbu, V. Ravichandiran, V. Venkateswarlu, Y.M. Rao, Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: formulation, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies, Lipids Health Dis. 8 (2009) 6.
- Bird D.K., L. Yan, K.M. Vrotsos, K.W. Eliceiri, E.M. Vaughan, P.J. Keely, J.G. White, N. Ramanujam, Metabolic mapping of MCF10A human breast cells via multiphoton fluorescence lifetime imaging of the coenzyme NADH, Cancer Res. 65 (2005) 8766−8773.
- Borgers M., Mechanism of action of antifungal drugs, with special reference to the imidazole derivatives, Rev. Infect. Dis. 2 (1980) 520−534.
- Borm P.J., W. Kreyling, Toxicological hazards of inhaled nanoparticles— potential implications for drug delivery, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4 (2004) 521 531.
- Bourre L., F. Giuntini, I.M. Eggleston, M. Wilson, A.J. MacRobert, 5-Aminolaevulinic acid peptide prodrugs enhance photosensitization for photodynamic therapy, Mol. Cancer Ther. 7 (2008) 1720−1729.
- Bower C.K., S. Sananikone, M.K. Bothwell, J. McGuire, Activity losses among T4 lysozyme charge variants after adsorption to colloidal silica, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 64(1999)373−376.
- Bryan J.T., D.R. Brown, Transmission of human papillomavirus type 11 infection by desquamated cornified cells, Virology 281 (2001) 3512.
- Caldorera-Moore M., N. Guimard, L. Shi, K. Roy, Designer nanoparticles: incorporating size, shape and triggered release into nanoscale drug carriers, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 7 (2010) 479195.
- Canel C., R.M. Moraes, F.E. Dayan, D. Ferreira, Podophyllotoxin, Phytochemistry 54 (2000) 115−120.
- Carmona-Ribeiro A.M., Biomimetic nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and biomedical applications, Int. J. Nanomedicine 5 (2010) 249 259.
- Casas A., S. Battah, G. Di Venosa, P. Dobbin, L. Rodriguez, H. Fukuda, A. Batlle, A.J. MacRobert, Sustained and efficient porphyrin generation in vivo using dendrimer conjugates of 5-ALA for photodynamic therapy, J. Control. Release 135 (2009) 136−143.
- Castro G.A., L.A. Ferreira, Novel vesicular and particulate drug delivery systems for topical treatment of acne, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 5 (2008) 665−679.
- Chen H., X. Chang, D. Du, W. Liu, J. Liu, T. Weng, Y. Yang, H. Xu, X. Yang, Podophyllotoxin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for epidermal targeting, J. Control. Release 110 (2006) 296−306.
- Chen W., F. Meng, R. Cheng, Z. Zhong, pH-Sensitive degradable polymersomes for triggered release of anticancer drugs: a comparative study with micelles, J. Control. Release 142 (2010) 4016.
- Chen X.F., T.W. Prow, M.L. Crichton, D.W.K. Jenkins, M.S. Roberts, T.H. Frazer, G.J.P. Fernando, M.A.F. Kendall, Dry-coated microprojection array patches for targeted delivery of immunotherapeutics to the skin, J. Control. Release 139(2009)212−220.
- Crichton M.L., A. Ansaldo, X.F. Chen, T.W. Prow, G.J.P. Fernando, M.A.F. Kendall, The effect of strain rate on the precision of penetration of short densely-packed microprojection array patches coated with vaccine, Biomaterials 31 (2010) 4562−4572.
- Cross S.E., B. Innes, M.S. Roberts, T. Tsuzuki, T.A. Robertson, P. McCormick, Human skin penetration of sunscreen nanoparticles: in-vitro assessment of a novel micronized zinc oxide formulation, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 20 (2007) 148−154.
- Dubina M., G. Goldenberg, Viral-associated nonmelanoma skin cancers: a review, Am. J. Dermatopathol. 31 (2009) 561−573.
- Elshafeey A.H., A.O. Kamel, M.M. Fathallah, Utility of nanosized microemulsion for transdermal delivery of tolterodine tartrate: ex-vivo permeation and in-vivo pharmacokinetic studies, Pharm. Res. 26 (2009) 2446−2453.
- Erdogan S. Liposomal nanocarriers for tumor imaging, J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 5 (2009) 141−150.
- Eskandar N., S. Simovic, C.A. Prestidge, Nanoparticle coated submicron emulsions: sustained in-vitro release and improved dermal delivery of all-trans-retinol, Pharm. Res. 26 (2009) 1764−1775.
- Eskandar N.G., S. Simovic, C.A. Prestidge, Nanoparticle coated emulsions as novel dermal delivery vehicles, Curr. Drug Deliv. 6 (2009) 367−373.
- Essa E.A., M.C. Bonner, B.W. Barry, Human skin sandwich for assessing shunt route penetration during passive and iontophoretic drug and liposome delivery, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54 (2002) 1481−1490.
- Fang J.Y., C.L. Fang, C.H. Liu, Y.H. Su, Lipid nanoparticles as vehicles for topical psoralen delivery: solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) versus nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 70 (2008) 633−640.
- FAQs: Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Initiative, 2010.
- Fu J., J. Ji, D. Fan, J. Shen, Construction of antibacterial multilayer films containing nanosilver via layer-by-layer assembly of heparin and chitosan-silver ions complex, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 79 (2006) 665−674.
- Geiser M., W.G. Kreyling, Deposition and biokinetics ofinhaled nanoparticles, Part. Fibre Toxicol. 7 (2010) 2.
- Geusens B., N. Sanders, T. Prow, M. Van Gele, J. Lambert, Cutaneous shortinterfering RNA therapy, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 6 (2009) 1333−1349.
- Ghouchi Eskandar N., S. Simovic, C.A. Prestidge, Nanoparticle coated submicron emulsions: sustained in-vitro release and improved dermal delivery of all-transretinol, Pharm. Res. 26 (2009) 1764−1775.
- Goldberg M., R. Langer, X. Jia, Nanostructured materials for applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 18 (2007) 241— 268.
- Gulbake A., A. Jain, P. Khare, S.K. Jain, Solid lipid nanoparticles bearing oxybenzone: in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation, J. Microencapsul. 27 (2010) 226−233.
- Hanson K.M., M.J. Behne, N.P. Barry, T.M. Mauro, E. Gratton, R.M. Clegg, Twophoton fluorescence lifetime imaging of the skin stratum corneum pll gradient, Biophys. J. 83 (2002) 1682−1690.
- Hasanovic A., M. Zehl, G. Reznicek, C. Valenta, Chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles as a possible skin drug delivery system for aciclovir with enhanced stability, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 61 (2009) 1609−1616.
- Hoeller S., A. Sperger, C. Valenta, Lecithin based nanoemulsions: a comparative study of the influence of non-ionic surfactants and the cationicphytosphingosine on physicochemical behaviour and skin permeation, Int. J. Pharm. 370 (2009) 181−186.
- Jain J., S. Arora, J.M. Raj wade, P. Omray, S. Khandelwal, K.M. Paknikar, Silver nanoparticles in therapeutics: development of an antimicrobial gel formulation for topical use, Mol. Pharm. 6 (2009) 1388−1401.
- Jain N.K., U. Gupta, Application of dendrimer-drug complexation in the enhancement of drug solubility and bioavailability, Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 4 (2008) 1035−1052.
- Jain S.K., M.K. Chourasia, R. Masuriha, V. Soni, A. Jain, N.K. Jain, Y. Gupta, Solid lipid nanoparticles bearing flurbiprofen for transdermal delivery, Drug Deli v. 12(2005)207−215.
- Jenning V., A. Gysier, M. Schafer-Korting, S.H. Gohla, Vitamin A loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical use: occlusive properties and drug targeting to the upper skin, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 49 (2000) 211−218.
- Jenning V., M. Schafer-Korting, S. Gohla, Vitamin A-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical use: drug release properties, J. Control. Release 66 (2000) 115−126.
- Jensen L.B., E. Magnussson, L. Gunnarsson, C. Vermehren, H.M. Nielsen, K. Petersson, Corticosteroid solubility and lipid polarity control release from solid lipid nanoparticles, Int. J. Pharm. 390 (2010) 53−60.
- Jung R., Y. Kim, H.S. Kim, H.J. Jin, Antimicrobial properties of hydrated cellulose membraneswith silver nanoparticles, J. Biomater. Sei. Polym. Ed. 20 (2009)311−324.
- Jung S., A. Patzelt, N. Otberg, G. Thiede, W. Sterry, J. Lademann, Strategy of topical vaccination with nanoparticles, J. Biomed. Opt. 14 (2009) 21 001.
- Kafi R., H.S. Kwak, W.E. Schumacher, S. Cho, V.N. Hanft, T.A. Hamilton, A.L. King, J.D. Neal, J. Varani, G.J. Fisher, J.J. Voorhees, S. Kang, Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol), Arch. Dermatol. 143 (2007) 606 612.
- Kalariya M., B.K. Padhi, M. Chougule, A. Misra, Clobetasol propionate solid lipid nanoparticles cream for effective treatment of eczema: formulation and clinical implications, Indian J. Exp. Biol. 43 (2005) 233−240.
- Karakoti A.S., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, R. Aggarwal, J.P. Davis, R.J. Narayan, W.T. Self, J. McGinnis, S. Seal, Nanoceria as antioxidant: synthesis and biomedical applications, JOM 60 (2008) (1989) 33−37.
- Keck C.M., K. Schwabe, Silver-nanolipid complex for application to atopic dermatitis skin: rheological characterization, in vivo efficiency and theory of action, J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 5 (2009) 428−436.
- Khandavilli S., R. Panchagnula, Nanoemulsions as versatile formulations for paclitaxel delivery: peroral and dermal delivery studies in rats, J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 (2007) 154−162.
- Kim B.S., M. Won, K.M. Lee, C.S. Kim, In vitro permeation studies of nanoemulsions containing ketoprofen as a model drug, Drug Deliv. 15 (2008) 465 469.
- Kim D.W., I.K. Hwang, K.Y. Yoo, C.K. Won, W.K. Moon, M.H. Won, Coenzyme Q10 effects on manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the hairless mouse skin induced by ultraviolet B irradiation, Biofactors 30 (2007) 139−147.
- Kim K. J, W.S. Sung, S.K.Moon, J.S. Choi, J.G. Kim, D.G. Lee, Antifungal effect of silver nanoparticles on dermatophytes, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18 (2008) 1482−1484.
- Kim S.T., D.J. Jang, J.H. Kim, J.Y. Park, J.S. Lim, S.Y. Lee, K.M. Lee, S.J. Lim, C.K. Kim, Topical administration of cyclosporin A in a solid lipid nanoparticle formulation, Pharmazie 64 (2009) 510−514.
- Klang V., N. Matsko, A.M. Zimmermann, E. Vojnikovic, C. Valenta, Enhancement of stability and skin permeation by sucrose stearate and cyclodextrins in progesterone nanoemulsions, Int. J. Pharm. 393 (2010) 152−160.
- Kuchler S., M. Abdel-Mottaleb, A. Lamprecht, M.R. Radowski, R. Haag, M. Schafer- Korting, Influence of nanocarrier type and size on skin delivery of hydrophilic agents, Int. J. Pharm. 377 (2009) 169−172.
- Kuchler S., N.B. Wolf, S. Heilmann, G. Weindl, J. Helfmann, M.M. Yahya, C. Stein, M. Schafer-Korting, 3D-wound healing model: influence of morphine and solid lipid nanoparticles, J. Biotechnol. 148 (2010) 24−30.
- Kumar D., M. Aqil, M. Rizwan, Y. Sultana, M. Ali, Investigation of a nanoemulsion as vehicle for transdermal delivery of amlodipine, Pharmazie 642 009) 80−85.
- Kuntsche J., H. Bunjes, A. Fahr, S. Pappinen, S. Ronkko, M. Suhonen, A. Urtti, Interaction of lipid nanoparticles with human epidermis and an organotypic cell culture model, Int. J. Pharm. 354 (2008) 180−195.
- Kwon T.K., J.C. Kim, In vitro skin permeation of monoolein nanoparticles containing hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin/minoxidil complex, Int. J. Pharm. 3 922 010) 268−273.
- Lademann J., H. Richter, U.F. Schaefer, U. Blume-Peytavi, A. Teichmann, N. Otberg, W. Sterry, Hair follicles — a long-term reservoir for drug delivery, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 19 (2006) 232−236.
- Lademann J., M. Meinke, W. Sterry, A. Patzelt, How safe are nanoparticles? Hautarzt 60 (2009) 305−309.
- Leavens T.L., X.R. Xia, H.A. Lee, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.D. Brooks, J.E. Riviere, Evaluation of perfused porcine skin as a model system to quantitate tissue distribution of fullerene nanoparticles, Toxicol. Lett. 197 (2010) 1−6.
- Lee H.A., M. Imran, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, V.L. Colvin, W.W. Yu, J.E. Riviere, Biodistribution of quantum dot nanoparticles in perfused skin: evidence of coating dependency and periodicity in arterial extraction, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 2865−2870.
- Lee H.A., T.L. Leavens, S.E. Mason, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.E. Riviere, Comparison of quantum dot biodistribution with a blood-flow-limited physiologically based pharmacokinetic model, Nano Lett. 9 (2009) 794−799.
- Liang C.H., T.H. Chou, Effect of chain length on physicochemical properties and cytotoxicity of cationic vesicles composed of phosphatidylcholines and dialkyldimethylammonium bromides, Chem. Phys. Lipids 158 (2009) 81−90.
- Lin Y.K., Z.R. Huang, R.Z. Zhuo, J.Y. Fang, Combination of calcipotriol and methotrexate in nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery, Int. J. Nanomedicine 5 (2010) 117−128.
- Liu J., W. Hu, II. Chen, Q. Ni, H. Xu, X. Yang, Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery, Int. J. Pharm. 328 (2007) 191−195.
- Liu W., M. Hu, C. Xue, I I. Xu, X. Yang, Investigation of the carbopol gel of solid lipid nanoparticles for the transdermal iontophoretic delivery of triamcinolone acetonide acetate, Int. J. Pharm. 364 (2008) 135−141.
- Longstaff E., G. von Krogh, Condyloma eradication: self-therapy with 0.150.5% podophyllotoxin versus 20−25% podophyllin preparations—an integrated safety assessment, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 33 (2001) 117−137.
- Lovestam G., H. Rauscher, G. Roebben, B.S. Kluttgen, N. Gibson, J.P. Putaud, H. Stamm, Considerations on a definition of nanomaterial for regulatory purposes, in: J.R. Centre (Ed.), JCR Reference Reports, Luxembourg, 2010, p. 40.
- Luengo J., B. Weiss, M. Schneider, A. Ehlers, F. Stracke, IC. Konig, K.H. Kostka, C.M. Lehr, U.F. Schaefer, Influence of nanoencapsulation on human skin transport of flufenamic acid, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 19 (2006) 190−197.
- Lv Q., A. Yu, Y. Xi, II. Li, Z. Song, J. Cui, F. Cao, G. Zhai, Development and evaluation of penciclovir-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery, Int. J. Pharm. 372 (2009) 191−198.
- Maia C.S., W. Mehnert, M. Schafer-Korting, Solid lipid nanoparticles as drug carriers for topical glucocorticoids, Int. J. Pharm. 196 (2000) 165−167.
- Maia S.C., W. Mehnert, M. Schaller, H.C. Korting, A. Gysler, A. Haberland, M. Schafer-Korting, Drug targeting by solid lipid nanoparticles for dermal use, J. Drug Target. 10 (2002) 489−495.
- MandawgadeS.D., V.B. Patravale, Development of SLNs from natural lipids: application to topical delivery of tretinoin, Int. J. Pharm. 363 (2008) 132−138.
- Martin B., C. Meunier, D. Montels, O. Watts, Chemical stability of adapalene and tretinoin when combined with benzoyl peroxide in presence and in absence of visible light and ultraviolet radiation, Br. J. Dermatol. 139 (1998) 8−11.
- Mei Z., H. Chen, T. Weng, Y. Yang, X. Yang, Solid lipid nanoparticle andmicroemulsion for topical delivery of triptolide, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 56 (2003) 189−196.
- Merwe van der D., J.D.Brooks, R. Gehring, R.E. Baynes, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.E. Riviere, A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of organophosphate dermal absorption, Toxicol. Sci. 89 (2006) 188−204.
- Monteiro-Riviere N.A., S.J. Oldenburg, A.O. Inman, Interactions of aluminum nanoparticles with human epidermal keratinocytes, J. Appl. Toxicol. 30 (2010) 276−285.
- Mukherjee S., A. Date, V. Patravale, H.C. Korting, A. Roeder, G. Weindl, Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety, Clin. Interv. Aging 1 (2006) 327−348.
- Muller R.H., W. Mehnert, E.B. Souto, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for dermal delivery, in: R.L. Bronaugh, H.I.
- Maibach (Eds.), Percutaneous Absorption. Drugs-Cosmetics-Mechanisms-Methodology, Taylor& Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton, FL, 2005, pp. 719−738.
- NCT01 125 215, Capsaicin Nanoparticle in Patient With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, 2009.
- Nishiyama N., Y. Morimoto, W.D. Jang, K. Kataoka, Design and development of dendrimer photosensitizer-incorporated polymeric micelles for enhanced photodynamic therapy, Adv. Drug Dcliv. Rev. 61 (2009) 327−338.
- Nohynek G.J., E.K. Dufour, M.S. Roberts, Nanotechnology, cosmetics and the skin: is there a health risk? Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 21 (2008) 136−149.
- Nohynek G.J., J. Lademann, C. Ribaud, M.S. Roberts, Grey goo on the skin? Nanotechnology, cosmetic and sunscreen safety, Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 37 (2007) 251−277.
- Norlen L. The physical structure of the skin barrier, in: M.S. Roberts, K.A. Walters (Eds.), Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment, In forma Healthcare USA, Inc., New York, NY, 2008, pp. 37−68.
- On regulatory aspects of nanomaterials, in, Scientific Committee on Consumer Products, European Commission (2008).
- Pardeike J., A. Hommoss, R.H. Muller, Lipid nanoparticles (SLN, NLC) in cosmetic and pharmaceutical dermal products, Int. J. Pharm. 366 (2009) 170−184.
- On regulatory aspects of nanomaterials, in, Scientific Committee on Consumer Products, European Commission (2008).
- Pathak P., M. Nagarsenker, Formulation and evaluation of lidocaine lipid nanosystems for dermal delivery, AAPS PharmSciTech 10 (2009) 985−992.
- Pople P.V., K.K. Singh, Development and evaluation of topical formulation containing solid lipid nanoparticles of vitamin A, AAPS PharmSciTech 7 (2006) 91.
- Popov A.P., J. Lademann, A.V. Priezzhev, R. Myllyla, Effect of size of Ti02 nanoparticles embedded into stratum corneum on ultraviolet-A and ultraviolet-B sun-blocking properties of the skin, J. Biomed. Opt. 10 (2005) 64 037.
- Popov A.P., S. Haag, M. Meinke, J. Lademann, A.V. Priezzhev, R. Myllyla, Effect of size of Ti02 nanoparticles applied onto glass slide and porcine skin on generation of free radicals under ultraviolet irradiation, J. Biomed. Opt. 14 (2009) 21 011.
- Prow T., J.N. Smith, R. Grebe, J.H. Salazar, N. Wang, N. Kotov, G. Lutty, J. Leary, Construction, gene delivery, and expression of DNA tethered nanoparticles, Mol. Vis. 12 (2006) 606−615.
- Prow T., R. Grebe, C. Merges, J. Smith, D. McLeod, J. Leary, G. Lutty, Nanoparticle tethered antioxidant response element as a biosensor for oxygen induced toxicity in retinal endothelial cells, Mol. Vis. 12 (2006) 616−625.
- Prow T., R. Rijnbrand, J.F. Leary, Development of a novel targeted nanoparticle gene therapy strategy for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection, Cytometry (2002) 138−138.
- Prow T.W., I. Bhutto, R. Grebe, K. Uno, C. Merges, D.S. Mcleod, G.A. Lutty, Nanoparticle-delivered biosensor for reactive oxygen species in diabetes, Vis. Res. 48 (2008) 478−485.
- Prow T.W., N.A. Kotov, Y.M. Lvov, R. Rijnbrand, J.F. Leary, Nanoparticles, molecular biosensors, and multispectral confocal microscopy, J. Mol. Histol. 35 (2004) 555−564.
- Prow T.W., W.A. Rose, N. Wang, L.M. Recce, Y. Lvov, J.F. Leary, Biosensor-controlled gene therapy/drug delivery with nanoparticles for nanomedicine, Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems III 5692 (2005) 199−2088 (392).
- Puglia C., F. Bonina, L. Rizza, R. Cortesi, E. Merlotti, M. Drechsler, P. Mariani, C. Contado, L. Ravani, E. Esposito, Evaluation of percutaneous absoiption of naproxen from different liposomal formulations, J. Pharm. Sci. 99 (2010) 2819−2829.
- Puglia C., L. Rizza, M. Drechsler, F. Bonina, Nanoemulsions as vehicles for topical administration of glycyrrhetic acid: characterization and in vitro and in vivo evaluation, DrugDeliv. 17 (2010) 123−129.
- Puglia C., P. Blasi, L. Rizza, A. Schoubben, F. Bonina, C. Rossi, M. Ricci, Lipid nanoparticles for prolonged topical delivery: an in vitro and in vivo investigation, Int. J. Pharm. 357 (2008) 295−304.
- Rastogi R., S. Anand, V. Koul, Flexible polymerosomes—an alternative vehicle for topical delivery, Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 72 (2009) 161−166.
- Roberts M.S., M.J. Roberts, T.A. Robertson, W. Sanchez, C. Thorling, Y. Zou, X. Zhao, W. Becker, A.V. Zvyagin, In vitro and in vivo imaging of xenobiotic transport in human skin and in the rat liver, J. Biophotonics 1 (2008) 478−493.
- Roberts M.S., S.E. Cross, M.A. Pellett, Skin transport, in: K.A. Walters (Ed.), Dermatological and Transdermal Formulations, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, 2002, pp. 89−195.
- Roberts M.S., The latest science (including safety) on nanotechnology and skin penetration, FDA public hearing on the science of nanomaterials, Washington, D.C., 2006.
- Robertson T.A., W.Y. Sanchez, M.S. Roberts, Are commercially available nanoparticles safe when applied to the skin? J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 6 (2010) 452−468.
- Rouse J.G., C.M. Haslauer, E.G. Loboa, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Cyclic tensile strain increases interactions between human epidermal keratinocytes and quantum dot nanoparticles, Toxicol. In Vitro 22 (2008) 491−497.
- Rouse J.G., J. Yang, A.R. Barron, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Fullerene-based amino acid nanoparticle interactions with human epidermal keratinocytes, Toxicol. In Vitro 20 (2006) 1313−1320.
- Rouse J.G., J. Yang, J.P. Ryman-Rasmussen, A.R. Barron, N.A.Monteiro-Riviere, Effects of mechanical flexion on the penetration of fullerene amino acidderivatized peptide nanoparticles through skin, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 155−160.
- Roy S.D., M. Gutierrez, G.L. Flynn, G.W. Cleary, Controlled transdermal delivery of fentanyl: characterizations of pressure-sensitive adhesives for matrix patch design, J. Pharm. Sci. 85 (1996) 491−495.
- Ryman-Rasmussen J.P., J.E. Riviere, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Surface coatings determine cytotoxicity and irritation potential of quantum dot nanoparticles in epidermal keratinocytes, J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 (2007) 143−153.
- Sanna V., A. Mariani, G. Caria, M. Sechi, Synthesis and evaluation of different fatty acid esters formulated into Precirol ATO-Based lipid nanoparticles as vehicles for topical delivery, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 57 (2009) 680−684.
- Sanna V., E. Gavini, M. Cossu, G. Rassu, P. Giunchedi, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) as carriers for the topical delivery of econazole nitrate: in-vitro characterization, ex-vivo and in-vivo studies, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 59 (2007) 1057−1064.
- Santander-Ortega M.J., T. Stauner, B. Loretz, J.L. Ortega-Vinuesa, D. BastosGonzalez, G. Wenz, U.F. Schaefer, C.M. Lehr, Nanoparticlesmade fromnovel starch derivatives for transdermal drug delivery, J. Control. Release 141 (2010) 85−92.
- Schneider M., F. Stracke, S. Hansen, U.F. Schaefer, Nanoparticles and their interactions with the dermal barrier, Dermatoendocrinology 1 (2009) 197−206.
- Senyigit T., F. Sonvico, S. Barbieri, O. Ozer, P. Santi, P. Colombo, Lecithin/chitosan nanoparticles of clobetasol-17-propionate capable of accumulation in pig skin, J. Control. Release 142 (2010) 368−373.
- Shah K.A., A.A. Date, M.D. Joshi, V.B. Patravale, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) of tretinoin: potential in topical delivery, Int. J. Pharm. 345 (2007) 163−171.
- Shakeel F., S. Baboota, A. Ahuja, J. Ali, M. Aqil, S. Shafiq, Nanoemulsions as vehicles for transdermal delivery of aceclofenac, AAPS PharmSciTech 8 (2007) El 04.
- So J.W., S. Kim, J.S. Park, B.H. Kim, S.H. Jung, S.C. Shin, C.W. Cho, Preparation and evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles with JSH18 for skin-whitening efficacy, Pharm. Dev. Technol. 15 (2010) 415−420.
- Souto E.B., S.A. Wissing, C.M. Barbosa, R.H. Muller, Development of a controlled release formulation based on SLN and NLC for topical clotrimazole delivery, Int. J. Pharm. 278 (2004) 71−77.
- Taepaiboon P., U. Rungsardthong, P. Supaphol, Vitamin-loaded electrospun cellulose acetate nanofiber mats as transdermal and dermal therapeutic agents of vitamin A acid and vitamin E, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 67 (2007) 387−397.
- Tahara Y., S. Honda, N. Kamiya, H. Piao, A. Hirata, E. Hayakawa, T. Fujii, M. Goto, A solid-in-oil nanodispersion for transcutaneous protein delivery, J. Control. Release 131 (2008) 14−18.
- Teichmann A., N. Otberg, U. Jacobi, W. Sterry, J. Lademann, Follicular penetration: development of a method to block the follicles selectively against the penetration of topically applied substances, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 19 (2006) 216−223.
- Thielitz A., H. Gollnick, Topical retinoids in acne vulgaris: update on efficacy and safety, Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 9 (2008) 369−381.
- Tian J., K.K. Wong, C.M. Ho, C.N. Lok, W.Y. Yu, C.M. Che, J.F. Chiu, P.K. Tam, Topical delivery of silver nanoparticles promotes wound healing, ChemMedChem 2 (2007) 129−136.
- Tregear R.T., The permeability of mammalian skin to ions, J. Invest. Dermatol. 46 (1966) 16−23.
- Venuganti V.V., O.P. Perumal, Effect of poly (amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer on skin permeation of 5-fluorouracil, Int. J. Pharm. 361 (2008) 230 238.
- Venuganti V.V., O.P. Perumal, Poly (amidoamine) dendrimers as skin penetration enhancers: influence of charge, generation, and concentration, J. Pharm. Sei. 98 (2009) 2345−2356.
- Wang H.K., A.A. Duffy, T.R. Broker, L.T. Chow, Robust production and passaging of infectious HPV in squamous epithelium of primary human keratinocytes, Genes Dev. 23 (2009) 181−194.
- Wang J.J., K.S. Liu, K.C. Sung, C.Y. Tsai, J.Y. Fang, Skin permeation of buprenorphine and its ester prodrugs from lipid nanoparticles: lipid emulsion, nanostructured lipid carriers and solid lipid nanoparticles, J. Microencapsul. (2009) 1−14.
- Warheit D.B., P.J. Borm, C. Hennes, J. Lademann, Testing strategies to establish the safety of nanomaterials: conclusions of an ECETOC workshop, Inhal. Toxicol. 19 (2007) 631−643.
- Witzmann F.A., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Multi-walled carbon nanotube exposure alters protein expression in human keratinocytes, Nanomedicine 2 (2006) 158−168.
- Wu X., G.J. Price, R.H. Guy, Disposition of nanoparticles and an associated lipophilic permeant following topical application to the skin, Mol. Pharm. 6 (2009) 1441−1448.
- Wu X., K. Landfester, A. Musyanovych, R.H. Guy, Disposition of charged nanoparticles after their topical application to the skin, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 23 (2010)117−123.
- Wu X., P. Griffin, G.J. Price, R.H. Guy, Preparation and in vitro evaluation of topical formulations based on polystyrene-poly-2-hydroxyl methacrylate nanoparticles, Mol. Pharm. 6 (2009) 1449−1456.
- Xia X.R., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.E. Riviere, An index for characterization of nanomaterials in biological systems, Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 (2010) 671−675.
- Xia X.R., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.E. Riviere, Intrinsic biological property of colloidal fiillerene nanoparticles (nC60): lack of lethality after high dose exposure to human epidermal and bacterial cells, Toxicol. Lett. 197 (2010) 128−134.
- Xia X.R., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.E. Riviere, Skin penetration and kinetics of pristine fullerenes (C60) topically exposed in industrial organic solvents, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 242 (2010) 29−37.
- Xia X.R., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, J.E. Riviere, Trace analysis of fullerenes in biological samples by simplified liquid-liquid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A 1129 (2006) 216−222.
- Yamaguchi Y., T. Nagasawa, N. Nakamura, M. Takenaga, M. Mizoguchi, S. Kawai, Y. Mizushima, R. Igarashi, Successful treatment of photo-damaged skin of nanoscale atRA particles using a novel transdermal delivery, J. Control. Release 104(2005) 29−40.
- Zhang L.W., J. Yang, A.R. Barron, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Endocytic mechanisms and toxicity of a functionalized fullerene in human cells, Toxicol. Lett. 191 (2009) 149−157.
- Zhang L.W., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Assessment of quantum dot penetration into intact, tape-stripped, abraded and flexed rat skin, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 21 (2008) 166−180.
- Zhang L.W., N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Mechanisms of quantum dot nanoparticle cellular uptake, Toxicol. Sci. 110 (2009) 138−155.
- Zhang L.W., W.W. Yu, V.L. Colvin, N.A. Monteiro-Riviere, Biological interactions of quantum dot nanoparticles in skin and in human epidermal keratinocytes, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 228 (2008) 200−211.
- Zhao Q. H, Y. Zhang, Y. Liu, H.L. Wang, Y.Y. Shen, W.J. Yang, L.P. Wen, Anticancer effect of realgar nanoparticles on mouse melanoma skin cancer in vivo via transdermal drug delivery, Med. Oncol. 27 (2010) 203−212.
- Zhao Y., M.B. Brown, S.A. Jones, The effects of particle properties on nanoparticle drug retention and release in dynamic minoxidil foams, Int. J. Pharm. 383 (2010) 277−284.
- Ziv-Polat O., M. Topaz, T. Brosh, S. Margel, Enhancement of incisional wound healing by thrombin conjugated iron oxide nanoparticles, Biomaterials 31 (2010) 741−747.
- Zvyagin A.V., X. Zhao, A. Gierden, W. Sanchez, J.A. Ross, M.S. Roberts, Imaging of zinc oxide nanoparticle penetration in human skin in vitro and in vivo, J. Biomed. Opt. 13 (2008) 64 031.