Морфо-функциональные характеристики синусно-предсердного узла сердца крысы
Диссертация
Апробация. Материалы работы были представлены на: Юбилейной научной конференции «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты современной морфологии» (Санкт-Петербург, 1997) — Всероссийской научной конференции по патологической анатомии памяти И. К. Есиповой и В. Н. Таланкина (Москва, 2001) — Научнопрактической конференции «Медико-биологические науки для теоретической и клинической медицины» (Москва… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Авакян О.М. Симпато-адреналовая система. Методы исследования высвобождения, рецепции и захвата катехоламинов. Л.: Наука, 1977. -183 с.
- Алипов H.H. Пейсмекерные клетки сердца: электрическая активность и влияние вегетативных нейромедиаторов. // Усп. Физиол. Наук, 1993, Т. 24, № 2, С. 37−69.
- Гайер Г. Электронная гистохимия. М.: Мир, 1974. — 488 с.
- Глинкина В.В. Постнатальное развитие фенотипа автономного нейрона: г Дис.. докт. мед. наук. М., 1995. 314 с.
- Глинкина В.В. Цитохимический анализ рецепторных систем вегетативных ганглиев в онтогенезе крыс: Дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 1990. 166 с.
- Западнюк И.П., Западнюк В. И., Захария И. А., Западнюк Б. В. Лабораторные животные. Разведение, содержание, использование в эксперименте. Киев.: Вища школа, 1983. — 383 с.
- Изаков В.Я. Медиаторные механизмы симпатического контроля деятельности сердца. — В. кн.: Физиология кровообращения. Физиология сердца. Л.: Наука, 1980, с. 386 — 399.
- Ю.Камкин А. Г., Киселева И. С. Физиология и молекулярная биология мембран клеток: учеб. пособие для студ. высш. мед. учеб. заведений. — М.: | издательский центр «Академия», 2008. — 592 с.
- П.Камкин А. Г., Ярыгин В. Н., Киселева И. С. Механоэлектрическая обратная связь в сердце. М.: Натюрморт, 2003. — 352 с.
- Ковалевский К.JI. Лабораторное животноводство. М.: Медгиз, 1958. -324 С.
- Колосов Н.Г. Вегетативный узел. Л.: Наука, 1972- - 33с.
- М.Колосов Н. Г., Хабарова, А .Я. Структурная организация вегетативных ' ганглиев. Л.: Наука, 1978. — 72 с.
- Косицкий Г. И., Червова И. А. Сердце как саморегулирующаяся система. -М.: Наука, 1968.- 131 с.
- Крохина Е.М. Функциональная морфология и гистохимия вегетативной иннервации сердца. М.: Медицина, 1973. — 229 с.
- Лишманов Ю.Б., Маслов Л. Н., Крылатов A.B. Периферические р-опиатные рецепторы и регуляция устойчивости сердца к аритмогенным воздействиям. // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины, 1998, Т. 125, № 6, С. 650−653.
- Лопухин Ю.М. Экспериментальная хирургия. М.: Медицина, 1971. — 344 с.
- Лушникова Е.Л., Непомнящих Л. М., Клиникова М:Г. Морфологическая* характеристика ремоделирования миокарда стареющих крыс Вистар при компенсаторной гипертрофии. // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины,-, 2001, Т. 132, № 12, С. 685−691.
- Микроскопическая техника: Руководство / Под ред. Д. С. Саркисова и Ю.Л. Перова/. М.: Медицина, 1996. — 544с.
- Новиков И.И. Нервы-и сосуды сердца. Минск: Наука и техника, 1975.' 151 с-
- Павлович Е.Р. Иннервация проводящих и рабочих миоцитов в синоаурикулярной области сердца собаки. (Количественное исследование) — // Морфология, 1994, Т. 106, № 4 6, С. 109 — 117.
- Павлович Е.Р. Количественный ультраструктурный анализ проводящей системы сердца крысы. // В книге: «Ультраструктура сердца» под редакцией Шарова В. Г. и Иргашева Ш. Б., Ташкент, 1988, С. 13 -25.
- Павлович Е.Р. Сравнительный ультраструктурный анализ проводящих и рабочих миоцитов в синоаурикулярной области сердца крысы, собаки и человека. // Губернские медицинские вести, 2003, Т. 6, № 1, С. 52 54.
- Павлович Е.Р. Ультраструктура контактов между проводящими, а также между рабочими миоцитами в синоаурикулярной области сердца интактной крысы. // Морфология, 1999, Т. 116, № 4. С. 26 31.
- Павлович Е.Р. Ультраструктурное исследование синоаурикулярной области сердца интактной крысы. // Российские морфологическиеведомости, 1998, № 3 4, С. 58 — 65.
- Павлович Е.Р., Червова И. А. Морфометрическое исследование синоаурикулярной области сердца крысы. // Кор эт Ваза, 1983, Т. 25, № 2, С. 140- 148.
- Павлович Е.Р., Червова И. А. К вопросу о морфометрическом выявлении специализированных межузловых проводящих путей сердца. // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины, 1981, Т. 92, № 10, С. 496 — 498.
- Павлович Е.Р., Червова И. А. Электронно-микроскопическое исследование иннервации проводящей системы сердца крысы. // Архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии, 1979, Т. 76, № 2, С. 28 — 34.
- Сергеев П.В., Валеева JI.A., Шимановский H.JI. Рецепторы дофамина. Роль в регуляции деятельности сердца и сосудов. // Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология, 1998, Т. 61, № 1, С. 63 69.
- Сергеев П.В., Шимановский H.JI. Рецепторы физиологически активных веществ. М.: Медицина, 1987. — 400 с.
- Сутягин П.В., Пылаев A.C. Идентификация клеток-водителей ритма синусного узла сердца крысы методом внутриклеточного введения ионов лантана. // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины, 1983, Т. 95, № 5, С. 9396.
- Сутягин П.В., Червова И. А., Князева JI.A., Пылаев A.C. Действие норадреналина и дофамина на клетки-водители ритма синусового узласердца крыс в норме и в условиях фармакологической десимпатизации. // Кардиология, 1985, Т. 25, № 5, С. 88−93.
- Сутягин П.В., Червова И. А., Пылаев A.C. Ультраструктура клетокIводителей ритма синусно-предсердного узла у крыс. // Арх. анат. гистол. и эмбриол., 1984, Т. 86, № 2, С. 51 57.
- Угдыжекова Д.С. Опиатергическая модуляция устойчивости сердца к аритмогенным воздействиям. // Патол. Физиол. Экспер. Тер., 2002, № 1, С. 26−28.
- Уикли Б. Электронная микроскопия для начинающих. — М.: Мир, 1975. — 324 с.
- Фролькис В.В. Эффекты раздражения сердечных нервов. В кн.: Физиология кровообращения. Физиология сердца. — Л.: Наука, 1980, с. 386 -399.
- Хабарова А.Я. Иннервация сердца и кровеносных сосудов. М.: Наука, 1975.-167 с.
- Цыпленкова В.Г. Электроннномикроскопические показатели миокарда в норме и при нарушении интегративных нервных влияний: Дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 1972. 204 с.
- Червова И.А., Павлович Е. Р. Количественные исследования иннервационных взаимоотношений в синоаурикулярной области крысы. // Архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии. 1982, Т. 82, № 4. С. 45 51. г
- Червова И.А., Павлович Е. Р. Морфология основных отделов проводящей системы сердца крысы. // Архив анатомии, гистологии и, эмбриологии, 1979, Т. 77, № 8, С. 67−77.
- Швалев В.Н., Сосунов A.A., Гуски Г. Морфологические основы иннервации сердца. — М.: Наука, 1992. 368 с.
- Ярыгин В.Н., Глинкина В. В., Князева Л. А., Лагкуева Ф. К., Пылаев A.C. Связывание 3Н-дофамина и 3Н-хинуклидинилбензилата тканью вегетативных ганглиев крыс разного возраста. // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины, 1990, Т. 109, № 6, С. 597 598.
- Aberra A., Komukai K., Howarth F.C., Orchard C.H. The effect of acidosis on the ECG of the rat heart. // Exp. Physiol., 2001, V. 86, N 1, P. 27 31.
- Accili E.A., Redaelli G., DiFrancesco D. Two distinct pathways of muscarinic current responses in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes. // Pflugera Arch., 1998, V. 437, N 1, P. 164−167.
- Abrahamian S., Fodor M., Gores T., Galoyan A., Palkovits M. Neuropeptides in atrial subepicardial ganglia in rats. // Acta Morphol. Hung., 1991, V. 39, N 4, P 267−278.
- Adan V., Crown L.A. Diagnosis and treatment of sick sinus syndrome. // Am. Fam. Physician., 2003, V. 67, N 8, P. 1725 1732.
- Alarcon S., Hernandez J., Laorden M.L. Cardiac electrophysiological effects of U-50,488H on guinea-pig papillary muscle. // Neuropeptides, 1993, V. 24, N 5, P.313−316.
- Alarcon S., Hernandez J., Laorden M.L. Electrophysiological effects of opioid receptor selective agonists on guinea-pig papillary muscle. // Regul. Pept., 1995, V. 55, N2, P. 149- 154. r
- Alings A.M.W., Bouman L.N. Electrophysiology of the ageing rabbit and cat sinoatrial node a comparative study. // Eur. Heart J., 1993, V. 14, N 9, P. 1278 -1288.
- Amenta F., Gallo P., Rossodivita A., Ricci A. Radioligand binding and autoradiographic analysis of dopamine receptors in the human heart. // Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 1993, V. 347, N 2, P. 147 154.
- Amenta F. Light microscopic autoradiography of peripheral dopamine receptor subtypes. // Clin. Exp. Hypertens., 1997, V. 19, N 1 2, P. 27 — 41.
- Amenta F., Ricci A., Tayebati S.K., Zaccheo D. The peripheral dopaminergic tsystem: morphological analysis, functional and clinical applications. // Ital. J. Anat. Embryol., 2002, V. 107, N 3, P. 145 167.
- Anderson C.R. Identification of cardiovascular pathways in the sympathetic nervous system. // Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 1998, V. 25, N 6, P. 449 -452.
- Anderson R.H., Yanni J., Boyett M.R., Chandler N.J., Dobrzynski H. The f anatomy of the cardiac conduction system. // Clin. Anat., 2009, V. 22, N 1, P.99.113.
- Anderson R.H., The disposition, morphology and innervation of cardiac specialized tissue in the guinea pig. // J. Anat., 1972, V. 111, N 3, P. 453 468.
- Angelakos E.T., Fuxe K., Torchiana M.L. Chemical and histochemical evaluation of the distribution of catecholamines in the rabbit and guinea-pig hearts. // Acta Physiol. Scand., 1963, V. 59, N 1 2, P. 184 — 192.
- Angelakos E.T. Regional distribution of catecholamines in the dog heart. // Circ. Res., 1965, V. 16, N 1, P. 39 44.
- Arias E. United States life tables. //Natl. Vital. Stat. Rep., 2006, V. 54, N 14, P. 1−40.
- Armour J.A. Cardiac neuronal hierarchy in health and disease. // Am. J. Physiol., 2004, V. 287, N 2, P. R262 R271.
- Arora R. C, Waldmann M., Hopkins D.A., Armour J.A. Porcine intrinsic cardiac (ganglia. // Anat. Rec. A. Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol., 2003, V. 271, N 1, P.249.258.
- Ayettey A.S., Navaratnam V. The T-tubule system in the specialized and general myocardium of the rat. // J. Anat., 1978, V. 127, N 1, P. 125 -140.
- Ayettey A.S., Navaratnam V., Tagoe C.N., Chen I.L., Yates R.D. Morphometric study of specific heart granules in the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus). // Acta anat. (Basel), 1996, V. 156, N 2, P. 81 86.
- Ayettey A.S., Navaratnam V., Yates R.D. Ultrastructure of the internodal myocardium in the rat. // J. Anat., 1988, V. 158, P. 77 90.
- Baba S., Dun W., Hirose M., Boyden P.A. Sodium current function in adult and aged canine atrial cells. // Am. J. Physiol., 2006, V. 291, N 2, P. H756 H761.
- Baljet B., Drukker J. An acetylcholinesterase method for in toto staining of peripheral nerves. // Stain. Technol., 1975, V. 50, N 1, P. 31 36.
- Barlow M.A., Deo S., Johnson S., Caffrey J.L. Vagotonic effects of enkephalin are not mediated by sympatholytic mechanisms. // Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood), 2006, V. 231, N 4, P. 387 395.
- Barron B.A. Cardiac opioids. // Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 2000, V. 224, N 1, P. 1 7.
- Barron B.A. Opioid peptides and the heart. // Cardiovasc. Res., 1999, V. 43, N, 1, P. 13−16.
- Barron B.A., Gu H., Gaugl J.F., Caffrey J.L. Screening for opioids in dog heart. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1992, V. 24, N 1, P. 67 77.
- Barron B.A., Jones C.E., Caffrey J.L. Pericardial repair depresses canine cardiac catecholamines and met-enkephalin. // Regul. Pept., 1995, V. 59, N 3, P. 313−320.
- Bealieu P., Lambert C. Peptidic regulation of heart rate and interactions with the autonomic nervous system. // Cardiovasc. Res., 1998, V. 37, N 3, P. 578 -585.
- Benarroch E.E. Neuropeptides in the sympathetic system: presence, plasticity, modulation, and implications. // Ann. Neurol., 1994, V. 36, N 1, P. 6 13.
- Benvenuti L.A., Aiello V.D., Higuchi M.L., Palomino S.A. Immunohistochemical expression of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANPO in the conducting system and internodal atrium myocardium of human hearts. // Acta histochem., 1997, V. 99, N 2, P. 187 193.
- Benvenuti L.A., Aiello V.D., Palomino S.A., Higuchi M.L. Ventricular expression of atrial natriuretic peptide in chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy isnot induced by myocarditis. // Int. J. Cardiol., 2003, V. 88, N 1, P. 57 61.
- Billman G.E., Hoskins R.S., Randall D.C., Randall W.C., Hamlin R.L., Lin Y.C. Selective vagal postganglionic innervation of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes in non-human primate. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1989, V. 26, N 1, P. 27−36.
- Bishop S.P., Cole C.R. Morphology of the specialized conducting tissue in the atria of the equine heart. // Anat. Rec., 1967, V. 158, N 4, P. 401 415.
- Bleeker W. K., Mackaay A.J.C., Masson-Pevet M., Bouman L.N., Becker A.E. Functional and morphological organizaton of the rabbit sinus node. Circ. Res., 1980, V. 46, N1, P. 11−22.
- Blinder K.J., Johnson T.A., Massari V.J. Enkephalins and functionally specific vagal preganglionic neuron to the heart: ultrastructural studies in the cat. // Auton. Neurosci., 2005, V. 120, N 1 2, P. 52 — 61.
- Bloch K.D., Seidman J.G., Naftilan J.D., Fallon J., Seidman C.E. Neonatal atria and ventricles secrete atrial natriuretic factor via tissue-specific secretory pathways. // Cell, 1986, V. 47, N 5, P. 695 702.
- Bluemel K.M., Wurster R.D., Randall W.C., Duff M.J., O’Toole M.F. Parasympathetic postganglionic pathways to the sinoatrial node. // Am. J. Physiol., 1990, V. 259, N 5, Pt. 2, P. H1504 -H1510.f
- Boineau J.P., Schuessler R.B., Hackel D.B., Miller C.B., Brockus C.W., Wylds ! m
- A.C. Widespread distribution and rate differentiation of the atrial pacemaker complex. // Am. J. Physiol., 1980, V. 239, N3, H406 H415.
- Boluyt M.O., Younes A., Caffrey J.L., O’Neill L., Barron B.A., Crow M.T., Lakatta E.G. Age-associated increase in rat cardiac opioid production. // Am. J. Physiol., 1993, V. 265, N 1, Pt. 2, P. H212-H218.
- Bomhard E.M., Krinke G.J., Rossberg W.M., Skripsky T. Trimetthylphosphate: a 30-month chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity study in Wistar rats with administration in drinking water. // Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 1997, V. 40, N 1, fP. 75−89.
- Bosch R.F., Schneck A.C. Kiehn J., Zhang W, Hambrock A., Eigenberger
- Bonke F.I.M., Bouman L.N., van Rijn H.E. Change of cardiac rhythm in the rabbit after an atrial premature beat. // Circ. Res., 1969, V. 24, N 4, P. 533 -544.
- Bonke F.I.M., Kirchhof C.J.H.J., Alessie M.A., Wit A.L. Impulse propagation from the SA-node to the ventricles. // Experientia, 1987, v. 43, N10, P. 1044- 1049.
- Boucher M., Dubray C., Duchene-Marullaz P. Dopamine in the conscious dog with chronic heart-block. Mechanisms of chronotropic cardiac effects. // Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 1984, V. 326, N 2, P. 148 154.
- Bou-Abboud E., Nerbonne J.M. Molecular correlates of the calcium-independent, depolarization-activated K+ currents in rat atrial myocytes. // J. Physiol., 1999, V. 517, Pt. 2, P. 407 420.
- Bouman L.N., Gerlings E.D., Bierstaker P.A., Bonke F.I.M. Pacemaker shift in the sino-atrial node during vagal stimulation. // Pflugers Arch., 1968, V. 302, N3, P. 255−267.
- Boyett M.R., Dobrzynski H., Lancaster M.K., Jones S.A., Honjo H., Kodama I. Sophisticated architecture is required for the sinoatrial node toperform its normal pacemaker function. // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 2003, V. 14, N 1, P. 104−106.
- Boyett M., Dobrzynski H. The sinoatrial node is still setting the pace 100 years after its discovery. // Circ. Res., 2007, V. 100, N 11, P. 1543 1545.
- Boyett M.R., Honjo H., Kodama I. The sinoatrial node, a heterogeneous pacemaker structure. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2000, V. 47, P. 658 687.
- Boyett M.R., Honjo H., Yamamoto M., Nikmaram M.R., Niwa R., Kodama I. Downward gradient in action potential duration along conduction path in and around the sinoatrial node. // Am. J. Physiol., 1999, V. 276, N2, Pt. 2, P. H6861. H698.
- Boyett M.R., Honjo H., Yamamoto M., Nikmaram M.R., Niwa R., Kodama I. Regional differences in the effects of 4-aminopyridine within the sinoatrial node. // Am. J. Physiol., 1998, V. 275, N 4, Pt. 2, P. HI 158 HI 168.
- Boyett M.R., Kodama I., Honjo H., Arai A., Suzuki R., Toyama J. Ionic basis of the chronotropic effect of acetylcholine on the rabbit sinoatrial node. // Cardiovasc. Res., 1995, V. 29, N 6, P. 867 878.
- Boyett M.R., Kodama I. Regional differences in the electrical activity of the rabbit sinoatrial node. // J. Physiol., 1984, V. 346, P. 79P. t
- Bredberg E., Paalzow L.K. Effects of apomorphine on heart rate during simultaneous administration of sulpiride: a challenge of the composed concentration-effect model. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1991, V. 258, N 3, P. 1055−1060.
- Brignole M. Sick sinus syndrome. // Clin. Geriatr. Med., 2002, V. 18, N 2, P. 211−227.
- Broadley K.J., Penson P.E. The roles of a- and P-adrenoceptor stimulation in ' myocardial ishaemia. // Auton. Autacoid Pharmacol., 2004, V. 24, N 4, P. 8793.
- Brodde O-E., Karad K., Zerkowski H.R., Rohm N., Reidemeister J.C. Coexistence of pr and p2-adrenoceptors in human right atrium. Direct identification by (+/-)-125I.-iodocyanopindolol binding. // Circ. Res., 1983, V. 53, N6, P/752−758.
- Bromberg B.I., Hand D.E., Schuesser R.B., Boineau J.P. Primary negativity does not predict dominant pacemaker location: implications for sinoatrial conduction. // Am. J. Physiol., 1995, V. 269, N 3, Pt. 2, P. H877 H887.
- Brown H.F., DiFrancesco D., Noble S.I. How does adrenaline accelerate the heart? //Nature, 1979, V. 280, N 5719, P. 236 236.
- Brown H.F. Electrophysiology of the sinoatrial node. // Physiol. Rev., 1982, V. 62, N2, P. 505−530.
- Bryan L.J., Cole J.J., O’Donnell S.R., Wanstall J.C. A study designed to explore the hypothesis that Pi-adrenoceptors are «innervated» receptors and p2-adrenoceptors are hormonal receptors. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1981, V. 216, N 2, P. 395 400i
- Caffrey J.L., Boluyt M.O., Younes A., Barron B.A., O’Neill L., Crow M.T., Lakatta E.G. Aging, cardiac proenkephalin mRNA and enkephalin peptides inthe Fisher 344 rat. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1994, V. 26, N 6, P. 701 711.
- Caffrey J.L. Enkephalin inhibits vagal control of heart rate, contractile force and coronary blood' flow in the canine heart in vivo. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1999, V. 76, N 2 3, P. 75 — 82.
- Caffrey J.L., Mateo Z., Napier L.D., Gaugl J.F. Barron B.A. Intrinsic cardiac enkephalins inhibit vagal bradycardia in the dog. // Am. J. Physiol., 1995, V. 262, N 2, Pt. 2, P. H848 H855.
- Caffrey J.L., Wooldridge C.B., Gaugl J.F. The interaction of endogenous opiates with autonomic circulatory control in the dog. // Circ. Shock, 1985, V.17, N 3, P. 233−242.
- Campbell G.D., Edwards F.R., Hirst G.D.S., O’Shea J.E. Effects of vagal stimulation and applied acetylcholine on pacemaker potentials in the guinea-pig heart.// J. Physiol., 1989, V. 415, P. 57 68.
- Canossa M., Ventura C., Vaona I., Carboni L., Guarnieri C., Spampinato S. Prodynorphin mRNA expression in adult cultured rat ventricular cardiac myocytes. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1993, V 1172, N 3, P. 247 250.t
- Cantin M., Ding J., Thibault G., Gutkowska J., Salmi L., Garcia R., Genest J. Immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor is present in both atria and ventricles. // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 1987, V. 52, N 1 2, P. 105 — 113.
- Cantin M., Thibault G., Ding J., Gutkowska J., Garcia R., Hamet P., Genest J. The whole heart is an endocrine gland. // Int. J. Rad. Appl. Instrum B., 1987, V. 14, N4, P. 313−322.
- Cantin M., Thibaut G., Haile-Meskel H., Ding G., Milne R.W., Ballak M., Charbonneau C., Nemer M., Drouin G., Garcia R., Genest J. Atrial natriuretic factor in the impulse conduction system of rat cardiac ventricles. // Cell Tiss.
- Res., 1989, V. 256, N 2, P. 309 325.
- Carlson M.D., Geha A.S., Hsu J., Martin P.G., Levy M.N., Jacobs G., Waldo A.L. Selective stimulation of parasympathetic nerve fibers to the human sinoatrial node. // Circulation, 1992, V. 85, N 2, P. 1311 1317.
- Cavallotti C., Nuti F., Bruzzone P., Mancone M. Age-related changes in dopamine D2 receptors in rat heart and coronary vessels. // Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 2002, V. 29, N 5 6, P. 412 — 418.
- Cheitlin M.D. Cardiovascular physiology changes with aging. //Am. J. Geriatr. Cardiol., 2003, V. 12, N 1, P. 9 — 13. t
- Cheng Y.-P. The ultrastructure of the rat sino-atrial node. // Acta anatomica Nipponica, 1971, V. 46, P. 339 358.
- Cheng Z., Guo S.Z., Lipton A.J., Gozal D. Domoic acid lesions in nucleus of the solitary tract: time-dependent recovery of hypoxic ventilatory response and peripheral afferent axonal plasticity. // J. Neurosci., 2002, V. 22, N 8, P. 3215 — 3226.
- Cheng Z., Powley T.L. Nucleus ambiguous projections to cardiac ganglia of trat atria: an anterograde tracing study. // J. Comp. Neurol., 2000, V. 424, N 4, P. 588−606.
- Cheng Z., Powley T.L., Schwaber J.B., Doyle F.J. 3-rd. Projections of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus to cardiac ganglia of rat atria: an anterograde tracing study. // J. Comp. Neurol., 1999, V. 410, N 2, P. 320 341.
- Cheng Z., Powley T.L., Schwaber J.B., Doyle F.J. 3-rd. Vagal afferent innervation of the atria of the rat heart reconstructed with confocal microscopy. // J. Comp. Neurol., 1997, V. 381, N 1, P. 1 17.
- Chervova I.A., Sutyagin P.V., Pylaev A.S. Morphologisch-fiinktionelle tcharakteristika der myokardiozyten des sinusknotens bei intakten und pharmakologisch dessympathisierten ratten. // Verh. Anat. Ges., 1986, V. 80, S. 561 -563.
- Chiou C.W., Eble J.N., Zipes D.P. Efferent vagal innervation of the canine atria and sinus and atrioventricular nodes. // Circulation, 1997, V. 95, N 11, P. 2573−2584.
- Choate J.K., Edwards F.R., Hirst G.D., O’Shea J.E. Effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation on the sino-atrial node of the guinea-pig. // J. Physiol., 1993, V. 471, P. 707−727.t
- Choate J.K., Feldman R. Neuronal control of heart rate in isolated mouse atria. // Am. J. Physiol., 2003, V. 285, N 3, P. H1340 H1346.
- Cho H.-S., Takano M., Noma A. The electrophysiological properties of spontaneously beating pacemaker cells isolated from mouse sinoatrial node. //J. Physiol., 2003, V. 550, N 1, P. 169 180.
- Chow L.T.C, Chow S.S.M, Anderson R.H., Gosling J.A. Autonomic innervation of the human cardiac conduction system: changes from infancy to senility an immunohistochemical and histochemical analysis. // Anat. Rec., 2001, V. 264, N2, P. 169−182.
- Chow L.T.C, Chow S.S.M, Anderson R.H., Gosling J.A. Autonomic innervation of the human cardiac conduction system: changes from infancy tosenility an immunohistochemical and histochemical analysis. // Anat. Ree., 2001, V. 264, N 2, P. 169 182.
- Clark B.J. Dopamine receptors stimulants in hypertension. // Acta Med. Scand., 1977, Suppl., V. 606, P. 95 100.
- Clark B.J., Menninger K. Peripheral dopamine receptors. // Circ. Res., 1980, V. 46, N 6, Pt. 2, P. 159−163.
- Colborn G.L., Carsey E. Electron microscopy of the sinoatrial node of the squired monkey Saimiri sciureus. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1972, V. 4- N 5, P.525 -536.
- Conrath C.E., Opthof T. ?3-adrenoceptors in the heart. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2002, V. 56, N 3, P. 353 356.
- Cooper P. J-, Cohl P. Species- and preparation-dependence of stretch effects on sino-atrial node pacemaking. // Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sei., 2005, V. 1047, P. 324 -335.
- Coppen S.R., Dupont E., Rothery S., Severs N.J. Connexin45 expression is preferentially associated with the ventricular conduction system in mouse and rat heart. // Circ. Res-, 1998, V. 82, N2, P-232- 243.
- Craft N., Schwartz J.B. Effecs of age on intrinsic heart rate, heart rate variability, and AV conduction in healthy humans. // Am. J. Physiol., 1995, V. 268, N 4, Pt. 2, P. H1441 H1452.
- Cranefield P.F., Greenspan K. The role of oxygen uptake on quiescent cardiac muscle. // J. Gen. Physiol., 1960, V. 44, N 2, P. 235 249.
- Crick S.J., Sheppard M.N., Anderson R.H., Polak J.M., Wharton J. A quantitative assessment of innervation in the conduction system of the calf• heart. // Anat. Rec., 1996, V. 245, N 4, P. 685 698.
- Crick S.J., Sheppard M.N., Anderson R.H., Polak J.M., Wharton J. A quantitative study of nerve distribution in the conduction system of the guinea pig heart. // J. Anat., 1996, V. 188, Pt. 3, P. 403 416.
- Crick S.J., Sheppard M.N., Ho S.Y., Anderson R.H. Localisation and quantitation of autonomic innervation in the porcine heart I: conduction system. //J. Anat., 1999, V. 195, Pt. 3, P. 341 -357.
- Crick S J., Wharton J., Sheppard M.N., Royston D., Yacoub M.H., Anderson R.H., Polak J.M. Innervation of the human cardiac conduction system. Aquantitative immunohistochemical study. // Circulation, 1994, V. 89, N 4, P. 1697−1708.
- Darvesh S., Nance D.M., Hopkins D.A., Armour J.A. Distribution of neuropeptride-like immunoreactivity in intact and chronically decentralized middle cervical and stellate ganglia of dogs. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1987, V.21, N2−3, P. 167- 180.
- Davis L.M., Kanter H.L., Beyer E.C., Saffitz J.E. Distinct gap junction protein phenotypes in cardiac tissues with disparate conduction properties. // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol., 1994, V. 24, N 2, P. 1124 1132.
- Davis L.M., Rodefeld M.E., Green K., Beyer E.C., Saffitz J.E. Gap junction t protein phenotypes of the human heart and conduction system. // J. Cardiovasc.
- Deo S.H., Johnson-Davis S., Barlow M.A., Yoshishige D., Caffrey J.L. Repeated 81-opioid receptor stimulation reduces 52-opioid receptor responses in the SA node. // Am. J. Physiol., 2006, V. 291, N 5, P. H2246 H2254.
- Dibb K.M., Rueckschloss U., Eisner D.A., Isenberg G., Trafford A.W. 'Mechanisms underlying enhanced cardiac excitation contraction' couplingobserved in the senescent sheep myocardium. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 2004, V. 37, N6, P. 1171−1181.
- Dickson E.W., Ludwig P. S., Ackermann L.W., Buresh C.T., Denning G.M. Met5-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 (MEAP): a cardioprotector hormonal opioid. // Acad. Emerg. Med., 2006, V. 13, N, 8, P. 813 819.t
- DiFrancesco D, Ducoret P., Parenti M, Tromba C. Involvement of * adenylat-cyclase in the muscarinic-mediated inhibition of if in rabbit S-A node.
- J. Physiol., 1988, V. 406, P. 86P.
- DiFrancesco D., Ducoret P., Robinson R.B. Muscarinic modulation of cardiac rate at low acetylcholine concentrations.// Science, 1989, V. 243, P. 669 -671.
- DiFrancesco D., Robinson R.B. 3-Modulation of pacemaker rate: novel mechanism or novel mechanics of an old one? // Circ. Res., 2002, V. 90, N 6, P. E69.
- DiFrancesco D., Tromba C. Inhibition of the hyperpolarization-activated 1 current if induced by acetylcholine in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes. // J.
- Physiol, 1988, V. 405, P. 477 491.
- DiFrancesco D, Tromba C. Muscarinic control of the hyperpolarization-activated current if in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes. // J. Physiol, 1988, V. 405, P. 493−510.
- Di Gennaro M, Bernabei M, Sgadari A, Carosella A, Carbonin P.U. Age related differences in isolated rat sinus node function. // Basic Res. Cardiol, 1987, V. 82, N6, P. 530−536.
- Dobrzynski H, Boyett M. R, Anderson R.H. New insights into pacemaker 1 activity: promoting understanding of sick sinus syndrome. // Circulation, 2007,
- V. 115, N14, P. 1921 -1932.
- Douglas H., Kitchen I. Mechanisms involved in the cardiovascular responses to opioid products of proenkephalin in the anaesthetized rat. // Gen. Pharmacol., 1992, V. 23, N 2, P. 269 277.
- Drouin E. Electrophysiologic properties of the adult human sinus node. //J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 1997, V. 8, N 3, P. 254 258.
- Dun W., Yagi T., Rosen M.R., Boyden P.A. Calcium and potassium currents in cells from adult and aged canine right atria. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2003, V. 58, N 3, P. 526−534.
- Elfellah M.S., Jones A., Stepherd A.M. Effect of age on responsiveness of isolated rat atria to carbachol and on binding characteristics of atrial muscarinicreceptors. // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1986, V. 8, N 4, P. 873 877.
- El Sharaby A.A., Egerbacher M., Hammoda A.K., Bock P. Immunohistochemical demonstration of Leu-7 (HNK-1), neurone-specific enolase (NSE) and protein-gene peptide (PGP) 9.5 in the developing camel
- Camelus dromedarius) heart. // Anat. Histol. Embryol., 2001, V. 30, N. 6, P. 321 -325.
- Emilien G., Maloteaux J.-M., Geurts M., Hoogenberg K., Cragg S. Dopamine receptors — physiological understanding to therapeutic invention potential. //Pharm. Ther., 1999, V. 84, N 2, P. 131 156.
- Farias M., Jackson K., Stanfill A., Caffrey J.L. Local opiate receptors in the sinoatrial node moderate vagal bradycardia. // Auton. Neurosci., 2001, V. 87, N 1, P. 9 15.
- Fields J.Z., Roeske W.R., Morkin E., Yamamura H.I. Cardiac muscarinic cholinergic receptors: biochemical identification and characterization.// J. Biol. Chem., 1978, V. 253, N9, P. 3251 3258.
- Fowler C.J., Fraser G.L. Mu-, delta-, kappa-opioid receptors and their (subtypes. A critical review with emphasis on radioligand binding experiments.
- Neurochem. Int., 1994, V. 24, N5, P. 433 437.
- Fuder H., Buder M., Riers H.D., Rothaster G. On the opioid receptor subtype inhibiting the evoked release of 3H-noradrenaline from guinea-pig atria in vitro. // Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1986, V. 332, N 2, P. 148
- Furukawa Y. Investigation of the atrial pacemaker site and rate of the dog heart by the multi-electrodes mapping system. // Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 1999, V. 114, N4, P. 227 -231.
- Furukawa Y., Takei M., Narita M., Karasawa Y., Tada A., Zenda H., Chiba i S. Different symhathetic-parasymhathetic interactions on sinus, rate andatrioventricularconduction" imdog Hearts-//Eur.J- Pharmacol, 1997, V. 334* № 2−3, P. 191−200.
- Gatti P.J., Johnson T.A., Massari V J. Can neurons in the nucleus ambiguous selectively regulate cardiac rate and atrio-ventricular conduction? // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1996, V. 57, N1−2, P. 123 127.
- Geis G.S., Kozelka J.W., Wurster R.D. Organization and reflex control of vagal cardimotor neurons. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1981, V. 3, N 2 4, P. 437 -450.
- Giles T.D., Sander G.T. Interaction of leucine-enkephalin with alpha, adrenoceptors in the conscious dog. // Chest, 1983, V. 83, N2, Suppl., P. 364 366.
- Giles W., Shibata E. Autonomic transmitter actions on cardiac pacemaker tissue: a brief review. // Fed. Proc., 1981, V. 40, N 11, P. 2618 2624.
- Gingrich J.A., Caron M.G. Recent advances in the molecular biology of dopamine receptors. // Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 1993, V. 16, P. 299 321.
- Gottwald M., Gottwald E., Dhein S. Age-related electrophysiological and histological changes in rabbit hearts: age-related changes in electrophysiology. // Int. J. Cardiol., 1997, V. 62, N 2, P. 97 -106.
- Gourdie R.G., Green C.R., Severs N.J. Gap junction distribution in adult mammalian myocardium revealed by an anti-peptide antibody and laser scanning confocal microscopy. // J. Cell.Sci., 1991, V. 99, Pt. 1, P. 41 55.
- Gourdie R.G., Severs N.J., Green C.R. Rothery S., Germroth P., Thompson1.•
- R.P. The spatial distribution and relative abundance of gap-junctional connexin40 and connexin43 correlate to functional properties of components of the cardiac atrioventricular conduction system. // J. Cell. Sci., 1993, V. 105, Pt.4, P. 985−991.
- Granader N. A histological and fine structural study of the sinus node and sinus node artery in the pig. // Anat. Rec., 1976, V. 184, N 3, P. 415.
- Gu J., Polak J.M., Allen J.M., Huang W.M., Sheppard M.N., Tatemoto K., Bloom S.R. High concentration of a novel peptide, neuropeptide Y, in the innervation of mouse and rat heart. // J. Histochem. Cytochem., 1984, V. 32, N5, P. 467−472.
- Gu H., Barron B.A., Gaugl J.F., Caffrey J.L. Dynorphin, naloxone and overflow of norepinephrine during cardiac nerve stimulation in dogs. // Am. J'. Physiol., 1992, V. 263, N 1, Pt. 2, P. H153 -H161.i
- Guo J., Ono K., Noma A. A sustained inward current activated at the diastolic potential range in rabbit sino-atrial node cells. // J. Physiol., 1995, V. 483, Pt. 1, P. 1−13.
- Guo J, Mitsuiye T, Noma A. The sustained inward current in sino-atrial node cells of guinea pig heart. // Pflugers Arch, 1997, V. 433, N 4, P. 390 -396.
- Guyenet P.G. Neural structures that mediate sympathoexcitation during hypoxia. // Respir. Physiol, 2000, V. 121, N 2 3, P. 147 — 162.
- Haefliger J. A, Bruzzone R, Jenkins N.A. Gilbert D. J, Copeland N. G, Paul D.L. Four novel members of the connexin family of gap junction proteins. // J. Biol. Chem, 1992, V. 267, N 3, P. 2057 — 2064. i
- Hagiwara N, Irisawa H, Kameyama M. Contribution of two types of calcium currents to the pacemaker potentials of rabbit sino-atrial node cells. // J. Physiol, 1988, V. 395, P. 233 253.
- Halpern M.H. Arterial supply to the nodal tissue in the dog heart. //Circulation, 1954, V. 9, N 4, P. 547 554.
- Halpern M.H. Blood supply to the atrioventricular system of the dog. //Anat. Rec, 1955, V. 121, N4, P. 753−762.
- Halpern M.H. Sino-atrial node of the rat heart. // Anat. Rec, 1955, V. 123, N 4, P. 425 435.t
- Halpern M.H. The dual blood supply of the rat heart. // Amer. J. Anat, 1951, V. 101, N1,P. 1−16.
- Hammer R, Berne C. P, Birdsall N.J.M, Burgen A.S.V, Hulme E.C. Pirenzepine distinguishes between different subclasses of muscarinic receptors. //Nature, 1980, V. 283, N 5742, P. 90 92.
- Hancock J. C, Hoover D. B, Hougland M.W. Distribution of muscarinic receptors and acetylcholinesterase in the rat heart. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst, 1987, V. 19, N1, P. 59 -66.
- Happola O, Lakomy M, Majewski M, Wasowics K, Yanaihara N. i
- Distribution of neuropeptides in the porcine stellate ganglion. // Cell Tissue Res, 1993, V. 274, N 1, P. 181 187.
- Hardie E.L., Jones S.B., Euler D.E., Fishman D.L., Randall W.C. Sinoatrial node artery distribution and its relation to hierarchy of cardiac automaticity. //Am. J. Physiol., 1981, V. 241, N 1, H45 -H53.
- Hariman R.J., Hoffman B.F. Effects of oubain and vagal stimulation on isinus nodal functions in conscious dogs. // Circ. Res., 1982, V. 51, N6, P. 760 -768.
- Harrison T.A., Perry K.M., Hoover D.B. Regional cardiac ganglia projectionin the guinea pig heart studied by postmortem Dil tracing. // Anat. Re. A. I
- Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol., 2005, V. 285, N 2, P. 758 770.
- Hashimoto K., Tanaka S, Hirata M., Chiba S. Responses of the sinoatrial node to change in pressure in the sinus node artery. // Circ. Res., 1967, V. 21, P. 297−304.
- Hassall C.J.S., Buckley N.J., Burnstock G. Autoradiographic localisation of muscarinic receptors on guinea pig intracardiac neurones and atrial myocytes inculture. //Neurosci. Lett., 1987, V. 74, P. 145 150.
- Hassall C.J.S., Burnstock G. Intrinsic neurones and associated cells of the guinea-pig heart in culture. // Brain Res., 1986, V. 364, N 1, P. 102 113.
- Hedberg A., Minneman K. P, Molinoff P.B. Differential distribution of beta' 1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors in cat and guinea-pig hearts. // J. Pharmacol.
- Exp. Ther., 1980, V. 212, N 3, P. 503 508.
- Helke C.J., Hill K.M. Immunohistochemical study of neuropeptides in vagal and glossopharingeal afferent neurons in the rat. // Neuroscience, 1988, V. 26, N2, P. 539−551.
- Hirokami M., Togashi H., Matsumoto M., Yoshioka M., Saito H. The functional role of opioid receptors in acetylcholine release in the rat adrenal medulla. // Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, V. 253, N 1 2, P. 9 — 15.
- Honjo H., Boyett M.R., Kodama I., Toyama J. Correlation between electrical activity and the size of rabbit sino-atrial node cells. // J. Physiol., 1996, V. 496,1. Pt.3,P. 795−808.
- Honjo H., Inada S., Lancaster M.K., Yamamoto M., Niwa R., Jones S.A., Shibata M., Mitsui K., Horiuchi T., Kamiya K., Kodama I., Boyett M.R.
- Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release is not a dominating factor in sinoatrial node pacemaker activity. // Circ. Res., 2003, V. 92, N 3, P. e41 e44.
- Honjo H., Lei M., Boyett M.R., Kodama I. Heterogeneity of 4-aminopyridine-sensitive current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells. // Am. J. Physiol, 1999, V. 276, N 4, Pt. 2, P. H1295 H1304.
- Hoover D.B., Baisden R.H., Xi-Moy S.X. Localization of muscarinic receptor mRNAs in rat heart and intrinsic cardiac ganglia by in situ hybridization. // Circ. Res., 1994, V. 75, N 5, P. 813 820.
- Hoover D.B., Ganote C.E., Ferguson S.M., Blakely R.D., Parsons R.L. ' Localization of cholinergic innervation in guinea pig heart byimmunohistochemistry for high-affinity choline transporter. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2004, V. 62, N1, P. 112−121.
- Hoover D.B., Neely D.A. Differentiation of muscarinic receptors mediating negative chronotropic and vasoconstrictor responses to acetylcholine in isolated rat hearts. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1997, V. 282, N 3, P. 1337 1344.
- Hopkins D.A., Armour J.A. Ganglionic distribution of afferent neurons innervating the canine heart and cardiopulmonary nerves. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1989, V. 26, N 3, P. 213 222.
- Hopkins D.A., Gootman P.M., Gootman N., Armour J.A. Anatomy of medullary and peripheral autonomic neurons innervating the neonatal porcine heart. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1997, V. 64, N 2 3, P.5 74 — 84.
- Horackova M., Armour, J.A., Byczko Z. Distribution of intrinsic cardiac neurons in whole-mount guinea pig atria identified by multiple neurochemical coding. // Cell. Tissue Res., 1999, V. 297, N 3, P. 409 421.
- Horackova M., Slavikova J., Byczko Z. Postnatal development of the rat intrinsic cardiac nervous system: a confocal laser scanning microscopy study in whole mount atria. // Tissue Cell, 2000, V. 32, N 5, P. 377 388.
- Hughes J., Kosterlitz H.W., Smith T.W. The distribution of methionine-enkephalin and leucine-enkephalin in the brain and peripheral tissues. // Br. J. Pharmacol., 1977, V. 61, P. 639 647.
- Isenberg G., Borschke B., Rueckschloss U. Ca2+ transients of cardiomyocytes from senescent mice peak late and decay slowly. // Cell. Calcium, 2003, V. 34, N 3, P. 271 280.
- Jackson K.E., Farias M., Stanfill A., Caffrey J.L. Delta opioid receptors inhibit vagal bradycardia in the sinoatrial node. // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther., 2001, V. 6, N 4, P. 385 393.
- Jackson K.E., Farias M., Stanfill A., Caffrey J.L. Transient arterial occlusion i raises enkephalin in the canine sinoatrial node and improves vagal bradycardia.
- Auton. Neurosci., 2001, V. 94, N 1' 2, P. 84 — 92.
- Jalife J., Moe G.K. Phasic effects of vagal stimulation on pacemaker activity of the isolated sinus node of the young cat. // Circ. Res., 1979, V. 45, N 5, P. 595−608.
- James T.N. Anatomy of the cardiac conduction system in the rabbit. // Circ. Res., 1967, V. 20, N 6, P. 638 648.
- James T.N. Anatomy of the human sinus node. // Anat. Rec., 1961, V. 141, N2, P. 109−139.
- James T.N. Anatomy of the sinus node, AV node and os cordis of the beef heart. // Anat. Rec., 1965, V. 153, N4, P. 361 372.
- James T.N. Anatomy of the sinus node of the dog. //Anat. Rec., 1962, V. 143, N3, P. 251 -265.28,2. James T.N., Bear E.S., Lang K.F., Green E.W., Winkler H.H. Adrenergic mechanisms in the sinus node. // Arch. Int. Med., 1970, V. 125, N 3, P. 512 -547.
- James T.N., Froggart P., Marshall T.K. Sudden death in young athletes. // Ann. Int. Med., 1967, V 67, N 5, P. 1013 1021.
- James T.N. Pulse and impulse in the sinus node. // Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Bull., 1967, V. 15, P. 275−299.
- James T.N. Structure and function of the sinus node, AV node and His Bundle of the human heart: part II function. // Progress in Cardiovascular
- Diseases, 2003, V. 46, N 1, P. 327 360.
- James T.N. Structure and function of the sinus node, AV node and His Bundle of the human heart: part I structure. // Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 2002, V. 45, N 3, P. 235 — 267.
- James T.N. The sinus node as a servomechanism. // Circ. Res., 1973, V. 32, N 3, P. 307 -313.
- James T.N. The sinus node. // Amer. J: Cardiol., 1977, V.40, N 6, P. 965 -986.
- James T.N., Nadeau R.A. A study of retrograde pressure and pulse in the sinus node artery. // Am. Heart J., 1963, V. 66, P. 343 352.
- James T.N., Nadeau R.A. Direct perfusion of the sinus node: an experimental model for pharmacologic and electrophysiologic studies of the heart. // Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Bull., 1962, V. 10, P. 21 25.
- James T.N., Nadeau R.A. Sinus bradycardia during injections directly into the sinus node artery. // Am. J. Physiol., 1963, V. 204, P. 9 15.
- James T.N., Sherf L., Fine J., Morales A.R. Comparative ultrastructure of the sinus node in man and dog. // Circulation, 1966, V. 34, N 1, P. 139 163.
- James T.N., Sherf L. Ultrastructure of myocardial cells. // Amer. J. Cardiol., 1968, V. 22, N 3, P., 389 416.
- James T.N., Spence C.A. Distribution of cholinesterase within the sinus node and AV node of the human heart. // Anat. Rec., 1966, V. 155, N 2, P. 151−161.
- Janes R.D., Brandys J.C., Hopkins D.A., Johnstone D.E., Murphy D.A., Armour J. A. Anatomy of human extrinsic cardiac nerves and ganglia. // Am. J. Cardiol., 1986, V. 57, N 4, P. 299 309.
- Jones S.A. Ageing to arrhythmias: conundrums of connections in the ageing heart. // J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2006, V. 58, N 12, P. 1571 1576.
- Jones S. A, Boyett M. R, Lancaster M.K. Declining into failure: the age-dependent loss of the L-type calcium channel within the sinoatrial node. // Circulation, 2007, V. 115, N 10, P. 1183 1190.
- Kanter H. L, Beyer E. C, Saffitz J.E. Structural and molecular determinants of intercellular coupling in cardiac myocytes. // Microsc. Res. Tech, 1995, V. 31, N5, P. 357−363.
- Kanter H. L, Saffitz J. E, Beyer E.S. Cardiac myocytes express multiple gap junctions proteins. // Circ. Res, 1992, V. 70, N 2, P. 438 444.
- Karnovsky M.J. The localization of cholinesterase activity in rat cardiac, muscle by electron microscopy. // J. Cell. Biol, 1964, V. 23, P. 217 232.
- Kaumann A.J. The Pi-adrenoreceptor antagonist CGP 20 712 A unmasks (32-adrenoreceptor activated by (-)-adrenaline in rat sinoatrial node. // Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol, 1985, V. 334, N 2, P. 406 409.
- Kawamura K., Urthaler F., James T.N. Fine structure of the conduction system and working myocardium in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifigus. // Recent. Adv. Stud. Cardiac. Struct. Metab., 1976, V. 12, P. 81 91.
- Kawashima T., Sasaki H. The morphological significance of the human sinoatrial nodal branch (artery). // Heart Vessels, 2003, V. 18, N 4, P. 213 -219.
- Kazuno H. Dopamine-induced cyclic AMP increase in canine myocardium, (kidney and superior mesenteric artery. // Acta. Med. Okayama., 1982, V. 36, N2, P. 99−112.
- Kebabian J.W., Calne D.B. Multiple receptors for dopamine. // Nature, 1979, V. 277, N 5692, P. 93 96.
- Keith A., Flack M.W. The form and nature of the muscular connections between the primary divisions of the vertebrate heart. // Journal of anatomy and physiology, 1907, V. 41, P. 172 189.
- Kikuchi S. The structure and innervation of the sinu-atrial node of the mole heart. // Cell Tiss. Res., 1976, V. 172, N 3, P. 345 356.
- Kirchhof C.J.H.J., Bonke F.I.M., Alessie M.A., Lammers W.J.T.P. The influence of the atrium myocardium on impulse formation in the rabbit sinus node. // Pfluger’s Arch., 1987, V. 410, N 1 2, P. 198 — 203.
- Kistler P.M., Sanders P., Fynn S.P., Stevenson I.H., Spence S.J., Vohra J.K., Sparks P.B., Kalman J.M. Electrophysiologic and electroanatomic changes in the human atrium associated with age. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2004, V. 44, N 1, P. 109−116.
- Kobayashi M., Godin D., Nadeau R. Sinus node responses to perfusion pressure changes, ishaemia and hypothermia in the isolated blood-perfused dogatrium. // Cardiovasc. Res., 1985, V. 19, N 1, P. 20 26.
- Kodama I., Boyett M.R., Suzuki R., Honjo H., Toyama J. Regional differences in the response of the isolated sinoatrial node of the rabbit to vagal stimulation. // J. Physiol., 1996, V. 495, Pt. 3, P. 785 801.
- Kodama I., Nikmaram M.R., Boyett M.R., Suzuki R., Honjo H., Owen J.M. Regional differences in the role of the Ca2+ and Na+ currents in* pacemaker activity in the sinoatrial node. // Am. J. Physiol., 1997, V. 272, N 6, Part 2, P. H2793 H2806.
- Konishi S., Tsunoo A., Otsuka M. Enkephalins presynaptically inhibit cholinergic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. // Nature, 1979, V. 282, N 5738, P. 515−516.
- Koyanagawa H., Musha T., Kanda A., Kimura T., Satoh S. Inhibition of vagal transmission by cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation in the dog: possible involvement of opioid receptor. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1989, V. 250, N3, P. 1092- 1096.
- Krapivinsky G., Krapivinsky L., Wickman K., Glapham D.E. Gpy binds directly to the G-protein-gated K+ channel, IKACh. // J. Biol. Chem., 1995, V.270, N 49, P. 29 059 29 062.
- Krukoff T.L., Ciriello J., Calaresu F.R. Segmental distribution of peptide-like immunoreactivity in cell bodies of the thoracolumbar sympathetic nuclei of the cat. // J. Comp. Neurol., 1985, V. 240, N 1, P. 90 102.
- Kuncova J., Slavikova J., Reishig J. Distribution of vasoactive intestinal ' polypeptide in the rat heart: effect of guanethidine and capsaicin. // Ann. Anat., 2003, V. 185, N2, P. 153−161.
- Lambert C., Ribuot C., Robichaud A., Cusson J.R. Negative chronotropic effect of the atrial natriuretic peptide in an anesthetized dog model. // Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, V. 252, N 3, P. 245 252.
- Lang R.E., Hermann K., Dietz R., Gaida W., Ganten D., Kraft K., Unger T. Evidence for the presence of enkephalins in the heart. // Life Sci., 1983, V. 32, N 4, P. 399 406.
- Laurent S., Marsh J.D., Smith T.W. Enkephalins increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate content, calcium uptake, and contractile state in cultured chick embryo heart cells. // J. Clin. Invest., 1986, V. 77, N 5, P. 1436 1440.
- Leger J., Croll R.P., Smith F.M. Regional distribution and extrinsic innervation of intrinsic cardiac neurons in the guinea pig. // J. Comp. Neurol., 1999, V. 407, N 3, P. 303 317.
- Lei M., Brown H.F., Terrar D.A. Modulation of delayed rectifier potassium ' current, iK, by isoprenaline in rabbit isolated pacemaker cells. // Exp. Physiol., 2000, V. 85, N1, P. 27−35.
- Lei M., Honjo H., Kodama I., Boyett M.R. Heterogeneous expression of the K+ currents iK, r and iK) S in rabbit sinoatrial node cells. // J/ Physiol., 2001, V.535, N3, P. 703−714.
- Leineweber K., Buscher R., Bruck H., Brodde O.-E. (3-adrenoceptor polymorphisms. // Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 2004, V. 369, N 1, P. 1 -22.
- Lev M., Thaemert J.C. The conduction system of the mouse heart. // Acta ' anat., 1973, V. 85, N 3, P. 342 352.
- Lindh B., Lundberg J.M., Hokfelt T. NPY-, galanin-, VIP/PHI-, and substance P-immunoreactive neuronal subpopulations in cat autonomic and sensory ganglia and their projections. // Cell Tissue Res., 1989, V. 256, N 2, P. 259−273.
- Liu J., Dobrzynski H., Yanni J., Boyett M.R., Lei M. Organization of the mouse sinoatrial node: structure and expression of HCN channels. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2007, V. 73, N 4, P. 729 738.
- Logothelis D.E., Kurachi Y., Galper J., Neer E.J., Clapham D.E. The (3y subunits of GNP-binding proteins activate the muscarinic K+ channel in heart. // Nature, 1987, V. 325, N 6102, P. 321 326.
- Loffelholz K., Pappano A.J. The parasympathetic neuroeffector junction, of the heart. // Pharmacol. Rev., 1985, Vol. 37, N 1, P. 1 24.
- Lohse M.J. Beta-adrenoceptor polymorphisms and heart failure. // Trends ' Mol. Med., 2004, V. 10, N 2, P. 55 58.
- Low K.G., Allen R.G., Melner M.H. Association of proenkephalin transcripts with polyribosomes in the heart. // Mol. Endocrinol., 1990, V. 4, N 9, P. 1408−1415.
- Lu H.-H. Shifts in pacemaker dominance within the sinoatrial region of cat and rabbit hearts resulting from increase of extracellular potassium. // Circ. Res., 1970, V. 26, N 3, P. 339 346.
- Lund D.D., Schmid P.G., Roskoski R. Choline acetyltransferase activity in ' rat and guinea pig heart following vagotomy. // Am. J. Physiol., 1979, V. 236,1. N4, P. H620-H623.
- Mackaay A.J.C., Bleeker W.M., Opthof T., Bouman L.N. Temperature dependence of the chronotropic action of calcium: functional inhomogenity ofthe rabbit sinus node. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1980, V. 12, N 5, P. 433 443.
- Mackaay A.J.C., Opthof T., Bleeker W.K., Jongsma H.J., Bouman L.N. Interaction of adrenaline and acetylcholine on sinus node function. // In: Cardiac rate and rhythm. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982, P. 507 — 523.
- Maclei L.M., Polikar R., Rohrer D., Popovich B.K., Dillman W.H. Age' induced decreases in the messenger RNA coding for the sarcoplasmaticreticulum Ca2±ATPase of the rat heart. // Circ. Res., 1990, V. 67, N 1, P. 230 -234.
- Ma K.K., Banas K., de Bold A.J. Determinants of inducible brain natriuretic peptide promoter activity. // Regul. Pept. 2005, V. 128, N 3, P. 169 176.
- Manger W.M. Catecholamines in normal and abnormal cardiac function. // Advances in cardiology, V. 30. S. Karger- Basel et al., 1982.
- Mangoni M.E., Nurgeot J. Genesis and regulation of the heart automaticity. // Physiol. Rev., 2008, V. 88, N 3, P. 919 982.
- Mantelli L., Amerini S., Rubino A., Ledda F. Characterization of opioid receptors modulating the function of capsaicin-sensitive neurons in guinea pig atria. // Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1990, V. 180, N 2 3, P. 325 — 330.
- Mantelli L., Corti V., Ledda F. On the presence of opioid receptors in guinea-pig ventricular tissue. // Gen. Pharmacol., 1987, V. 18, N 3, P. 309 -313.
- Massari V.J., Johnson T.A., Llewellyn-Smith I.J., Gatti P.J. Substance P nerve terminals synapse upon negative chronotropic vagal motoneurons. // Brain Res., 1994, V. 660, N 2, P. 275 287.
- Masson-Pevet M, Gros D, Besselsen C. E, Bouman L.N. Caveolar invaginations in sinus node rabbit heart cells. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol, 1978, V. 10, N8, Suppl. N 1, P. 57.
- Masson-Pevet M, Gros D, Besselsen C. E, The caveolae in rabbit sinus node and atrium. // Cell Tiss. Res, 1980, V. 208, N 2, P. 183 196.
- McGrath M. F, de Bold A.J. Determinants of natriuretic peptide gene expression. // Peptides, 2005, V. 26, N 6, P. 933 943.
- McGrath M. F, de Bold M.L.K, de Bold AJ. The endocrine function of the heart. // Trends Endocrinol. Metab, 2005, V. 16, N 10, P. 469 477.
- McGuirt A. S, Schmacht D. C, Ardell J.L. Autonomic interactions for control of atrial rate are maintained after SA nodal parasympathectomy. // Am.
- J. Physiol, 1997, V. 272, N 6, Pt. 2, P. H2525 H2533.
- Melax H, Leeson T.S. Fine structure of the impulse-conducting system in rat heart. // Can. J. Zool, 1970, V. 48, P. 837 839.
- Merrillees N.C.R. The fine structure of the sinus node in the rat. // Adv. Cardiol, 1974, V. 12, P. 34 44.
- Mick J. D, Wurster R. D, Duff M, Weber M, Randall W. C, Randall D.C. Epicardial sites for vagal mediation of sinoatrial function. // Am. J. Physiol, 1992, V. 262, N 5, Pt. 2, P. H1401 -H1406.
- Milanesi R, Baruscotti M, Gnecchi-Ruscone T, DiFrancesco D. Familial 1 sinus bradycardia associated with a mutation in the cardiac pacemaker channel. //N. Engl. J. Med, 2006, V. 354, N2, P. 151 157.
- Miller J. W, Hu Z. W, Okazaki M, Fulinaga M, Hofftnan B.B. Expression of al adrenergic receptor subtype mRNAs in the rat cardiovascular system with aging. // Mech. Ageing Dev., 1996, V. 87, N 2, P. 75 89.
- Millington W.R., Evans V.R., Forman L.J., Battie C.N. Characterization of |3-endorphin- and a-MSH-related peptides in rat heart. // Peptides, 1993, V. 14, N6, P. 1141−1147.
- Millington W.R., Rosenthal D.W., Unal C.B., Nyquist-Battie C. Localization of proopiomelanocortin mRNA transcripts and peptide immunoreactivity in rat heart. // Cardiovasc. Res., 1999, V. 43, N 1, P. 107 — 116.
- Mitsuiye T., Shinagawa Y., Noma A. Sustained inward current during pacemaker depolarization in mammalian sinoatrial node cells. // Circ. Res., 2000, V. 87, N2, P. 88−91.
- Miyamoto T., Zhang L., Sekiguchi A., Hadama T., Shimada T. Structural differences in the cytoarchitecture and intercalated discs between the working myocardium and conduction system in the human heart. // Heart Vessels, 2002, V. 16, N6, P. 232−240.
- Molenaar P., Summers R.J. Characterization of beta-1 and beta-2 adrenoceptors in guinea pig atrium: functional and receptor binding studies. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1987, V. 241, N 3, P. 1041 1047.
- Mond H.G., Irwin M., Morillo C., Ector H. The world survey of cardiac pacing and cardioverter defibrillators: calendar year 2001. // Pacing. Clin. Electrophysiol., 2004, V. 27, N 7, P. 955 964.
- Moravec M., Moravec J., Catecholaminergic and peptidergic nerve 1 components of intramural ganglia in the rat heart. An immunohistochemicalstudy. // Cell Tissue Res., 1990, V. 262, N 2, P. 315 327.
- Morris J.L., Gibbins I.L. Co-localization and plasticity of transmitters in peripheral autonomic and sensory neurons. // Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 1989, V. 7, N5, P. 521 -531.340
- Muntz K.H., Garcia C., Hagler H.K. Alpha 1-receptor localization in rat heart and kidney using autoradiography.// Am. J. Physiol., 1985, V. 249, N 3, Pt. 2, P. H512-H519.
- Muramatsu H., Nathan R.D., Shimura T. A TTX-sensitive transient Na+icurrent recorded in morphologically primary pacemaker cells. // Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi, 1999, V. 66, N 5, P. 350 352.
- Musa H., Lei M., Honjo H., Jones S.A., Dobrzynski H., Lancaster M.K., Takagishi Y., Henderson Z., Kodama I., Boyett M.R. Heterogeneous expression1 of Ca handling proteins in sinoatrial node. // J. Histochem. Cytochem., 2002, V. 50, N3, P. 311 -324.
- Musgrave G.E. Bimodal relationship between sinus node arterial distention and sinus nodal automaticity. // Am. J. Physiol., 1981, V. 241, N 3, H311 -H316.
- Musha T., Satoh E., Koyanagawa H., Kimura T., Satoh S. Effects of opioid agonists on sympathetic and parasympathetic transmission to the dog heart. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1989, V. 250, N 3, P. 1087 1091.
- Navaratnam V., Woodward J.M., Skepper J.N. Specific heart granules and ' natriuretic peptide in the developing myocardium of fetal and neonatal rats and hamsters. // J. Anat., 1989, V. 163, P. 261 273.
- Nedoma J., Slavikova J., Tucek S. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the heart of rats before and after birth. // Pflugers Arch., 1986, V. 406, N 1, P. 45 -50.
- Neve K.A., Seamans J.K., Trantham-Davidson H. Dopamine receptor signaling. // J. Recept. Signal. Transduct. Res., 2004, V. 24, N 3, P. 165 205.
- Nikmaram M.R., Boyett M.R., Kodama I., Suzuki R., Honjo H. Variation in the effects of Cs+, UL-FS-49 and ZD-7288 within the sinoatrial node. // Am. J.• Physiol., 1997, V. 272, N6, Pt. 2, P. H2782 H 2792.
- Noma A., Kotake H., Irisawa H. Slow inward current and its role mediating the chronotropic effect of epinephrine in the rabbit sinoatrial node. // Pflugers Arch., 1980, V. 388, N 1, P. 1 9.
- O’Donnell S.R., Wanstall J.C. Responses to the (32-selective agonist procaterol of vascular and atrial preparations with different functional adrenoceptor populations. // Br. J. Pharmacol., 1985, V. 84, N 1, P. 227 235.
- O’Malley K.L., Harmon S., Tang L., Todd R.D. The rat dopamine D4 receptor: sequence, gene structure, and demonstration of expression in the cardiovascular system. //New Biol., 1992, V. 4, N 2, P. 137 146.
- Ono K., Shibata S., Ijima T. Pacemaker mechanism of porcine sino-atrial node cells. // J. Smooth Muscle Res., 2003, V. 39, N 5, P. 195 204.
- Ono K., Shibata S., Ijima T. Properties of the delayed rectifier potassium i current in porcine sino-atrial node cells. // J. Physiol., 2000, V. 524, Pt. 1, P. 51 -62.
- Onuoha G.N., Nicholls D.P., Alpar E.K., Ritchie A., Shaw C., Buchanan K. Regulatory peptides in the heart and major vessels of man and mammals. // Neuropeptides, 1999, V. 33, N 2, P. 165 172.
- Oosthoek P.W., Viragh S., Mayen A.E.M., van Kempen M.J.A., Lamers W.H., Moorman A.F.M. Immunohistochemical delineation of the conduction system. I: the sinoatrial node. // Circ. Res., 1993, V. 73, N 3, P. 473 481.
- Opthof T., de Jonge B., Jongsma H.J., Bouman L.N. Functional morphology i of the pig sinoatrial node. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1987, V. 19, N 12, P. 12 211 236.
- Opthof T., de Jonge B., Masson-Pevet M., Jongsma H.J., Bouman L.N. Functional and morphological organization of the cat sinoatrial node. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1986, V. 18, N10, P. 1015−1031.
- Opthof T., de Jonge B., Schade B., Jongsma H.J., Bouman L.N. Cycle length dependence of the chronotropic effects of adrenaline, acetylcholine, Ca and2 j
- Mg in the guinea-pig sinoatrial node. 11 J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1984, V. 11, N 14, P. 349 366.
- Opthof T., Duivenvoorden J.J., van Ginneken A.C.G., Jongsma H.J., Bouman L.N. Electrophysiological effects of alinidine (ST 567) on sinoatrial node fibres in the rabbit heart. // Cardiovasc. Res., 1986, V. 20, N 10, P. 727 -739.
- Opthof T. Function and structure of the mouse sinus node: nothing you can see that isn’t shown. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2001, V. 52, P. 1 4.
- Op’t Hof T., Mackaay A.J.C., Bleeker W.K. Jongsma H.J. Bouman L.N. Cycle length dependence of the chronotropic effects of adrenaline andi acetylcholine in the rabbit sinoatrial node. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1983, V. 8, N 3, P. 193−204.
- Opthof T. The mammalian sinoatrial node. // Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, 1988, V. 1, P. 573 597.
- Opthof T., VanGinneken A.C.G., Bouman L.N., Jongsma H.J. The intrinsic cycle length in small pieces isolated from the rabbit sinoatrial node. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1987, V. 19, N 9, P. 923 934.
- Ouellette M., Brakier-Gingras L. Increase in the relative abundance of preproenkephalin A messenger RNA in the ventricles of cardiomyopathichamsters. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1988, V. 155, N 1, P. 4449 -454.
- Ovcina F. Vascularization of the sinoatrial segment in the heart conduction system in bovine and canine hearts. // Med. Arch., 2002, V. 56, N 3, P. 123 — 125.
- Ozono R., O’Connell D.P., Vaughan C., Botkin S.J., Walk S.F., Felder R.A., Carey R.M. Expression of the subtype 1A dopamine receptor in the rat heart. // Hypertension, 1996, V. 27, N 3, Pt. 2, P. 693 703.
- Ozono R., O’Connell D.P., Wang Z.-Q., Moore A.F., Sanada H., Felder iR.A., Carey R.M. Localization of the dopamine Di receptor protein in thehuman heart and kidney. // Hypertension, 1997, V. 30, N 3, Pt. 2, P 725 729.
- Peronnet F., Nadeau R., Boudreau G., Cardinal R., Lamontagne D., Yamaguchi N., de Champlain J. Epinephrine release from the heart during left stellate ganglion stimulation in dog. // Am. J. Physiol., 1988, V. 254, N 4, Pt. 2, P. R659-R662.
- Pigott C.A. World population ageing: 1950 2050. United Nations- 2002.
- Plecha D.M., Randall W.C., Geis G.S., Wurster R.D. Localization of vagal i preganglionic somata controlling sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. // Am. J.
- Physiol., 1988, V. 255, N 5, Pt. 2, P. R703 R708.
- Poole-Wilson P.A., Lewis G., Angerpointer T., Malcolm A.D., Williams B.T. Haemodynamic effects of salbutamol and nitroprusside after cardiac surgery. // Br. Heart J., 1977, V. 39, N 7, P. 721 725.
- Pugsley M.K. The diverse molecular mechanisms responsible for the actions of opioids on the cardiovascular system. // Pharmacol. Ther., 2002, V. 93, N 1, P. 51−75.
- Randall W.C., Ardell J.L., O’Toole M.F., Wurster R.D. Differential autonomic control of SAN and AVN regions of the canine heart: structure and function. // Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 1988, V. 275, P. 15 31.
- Randall W.C., Ardell J.L., Wurster R.D., Milosavljevic M. Vagal postganglionic innervation of the canine sinoatrial node. // J. Auton. Nerv.
- Syst., 1987, V. 20, N 1, P. 13 23.
- Randall W.C., Armour J.A. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the cardiac innervation. // In: Neural regulation of the heart. New York, Oxford university press, 1977, P. 13−42.
- Randall W.C. Sympathetic control of the heart. // In: Neural regulation of the heart. New York, Oxford university press, 1977, P. 43 94.
- Randall W.C., Rinkema L.E., Jones S.B., Moran J.F., Brynjolfsson G. Functional characterization of atrial pacemaker activity. // Am. J. Physiol., 1982, V. 242, N 1, P. H98 HI 06.
- Rand M.J., Tung L.H., Louis W.J., Story D.F. Cardiac alpha-adrenoceptors: postjunctional and prejunctional. // J. Mol/ Cell. Cardiol., 1986, Suppl. 5, P. 17 -32.
- Rashid S., Waterfall J.E. Effect of antiarrhythmic and analgesic drugs on the effective refractory period of guinea-pig isolated atria and ventricular strips. // J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1979, V. 31, N 6, P. 411 412.
- Reed K.E., Westphale E.M., Larson D.M., Wang H.Z., Veenstra R.D., Beyer E.C. Molecular cloning and functional expression of human connexin37, anrendothelial cell gap junction protein. // J. Clin. Invest., 1993, V. 91, N 3, P. 997 1004.
- Ricci A., Bronzetti E., Fedele F., Ferrante F., Zaccheo D., Amenta F. Pharmacological characterization and autoradiographic localization of a putative dopamine D4 receptor in the heart. // J. Auton. Pharmacol., 1998, V. 18, N2,P. 115−121.
- Richardson R.J., Grkovic I., Anderson C.R. Immunohistochemical analysis of intracardiac ganglia of the rat heart. // Cell Tissue Res., 2003, V. 314, N 3, P.337.350.
- Roberts L.A., Slokum G.R., Riley D.A. Morphological study of the innervation pattern of the rabbit sinoatrial node. // Amer. J. Anat., 1989, V. 185, N 1, P. 74−88.
- Roquebert J., Moran A., Demichel P., Sauvage M.F. Pharmacological, characterization of dopamine receptors in parasympathetic innervation of ratheart. // Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1991, V. 200, N 1, P. 59 63.
- Rose R.A., Lomax A.E., Kondo C.S., Anand-Srivastava M.B., Giles W.R. Effects of C-type natriuretic peptide on ionic currents in mouse sinoatrial node: a role for the NPR-C receptor. // Am. J. Physiol., 2004, V. 286, N 5, P. H1970 -HI 977.
- Rozanski G. J, Lipsius S.L. Electrophysiology of functional subsidiary pacemakers in canine right atrium. // Am. J. Physiol, 1985, V. 249, N 3, Pt. 2, P. H594-H603.
- Rozanski G. J, Lipsius S. L, Randall W.C. Functional characteristics of sinoatrial and subsidiary pacemaker activity in the canine right atrium. //
- Circulation, 1983, V. 67, N 6, P. 1378 1387.
- Rozanski G. J, Lipsius S. L, Randall W. C, Jones S.B. Alterations in subsidiary pacemaker function after prolonged subsidiary pacemaker dominance in the canine right atrium. // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol, 1984, V. 4, N 3, P. 535−542.
- Rubenstein D. S, Fox L. M, McNutly J. A, Lipsius S.L. //Electrophysiology and ultrastructure of Eustachian ridge from cat right atrium: a comparison with
- SA node. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol, 1987, V. 19, N 10, P. 965 976.
- Rump L. C, Riera-Knorrenschild G, Schwertfeger E, Bohmann C, Spillner (G, Schollmeyer P. Dopaminergic and a-adrenergic control ofneurotransmission in human right atrium. // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol, 1995, V. 26, N3, P. 462−470.
- Ruth J. A, Cuizon J. V, Eiden L.E. Leucine-enkephalin increases norepinephrine-stimulated chronotropy and 45Ca++ uptake in guinea-pig atria. // Neuropeptides, 1984, V. 4, N 3, P. 185 191.
- Ruth J. A, Eiden L.E. Leucine-enkephalin modulation of catecholamine positive chronotropy in rat atria is receptor-specific and calcium-dependent. // Neuropeptides, 1984, Y. 4, N 2, P. 101 108.
- Saeki T, Nishimura M, Sato N, Fujinami T, Watanabe Y.' Electrophysiological demonstration and activation of (?-opioid receptors in the rabbit sinoatrial node. // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol, 1995, V. 26, N 1, P. 160 -168.
- Saffitz J. E, Greeen K. G, Schuessler R.B. Structural determinants of slow conduction in the canine sinus node. // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol, 1997, V. 8, N7, P. 738−744.
- Saito A., Kimura S., Goto K. Calcitonin gene-related peptide as potential neurotransmitter in guinea pig right atrium. // Am. J. Physiol., 1986, V. 250, N 4, Pt. 2, P. H693 -H698.
- Saito K., Potter W.Z., Saavedra J.M. Quantitative autoradiography of |3-adrenoceptors in the cardiac vagus ganglia of the rat. // Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1988, V. 153, N 2 3, P. 289 — 293.
- Saito K., Suetsugu T., Oku Y., Kuroda A., Tanaka H. a ?-Adrenoceptors in ithe conduction system of rat hearts. // Br. J. Pharmacol., 1994, V. Ill, N2, P. 465−468.
- Saito K., Torda T., Potter W.Z., Saavedra J.M. Characterization of Pi- and p2-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat sinoatrial node and stellate ganglia by quantitative autoradiography. //Neurosci. Lett., 1989, V. 96, N 1, P. 35−41.
- Sakai T., Hirota A., Momose-Sato Y., Sato K., Kamino K. Optical mapping of conduction patterns of normal and tachycardia-like excitations in the rat atrium. // Jap. J. Physiol., 1997, V. 47, N 2, P. 179 188.
- Sampaio K.N., Mauad H., Spyer K.M., Ford T.W. Differential chronotropic and dromotropic responses to focal stimulation of cardiac vagal ganglia in the rat. //Exp. Physiol., 2003, V. 88, N 3, P. 315 -327.
- Satoh H. Sino-atrial nodal cells of mammalian hearts: ionic currents and gene expression of pacemaker ionic channels. // J. Smooth Muscle Res., 2003, V. 39, N 5, P. 175- 193. t
- Schram G., Pourrier M., Melnyk P., Nattel S. Differential distribution of cardiac ion channel expression as a basis for regional specialization in electrical / function. // Circ. Res., 2002, V. 90, P. 939 950.
- Schuessler R.B., Boineau J.P., Bromberg B.I. Origin of the sinus impulse. // J/ Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 1996, V. 7, N 3, P. 263 274.
- Schuessler R.B., Boineau J.P., Wylds A.C., Hill D.A., Miller C.B., Roeske W.R. Effect of canine cardiac nerves on heart rate, rhythm, and pacemaker location. // Am. J. Physiol., 1986, V. 250, N 4, Pt. 2, P. H630 H644.
- Schuessler R.B., Bromberg B.I., Boineau J.P. Effect of neurotransmitters on the activation sequence of the isolated atrium. // Am. J. Physiol., 1990, V. 258, N 6, Pt. 2, P. H1632 H1641.
- Schultz J.E., Gross G.J. Opioids and cardioprotection. // Pharmacol. Ther., 2001, V. 89, N2, P. 123- 137.
- Scott J.N., Jennes L. Distribution of atrial natriuretic factor in fetal, rat atria and ventricles. // Cell Tiss. Res., 1987, V. 248, N 2, P. 479 481.
- Seiden D. Specific granules of the rat atrial muscle cell. // Anat. Rec., 1979, V. 194, N4, P. 584−602.t
- Sequeira I.M., Haberberger R.V., Kummer W. Atrial and ventricular rat coronary arteries are differently supplied by noradrenergic, cholinergic and nitrergic, but not sensory nerve fibers. // Ann. Anat., 2005, V. 187, N 4, P/ 345 -355.
- Severs N.J. The cardiac gap junctions and intercalated disc. //Int. J. Cardiol., 1990, V. 26, N2, P. 137- 173.
- Shibata N., Inada S., Mitsui K., Honjo H., Yamamoto M., Niwa R., Boyett M.R., Kodama I. Pacemaker shift in the rabbit sinoatrial node in response to vagal nerve stimulation. // Exp. Physiol., 2001, V. 86, N 2, P. 177 184.i
- Shimada T., Kawazato H., Yasuda A., Ono N., Sueda K. Cytoarchitecture and intercalated disks of the working myocardium and the conduction system in the mammalian heart. //Anat. Rec., 2004, V. 280A, Part A, P. 940 951.
- Shinagawa Y., Satoh H., Noma A. The sustained inward current and inward rectifier K+ current in pacemaker cells dissociated from rat sinoatrial node. // J. Physiol., 2000, V. 523, Pt. 3, P. 593 605.
- Shvalev V.N., Sosunov A.A. Ultrastructure of cardiac ganglia in human fetuses. // Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch. Leipzig, 1988, V. 102, N 3, P. 397 410.I
- Sibley D.R., Monsma F.J. Molecular biology of dopamine receptors. // Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1992, V. 13, N 2, P. 61 69.
- Skeberdis Y.A. Structure and function of beta3-adrenergic receptors. // Medicina (Kaunas), 2004, V. 40, N 5, P. 407 413.
- Skepper J.N. An immunocytochemical study of the sinuatrial node and atrioventricular conducting system of the rat for atrial natriuretic peptide distribution. // Histochem. J., 1989, V. 21, N 2, P. 72 -78.
- Slavikova J., Kuncova J., Reischig J., Dvorakova M. Catecholaminergic neurons in the rat intrinsic cardiac nervous system. // Neurochem. Res., 2003, V. 28, N3−4, P. 593−598.
- Slavikova J., Tucek S. Choline acetyltransferase in the heart of adult rats. // Pflugers Arch., 1982, V. 392, N 3, P. 225 229.
- Somlyo A.V., Broderick H., Shuman H., Buhle E.L., Somlyo A.P. Atrial-specific granules in situ have high calcium content, are acidic, and maintainanion gradients. // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1988, V. 85, N. 16, P6222 -6226.
- Spampinato S., Canossa M., Ventura C., Bachetti T., Venturini R., Bastagli L., Bernardi P., Ferri S. Heterogeneity of immunoreactive dynorphin B-like material in human, rat, rabbit and guinea-pig heart. // Life. Sci., 1991, V. 48, N 6, P. 551 -559.
- Spear J.F., Kronhaus K.D., Moore E.N., Kline R.P. The effect of the brief vagal stimulation on the isolated rabbit sinus node. // Circ. Res., 1979, V. 44, N 1, P. 75−88.
- Springhorn J.P., Claycomb W.C. Proenkephalin mRNA expression in developing rat heart and in cultured ventricular cardiac muscle cells. // Biochem. J., 1989, V. 258, N 1, P. 73 78.
- Springhorn J.P., Claycomb W.C. Translation of heart proenkephalin mRNA and secretion of enkephalin peptides from cultured cardiac myocytes. // Am. J.
- Physiol, 1992, V. 263, N 5, Pt. 2, P. H1560 H1566.
- Stanfill A. A, Jackson K., Farias M, Barlow M., Deo S, Johnson S, Caffrey J.L. Leucine-enkephalin interrupts sympathetically mediated tachycardia prejunctionally in the canine sinoatrial node. // Exp. Biol. Med., 2003, V. 228, N8, P. 896−906.
- Starke K., Schoffel E, Illes P. The sympathetic axons innervating the sinus node of the rabbit possess presynaptic opioid k- but not ji- or 8-receptors. // Naynyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol, 1985, V. 329, N 2, P. 206 209.f
- Steele P.A., Gibbins I.L., Morris J.L. Projections of intrinsic cardiac neurons to different targets in the guinea-pig heart. // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 1996, V. 56, N 3, P. 191 -200.
- Steele P.A., Gibbins I.L., Morris J.L., Mayer B. Multiple populations of neuropeptid-containing intrinsic neurons in the guinea-pig heart. // Neuroscience, 1994, V. 62, N 1, P. 241 250.
- Steinbeck G., Bonke F.I.M., Alessie M.A., Lammers W.J.E.P. The effect of? oubain on the isolated sinus node preparation of the rabbit studied withmicroelectrodes. // Circ. Res., 1980, V. 46, N 3, P. 406 414.
- Steinbeck G., Haberl R., Luderitz B. Right atrial pacemaker location and chronotropic effect of epinephrine. // Circulation, 1979, V. 60, N 4, Pt. 2, P. 157.
- Steinbeck G., Luderitz B. Sinoatrial pacemaker shift following atrial stimulation in man. // Circulation, 1977, V. 56, N 3, P. 402 409:
- Sterba J: A., Rinkema L.E., Randall W.C., Jones S.B., Brynjolfsson G. Influence of cardiac denervation on subsidiary atrial pacemaker stabilization. //
- Am. J. Physiol., 1984, V. 274, N 4, Pt. 2, P. H523 H530.
- Stoletzki S., SchmiedhA., Richter J. Intercalated clear cells or pale cells in the sinus node of canine hearts? An ultrastructural study. // Anat. Rec., 2000, V. 260, N1, P. 33−41.
- Summers R.J., Molenaar P. Autoradiography of pr and-adrenoceptors. // Methods Mol. Biol., 1995, V. 41, P. 25 39.
- Tai K.K., Jin W.Q., Chan T.K., Wong T.M. Characterization of 3H. U69,563 binding sites in the rat heart by receptor binding assays. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1991, V. 23, N 11, P. 1297 1302.
- Taylor I.M. Observations on the sinoatrial nodal artery of the rat. // J. Anat., 1980, V. 130, N4, P. 821 -831.
- Taylor J.J., D’Agrosa L.S., Burns E.M. The pacemaker cells of the sinoatrial node of the rabbit. // Am. J. Physiol., 1978, V. 235, N 4, P. 407 412.
- Tay S.S., Wong W.C. The effects of bilateral vagotomy on substance P-like immunoreactive nerves in the cardiac ganglia of the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). // J. Hirnforsch., 1997, V. 38, N 1, P. 125 132.
- Titus J.L. Normal anatomy of the human cardiac conduction system. // Mayo Clin. Proc., 1973, V. 48, N 1, P. 23 30.
- Toda N. Electrophysiological effects of potassium and calcium ions in the sino-atrial node in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation. // Pflugers Arch., 1969, V. 310, N 1, P. 45−63.
- Toda N. Cholinergic actions in the sinoatrial node of the reserpine-pretreated rabbit. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1968, V. 159, N 2, P. 290 297.
- Toda N., Shimamoto K. The influence of sympathetic stimulation on transmembrane potentials in the S-A node. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1968, V. 159, N2, P. 298−305.
- Toda N., West T.C. Interaction between Na, Ca, Mg and vagal stimulation in the S-A node of the rabbit. // Am. J. Physiol., 1967, V. 212, N 2, P. 424 -430.
- Toshimori H., Toshimori K., Oura C., Matsuo H., Matsukara S. The distribution of atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP)-containing cells in the adult rat heart. // Anat. Embiyol. (Berl.), 1988, V. 177, N 6, P. 477 484.f
- Tranum- Jensen J. The fine structure of the sinus node: a survey. 11 In: The sinus node. Structure, function and clinical relevance., Ed. Bonke F.I.M., Hague, Boston, London, 1978, P. 149 165.
- Tranum-Jensen J., The fine structure of the atrial and atrioventricular (AV) specialized tissues of the rabbit heart. // In: The conduction system of the heart.
- Structure, function and clinical implications., Ed. Wellens H.J.J., Lie K.I., Janse M.J., Leiden, 1976, P 55 81.
- Trautwein W., Uchizono K. Electron microscopic and electrophysiologic study of the pacemaker in the sinoatrial node of the rabbit heart. // Z. Zellforsch., 1963, V. 61, N 1, P. 96 109.
- Truex R.C., Smythe M.Q., Taylor M.J. Reconstruction of the human sinoatrial node. // Anat. Rec., 1967, V. 159, N 4, P. 371 378.
- Tung L. H, Rand M. J, Louis W.J. Cardiac alpha-adrenoceptors involving positive chronotropic responses. // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol, 1985, V. 7, Suppl. 6, P. S121-S126.
- Ursell P. C, Ren C. L, Danilo P. Jr. Anatomic distribution of autonomic neural tissue in the developing dog heart: I. Sympathetic innervation. // Anat. Rec, 1990, V. 226, N 1, P. 71 80.
- Vargish T., Beamer K.C. Delta and mu receptor agonists correlate with greater depression of cardiac function than morphine sulfate in perfused rat hearts. // Circ. Shock, 1989, V. 27, N 3, P. 245 251.
- Vassalle M., Zhang H. On the mechanisms of cholinergic control of the sinoatrial node discharge. // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 2001, V. 37, N 2, P. 173 -186.
- Veenstra R.D. Size and selectivity of gap junction channels formed from different connexins. // J. Bioenerg. Biomembr., 1996, V. 94, N 4, P. 327 337.
- Veenstra R.D., Wang H.-Z., Beblo D.A. Chilton M.G., Harris A.L., Beyer E.C., Brink P.R. Selectivity of connexin-specific gap junctions does not correlate with channel conductance. // Circ. Res., 1995, V. 77, N 6, P. 1156 — 1165.
- Veenstra R.D., Wang H.-Z., Westphale E.M., Beyer E.C. Multiple connexin confer distinct regulatory and conductance properties of gap junctions in developing heart. // Circ. Res., 1992, V. 71, N 5, P. 1277 1283.
- Velasco M., Luchsinger A. Dopamine: pharmacologic and therapeutic aspects. // Am. J. Ther., 1998, V. 5, N 1, P. 37 43.
- Veldkamp M.W., Wilders R., Baartscheer A., Zegers J.G., Bezzina C.R., Wilde A.A. Contribution of sodium channel mutations to bradycardia and sinus node dysfunction in LQT3 families. // Circ. Res., 2003, V. 92, N 9, P. 976 -983.
- Ventura C., Spurgeon H., Lakatta E.G., Guarnieri C., Capogrossi M.C. k and 8 opioid receptor stimulation affects cardiac myocyte function and Ca2+ release from an intracellular pool in myocytes and neurons. // Circ. Res., 1992, V. 70, N 1, P. 66−81.
- Ventura C., Bastagli L., Bernardi P., Caldarera C.M., Guarnieri C'.' Opioid receptors in rat cardiac sarcolemma: effect of phenylephrine and isoproterenol. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1989, V. 987, N 1, P. 69 74.
- Verheijck E.E., Wilders R., Bouman L.N. Atrio-sinus interaction demonstrated by blockade of the rapid delayed rectifier current. // Circulation, 2002, V. 105, N 7, P. 880 885.
- Verheijck E.E., van Ginneken A.C.C., Wilders R., Bouman L.N. Contribution of L-type Ca2+ current to electrical activity in sinoatrial nodal myocytes of rabbits. // Am. J. Physiol., 1999, V. 276, N 3, Pt. 2, P. H1064,1. HI 077.
- Verheijck E.E., van Kempen M.J.A., Veerschild M., Lurvink J., Jongsma H.J., Bouman L.N. Electrophysiologic. features of the mouse sinoatrial node inrelation to connexin disribution.// Cardiovasc. Res, 2001, V. 52, N1, P. 40 -' 50.
- Verheule S, van Kempen MJ. A, Postma S, Rook M. B, Jongsma H.J. Gap junction in the rabbit sinoatrial node. // Am. J. Physiol, 2001, V. 280, N 5, P. H2103 -H2115.
- Vinogradova T. M, Bogdanov K. Y, Lakatta E.G. p-Adrenergic stimulation modulates ryanodine receptor Ca2+ release during diastolic depolarization to accelerate pacemaker activity in rabbit sinoatrial nodal cells. // Circ. Res, 2002, V. 90, N 1, P. 73−79.
- Viragh S, Porte A. The fine structure of the conducting system of the 'monkey heart (Macaca mulatta). I. The sino-atrial node and the internodalconnections. // Z. Zellforsch, 1973, V. 145, N 2, P. 191 211.
- Walker K. E, Lakatta E.G., Houser S.R. Age associated changes in membrane currents in rat ventricular myocytes. // Gardiovasc. Res, 1993, V. 27, N 11, P. 1968 -1977.
- Wang Z, Fermini B, Nattel S. Sustained depolarization-induced outward current in humane atrial5 myocytes. Evidence for a novel delayed rectifier K+current similar to Kv 1.5 cloned channel currents. // Circ. Res, 1993, V. 73, N 6, P. 1061−1076.
- Wegener K., Kummer W. Sympathetic noradrenergic fibers as the source of immunoreactive alpha-neoendorphin and dynorphin in the guinea-pig heart. //
- Acta. Anat. (Basel), 1994, V. 151, N2, P. 112−119.
- Wei J.W., Sulakhe P. Regional and subcellular distribution of myocardial muscarinic cholinergic receptors. // Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1978, V. 52, N 2, P. 235 -238.
- Weihe E., McKnight A.T., Corbett A.D., Hartschuh W., Reinecke M., Kosterlitz H.W. Characterization of opioid peptides in guinea-pig heart and skin. // Life Sci., 1983, V. 33, Suppl. 1, P/ 711 714.
- Weihe E., McKnight A.T., Corbett A.D., Kosterlitz H.W. Proenkephalin-and prodynorphin- derived opioid peptides in guinea-pig heart. //
- Neuropeptides, 1985, V. 5, N 4 6, P. 453 — 456.
- Weiche E., Reinecke M. Peptidergic innervation of the mammalian sinus nodes: vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, neurotensin, substance P. // Neurosci. Lett., 1981, V. 26, N 3, P. 283 288.
- Weitzell R., Illes P., Starke K. Inhibition via opioid p- and S-receptors of vagal transmission in rabbit isolated heart. // Naynyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1984, V. 328, N2, P. 186−190.
- West T.C., Falk G., Cervoni P. Drug alteration on transmembrane potentials in atrial pacemaker cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1956, V. 117, N 3, P. 283 -290.f
- West T.C. Ultramicroelectrode recording from the cardiac pacemaker. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1955, V. 115, N 3, P. 283 290.
- Wittert G., Hope P., Pyle D. Tissue distribution of opioid receptor gene expression in the rat. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1996, V. 218, N 3, P. 877−881.
- Wong-Dusting H., Rand M.J. Effects of the opioid peptides (Met5)enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 and (Met5)enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8 oncholinergic neurotransmission in the rabbit isolated atria. // Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 1987, V. 14, N 9, P. 725 730.
- Wong N.L.M., Wong E.F.C., Au G.H., Hu D.C.K., Qi A., Kerr C. Effect of sinus node on spontaneous release of atrial natriuretic peptide in isolated atria. // Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1988, V. 66, N 7, P. 859 862.
- Woods W.T., Urthaler F., James T.N. Spontaneous action potentials of cells in the canine sinus node. // Circ. Res., 1976, V. 39, N 1, P. 76 82.
- Wu J.P., Chen Y.T., Lee A.Y. Opioids in myocardial ishaemia: potentiating effects of Dynorphin on ishaemic arrhythmia, bradycardia and cardiogenic shock following coronaiy artery occlusion in the rat. // Eur. Heart. J., 1993, V.•14, N9, P. 1273−1277.r
- Xiao R.P., Zhu W., Zheng M., Cao C., Zhang Y., Lakatta E.G., Han Q. Subtype-specific ar and P!-adrenoceptor signaling in the heart. // Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 2006, V. 27, N 6, P. 330 337.
- Xiao R.P., Zhu W., Zheng M., Chakir K., Bond R., Lakatta E.G., Cheng H. Subtype-specific p-adrenoceptor signaling pathways in the heart and their potential clinical implications. // Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 2004, V 25, N 7, P.358.365.
- Yamamoto M., Dobrzynski H., Tellez J., Niwa R., Billeter R., Honjo H., Kodama I., Boyett M.R. Extended atrial conduction system characterized by the- -expression of the HCN4 channel and connexin45. // Cardiovasc. Res., 2006, V. 72, N2, P. 271−281.
- Zaza A., Robinson R.B., DiFrancesco D. Basal responses of the L-type Ca and hyperpolarization-activated currents to autonomic agonists in the rabbit sino-atrial node. // J. Physiol., 1996, V. 491, Pt. 2, P. 347 355.
- Zhang H., Holden A.V., Kodama I., Honjo H., Lei M., Varghese T., Boyett M.R. Mathematical models of action potentials in the periphery and center offthe rabbit sinoatrial node. // Am. J. Physior, 2000, V. 279, N 1, P. H397 -H421.
- Zhang H, Holden A. V, Noble D, Boyett M.R. Analysis of the chronotropic effect of acetylcholine on sinoatrial node cells. // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol, 2002, V. 13, N 5, P. 465 474.
- Zhang H, Qiao Z, Zhao Y, Zhao R. Transcription of dopamine D1A receptor mRNAs in rat heart. // Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol, 1996, V. 18, N3, P. 183- 187.
- Zhang H, Vassalle M. Mechanisms of adrenergic control of sino-atrial node discharge. // J. Biomed. Sci, 2003, V. 10, N 3, P. 179 192.
- Zhang Y. H, Youm J. B, Sung H. K, Lee S. H, Ryu S. Y, Ho W. K, Earm Y.E. Stretch-activated and background non-selective cation channels in rat atrial myocytes. // J. Physiol, 2000, V. 523, Pt. 3, P. 607 619.
- Zhuo H, Ichikawa H, Helke C.J. Neurochemistry of the nodose ganglion. // * Progr. Neurobiol, 1997, V. 52, N 2, P. 79 107.
- Zhu Y, Hsu M.S., Pintar J.E. Developmental expression of the mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptor mRNAs in mouse. // J. Neurosci, 1998, V. 18, N 7, P. 2538−2549.f