Получение и характеристика мутантов модельного штамма ассоциативных бактерий azospirillum brasilense Sp245 по продукции и функционированию полярного и латеральных жгутиков
Диссертация
Продукция многочисленных латеральных жгутиков, имеющих вид дикого типа, обнаружена при культивировании на плотной среде (1,5% агар) у Fla" и у Fla" /Mot", у IpsII’Cal’Mot" и Mot" мутантов. Кроме этого, получены Иа мутанты, продуцирующие латеральные жгутики, которые короче, чем у дикого типа и менее многочисленны. Получение нами Fla", Fla" /Mot", LpsirGai’Mot' и Mot" мутантов, сохраняющих… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- , Баканчикова Т. И., Климачева BJV., Боровок И А., Майсурян А. Н. Плазмиды Azospirilhun brasilense II Молекулярная генетика, микробиология и вирусология -1985. N1. — С. 12−17. 2 Баканчикова Т. И., Мякиньков Ф. Г., Павлова-Иванова
- Л .К., Майсурян А. П. Участие генов хемотаксиса в установлении ассоциативных взаимоотношений между Azospirilium brasilense и пшеницей // Молекулярная генетика, микробиология и вирусология. 1989. — N.4. — С.24−32.
- Боровок И А, Мякиньков Г. А Инофционный мутагенез азотфикшрующей бактерии Azospirilium brasilense/Р Генетика 1989.- N.1. С.36−47.
- Брезгунов В.Н., Завальский Л. Ю., Лазарев A.B., Попов
- B.Г. Хемотаксис бактерий // Успехи микробиологии. 1989. — N23.1. C.3−28.
- Бирюзова В.И., Поглазова М. И., Мишина Т. И., Поглазов Б. Ф. Структура и физико-химические свойства бактериальных жгутиков // Микробиология. 1979. — Т.48. — С.868−871.
- Герхардг Ф. II Методы общей бактериологии, изд-во М Мир, 1983. т. 1.- 536CL — С. 67.
- Глаголев А.Н. Таксис у бактерий // Успехи микробиологии. 1983. — Т.18. — С. 163−192.
- Головачева P.C., Жилина Н. В. Жгутиковый аппарат археобактерий рода Sulfurococcus II Микробиология. 1988. — Т.57.- С.516−518.
- Громов Б.В. Строение бактерий. II Учеб. пособ. Л.: Изд. Ленингр. ун-та, 1985. — 192С. — С. 126.
- Завальский А.М. Влияние вязкости на движение и хемотаксис бактерий // Биофизика. 1986. — Т.31. — С.83−85.
- Кацы Е.И. Генетика азотфиксации и взаимодействия с растениями бактерий рода Azospirillum (Tarrand, Krieg and Dobereiner, 1978) // Генетика. 1992a — T.28. — C.5-I8.
- Кацы Е.И. Плшмида p85 Azospirilliun brasusnse Sp245- Изучение круга возможных хозяев и несовместимости с плазмидами Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 Н Молекулярная генетика, микробиология и вирусология. 19 926. — N9−10. — С.8−11.
- Кацы Е.И. Генетико-биохимические и экологические аспекты подвижности и хемотаксиса у фитопатогенных, симбиотических и ассоциированных с растениями бактерий // Успехи современной биологии. 1996. -ТА 16.- G579−593.
- Кацы Е.И., Борисов И. В., Машкина А. Б., Панасенко В. И. Влияние плазмидного состава на реакции хемотаксиса у ассоциированных со злаками бактерий Azospirilliun brasilense Sp245 // Молекулярная генетика, микробиология и вирусология. -1994. N2. — С.29−32.
- Кацы Е.И., Шелудько A.B. Картирование локуса flu вгшазмвде с молекулярной массой 120 MDa у бактерии Azospirillum brasilenseSp245 // Генетика. 1999. — Т.35. — С.1 367 372.
- Лившиц МА, Башбезсов Б. Ч., Волышнштейн MR Диоошатавнью структуры в растущей колонии подвижных бактерий // Биофизика. 1988. — Т.ЗЗ. — С.647−652
- Метлина А.Л., Поглазов Б. Ф. Конформационные изменения флагеллина при самосборке // Докл. АН СССР. 1969. -Т. 187. — С.459−461.
- Црганов МА, Крестъеэза ИБ., Лыооченко ИН, Медведитский, А Б., РЬаницкий Г. Р. Фрактальная самоорганизация впопуляциях бактерий Escherichia coir, компьютерное моделирование // Докл. АН СССР. 1996. — Т.351. — С.561−564.
- Adler J. Chemotaxis in bacteria // Science. 1966. — V. 153. -P.708−716.
- Adler J. Effect of amino acids and oxygen on chemotaxis in Escherichia colill J. Bacteriol. 1966. — V.92. — P. 121 -129.
- Adler J. Chemotaxis in bacteria // Annu. Rev. Biochem. -1975.-V.44.-P.341−356.
- Alam M., Oesterhelt D. Purification, reconstruction and polymorphic transition of halobacterial flagella II J. Mol. Biol. 1987. -V.176. — P.495−499.
- Ames P., Bergman K. Competitive advantage provided by bacterial motility in the formation of nodules by Rhizobium meliloti H J. Bacteriol. 1981. — V.148. — P.728−908.
- Ames P., Parkinson J.S. Transmembrane signalling by bacterial chemoreceptors: E. coli transducers with locked signal autput II Cell. 1988. — V.55. — P.817−826.
- Armitage J.P. Behavioral responses in bacteria // Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1992. — V.54. — P.683−714.
- Armitage J.P., Gallagher A., Johnston A.W.B. Comparison of the chemotactic behaviour of Rhizobium leguminosarum with and without the nodulation plasmid // Mol. Microbiol. 1988 — V.2. -P.743−748.
- Armitage J.P., Macnab R.M. Unidirectional, intermittent rotation of the flagellum of Rhodobacter sphaeroides II J. Bacteriol. -1987.-V.169.-P.514−518.
- Armstrong J.B., Adler J., Dahl M.M. Nonchemotactic mutants of Escherichia coli. II J. Bacteriol. 1967. — V.93. — P.390−398.
- Arnosti D.N., Chamberlin MJ. Secondary cr factor controls transcription of flagellar and chemotaxis genes in Escherichia co/il/ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. -1989. V.86. — P.830−834.
- Atsumi T., McCarter L., Imae Y. Polar and lateral flagellar motors of marine Vibrio are driven by different ion-motive forces // Nature. 1992. — V.355, — N6356. — P.182−184.
- Baldani V.L.D., Dobereiner J. Host plant specificity in the infection of cereals with Azospirilhim spp. // Soil. Biol. Biochem. 1980. — V. I2. — P.434−439.
- Barak R.J., Nur J., Okon Y. Detection of chemotaxis in Azospirilhim brasiiense II J. Appl. Bacterid. 1983. — V.152. — P.399−403.
- Barbierio C., Zanelli T., Galli E., Zanetti G. Wheat inoculation with Azospirilhim brasiiense Sp6 and some mutants altered in nitrogen fixation and indole-3-acetic production // FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1986. — V.36. — P.87−90.
- Bartlett D.H., Frantz B.B., Matsumura P. Flagellar transcriptional activators FlbB and Flal: gene sequences and 5' consensus of operons under FlbB and Flal control // J. Bacteriol. -1988. V.170. — P.1575−1581.
- Bashan Y. Migration of the rhizosphere bacteria Azospirilhim brasiiense and Pseudomonas fluorescens towards wheat roots in the soil //J. Gen. Microbiol. 1986. — V.132. — P. 3407−3414.
- Bashan Y., Levanony H. Horizontal and vertical movement of Azospirilhim brasiiense Cd in the soil and along the rhizosphere of wheat and weeds in controlled and field enviroments // J. Gen. Microbiol. 1987. — V.133. — P. 3473−3480.
- Berg H.C. Bacterial behavioral // Nature 1975. — V.254. -P.389−392.
- Berg H.C., Brown D.A. Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli analyzed by three-dimensional tracking // Nature 1972. — V.239. -P.500−504.
- Bergman K., Gulash-Hoffee M., Hovestadt R.E., LaRosiliere R. C, Ronco P.G., Sul L. Physiology of behavioral mutants of Rhizobium melilotr. evidence for a dual Chemotaxis pathway // J. Bacteriol. 1988. — V. 170. — P.3249−325.
- Bergman K., Nalty E., Su L. Mutations in the two flagellin genes of Rhizobium meliloti 11 J. Bacteriol. 1991. — V. 173. — P.3716−3723.
- Borkovich KA., Kaplan N., Hess J.F., Simon MJ. Transmembrane signal transduction in bacterial Chemotaxis involves ligand-dependent activation of phosphate group transfer // Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A. -1989. V.86 — P.-1208−1212.
- Brown D.A., Berg H.C. Temporal stimulation of Chemotaxis in Escherichia colill Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA. 1974. -V.71. — P. 1388−1392.
- Champness J.N. X-ray and optical diffraction studies of bacterial flagella // J. Mol. Biol. -1971. V.56. — P.295−310.
- Currier W.W., Strobel GA. Characterization and biological activity of trefoil chemotactin // Plant Sei. Lett. 1981. -V.21. — P. 159−165.
- Croes C., Moens S., Van Basterlaere E., Vanderleyden J. s Michiels K. The polar flagellum mediates Azospirilhun brasilense adsorption to wheat roots //J. Gen. Microbiol. 1993. — V.139. — P.960−967.
- DeLange R.F., Chang J.Y., Shaper J.H., Glazer A.N. Amino acid sequence of flagellin of Bacillus subtiUs 168. III. Trypticpeptides, N-bromosuccinimide peptides, the and complete amino acid sequence // J. Biol. Chem. 1976 — V.251. — P.705−711.
- DePamphilis M.L., Adler J. F. Fine structure and isolation of the hook-basal body complex of flagella Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis // J. Bacteriol. -1971. V. 105. — P.384−395.
- Eckhardt T. A rapid method for the identification of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in bacteria // Plasmid. 1978. — V.l. -P.584−588.
- Falk E.C., Dobereiner J., Johnson J.L., Krieg N.R. Deoxyribonucleic acid homology of Azospirillum amazonense Magalhaes et al. 1984 and emendation of the description of the genus Azospirillum II Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1985. — V.35. — P. l 17−118.
- Feilay R., Krisch H.M., Prentki P., Frey J. Omegon-Km: a transposable element designed for in vivo insertional mutagenesis and cloning of genes in Gram-negative bacteria // Gene. 1989. — V.76. -P.215−226.
- Fend P., Sugasawar R." Schantz A. Identification of a common enterobacterial flagellin epitope with a monoclonal antibody // J. Gen. Microbiol. 1990. — V. 136. — P.337−342.
- Franche C., Elmerich C. Physiological properties and plasmid content of several strains of Azospirillum brasuense and Azospirillum lipoferum II Ann. Microbiol. 1981. -V.132. — P.3−18.
- Galloway R.J., Taylor B.L. Histidine starvation and adenosine 5-triphosphate depletion in Chemotaxis of Salmonella typhimurium II J. Bacteriol. 1989. — V. 144. — P. 1068−1075.
- Gaworzewska E.T., Carlile MJ. Positive Chemotaxis of Rhizobium leguminozarum and other bacteria towards root exudates from legumes and other plants II J. Gen. Microbiol. 1983. — V.128. -P.l 179−1188.
- Gerl L., Sumper M. Halobacterial flagellins are encoded by a multigene family // J. Biol. Chem. 1988. — V.263. — P. 13 246−1325!
- Goy M.F., Springer M.S., Adler J. Sensoiy transduction in Escherichia coir, role of a protein methylation reaction in sensory adaptation // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA. 1977. — V.74. — P.4954−4968.
- Gotz R., Schmitt R. Rhizobium meliloti swims by unidirectional intermittent rotation of right-handed flagellar helices // J. Bacteriol. 1987. — V. 169. — P.3146−3150.
- Gotz R., Limmer N., Ober R., Schmitt R. Motility and Chemotaxis in two strains of Rhizobiimi with complex flagella //J. Gen. Microbiol. 1982. — V.128. — P.789−798.
- Gueriy P., Alm R.A., Power M.E., Logan S.M., Trust T J. Role, of two flagellin genes in Campylobacter motility II J. Bacteriol. -1991. V. l 73. — P.4757−4764.
- Gulash M., Ames P., La Rosiliere R.C., Bergman K. Rhizobia are attracted to localized sites on legume roots. II Appl. Environ. Microbiol. -1984. V.48. — P. 149−152.
- Hall P.G., Krieg N.R. Swarming of Azospirillum brasilense on solid media // Can. J. Microbiol. 1983. — V.29. — P. 1592−1594.
- Hall P.G., Krieg N.R. Application of the indirect immunoperoxidase stain technique to the flagella of Azosptillum brasilenseII Appl. Eniron. Microbiol. 1984. — V.47. — P.433−435.
- Harwood C.S. A methyl- accepting protein is involved in benzoate taxis in Pseudomonas pntida H J. Bacteriol. 1989. — V.171. -P.4603−4608.
- Hazelbauer G.L. Bacterial chemoreceptors II Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 1992. — V.2. — P.505−510.
- Henrichsen J. Bacterial surface translocation: a survey and a classification II Bacteriol. Rev. 1972. — V.36. — P.478−503.
- Hess J.F., Oosawa K., Kaplan N., Simon M.I. Phosphorylation of the proteins in the signaling pathway of bacterial chemotaxis // Cell. -1988. V.53. — P.79−87.
- Hirota N., Kitada M., Imae Y. Flagellar motors of alkalophilic Bacillus are powered by an electrochemical potential gradient of Na+ // FEBS Lett. 1981. — V. 132. — P.278−280.
- Jarrell K.F., Bayley D.P., Kostyukova A.S. The Archeal flagellum a unique motility structure // J. Bacteriol. 1996. — V.178. -P.5057−5064.
- Jiang Z.-Y., Gest H., Bauer C.E. Chemosensoiy and photosensojy perception in purple photosynthetic bacteria utilize common signal transduction components //J. Bacteriol. 1997. — V.179. — P.5720−5727.
- Jiang Z.-Y., Rushing B.G., Bai Y., Gest H. f Bauer C.E. Isolation of Rhodospiritium centenum mutants defective in phototactic colony motility by transposon mutagenesis // J. Bacteriol. 1998. -V. 180. — P.1248−1255.
- Jonson R.C., Ferber D.M., Ely B. Synthesis and assembly of flagellar components by Caulobacter crescentus motility mutants // J. Bacteriol. 1983. — V. 154. — P. 1137−1144.
- Joys T.M., Martin J.F. identification of amino acid changes in serological mutants of the i-flagellar antigen of Salmonella typhimurium II Microbios. 1973. — V.7. — P.71 -73.
- Kalmokoff M.L., Jarrell K.F. Cloning and sequencing of a multigene family encoding the flagellins of Methanococns voltae II J. Bacterio! 1991. — V. 173. — P.7113−7125.
- Kape R., Parniske M., Werner D. Chemotaxis and nod gene activity of Bradyrhlzoblum japonieum in response to hydroxycinnanic acids and isoflavonoicls // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. -1991. V.57. — P.316−319.
- Katzy E.I., Matora L. Yu, Serebrennikova G.B., Scheludko A.V. Involvement of a 120-MDa plasmid of Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 in the production of lipopolysaccharides. II Plasmid. 1998. -V.40. — P-73−83.
- Khammas K.M., Ageron E., Grimont PA.D., Kaiser P. Azospirillum irakense sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium associated with rice roots and rhizosphere // Soil. Res. Microbiol. 1989. — V.140. -P.679−693.
- KomedaY., Silverman M., Simon M. Identification of the structural gene for the hook subunit protein of Escherichia coliflagella 11 J. Bacteriol. 1978. — V. 133. — P.364−371.
- Krieg N.R. Biology of the chemoheterotrophic spirilla // J. Bacteriol. Rev. 1976. — V.40. — P.55−115.
- Krupski G., Gotz R., Ober K., Pleier E., Schmitt R. // Structure of complex flagellar filaments in Rhizobium meliioti II J. Bacteriol. 1985. — V.162. — P.361−366.
- Kuo S.C., Koshland D.EJ. Roles of cheY and cheL gene products in controlling flagellar rotation in bacterial chemotaxis // J. Bacteriol. 1987. — V. 169. — P. 1307−1314.
- Kutsukake K." IinoT. A trans-acting factor mediates inversion of a specific DNA segment in flagellar phase variation of Salmonella II Nature 1980. — V.284. — P.479−481.
- Kutsukake K., lino T. Role of the FliA-FlgM regulatory system on the transcriptional control of the flagellar regulon and flagellar formation in Salmonella typhimurium II J. Bacteriol. 1994. -V.176. — P.3598−3605.
- Kutsukake K., Iyoda S., Ohnishi K., lino T. Genetic and molecular analyses of the interaction between the flagellum-specific sigma and anti-sigma factors in Salmonella typhimurium. IIEMBO J. -1994. V.13. — P.4568−4576.
- Kutsukake K., Ohya Y. f Yamaguchi S., IinoT. Transcriptional analysis of the flagellar regulon of Salmonella typhimurium II J. Bacteriol. 1990. — V. 172. — P.741 -747.
- Kuwajima G., Asaka J.-I., Fujiwara T., Fujiwara T., Node K., Kondo E. Nucleotide sequence of the hag gene encoding flagellin of Escherichia eoh’HJ. Bacteriol. 1986. — V.168. — P.1479−1483.
- Larsen S.H., Adler J., Gargus JJ., Hogg R.W. Chemomechanical coupling wthout ATP: the source of energy for motility and chemotaxis in bacteria II Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. -1974. V.71. — P. 1239−1243.
- Lawn A.M. Comparison of the flagellins from different flagellar morphotypes of Escherichia coli?1 J. Gen. Microbiol. 1977. -V.101.-P.112−130.
- Lengeier J. W., Vogler A.P. Molecular mechanisms of bacterial Chemotaxis towards PTS-carbo-hydrates // FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1989.-V.63.-P.81−92.
- Li C., Louise CJ., Shi W., Adler J. Adverse conditions which cause lack of flagella in Escherichia coli 11 J. Bacteriol. 1993. -V. 175. — P.2229−2235.
- Lin W., Okon Y., Hardy R. Enchanced mineral uptake by Zea mays and Sorgum bicolor roots inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense II Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1983. — V.45. — P. 1773−1779.
- Lopes-de-Victoria G., Lovell C.R. Chemotactic behavior of Azospirillum species to aromatic compounds // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993. — V.59. — P.2951−2955.
- Losick R., Shapiro L. Checkpoints that couple gene expression to morphogenesis // Science. 1993. — V.262. — P. 1227−1228.
- Lynch J.M., Whipps J.M. Substrate flow in the rhizosphere //Plant Soil 1990. — V.129. — P. l-10.
- Lynch W.H. Effect of temperature on Pseudomonas fluorescensChemotaxis //J. Bacteriol. 1980. — V.143. — P.338−342.
- Macnab R.M., Koshland D.EJr. The gradient sensing mechanism in bacterial Chemotaxis II Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. LISA. -1972. V.69. — P.2509−2512.
- Macnab R.M., Ornston M.K. Normal-to-curly flagellar transitions and their role in bacterial tumbling stabilization of an alternative quaternary structure by mechanical force // J. Mol. Biol. -1977.-V.112.-P.1−30.
- Maeda K., Imae Y., Shioi J.-L, Oosawa F.-J.B. Effect, of temperature on motility and chemotaxis of Escherichia coli II J. Bacterid. 1976. — V.127. — P. 1039−1046.
- Magalhaes F.M., Baldani J.I., Sonto S.M., Kuykendall J.R., Dobereiner J. A new arid-tolerant Azospirilhim species // Ann. Acad. Brasil Science. 1983. — V.55. — P.417−429.
- Mandimba G. f Heulin T., Bally R., Guckert A., Balanclreau J. Chemotaxis of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria towards maize mucilage // Plant Soil. 1986. — V.90. — P. 129−139.
- Manson M.D., Armitage J.P., Hoch J.A., Macnab R.M. Bacterial locomotion and signal transduction // J. Bacterid. 1998. -V. 180. — P. 1009−1022.
- Manson M.D., Tedesco P., Berg H.C., Harold T.M., van der Drift C. A protonmotive force drives bacterial flagella // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1977. — V.74. — P.3060−3064.
- Martinez R.J., Ichiki A.T., Lundh N.P., Tronick S.N. A single amino acid substitution responsible for altered flagella morphology 11 J. Mol. Biol. 1968. — V.34. — P.559−564.
- Matsuura S., Kamiya R., Asakura S. Transformation of straight flagella and recovery of motility in a mutant Escherichia coli 11 J. Mol. Biol. 1978. — V. l 18. — P.431−440.
- McCarter L., Hilmen M., Silverman M. Flagellar dynamometer controls cell differentiation of V. parahaemolyticus 11 Cell. 1988-V.54.-P.345−351.
- McCarter L. Genetic and molecular characterization of the polar flagellum of Vibrio parahemolyticus II J. Bacteriol. 1995. -V. 177,-P. 1595−1609.
- McGee K., Horstedt P., Milton D.L. identification and characterization of additional flagellin genes from Vibrio anguillarum II J. Bacteriol. 1996. — V.178. — P.5188−5198.
- Moens S., Michiels K." Keijers V., Van Leuven F., Vanderleyden J. Cloning, sequencing, and phenotypic analysis of hf, encoding the flagellin of lateral flagella of Azospirilhun brasilense Sp7 //J. Bacteriol. 1995. — V.177. — P.5419−5426.
- Moens S., Schloter M., Vanderleyden J. Exspression of the structural gene, laf 1, encoding the flagellin of lateral flagella of Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 //J. Bacteriol. 1996. — V.178. — P.5017−5019.
- Moens S., Van Bastelaere E., Van de Boek., Vanderleyden J. // In: Biological fixation of nitrogen for ecology and sustainable agriculture. Berlin, 1997. — P. 123−127.
- Morgan D.G., Baumgartner J.W., Hazelbauer G.L. Proteins antigenically related to methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins of Escherichia coli detected in a wide range of bacterial species II J. Bacteriol. 1993. — V.175. — P. 133−140.
- Motta E.D.S., De Barros L.H.G.P. Motion of magnetotactic microorganisms II J. Exp.Biol. 1986. — V.121. — P. 153 163.
- Mullin D.A., Newton A. Ntr-like promoters and upstream regulatory sequence ftr are required for transcription of a developmentally regulated Canlobacter crescent us flagellar gene II J. Bacteriol. 1989. — V. 171. — P.3218−3227.
- Niwano M., Taylor B.L. Novel sensoiy adaptation mechanism in bacterial chemotaxis to oxygen and phosphotransferase substrates // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1982. — V.79. — P. 11 -15.
- Nowlin D.M., Nettleton D.D., Ordal G.W., Hazelbauer G.L. Chemotactic transducer proteins of Escherichia coli exhibit homology with methyl-accepting proteins from distantly related bacteria // J. Bacteriol. 1985. — V. 163. — P.262−266.
- Nurmiaho-Lassila E.-L., Haahtela K., Sundman V. A new spiral structure associated with flagellum of Azospirillum lipoferum II Can. J. Microbiol. 1981. — V.27. — P. 1267−1271.
- O’Brien EJ., Bennett P.M. Structure of straight flagella from a mutant Salmonella II J. Mol. Biol. 1972. — V.70. — P. 133−152.
- Ordal G.W., Nettleton D.O., Hoch G. Genetics of Bacillus subtilisehemotaxis: isolation and mapping of mutations and cloning of chemotaxis genes //J. Bacteriol. 1983. — V.154. — P. 1088−1097.
- Parish C.R., Ada G.L. Cleavage of bacterial flagellins with cianogen bromide. Chemical and physical properties of the protein fragments // Biochem. J. 1969. — V. l 13. — P.489−499.
- Pedrosa F.O. Physiology, biochemistiy, and genetics of Azospirillum and other root-associated nitrogen-fixing bacteria // Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 1988. — V.6. — P.345−384.
- Plazinski J., Dart P.J., Rolfe B.G. Plasmid visualization and nif gene location in nitrogen-fixing Azospirillum strains II J. Bacteriol. 1983. -V.155. — P.1429−1433.
- Pleier E., Schmitt R. Identification and sequence analysis of two related flagellin genes in Rhizobium meliloti II J. Bacteriol. -1989. V.171. — P.1467−1475.
- Pleier E., Schmitt R. Expression of two Rhizobium meliloti flagellin genes and their contribution to the complex filament structure //J. Bacteriol. 1991. — V. 173. — P.2077−2085.
- Prub B.M., Markovic D., Matsumura P. The Escherichia coti flagellar transcriptional activator fltiD regulates cell division through induction of the acid response gene cadA // J. Bacteriol. -1997. V. 179.-P.3818−3821.
- Prub B.M., Matsumura P. A regulator of the flagellar regulon of Escherichia coli fltiD, also affects cell division // J. Bacterio! -1996. V.178. — P.668−674.
- Ratiner Y.A. Two genetic arrangements determining flagellar antigen specificities in two dipnasic E. coti strains // FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1985. — V.29. — P.317−322.
- Reader R.W., Tso W.-W., Springer M., Goy M. Adler J. Pleiotropic aspartate taxis and serine taxis mutants of. Escherichia coti 11 J. Gen. Microbiol. 1979. — V. 111. — P.363−374.
- Reinhold B., Hurek T., Fendrik I. Strain-specific chemotaxis of AzospiriUumspp. III. Bacteriol. 1985. — V.162. — P. 190 195.
- Robinson J.B., Tuovinen O.H., Bauer W.D. Role of divalent cations in the subunit associations of complex flagella from Rhizobium melilotiH J. Bacteriol. 1992. — V.174. — P.3896−3902.
- Rocha R.E.M., Baldani J.I." Dobereiner J. Specificity of infection by AzospiriUum spp. in plants with C4 photosyntheticpathway // In: Associative Nitrogen Fixation Ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1981. — V.2. — P.61−69.
- Roman SJ., Meyers M., Volz K., Matsumura P. A Chemotactic signaling surface on CheY defined by supresor of flagellar switch mutations //J. Bacteriol. 1992. — V.174. — P.6247−6255.
- Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual Second edition. Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1989.-V. 1−3.
- Sar N., McCarter L., Simon M., Silverman M. Chemotactic control of the flagellar systems of Vibrio pardhnemolyticus // J. Bacteriol. 1990. — V. 172. — P.334−341.
- Schloter М., Moens S., Croes С., Hartmann A., Michiels К. Characterization of cell surface components of Azospirilhim brasiknse Sp7 as antigenic determinants for strain-specific monoclonal antibodies // Microbiology. 1994. — V. I40. — P.823−828.
- Segall J.E., Block S.M., Berg H.C. Temporal comparisons in bacterial chemotaxis // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. LISA. 1986. — V.83. -P.8987−8991.
- Serganova I.S., Polosina Y.Y., Kostyukova A.S., Pyatibratov M.G., Fedorov O.V. Flagella of halophilic archeae: biochemical and genetic analysis // Biochemistiy (Engl. Transl. Biokhimiya) 1995. — V.60. — P. 953−957.
- Shea C., Nunley J.W., Smith-Somerville H.E. Variable expression of gliding and swimming motility in Deleya marinda // Can. J. Microbiol. 1991. — V.37. — P.808−814.
- Shi W., Li C., Louise CJ., Adler J. Mechanism of conditions causing lack of flagella in Escherichia coli il J. Bacteriol. -1993. V.175. — P.2236−2240.
- Silverman M., Simon M. Characterization of Escherichia ?"//flagellar mutants that are insensitive to catabolite repression // J. Bacteriol. 1974. — V.120. — P. l 196−1203.
- Silverman M., Simon M. Flagellar rotation and the mechanism of bacterial motility // Nature. 1974a. — V.249. — P.73−79.
- Silverman M. f Simon M. Bacterial flagella // Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1977. — V.31. — P.397−419.
- Silwerman M., Simon M. Phase variation: genetic analysis of switching mutants // Cell. 1980. — V.19. — P.845−854.
- Skorupska A., Brzezinska M., Choma A., Kulinska D., Lorkiewicz Z. Physiological characterization, plasmid and bacteriocinogenecity of Azospirillum ?1 Microbios. 1985. — V.44. -P.243−251.
- Smit G., Kijne J.W., Lugtenberg BJJ. Roles of flagella, lipopolysaccharide, and Ca±dependent cell surface protein in attachment of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae to pea root hair tips // J. Bacteriol. 1989. — V. 171. — P.569−572.
- Sockett R.E., Armitage J.P., Evans M.C.W. Methylation-independent and methylation-dependent chemotaxis in Rhodobactersphaeroides and Rhodospirilhun rubrum // J. Bacterid. 1987. — V. 169. — P.5808−5814.
- Southam G., Kalmokoff M.L., Jarrell K.F., Koval S.F., Beveridge TJ. Isolation, characterization, and cellular insertion of the flagella from two strains of the archebacterium Methanospirilhim hungateid J. Bacteriol. 1990. — V.172. — P.3221−3228.
- Springer W.R., Koshland D.E., Jr. Identification of a protein methyltransferase as the c6
- Spudich J, KLoshland D.E., Jr. Non-genetic individuality: chance in the single cell // Nature. 1976. — V.262. — P.467−471.
- Stock J. Mechanisms of receptor function and the molecular biology of information processing in bacteria // Bio Essays. -1987.-V.6.-P. 190−203.
- Stock J., Kersulis G., Koshland D.E., Jr. Neither methylating nor demethylating enzymes are required for bacterial chemotaxis // Cell. 1985. — V.42. — P.683−690.
- Suzuki T., lino T., Horiguchi T, Yamaguchi S. Incomplete flagella structures in non-flagellate mutants of Salmonella typhimurium // J. Bacteriol. 1978. — V.133. — P.904−915.
- Taylor B.L. Transductive coupling by methylated transducing proteins and permeases of the phosphotransferase system in bacterial chemotaxis // In: Membrane Transport and Information Storange Liss A.R. Inc., 1990. — pp.69−90.
- Taylor B.L., Koshland D.E., Jr. Reversal of flagellar rotation in monotrichous and peritrichous bacteria: generation of changes in direction //J. Bacteriol. 1974. — V. l 19. — P.640−642.
- Tronick S.R., Martinez R J. Methylation of the flagellin of Salmonella typhimurium // // J. Bacterid. 1971. — V. 105. — P.211 -219.
- Van Rijn P., Vanstokem M., Vanderleyden J., de Mot R. Isolation of behavioral mutants of Azospirillum brasilense by using Tn5 lacL // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1990. — V.56. — P.990−996.
- Warrick H.M., Taylor B.L., Koshland D.R. Chemotactic mechanism of Salmonella typhimurium. Preliminary mapping and characterization of mutants //J. Bacteriol. 1977. — V.130. — P.223−231.
- Weissbom A., Steinman H.M., Shapiro L. Characterization of the Caulobacter crescentus flagellar filament. Peptide analysis and filament organization // J. Biol. Chem. 1982. -V251. — P.2066−2074.
- Whiteside T.M., Phodes-Roberts M. E. Biochemical and serological properties of purified flagella and flagellins of some Pseudomonasspp. // J. Gen. Microbiol. 1985. — V. l31. — P.873−883.
- Wieland F.G.P., Sumper M. Halobacterial flagellins are sulfated glycoproteins //J. Biol. Chem. 1985 — V.260. — P.15 180−15 185.114
- Wintenberg K.K., Anderson T., Montie T.C. Phosphoiylated tyrosine in the flagellum protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa // J. Bacteriol. 1990. — V. 172. — P.5135−5139.
- Zhulin I.B., Armitage J.P. Motility, chemokinesis, and methylation-independent chemotaxis in Azospirilhun braslense // J. Bacteriol. 1993. — V. 175. — P.952−958.
- Zieg J., Silverman M., Hilmen M., Simon M. Recombinatiorial switch for gene expression // Science. 1977. — V.196. -P. 170−172.115