Морфологические характеристики инфекции, вызываемой штаммом ЕР-2 вируса оспы коров у куриных эмбрионов и мышей
Диссертация
Тяжелое заболевание с летальным исходом развивалось только у молодых мышей (7−9 г), и/п зараженных высокими дозами штамма ЕР-2 ВОКпри этом причиной гибели было развитие выраженных патологических изменений в перитонеальной полости (перитонит). У мышей массой 10−14 г размножение штамма ЕР-2 ВОК было выявлено вирусологически, однако животные выздоравливали или вовсе не болели. Основные… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Быковский А.Ф., Ершов Ф. И., Кармышева В. Я., Блюмкин В. Н., Миронова JI.J1. Атлас вирусной цитопатологии. М: Медицина, 1975. — С. 21−23, 27.
- Леннет Э., Шмидт Н. Лабораторная диагностика вирусных и риккетсиозных заболеваний. М: Медицина, 1974. — С. 92−93.
- Мальцева Н.Н. Экспресс-диагностика заболеваний, вызываемых ортопокс-и некоторыми герпес вирусами. Дисс. докт. М., 1980.
- Маренникова С.С., Щелкунов С. Н. Патогенные для человека ортопоксвирусы. М: КМК Scientific Press Ltd, 1998. 386с.
- Маренникова С.С., Шелухина Э. М. Возможный источник «белых диких» (whitepox) поксвирусов. // Вопр. Вирусол. 1978. — № 3. — С. 327−328.
- Мосс В. Репликация поксвирусов. / Вирусология (Под ред. Филдс Б. И Найп Д). Т. 3. — М: Мир, — 1989. — С. 246−275.
- Ю.Оншценко Г. Г., Марков В. И., Устюшин В. Н., Борисевич С. В., Кузнецова
- Г. И. Логинова С. Я., Бережной A.M., Васильев Н. Г., Максимов В. А., Махлай А. А. Выделение и идентификация вируса осповакцины, вызвавшего ятрогенную вакцинацию у детей в г. Владивосток. // Журн. Микробиол. 2001. — № 2. — С. 40−45.
- П.Онищенко Г. Г., Сандахчиев Л. С., Нетесов С. В., Щелкунов С. В.• Биотерроризм как национальная и глобальная угроза // Журн. Микробиол. 2000. — № 6. — С. 83−85.
- Рябчикова Е.И., Стрельцов В. В., Петров B.C. Субмикроскопические изменения хорион-аллантоисной оболочки куриных эмбрионов при заражении их вирусом осповакцины. // Вопр. Вирусол. 1990. — № 6. — С. 506−509.
- Сафронов П.Ф. Секвенирование и анализ организации генома вируса оспы коров штамм GRI-90. Дисс. Канд. Кольцово, 2004.
- Слепушкин А.Н. Семейство Poxviridae. В «Общая и частная вирусология».- Т. 2. М: Медицина, — 1982. — С. 340−374.
- Стенко М.И. Кровь. / Справочник по клиническим лабораторным методам исследования (Под ред. Кост Е.А.). М: Медицина, — 1975 — С. 43.
- Стрельцов В.В. Ультраструктурный анализ оспинообразования на ХАО РКЭ для генетически различных вариантов вируса осповакцины. Тез. конф. Вторая отраслевая конференция-конкурс молодых ученых 25−27• апреля 1990 года. Кольцово. 1990. — С. 41−42.
- Струков А.И., Серов В. В. Патологическая анатомия. М: Медицина, -1985. — С. 447−449.
- Шелухина Э.М. Биология и экология ортопоксвирусов, патогенных для человека. Дисс. докт. М., 1980.
- Шелухина Э.М., Маренникова С. С. Генерализованная оспа обезьян у крольчат и белых мышей при пероральном заражении. // Вопр. Вирусол. -1975.-№ 6.-С. 703−705.
- Уикли Б. Электронная микроскопия для начинающих. М: «Мир». — 1975. — С. 287−288.
- Alcami A., Smith G.L. Vaccinia, cowpox, and camelpox viruses encode soluble gamma interferon receptors with novel broad species specificity. // J. Virol. -1995. Vol. 69(8). — P. 4633−4639.
- Ali A.N., Turner P.C., Brooks M.A., Moyer R.W. The SPI-1 gene of rabbitpox virus determines host range and is required for hemorrhagic pock formation. // Virology. 1994. — Vol. 202(1). — P. 305−314.
- Amano H., Tagaya I. Isolation of cowpox virus clones deficient in production of type A inclusions: relationship to the production of diffusible LS antigen. // J. Gen. Virol. 1981. — Vol. 54(1). — P. 203−207.
- Baxby D. Variability in the characteristics of pocks produced on the chick chorioallantois by white pock mutants of cowpox and other poxviruses. // J. Hyg. Camb. 1969. — Vol. 67. — P. 637−647.
- Baxby D. Laboratory characteristics of British and Dutch strains of cowpox virus. // Zbl. Vet. Med. Bd. 1975. — Vol. 22(6). — P. 480−487.
- Baxby D., Bennett M., Getty B. Human cowpox 1969−1993: a review based on 54 cases. // Br. J. Dermatol. 1994. — Vol. 131(5). — P. 598−607.
- Baxby D., Ghaboosi B. Laboratory characteristics of poxviruses isolated from captive elephants in Germany // J. Gen. Virol. 1977. — Vol. 37. — P. 407−414.
- Begon M., Hazel S.M., Baxby D., Bown K., Cavanagh R., Chantrey J., Jones Т., Bennett M. Transmission dynamics of a zoonotic pathogen within andbetween wildlife host species. // Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1999. — Vol. 266. — P. 1939−1945.
- Begon M., Hazel S.M., Telfer S., Bown K., Carslake D., Cavanagh R., Chanrtey L., Jones Т., Bennett M. Rodents, cowpox virus and islands: densities, numbers and thresholds. // J. Anim. Ecol. 2003. — Vol. 72. — P. 343−355.
- Bennett M. Cowpox in cats. // In. Pract. 1989. — Vol. 11(6). — P. 244−247.
- Bennett M., Gaskell C.J., Baxby D., Gaskell R.M., Kelly D.F. Feline cowpox virus infection. // J. Smal. Anim. Pract. 1990. — Vol. 31. — P. 167−173.
- Bennett M., Gaskell R.M., Gaskell C.J., Baxby D., Kelly D.F. Studies on poxvirus infection in cats. // Arch. Virol. 1989. — Vol. 104(1−2). — P. 19−33.
- Betakova Т., Wolffe E.J., Moss B. The vaccinia virus A14.5L gene encodes a hydrophobic 53-amino-acid virion membrane protein that enhances virulence in mice and is conserved among vertebrate poxviruses. // J. Virol. 2000. — Vol. 74(9). — P. 4085−4092.
- Biel S.S., Gelderblom H.R. Diagnostic electron microscopy is still a timely and rewarding method. // J. Clin. Virol. 1999. — Vol. 13(1−2). — P. 105−119.
- Biel S.S., Gelderblom H.R. Electron microscopy of viruses. / In: Virus culture -a practical approach. (Ed. Cann A.J.) Oxford University Press. — 1999. — P. 111−147.
- Blackford S., Roberts D.L., Thomas P.D. Cowpox infection causing a generalized eruption in a patient with atopic dermatitis. // Br. J. Dermatol. -1993. Vol. 129(5). — P. 628−629.
- Blasco R., Moss B. Role of cell-associated enveloped vaccinia virus in cell-to-cell spread. // J. Virol. 1992. — Vol. 66(7). — P. 4170−4179.
- Boulanger D., Smith Т., Skinner M.A. Morphogenesis and release of fowlpox virus. //J. Gen. Virol. 2000. — Vol. 81. — P. 675−687.
- Bray M., Martinez M., Smee D.F., Kefauver D., Thompson E., Huggins J.W. Cidofovir protects mice against lethal aerosol or intranasal cowpox virus challenge. //J. Infect. Dis. 2000. — Vol. 181. — P. 10−19.
- Bray M., Martinez M., Kefauver D., West M., Roy C. Treatment of aerosolized cowpox virus infection in mice with aerosolized cidofovir. // Antivir. Res. -2002. Vol. 54. — P. 129−142.
- Brooks M.A., Ali A.N., Turner P.C., Moyer R.W. A rabbitpox virus serpin gene controls host range by inhibiting apoptosis in restrictive cells. // J. Virol. 1995. -Vol. 69(12).-P. 7688−7698.
- Buller R.M.L., Chakrabarti S., Moss В., Fredrickson T. Cell proliferative response to vaccinia virus is mediated by VGF. // Virology. 1988. — Vol. 164. -P. 182−192.
- Buller R.M.L., Palumbo G.J. Poxvirus pathogenesis. // Microbiol. Rev. 1991. -Vol. 55(1).-P. 80−122.
- Buller R.M.L., Wallace G.D. Ectromelia (mousepox) virus. // Dev. Vet. Virol. -1988.-Vol. 6.-P. 63−82.
- Carfi A., Smith C.A., Smolak P.J., McCrew J., Wiley D.C. Structure of a soluble secreted chemokine inhibitor vCCI (p35) from cowpox virus. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1999. — Vol. 96(22). — P. 12 379−12 383.
- Chantrey J., Meyer H., Baxby D., Begon M., Bown K.J., Hazel S.M., Jones Т., Mantgomery W.I., Bennett M. Cowpox: reservoir hosts and geographic range. // Epidemiol. Infect. 1999. — Vol. 122(3). — P. 455−460.
- Chua T.P., Smith C.E., Reith R.W., Williamson J.D. Inflammatory responses and the generation of chemoattractant activity in cowpox virus-infected tissues. // Immunology. 1990. — Vol. 69. — P. 202−208.
- Chung C.S., Hsiao J.C., Chang Y.S., Chang W. A27L protein mediates vaccinia virus interaction with cell surface heparan sulfate. // J. Virol. 1998. — Vol. 72(2).-P. 1577−1578.
- Cudmore S., Reckmann I., Griffiths G., Way M. Vaccinia virus: a model system for actin-membrane interactions. // J. Cell. Sci. 1996. — Vol. 109(7). -P. 1739−1747.
- Cuff S., Ruby J. Evasion of apoptosis by DNA viruses. // Immunol, and Cel. Biol. 1996. — Vol. 74. — P. 527−537.
- Dales S., Kajioka R. The cycle of multiplication of vaccinia virus in Earle’s strain L cells. 1. Uptake and penetration. // Virology. 1964. — Vol. 24. — P. 278 294.
- Dales S. and Mosbach E. H. Vaccinia as a model for membrane biogenesis. // Virology. 1968. — Vol. 35(4). — P. 564−583.
- Damaso C.R.A., Esposito J.J., Condit R.C., Moussatche N. An emergent poxviruse from humans and cattle in Rio de Janeiro State: Contagalo vims may derive from Brazilian smallpox vaccine. // Virology. 2000. — Vol. 277. — P. 439−449.
- Dick E.J., Kittell C.L., Meyer H., Farrar P.L., Ropp S.L., Esposito J.J., Buller R.M.L., Neubauer H., Kang Y.H., McKee A.E. Mousepox outbreak in a laboratory mouse colony. // Lab. Anim. Sci. 1996. — Vol. 46(6). — P. 602−611.
- Domber E., Holowczak J.A. Vaccinia virus proteins on the plasma membranes of infected cells. IV. Studies employing L cells infected with ultraviolet-irradiated vaccinia virions. // Virology. 1986. — Vol. 152(2). — P. 331−342.
- Doms R. W., Blumenthal R., Moss B. Fusion of intra- and extracellular forms of vaccinia virus with the cell membrane. // J. Virol. 1990. — Vol. 64(10). — P. 4884−4892.
- Downie A.W. A study of the lesions produced experimentally by cowpox virus. // J. Path. Bacteriol. 1939. — Vol. 48(2). — P. 361−379. (Цит. по Маренникова и Щелкунов, 1998).
- Fenner F. Adventures with poxviruses of vertebrates. // FEMS Microbiol. Rev. -2000.-Vol. 24.-P. 123−133.
- Fenner F. Poxviruses / In: Fields Virology, Third Edition. (Ed.: Fields B.N. et al.). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. — 1996. — P. 2675−2699.
- Feore S.M., Bennett M., Chantrey J., Jones Т., Baxby D., Begon M. The effect of cowpox virus infection on fecundity in bank voles and wood mice. // Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1997. — Vol. 264. — P. 1457−1461.
- Ferrier A., Crance J.M., Garin D. P43 a model for cowpox virus pathogenesis and immunity based on intranasal infection of BALB/C mice. / Abstract of papers. XIV Annual poxvirus workshop. New York. — 2002. — P. 137.
- Feuerstein-Kadgien В., Korn K. Cowpox infection. // N. Engl. J. Med. 2003. -Vol. 348(5).-P. 415.
- Feuerstein В., Jurgens M., Schnetz E., Fartasch M., Simon J.M. Cowpox/catpox infection two case reports. // Der. Hautarzd. — 2000. — Vol. 51(11). — P. 852 856.
- Fonseca F.G.D., Silva R.L.A., Marques J.T., Ferreira P.C.P., Kroon E.G. The genome of cowpox virus contains a gene related to those encoding the epidermal growth factor alpha and vaccinia growth factor. // Virus Genes. -1999, — Vol. 18(2).-P. 151−160.
- Fonseca F.G., Lanna M.C.S., Campos M.A.S., Kitajima E.W., Peres J.N., Golgher R.R., Ferreira P.C.P., Kroon E.G. Morphological and molecular characterisation of the poxvirus BeAn 58 058. // Arch. Virol. 1998. — Vol. 143. -P. 1171−1186.
- Fredrickson T.N., Sechler J.M., Palumbo G.J., Albert J., Khairallah L.H., Buller R.M. Acute inflammatory response to cowpox virus infection of the chorioallantoic membrane of the chick embryo. // Virology. 1992. — Vol. 187(2).-P. 693−704.
- Gaskell R.M., Gaskell C.J., Evans R.J., Dennis P.E., Bennett A.M., Udall N.D., Voyle C., Hill T.J. Natural and experimental pox virus infection in the domestic cat. //Vet. Rec. 1983. — Vol. 112(8). — P. 164−170.
- Gillet G., Brun G. Viral inhibition of apoptosis. // Trend. Microbiol. 1996. -Vol. 4(8). — P. 312−317.
- Griffiths G., Roos N., Schleich S., Locker J.K. Structure and assembly of intracellular mature vaccinia virus: thin-section analyses. // J. Virol. 2001a. -Vol. 75(22).-P. 11 056−11 070.
- Griffiths G., Wepf R., Wendt Т., Locker J.K., Cyrklaff M., Roos N. Structure and assembly of intracellular mature vaccinia virus: isolated-particle analyses. // J. Virol. 20 016. — Vol. 75(22). — P. 11 034−11 055.
- Grimley P.M., Rosenblum E.N., Mims S J., Moss B. Interruption by rifampin of an early stage in vaccinia virus morphogenesis: accumulation of membranes which are precursors of virus envelopes. // J. Virol. 1970. — Vol. 6(4). — P. 519 533.
- Haig D.M. Subversion and piracy: DNA viruses and immune evasion. // Res. Vet. Sci. 2001. — Vol. 70. — P. 205−219.
- Haig D.M. Poxvirus interference with the host cytokine response. // Vet. Immunol, and Immunopath. 1998. — Vol. 63. — P. 149−156.
- Hanson D., Diven D.G. Molluscum contagiosum. // Dermatol. Online. J. -2003.-Vol. 9(2). P. 2.
- Hawranek Т., Tritscher M, Muss W.H., Jecel J., Nowotny N., Kolodziejek J., Emberger M., Schaeppi H., Hintner H. Feline Orthopoxvirus infection transmitted from cat to human. // J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2003. — Vol. 49(3). -P. 513−518.
- Hazel S.M., Bennett M., Chantrey J., Bown K., Cavanagh R., Jones T.R., Baxby D., Begon M. A longitudinal study of on endemic disease in its wildlife reservoir: cowpox and wild rodents. // Epidemiol Infect. 2000. — Vol. 124(3). -P. 551−562.
- Hazelton P.R., Gelderblom H.R. Electron microscopy for rapid diagnosis of emerging infectious agents. // Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2003. — Vol. 9(3). — P. 294 303.
- Helbert D. Smallpox and alastrim. Use of the chick embryo to distinguish between the viruses of variola major and variola minor. // Lancet. 1957. — Vol. 272. — P. 1012−1014.
- Henderson D.A. The looming threat of bioterrorism // Science. 1999. — Vol. 283. — P. 1279−1282.
- Herrera E., Lorenzo M.M., Blasco R., Isaacs S.N. Functional analysis of vaccinia virus B5R protein: essential role in virus envelopment is independent of a large portion of the extracellular domain. // J. Virol. 1998. — Vol. 72(1). -P. 294−302.
- Hinrichs V., Van den Poel H., Van den Ingh T.S. Necrotizing pneumonia in a cat caused by an orthopox virus. // J. Сотр. Pathol. 1999. — Vol. 121(2). — P. 191−196.
- Hiramatsu Y., Uno F., Yoshida M., Hatano Y., Nii S. Poxvirus virions: their surface ultrastructure and interaction with the surface membrane of host cells. // J. Electron. Microsc. 1999. — Vol. 48(6). — P. 937−946.
- Hoare C.M., Bennett M. Cowpox in the cat. // Vet. Annu. 1985. — Vol. 25. — P. 348−351.
- Hsiao J.C., Chung C.S., Chang W. Vaccinia virus envelope D8L protein binds to cell surface chondroitin sulfate and mediates the adsorption of intracellular mature virions to cells. //J. Virol. 1999. — Vol. 73(10). — P. 8750−8761.
- Jackson D.C., Ada G.L., Tha Hla R. Cytotoxic T cells recognize very early, minor changes in ectromelia virus-infected target cells. // Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 1976. — Vol. 54. — P. 349−363. (Цит. no Buller and Palumbo, 1991).
- Jacoby R.O., Bhatt P.N., Mousepox in inbred mice innately resistant or susceptible to lethal infection with ectomelia virus. I. Clinical responses. II. Pathogenesis. // Lab. Anim. Sci. 1987. — Vol. 37. — P. 9−22.
- Janeczko R.A., Rodriguez J.F., Esteban M. Studies on the mechanism of entry of vaccinia virus in animal cells. // Arch. Virol. 1987. — Vol. 92. — P. 135−150.
- Kajioka R., Siminovitch L., Dales S. The cycle of multiplication of vaccinia virus in Earless strain L cells. 2. Initiation of DNA synthesis and morphogenesis. // Virology. 1964. — Vol. 24. — P. 295−309.
- Karupian G., Buller R.M.L., Rooijen N.V., Duarte C.J., Chen J. Different roles for CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and Macrophage subsets in the control of a generalized virus infection. // J. Virol. 1996. — Vol. 70(12). — P. 8301−8309.
- Kit S., Dubbs D.R. Biochemistry of vaccinia-infected mouse fibroblasts (strain L-M). I. Effects on nucleic acid and protein synthesis. // Virology. -1962. Vol. 18.-P. 274−285.
- Kochneva G.V., Urmanov I.H., Ryabchikova E.I., Streltsov V.V., Serpintsky O.I. Fine mechanisms of ectromelia virus thymidine kinase-negative mutants avirulence. // Virus Res. 1994. — Vol. 34(1). — P. 49−61.
- Lancaster M.C., Boulter E.A., Westwood J.C., Randies J. Experimental respiratory infection with poxviruses, II: pathological studies. // Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1966. — Vol. 47(5). — P. 466−471.
- Lawn S.D., Planche Т., Riley P., Holwill S., Silman N., Bewley K., Rice P., Wansbrough-Jones M.H. A black necrotic ulcer. // The Lancet. 2003. — Vol. 361.-P. 1518.
- Loeb W.F., Bannerman R.M., Rininger B.F., Johnson A.J. Hematologic Diseases. / In: Pathology of Laboratory Animals. (Ed. Benirschke K. et al.). -Vol. 1. New York: Springer-Verlag. — 1978. — P. 912−920.
- Marchal J. Infectious ectromelia. A hitherto undescribed virus disease of mice. //J. Path. Bacteriol. 1930. — Vol. 33. — P. 713−728.
- Marennikova S.S., Maltseva N.N., Korneeva V.I., Garanina N. Outbreak of pox disease among carnivora (felidae) and edentata. // J. Infect. Dis. 1977. -Vol. 135(3).-P. 358−366.
- Martland M.F., Poulton G.J., Done R.A. Three cases of cowpox infection of domestic cats. // Vet. Rec. 1985. — Vol. 117(10). — P. 231−233.
- Mazzone H.M., Wray G. and Engler W.F. The High voltage electron microscope in virology. // Adv. Virus. Res. 1985. — Vol. 30. — P. 43−82.
- Meyer H., Neubauer H., Pfeffer M. Amplification of «Variola virus-specific» sequences in German Cowpox Virus Isolates. // J. Vet. Med. 2002. -Vol. 49. — P. 17−19.
- Miller C.G., Shchelkunov S.N., Kotwal G.J. The cowpox virus-encoded homolog of the vaccinia virus complement control protein is an inflammation modulatory protein. // Virology. 1997. — Vol. 229(1). — P. 126−33.
- Morgan С. Vaccinia virus reexamined: development and release. // Virology. 1976. — Vol. 73(1). — P. 43−58.
- Moss B. Poxviridae: The viruses and their replication / In: Fields Virology. Third Edition. (Ed.: Fields B.N. et al.). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. — 1996a. — P. 2637−2659.
- Moss B. Genetically engineered poxviruses for recombinant gene expression, vaccination, and safety. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 19 966. -Vol. 93.-P. 11 341−11 348.
- Mullbacher A., Ron Tha Hla, Museteanu C., Simon M.M. Perforin is essential for control of ectromelia virus but not related poxviruses in mice. // J. Virol. 1999. — Vol. 73(2). — P. 1665−1667.
- Muller G., Wlliamson J.D. Poxviridae. / In: Animal virus structure. Perspectives in Medical Virology. (Ed. Nermut M.V. and Steven A.C.). Vol. 3. — Amsterdam-New York-Oxford: Elsevier. — 1987. — P. 421−433.
- Natuk R.J., Holowczak J.A. Vaccinia virus proteins on the plasma membrane of infected cells. III. Infection of peritoneal macrophages. // Virology. 1985. — Vol. 147(2). — P. 354−372.
- Characterization of vaccinia virus intracellular cores: implications for viral uncoating and core structure. // J. Virol. 2000. — Vol. 74(8). — P. 3525−3536.
- Payne L.G. The existence of an envelope on extracellular cowpox virus and its antigenic relationship to the vaccinia envelope. // Arch. Virol. 1986. — Vol. 90(1−2).-P. 125−133.
- Payne L.G. Characterization of vaccinia virus glycoproteins by monoclonalmantibody preparations. // Virology. 1992. — Vol. 187. — P. 251−260.
- Pogo B.G.T., Dales S. Biogenesis of poxviruses: further evidence for inhibition of host and virus DNA synthesis by a component of the invading inoculum particle. // Virology. 1974. — Vol. 58. — P. 377−386.
- Ray C.A., Pickup D.J. The mode of death of pig kidney cells infected with cowpox virus is governed by the expression of the crmA gene. // Virology. -1996. Vol. 217(1). — P. 384−391.
- Rayne B.J., Lewis H.B., Murchison Т.Е., Hart E.A. Hematology of1. boratory Animal. / In: Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science. (Ed. Melby E.C. and Altman Jr.N.H). Vol. 3. — Cleveland: CRC Press. — 1976. — P. 381 461.
- Reith R.W., Williamson J.D. Pathogenesis of vaccinia and cowpox infections. / Abstract of papers. Xlth Poxvirus and Iridovirus meeting. Toledo, ^ Spain. — 1996. — P. 98. (Цит. по Маренникова и Щелкунов, 1998).
- Renatus M., Zhou О., Stennicke H.R., Snipas S.J., Turk D., Bankston L.A., Liddington R.C., Salvesen G.S. Crystal structure of the apoptotic suppressor GrmA in its cleaved form. // Structur. Fold. 2000. — Vol. 8(7). — P. 789−797.
- Risco C., Carrascosa J.L. Visualization of viral assembly in the infected cell. // Histol. Histopethol. 1999. — Vol. 14. — P. 905−926.
- Ryabchikova E.I., Kolesnikova L.V., Netesov S.V. Animal pathology of filoviral infections. // Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 1999. — Vol. 235. — P. 143−171.
- Salazar-Mather T.P., Hamilton T.A., Biron C.A. A chemokine-to-cytokine-to-chemokine cascade critical in antiviral defense. // J. Clin. Invest. 2000. -Vol. 105(7).-P. 985−993.
- Sanderson C.M., Hollinshead M., Smith G.L. The vaccinia virus A27L protein is needed for the microtubule-dependent transport of intracellular mature virus particles. // J. Gen. Virol. 2000. — Vol. 81. — P. 47−58.
- Sanderson C.M., Way M., Smith G.L. Virus-induced cell motility. // J. Virol. 1998. — Vol. 72(2). — P. 1235−1243.
- Saraiva M., Alcami A. CrmE, a novel soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor encoded by poxviruses. // J. Virol. 2001. — Vol. 75(1). — P. 226−233.
- Schmelz M., Sodeik В., Ericsson M., Wolffe E.J., Shida H., Hiller G., Griffiths G. Assembly of vaccinia virus: the second wrapping cisterna is derived from the trans Golgi network. // J. Virol. 1994. — Vol. 68(1). — P. 130 147.
- Schupp P., Pfeffer M., Meyer H., Burck G., Kolmel K., Neumann C. Cowpox virus in a 12-year-old boy: rapid identification by an orthopoxvirus-specific polymerase chain reaction. // Br. J. Dermatol. 2001. — Vol. 145. — P. 146−150.
- Smee D.F., Bailey K.W., Wong M.H., Sidwell R.W. Intranasal treatment of cowpox virus respiratory infection in mice with cidofovir. // Antivir. Res. -2000.-Vol. 47.-P. 171−177.
- Smee D.F., Bailey K.W., Wong M.H., Sidwell R.W. Effects of cidofovir on the pathogenesis of as lethal vaccinia virus respiratory infection in mice. // Antivir. Res. 2001. — Vol. 52. — P. 55−62.
- Smee D.F., Bailey K.W., Sidwell R.W. Treatment of lethal cowpox virus respiratory infection in mice with 2-amino-7-(l, 3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl.purine and its orally active diacetate ester prodrug. // Antivir. Res. 2002a. — Vol. 54. — P. 113−120.
- Smee D.F., Sidwell R.W. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. // Antivir. Res. 2003. — Vol. 57. — P. 41−52.
- Smee D.F., Sidwell R.W., Kefauver D., Bray M., Huggins J.W. Characterization of wild-type and cidofovir-resistant strains of camelpox, cowpox, monkeypox, and vaccinia viruses. // Antimicrobial. Agent. Chemother.- 20 026. V. 46(5). — P. 1329−1335.
- Smith G.L., Vanderplasschen A. Extracellular enveloped vaccinia virus. Entry, egress, and evasion. // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1998. — Vol. 440. — P. 395 414.
- Smith V.P., Bryant N.A., Alcami A. Ectromelia, vaccinia and cowpoxviruses encode secreted interleukin-18-binding proteins. // J. Gen. Virol.- 2000. Vol. 81(5). — P. 1223−1230.
- Sodeik В., Krijnse-Locker J. Assembly of vaccinia virus revisited: de novo membrane synthesis or acquisition from the host? // TRENDS Microbiol. -2002.-Vol. 10(1).-P. 15−24.
- Soekawa M., Moriguchi R., Morita C., Kitamura Т., Tanaka Y. Electron-microscopical observation on the development of vaccinia, cowpox and monkeypox viruses in pig skin. // Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. A. 1977. -Vol. 237(4). — P. 425−443.
- Spehner D., Gillard S., Drillien R., Kirn A. A cowpox virus gene required for multiplication in Chines hamster ovary cells. // J. Virol. 1988. — Vol. 62.• P. 1297−1304.
- Stagles M.J., Watson A.A., Boyd J.F., More I.A., McSeveney D. The histopathology and electron microscopy of a human monkeypox lesion. // Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1985. — Vol. 79. — P. 192−202.
- Stannard L.M., Marais D., Kow D., Dumbell K.R. Evidence for incomplete replication of a penguin poxvirus in cells of mammalian origin. // J. Gen. Virol.• 1998.-Vol. 79.-P. 1637−1646.
- Stern W., Dales S. Biogenesis of vaccinia: isolation and characterization of a surface component that elicits antibody suppressing infectivity and cell-cell fusion. // Virology. 1976a. — Vol. 75. — P. 232−241.
- Stern W., Dales S. Biogenesis of vaccinia: relationship of the envelope to virus assembly. // Virology. 19 766. — Vol. 75. — P. 242−255.
- Stern R.J., Thompson J.P., Moyer R.W. Attenuation of B5R mutants ofrabbitpox virus in vivo is related to impaired growth and not an enhanced host inflammatory response. // Virology. 1997. — Vol. 233. — P. 118−129.
- Stewart K.J., Telfer S., Bown K.J., White M.I. Cowpox infection: not yet consigned to history. // British. J. Plast. Surg. 2000. — Vol. 53(4). — P. 348−350.
- Stolz N., Gotz A., Thomas P., Ruzicka Т., Suss R., Landthaler M., Mahnel H., Czerny C.P. Characteristic but unfamiliar the cowpox infection, transmitted by a domestic cat. // Dermatology. — 1996. — Vol. 193(2). — P. 140* 143.
- Sutton J.S., Burnett J.W. Ultrastructural changes in dermal and epidermal cells of skin infected with molluscum contagiosum virus. // J. Ultrastruct. Res. -1969.-Vol. 26.-P. 177−196.
- Telfer S., Bennett M., Bown K., Cavanagh R., Crespin L., Hazel S., Jones Т., Begon M. The effects of cowpox virus on survival in natural rodent populations: increases and decreases. // J. Anim. Ecol. 2002. — Vol. 71. — P. 558−568.
- Tsutsui K., Uxo F., Akatsuka K., Nii S. Electron microscopic study on vaccinia virus release. // Arch. Virol. 1983. — Vol. 75. — P. 213−218.
- Turner P.C., Moyer R.W. Poxvirus immune modulators: functional insights from animal models. // Virus Res. 2002. Vol. 88. — P. 35−53.
- Vafai A., Rouhandeh H. Analysis of Yaba tumor poxvirus-induced proteins in infected cells by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. // Virology. 1982. -Vol. 120. — P. 65−76.
- Van den Broek M.F., Muller U., Huang S., Aguet. M., Zinkernagel R. M. Antiviral defense in mice lacking both alpha/beta and gamma interferon receptors. // J. Virol. 1995. — Vol. 69(8). — P. 4792−4796.
- Vanderplasschen A., Hollishead M., Smith G.L. Intracellular and extracellular vaccinia virions enter cells by different mechanisms. // J. Gen. Virol. 1998. — Vol. 79. — P. 877−887.
- Virus Taxonomy. / Seventh report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. (Ed. Van Regenmortel et al.). San Diego et al.:• Academic press. 2000. — P. 137−157.
- Verlinde J.D. Koepokken bij de mens. // Tschr. Diergeneesk. 1951. — Bd. 76(9). — S. 334−342.
- Vestey J.P., Yirrell D.L., Aldridge R.D. Cowpox/catpox infection. // Br. J. Dermatol. 1991. — Vol. 124(1). — P. 74−78.
- Wallace G.D., Buller R.M.L. Kinetics of ectromelia virus (mousepox) 9 transmission and clinical response in C57BL/6J, BALB/cByJ and AKR/J inbredmice. 11 Lab. Anim. Sci. 1985. — Vol. 35. — P. 41−46.
- Wesrwood J.C.N., Harris W.J., Zwartouw H.T., Titmuss D.H.J., Appleyard G. Studies on the structure of vaccinia virus. // J. Gen. Virol. 1964. — Vol. 34. -P. 67−78.
- Wienecke R., Wolff H., Schaller M., Meyer H., Plewig G. Cowpox virus infection in an 11-year-old girl. // J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2000. — Vol. 42(5 pt2. P. 892−894.
- Wolfs T.F.W., Wagenaar J.A., Niesters H.G.M., Osterhaus D.M.E. Rat-to-human transmission of cowpox infection. // Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2002. — Vol. 8(12). — P. 1495−1496.
- Zaucha G.M., Jahrling P.B., Geisbert T.W., Swearengen J.R., Hensley L. The pathology of experimental aerosolized monkeypox virus infection in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicular is). 11 Lab. Invest. 2001. — Vol. 81.1. P. 1581−1600.Ф