Механизмы блокады NMDA и АМРА рецепторов трициклическими соединениями
Диссертация
Таким образом, действие блокаторов в физиологических и патологических условиях зависит от целого ряда факторов. Соответственно и поиск клинически толерантных препаратов отнюдь не сводится к поиску наиболее активных соединений. Например, единственный используемый в клинике блокатор NMDA рецепторов мемантин наиболее активным не является. Считается, что клиническая толерантность мемантина… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Ким К.Х., Гмиро В. Е., Тихонов Д. Б., Магазаник Л. Г. Механизмы блокады ионных каналов глутаматных рецепторов: парадокс 9-аминоакридина// Биол. Мембраны-2007-Т. 24-N. 1-С. 100−107.
- Akabas М.Н., Stauffer D.A., Xu М., Karlin A. Acetylcholine receptor channel structure probed in cysteine-substitution mutants// Science 1992 — V. 258 — N. 5080 -P. 307−310.
- Adams H.J., Blair M.R.J., Takman B.H. The local anaestetic activity of tetrodotoxin alone and in combination with vasoconstrictors and local anesthetics// Anesth Analg. -1976 V. 54 -N. 4 — P. 568−573.
- Akaike N., Kawai N., Kiskin N.I., Kljuchko E.M., Krishtal O.A., Tsyndrenko A.Y. Spider toxin blocks excitatory amino acid responses in isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons// Neurosci Lett. 1987 — V.79 — N. 3 — P. 326−330.
- Antonov S.M., Johnson J.W. Voltage-dependent interaction of open-channel blocking molecules with gating of NMDA receptors in rat cortical neurons// J Physiol. 1996 -V. 493 — N.2 — P. 425−445.
- Antonov S.M., Gmiro V.E., Johnson J.W. Binding sites for permeant ions in the channel of NMDA receptors and their effects on channel block// Nat Neurosci. 1998 -V. 1-N. 6-P. 451−461.
- Antonov S.M., Johnson J.W. Permeant ion regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel block by Mg2+// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999 — V. 96 — P. 14 571−14 576.
- Armstrong N.A., Gouaux E. Mechanisms for activation and antagonism of an AMPA-sensitive glutamate receptor: crystal structure of the GluR2 ligand binding core// Neuron 2000-V.28-P. 165−181.
- Bahring R., Bowie D., Benveniste M., Mayer M.L. Permeation and block of rat GluR6 glutamate receptor channels by internal and external polyamines// J Physiol. 1997 -V. 502-N. 3 — P. 575−589.
- Barry M.F., Ziff E.B. Receptor trafficking and the plasticity of excitatory synapses// Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2002 — V. 12 — N. 3 — P. 279−286.
- Bear M.F. A synaptic basis for memory storage in the cerebral cortex// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996 — V. 93 -N. 24 — P. 13 453−13 459.
- Beckers J.M., Stevens C.F. NMDA and non-NMDA receptors are co-localized at individual excitatory synapses in cultured rat hippocampus// Nature 1989 — V. 341 — N. 6239-P. 230−233.
- Bennett J.A., Dingledine R. Topology profile for a glutamate receptor: three transmembrane domains and a channel-lining reentrant membrane loop// Neuron 1995 V. 14-N. 2-P. 373−384.
- Bernard V. Somogyi P., Bolam J.P. Cellular, subcellular, and subsynaptic distribution of AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunits in the neo-striatum of the rat// J Neurosci. 1997 — V. 17 — N. 2 — P. 819−833.
- Benveniste M., Mayer M.L. Trapping of glutamate and glycine during open channel block of rat hippocampal neuron NMDA receptors by 9-aminoacridine// J Physiol. -1995 V. 483 — N. 2 — P. 367−384.
- Biscoe T.J., Evans R.H., Francis A.A., Martin M.R., Watkins J.C., Davies J., Dray A. D-alpha-Aminoadipate as a selective antagonist of amino acid-induced and synaptic excitation of mammalian spinal neurons// Nature 1977 — V. 270 — N. 5639 — P. 743 745.
- Blanpied T.A., Boeckman F.A., Aizeman E., Johnson J.W. Trapping channel block of NMDA-mediated responses by amantadine and memantine// J Neurophysiol. 1997 -V. 77-P. 309−323.
- Bolshakov K.V., Gmiro V.E. Tikhonov D.B., Magazanik L.G. Determinants of trapping block of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor channels// J Neurochem. 2003 — V. 87 -N. 1 — P. 56−65.
- Bolshakov K.V., Kim K.H. Potapjeva N.N., Gmiro V.E., Tikhonov D.B., Usherwood P.N., Mellor I.R., Magazanik L.G. Design of antagonists for NMDA and AMPA receptors// Neuropharmacology 2005 — V. 49 — P. 144−155.
- Bormann J. Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels// Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 — V. 166 -N. 3 — P. 591−592.
- Boulter J., Hollmann M., O’Shea-Greenfield A., Hartley M., Deneris E., Maron C., Heinemann S. Molecular cloning and functional expression of glutamate receptor subunit genes// Science V. 249 -N. 4972 — P. 1033−1037.
- Bowie D., Mayer M.L. Inward rectification of both AMPA and kainite subtype glutamate receptors generated by polyamine-mediated ion channel block// Neuron -1995-V. 15-N. 2-P. 453−462.
- Bowie D., Lange G.D., Mayer M.L. Activity-dependent modulation of glutamate receptors by polyamines// J Neurosci. 1998 — V. 18 — N. 20 — P. 8175−8185.
- Bowie D. Ionotropic glutamate receptors & CNS disorders// CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 2008 — V. 7 — N. 2 — P. 129−143.
- Bresink I., Benke T.A., Collett V.J., Seal A.J., Parsons C.G., Henley J.M., Collingridge G.L. Effects of memantine on recombinant rat NMDA receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells// Br J Pharmacol. 1996 — V. 119 — N. 2 — P. 195−204.
- Bumashev N., Villarroel A., Sackmann B. Dimensions and ion selectivity of recombinant AMPA and kainate receptor channels and their dependence on Q/R site residues// J Physiol. 1996 — V. 496 -N. 1 — P. 165−173.
- Chen G.Q., Sun Y., Jin R., Gouaux E. Probing the ligand binding domain of the GluR2 receptor by proteolysis and deletion mutagenesis defines domain boundaries and yields a crystallizable construct// Protein Sci. 1998 — V. 7 — N. 12 — P. 26 232 630.
- Chen G.Q., Cui C., Mayer M.L., Gouaux E. The structure of the potassium channel: molecular basis of K+ conduction and selectivity// Nature — 1999 V. 402 — N. 6763 -P. 817−821.
- Chen H.S., Lipton S.A. Mechanism of memantine block of NMDA-activated channels in rat retinal ganglion cells: uncompetitive antagonism// J Physiol. 1997 — V. 499 — N. 1 — P. 27−46.
- Chen H.S., Lipton S.A. Pharmacological implications of two distinct mechanisms of interaction of memantine with N-methyl-D-aspartate-gated channels// J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 — V. 314 -N. 3 — P. 961−971.
- Chen H.S., Lipton S.A. The chemical biology of clinically tolerated NMDA receptor antagonists// J Neurochem. 2006 — V. 97 — N. 6 — P. 1611−1626.
- Choi Y.B., Lipton S.A. Identification and mechanism of action of two histidine residues underlying high-affinity Zn2+ inhibition of the NMDA receptor// Neuron -1999-V. 23-N. 1 -P. 171−180.
- Costa A.C., Albuquerque E.X. Dynamics of the actions of tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine and 9-aminoacridine on glutamatergic currents: concentration-jump studies in cultured rat hippocampal neurons// J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 — Y. 268 — N. 1 — P. 503 514.
- Cotman C.W., Monaghan D.T., Ganong A.H. Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission: NMDA receptors and Hebb-type synaptic plasticity// Annu Rev Neurosci. 1988 — V. 11-P. 61−80.
- Curtis D.R., Phillis J. W., Watkins J.C. The chemical excitation of spinal neurons by certain acidic amino acids// J Physiol. 1960 — V. 150 — P. 656−682.
- Curtis D.R., Watkins J.C. Analogues of glutamic and gamma-amino-n-butyric acids having potent actions on mammalian neurons// Nature 1961 — V. 191 — P. 10 101 011.
- Debski E.A., Cline H.T., Constantine-Paton M. Activity-dependent tuning and the NMDA receptor// J Neurobiol. V. 21 -N.l — P. 18−32.
- Dingledine R., Borges K., Bowie D., Traynelis S. The Glutamate Receptor Ion Channels// Pharmacological reviews 1999 — V. 51 — P. 7−62.
- Dingledine R., Conn P.J. Peripheral glutamate receptors: molecular biology and role in taste sensation// J Nutr. 2000 — V.130 — P. 1039−1042.
- Donewan S.D., Rogawski M.A. Intracellular polyamines mediate inward rectification of Ca (2+)-permeable alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995 — V. 92 -N. 20 — P. 9298−9302.
- Doyle D.A., Morais Cabral J., Pfuetzner R.A., Kuo A., Gulbis J.M., Cohen S.L., Chait B.T., MacKinnon R. The structure of the potassium channel: molecular basis of K+ conduction and selectivity// Science 1998 — V. 280 -N. 5360 — P. 69−77.
- Fayyazuddin A., Villaroel A., Le Goff A., Lerma J., Neyton J. Four residues of the extracellular N-terminal domain of the NR2A subunit control high-affinity Zn2+ binding to NMDA receptors// Neuron 2000 — V. 25 — N. 3 — P. 683−694.
- Ferrer-Montiel A.V., Montal M. Pentameric subunit stoichiometry of a neuronal glutamate receptor// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996 — V. 93 — N. 7 — P. 2741−2744.
- Ffrench-Mullen J.M., Rogawski M.A. Interaction of phencyclidine with voltage-dependent potassium channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: comparison with block of the NMDA receptor-ionophore complex// J Neurosci. V. 9 — N. 11 — P. 4051−4061.
- Grzesiek S., Otto H., Dencher N.A. Delta pH-induced fluorescence quenching of 9-aminoacridine in lipid vesicles is due to excimer formation at the membrane// Biophys J. 1989 -V. 55 — N. 6 —P. 1101−1109.
- Hayashi, T. Effects of sodium glutamate on the nervous system// Keio J Med. 1954 -V.3-P. 192−193.
- Herlitze S., Raditsch M., Ruppersberg J.P., Jahn W., Monyer H.5 Schoepfer R., Witzemann V. Argiotoxin detects molecular differences in AMPA receptor channels// Neuron- 1993-V. 10-N. 6-P. 1131−1140.
- Herron C.E., Lester R.A., Coan E.J., Collingridge G.L. Intracellular demonstration of an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus// Neurosci Lett. 1985 — V. 60 -N. 1 — P. 19−23.
- Hershkowitz N., Rogawski M.A. Tetrahydroaminoacridine block of N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated cation channels in cultured hippocampal neurons// Mol Pharmacol. 1991 -V. 39 -N. 5 — P. 592−598.
- Hollmann M., Maron C., Heinemann S. N-glycosylation site tagging suggests a three transmembrane domain topology for the glutamate receptor GluRl// Neuron 1994 -V. 13-N.6-P. 1331−1343.
- Hollmann M., Heinemann S. Cloned glutamate receptors// Annu Rev Neurosci. 1994 -V. 17-P. 31−108.
- Huettner J.E., Bean B.P. Block of N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated current by the anticonvulsant MK-801: selective binding to open channels// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.-1988-V. 85-N.4-P. 1307−1311.
- Ito, M. Long-term depression// Annu Rev Neurosci. 1989 — V. 12 — P. 85−102.
- Jiang Y., Lee A., Chen J., Cadene M., Chait B.T., MacKinnon R. The open pore conformation of potassium channels// Nature 2002 — V. 417 — N. 6888 — P. 523−526.
- Jin R., Singh S.K., Gu S., Furukawa H., Sobolevsky A.I., Zhou J., Jin Y., Gouaux E. Crystal structure and association behaviour of the GluR2 amino-terminal domain// EMBO J. 2009 — V. 28 — N. 12-P. 1812−1823.
- Johnson K.A., Conn P.J., Niswender C.M. Glutamate receptors as therapeutic targets for Parkinson’s disease// CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2009 — V. 8 — N. 6 — P. 475−491.
- Kamboj S.K., Swanson G.T., Cull-Candy S.G. Intracellular spermine confers rectification on rat calcium-permeable AMPA and kainate receptors// J Physiol. -1995 V. 486 — N.2 — P. 297−303.
- Karakas E., Simorowski N., Furukawa H. Structure of the zinc-bound amino-terminal domain of the NMDA receptor NR2B subunit// EMBO J. 2009 — V. 28 — N. 24 — P. 3910−3920.
- Kotermanski S.E., Wood J.T., Johnson J.W. Memantine binding to a superficial site on NMDA receptors contributes to partial trapping// J. Physiol. 2009 — V. 587 — N. 19-P. 4589−4604.
- Koutsilieri E., Riederer P. Excitotoxicity and new antiglutamatergic strategies in Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease// Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007 — V. 13-P. 329−331.
- Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Honore Т., Hansen J.J., Curtis D.R., Lodge D. New class of glutamate agonist structurally related to ibotenic acid// Nature — 1980 — V. 284 N. 5751 -P. 64−66.
- Kumar J., Schuck P., Jin R., Mayer M.L. The N-terminal domain of GluR6-subtype glutamate receptor ion channels// Nat Struct Mol Biol. V. 16 — N. 6 — P. 631−638.
- Kuner Т., Wollmuth L.P., Karlin A., Seeburg P.H., Sackmann B. Structure of the NMDA receptor channel M2 segment inferred from the accessibility of substituted cysteines// Neuron 1996 — V. 17 — N. 2 — P. 343−352.
- Kuner Т., Schoepfer R. Multiple structural elements determine subunit specificity of Mg2+ block in NMDA receptor channels// J. Neurosci. 1996 — V. 16 — N. 11 — P. 3549−3558.
- Kuner Т., Beck С., Sackmann В., Seeburg P.H. Channel-lining residues of the AMPA receptor M2 segment: structural environment of the Q/R site and identification of the selectivity filter// J Neurosci. 2001 — V. 21 -N. 12 — P. 4162−4172.
- Kuusinen A., Arvola M., Keinanen K. Molecular dissection of the agonist binding site of an AMPA receptor// EMBO J. V. 14 — N. 24 — P. 6327−6332.
- Kwak S., Weiss J.H. Calcium-permeable AMPA channels in neurodegenerative disease and ischemia// Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2006 — V. 16 -N. 3 — P. 281−287.
- Laube В., Kuhse J., Betz H. Evidence for a tetrameric structure of recombinant NMDA receptors// J Neurosci. 1998 — V. 18 -N. 8 — P. 2954−2961.
- Lerma J., Paternain A.Y., Rodriguez-Moreno A., Lopez-Garcia J.C. Molecular physiology of kainate receptors// Physiol Rev. 2001 — V. 81 — N. 3 — P. 971−998.
- Lester R.A., Clements J.D., Westbrook G.L., Jahr C.E. Channel kinetics determine the time course of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents// Nature 1990 — V. 346 -N. 6284-P. 565−567.
- Leuschner W.D., Hoch W. Subtype-specific assembly of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor subunits is mediated by their n-terminal domains// J Biol Chem. 1999 — V. 274 — N. 24 — P. 16 907−16 916.
- Lingle C. Blockade of cholinergic channels by chlorisondamine on a crustacean muscle. // J Physiol. 1983 — V. 339 — P. 395−417.
- Lino M., Ozawa S., Tsuzuki K. Permeation of calcium through excitatory amino acid receptor channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons// J Physiol. 1990 — V. 424 -P. 151−165.
- Lipton S.A., Rosenberg P.A. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders// N Engl J Med. 1994 — V. 331 — N. 4 — P. 274−275
- Low C.M., Zheng F., Lyuboslavsky P., Traynelis S.F. Molecular determinants of coordinated proton and zinc inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate NR1/NR2A receptors// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000 — V.97 — P. 11 062−11 067.
- MacDonald J.F., Miljkovic Z., Pennefather P. Use-dependent block of excitatory amino acid currents in cultured neurons by ketamine// J Neurophysiol. — 1987 — V. 58 -N. 2-P. 251−266.
- Madden, D.R. The structure and function of glutamate receptor ion channels// Nature Neurosci Rev. 2002 — V.91 — P. 91 -102.
- Magazanik L.G., Buldakova S.L., Samoilova M.Y., Gmiro V.E., Mellor I.R., Usherwood P.N. Block of open channels of recombinant AMPA receptors and native AMPA/kainate receptors by adamantane derivatives// J Physiol. 1997 — V. 505 — N. 3-P. 655−663.
- Malenka R.C., Nicoll R.A. Learning and memory: never fear, LTP is hear// Nature -1997-V. 390-P. 552−553.
- Malinow R., Malenka R.C. AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity// Annu Rev Neurosci. 2002 — V. 25 — P. 103−126.
- Mano I., Teichberg V.I. A tetrameric subunit stoichiometry for a glutamatereceptor-channel complex// Neuroreport 1998 — V. 9 — N. 2 — 327−331.
- Markram H., Ltibke J., Frotscher M., Sakmann B. Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs// Science 1997 — V. 275 — N. 5297 — P. 213−215.
- Masu M., Tanabe Y., Tsuchida K., Shigemoto R., Nakanishi S. Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor//Nature 1991 — V. 349 — N. 6312 -P. 760−765.
- Mayer M.L., Westbrook G.L., Guthrie P.B. Voltage-dependent block by Mg2+ of NMDA responses in spinal cord neurones// Nature 1984 — V. 309 — N. 5965 — P. 261−263.
- Mayer M.L. Glutamate receptors at atomic resolution// Nature 2006 — V. 440 — N. 7083-P. 456−462.
- Mellor I.R., Usherwood P.N.R. Targeting ionotropic receptors with polyamine-containing toxins// Toxicon 2004 — V. 43 — N. 5 — P. 493−508.
- Monyer H., Sprengel R., Schoepfer R., Herb A., Higuchi M., Lomeli H., Burnashev N., Sakmann В., Seeburg P.H. Heteromeric NMDA receptors: molecular and functional distinction of subtypes// Science 1992 — V. 256 — N. 5060 — P. 12 171 221.
- Nakanishi N., Shneider N.A., Axel R. A family of glutamate receptor genes: evidence for the formation of heteromultimeric receptors with distinct channel properties// Neuron 1990-V. 5-N. 5-P. 569−581.
- Nakanishi S. Molecular diversity of glutamate receptors and implications for brain function// Science 1992 — V. 258 -N. 5082 — P. 597−603.
- Neher E., Steinbach J.H. Local anaesthetics transiently block currents through single acetylcholine-receptor channels// J Physiol. 1978 — V. 277 — P. 153−176.
- Nowak L., Bregestovski P., Ascher P., Herbet A., Prochiantz A. Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons// Nature — 1984 — V. 307 -N. 5950-P. 462−465.
- Panchenko V.A., Glasser C.R., Partin K.M., Mayer M.L. Amino acid substitutions in the pore of rat glutamate receptors at sites influencing block by polyamines// J Physiol. 1999 — V. 520 -N. 2 — P. 337−357.
- Premkumar L.S., Auerbach A. Stoichiometry of recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels inferred from single-channel current patterns// J Gen Physiol. 1997 — V. 110 — N. 5 — P. 485−502.
- Prybylowski K., Chang K., Sans N., Kan L., Vicini S., Wenthold R.J. The synaptic localization of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors is controlled by interactions with PDZ proteins and AP-2// Neuron 2005 — V. 47 — N. 6 — P. 845−857.
- Rosenmund C., Stem-Bach Y. and Stevens C.F. The tetrameric structure of a glutamate receptor channel// Science 1998 — V. 280 — P. 1596−1599.
- Seki M., Lipton S.A. Targeting excitotoxic/free radical signaling pathways for therapeutic intervention in glaucoma// Prog Brain Res. 2008 — V. 173. — P. 495−510.
- Shinozaki H, Shibuya I. A new potent excitant, quisqualic acid: effects on crayfish neuromuscular junction// Neuropharmacology 1974 — V. 13 -N. 7 — P. 665 672.
- Shinozaki H, Shibuya I. Effects of kainic acid analogues on crayfish opener muscles// Neuropharmacology 1976 — V. 15 — N. 2 — P. 145−147.
- Sobolevskii A.I., Khodorov В. I. Blocker studies of the functional architecture of the NMDA receptor channel// Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 2002 — V. 32 -N. 2 — P. 157−171.
- Sobolevsky A.I., Koshelev S.G., Khodorov B.I. Interaction of memantine and amantadine with agonist-unbound NMDA-receptor channels in acutely isolated rat hippocampal neurons// J. Physiol. 1998 — V. 512 -N. 1 — P. 47−60.
- Sobolevsky A., Koshelev S. Two blocking sites of amino-adamantane derivatives in open N-methyl-D-aspartate channels// Biophys J. 1998 — V. 74 — N. 3 -P. 1305−1319.
- Sobolevsky A.I., Koshelev S.G., Khodorov B.I. Probing of NMDA channels with fast blockers// J Neurosci. 1999 — V. 19 — N. 24 — P. 10 611−10 626.
- Sobolevsky A.I. Two-komponent blocking kinetics of open NMDA channels by organic cations// Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 — V. 1416 — N. 1−2 — P. 69−91.
- Sobolevsky A.I., Rosconi M.P., Gouaux E. X-ray structure, symmetry and mechanism of an AMPA-subtype glutamate receptor// Nature 2009 — V. 462 — N. 7274-P. 745−756.
- Soderling T.R., Derkach V.A. Postsynaptic protein phosphorylation and LTP// Trends Neurosci. 2000 — V. 23 — N. 2 — P. 75−80.
- Stone J.M., Morrison P.D., Pilowsky L.S. Glutamate and dopamine dysregulation in schizophrenia a synthesis and selective review// J Psychopharmacol. — 2007 — V. 21 -N. 4. — P. 440−452.
- Tikhonov D.B., Magazanik L.G. Voltage dependence of open channel blockade: onset and offset rates// J Membr Biol. 1998 — V. 161 -N. 1 — P. 1−8.
- Tikhonov D.B., Zhorov B.S., Magazanik L.G. Intersegment hydrogen bonds as possible structural determinants of the N/Q/R site in glutamate receptors// Biophys J. -1999-V. 77-N. 4-P. 1914−1926.
- Tikhonov D.B., Samoilova M.V., Buldakova S.L., Gmiro V.E., Magazanik L.G. Voltage-dependent block of native AMPA receptor channels by dicationic compounds// Br J Pharmacol. 2000 — V. 129 — N. 2 — P. 265−274.
- Tikhonova T.B., Tikhonov D.B., Magazanik L.G. Common binding site for externally and internally applied AMPA receptor channel blockers// J Mol Neurosci. -2009-V. 39-N. 1−2-P. 169−174.
- Vissel В., Krupp J.J., Heinemann S.F., Westbrook G.L. Intracellular domains of NR2 alter calcium-dependent inactivation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors// Mol Pharmacol. 2002 — V. 61 — N. 3 — P. 595−605.
- Vorobjev V.S. Vibrodissociation of sliced mammalian nervous tissue// Neurosci Meth. 1991 — V. 68 — P. 303−307.
- Vorobjev V.S., Sharonova I.N. Tetrahydroaminoacridine blocks and prolongs NMDA receptor mediated responses in a voltage dependent manner// J Pharmacol. -1994-V. 253-P. 1−8.
- Washburn M.S., Dingledine R. Block of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors by polyamines and polyamine toxins// J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 — V. 278 -N. 2 — P. 669−678.
- Washburn M.S., Numberger M., Zhang S., Dingledine R. Differential expression on GluR2 expression and three characteristic features of AMPA receptors// J Neurosci. 1997 — V. 22 — P. 10 209−10 216.
- Wo Z.G., Oswald R.E. Transmembrane topology of two kainate receptor subunits revealed by N-glycosylation// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994 — V. 91 — N. 15-P. 7154−7158.
- Wollmuth L.P., Kuner Т., Sakmann B. Adjacent asparagines in the NR2-subunit of the NMDA receptor channel control the voltage-dependent block by extracellular Mg2+// J Physiol. 1998 — V. 506 — P. 13−32.
- Wood M.W., VanDongen H.M.A., VanDongen A.M.J. Structural conservation of ion conduction pathways in К channel and glutamate receptors// Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995 — V. 92 — P. 4882−4886.
- Woodhull A.M. Ionic blockage of sodium channels in nerve// J Gen Physiol. -1973 V. 61 — N. 6 — P. 687−708.
- Wyllie D.J., Behe P., Colquhoun D. Single-channel activations and concentration jumps: comparison of recombinant NRla/NR2A and NRla/NR2D NMDA receptors// J Physiol. 1998 -V. 510 — P. 1−18.