Оптимизация интервенционного лечения больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью
Диссертация
Материалы диссертации были представлены в виде докладов на конференциях: 14-й Конгресс Мирового Общества Аритмий/ Международного Общества по Кардиостимуляции и Электрофизиологии (У8А/1СРЕ8) (2011, Греция) — III Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция с международным участием «Некоронарогенные заболевания сердца: диагностика, лечение, профилактика» (2011, Санкт-Петербург) — Международный… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Агеев Ф. Т. Распространенность хронической сердечной недостаточности в Европейской части Российской Федерации — данные ЭПОХА-ХСН / Ф. Т. Агеев, Ю. Н. Беленков, И. В. Фомин и др. // Журнал Сердечная Недостаточность. 2006. 7 (1). С. 112−115.
- Бадин Ю. В. Выживаемость больных ХСН в когортной выборке Нижегородской области (данные 1998−2002 годов) / Ю. В. Бадин, И. В. Фомин // Всероссийская конференция ОССН: «Сердечная недостаточность, 2005 год». М., 2005. С. 31−32.
- Беленков Ю. Н. Первые результаты Российского эпидемиологического исследования по ХСН / Ю. Н. Беленков, И. В. Фомин, В. Ю. Мареев и др. // Журнал Сердечная Недостаточность. 2003. 4 (1). С. 26−30.
- Даниелян М. О. Прогноз и лечение хронической сердечной недостаточности (данные 20-летнего наблюдения): Автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 2001.
- Зубарев Е. И. Ротационная ангиография с трехмерной реконструкцией коронарного синуса при имплантации кардиоресинхронизирующих систем / Е. И. Зубарев, Д. С. Лебедев // Вестник аритмологии. 2012. № 69. С. 4952.
- Мареев В. Ю. Фармако-экономическая оценка использования иАПФ в амбулаторном лечении больных с сердечной недостаточностью (ФАСОН) // Журнал Сердечная Недостаточность. 2002. 3 (1). С. 38−39.
- Национальные рекомендации ВНОА по проведению электрофизиологических исследований, катетерной аблации и применению имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств / Л. А. Бокерия, Р. Г. Органов, А. Ш. Ревишвили и др. // М. 2011.
- ОсадчийА. М. Выбор хирургического доступа для имплантации левожелудочкового электрода по данным продлённой коронароангиографии / А. М. Осадчий и др. // Вестн. хирургии им. И. И. Грекова. 2011. Т. 170. № 3. С. 11−16.
- Auricchio A. Characterization of left ventricular activation in patients with heart failure and left bundle-branch block / A. Auricchio, C. Fantoni, F. Regoli et al. // Circulation. 2004. 109. P. 1133−1139.
- Abraham W. T. Cardiac resynchronization therapy // Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2006. Vol. 48. № 4. P. 232−238.
- Abraham W. T. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure / W. T. Abraham, D. L. Hayes // Circulation. 2003. Nov. 25- 108 (21). P. 25 962 603.
- Ansalone G. Doppler myocardial imaging to evaluate the effectiveness of pacing sites in patients receiving biventricular pacing / G. Ansalone, P. Giannantoni, R. Ricci, P. Trambaiolo, F. Fedele, M. Santini // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002. 39. P. 489199.
- Askenazi J. Alteration of left ventricular performance by left bundle branch block simulated with atrioventricular sequential pacing / J. Askenazi, J. H. Alexander, D. I. Koenigsberg et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. 1984. 53. P. 99−104.
- Axel L. MR imaging of motion with spatial modulation of magnetization / L. Axel, L. Dougherty // Radiology. 1989. 171. P. 841−845.
- Becker M. Impact of left ventricular lead position on the efficacy of cardiac resynchronisation therapy: a two-dimensional strain echocardiography study / M. Becker et al. // Heart. 2007. Vol. 93 (10). P. 1197−1203.
- Benjamin E. J. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study / E. J. Benjamin, P. A. Wolf, R. B. D’Agostino, H. Silbershatz, W. B. Kannel, D. Levy // Circulation. 1998. 98. P. 946−952.
- Bernard M. L. Meta-analysis of bleeding complications associated with cardiac rhythm device implantation / M. L. Bernard, M. Shotwell, P. J. Nietert, M. R. Gold // Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012. Jun 1. 5 (3). P. 468−474.
- Blanc J. J. Midterm benefits of left univentricular pacing in patients with congestive heart failure / J. J. Blanc, V. Bertault-Vails, M. Fatemi, M. Gilard, P. Y. Pennec, Y. Etienne // Circulation. 2004. Apr 13. 109 (14). P. 1741−1744.
- Bleeker G. B. Effect of posterolateral scar tissue on clinical and echocardiographic improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy / G. B. Bleeker, T. M. Kaandorp, H. J. Lamb et al // Circulation. 2006. 113. P. 969−976.
- Bleeker G. B. Postero-lateral scar tissue resulting in non-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy / G. B. Bleeker, M. J. Schalij, E. E. van der Wall, J. J. Bax// J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2006. 17. P. 899−901.
- Bradley D. J. Cardiac resynchronization and death from progressive heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / D. J. Bradley, E. A. Bradley, K. L. Baughman et al. // JAMA. 2003. Vol. 289. № 6. P. 730 740.
- BramletD. A. Effect of rate-dependent left bundle branch block on global and regional left ventricular function / D. A. Bramlet, K. G. Morris, R. E. Coleman et al. // Circulation. 1983. 67. P. 1059−1065.
- Bristow M. R. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defi brillator in advanced chronic heart failure / M. R. Bristow, L.A.Saxon, J. Boehmer et al. // N. Engl. J. Med. 2004. Vol.350. № 21. P. 2140−2150.
- Butter C. Pacing Therapy for Chronic Heart Failure II Study Group. Effect of resynchronization therapy stimulation site on the systolic function of heart failure patients / C. Butter, A. Auricchio, C. Stellbrink, E. Fleck, J. Ding, Y. Yu,
- E. Huvelle, J. Spinelli // Circulation. 2001. Dec 18. 104 (25). P. 3026−3029.
- Butter C. Effect of resynchronization therapy stimulation site on the systolic function of heart failure patients / C. Butter et al. // Circulation. 2001. Vol. 104 (25). P. 3026−3029.
- Cabrera-Bueno F. Benefits of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation who have not undergone atrioventricular node ablation. /
- F. Cabrera-Bueno, J. Pena-Hernandez, J. Fernandez-Pastor, A. Barrera-Cordero, J. M. Garcia-Pinilla, J. J. Gymez-Doblas, J. Alzueta-Rodriguez, E. de Teresa-Galvan // Rev Esp. Cardiol. 2008. Apr. 61 (4). P. 42225.
- Cazeau S. Four chamber pacing in dilated cardiomyopathy / S. Cazeau, P. Ritter, S. Bakdach et al. // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 1994. 17. P. 1974−1979.
- Cleland J. G. F. The CARE-HF study (Cardiac Resynchronisation in Heart Failure study): rationale, design and end-points / J. G. F. Cleland, J. C. Daubert, E. Erdmann et al. // Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2001. Vol. 3. № 4. P. 481−489.
- Cleland J. G. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: are modern myths preventing appropriate use? / J. G. Cleland, L. Tavazzi, J. C. Daubert, A. Tageldien, N. Freemantle //. J Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009. Feb 17. 53 (7). P. 608−611.
- DiMarco J. P. Atrial fibrillation and acute decompensated heart failure // Circ. Heart Fail. 2009. Jan. 2 (1). P. 72−73.
- Duckett S. G. Advanced image fusion to overlay coronary sinus anatomy with real-time fluoroscopy to facilitate left ventricular lead implantation in CRT / S. G. Duckett et al. // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2011. Vol. 34 (2). P. 226 234.
- Epstein A. E. Performance of the St Jude Medical Riata leads / A. E. Epstein, J. H. Baker 2nd, S. L. Beau, T. F. Deering, S. M. Greenberg, D. S. Goldman // Heart Rhythm. 2009. Feb. 6 (2). P. 204−209.
- Epstein A. E. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: A Report of the American College of
- Fang F. Prevalence and determinants of left ventricular systolic dyssynchrony in patients with normal ejection fraction received right ventricular apical pacing: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study / F. Fang, J. Y. Chan,
- G. W. Yip, J. M. Xie, Q. Zhang, J. W. Fung, Y. Y. Lam, C. M. Yu // Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010. Mar. 11 (2). P. 109−118.
- Fung J. W. Variable left ventricular activation pattern in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block / J. W. Fung, C. M. Yu, G. Yip, Y. Zhang,
- H. Chan, C. C. Kum et al. // Heart. 2004. 90. P. 17−19.
- Cho G. Y. Mechanical dyssynchrony assessed by tissue Doppler imaging is a powerful predictor of mortality in congestive heart failure with normal QRS duration / G. Y. Cho, J. K. Song, W. J. Park et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005. 46. P. 2237−2243.
- C. Fantoni, B. Lamp, A. Curnis, J. Vogt, C. Klersy // Eur. Heart J. 2008. Jul. 29 (13). P. 1644−1652.
- D. Pini, C. Ceriotti, E. Gronda, C. Klersy, S. Fratini, H. H. Klein // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2006. Aug 15. 48 (4). P. 734−743.
- Gras D. Implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy systems in the CARE-HF trial: procedural success rate and safety / D. Gras, D. Bocker, M. Lunati, H. J. Wellens, M. Calvert, N. Freemantle et al. // Europace 2007. 9. P. 516−522.
- Grines C. L. Functional abnormalities in isolated left bundle branch block. The effect of interventricular asynchrony / C. L. Grines, T. M. Bashore, H. Boudoulas et al. // Circulation. 1999. 79. P. 845−853.
- Bader H. Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients / H. Bader, S. Garrigue, S. Lafitte et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2004. 43. P. 248 256.
- Hammerstingl C. Perioperative bridging of chronic oral anticoagulation in patients undergoing pacemaker implantation — a study in 200 patients / C. Hammerstingl, H. Omran// Europace. 2011. Sep. 13 (9). P. 1304−1310.
- Haug B. Pacemaker implantation in small hospitals: complication rates comparable to larger centres / B. Haug, K. Kjelsberg, K. T. Lappegerd // Europace. 2011. Nov. 13 (11). P. 1580−1586.
- Hirschl D. A. Prevalence and characterization of asymptomatic pacemaker and ICD lead perforation on CT / D. A. Hirschl, V. R. Jain, H. Spindola-Franco, J. N. Gross, L. B. Haramati // Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007. Jan. 30 (1). P. 28−32.
- Khan F. Z. Left ventricular lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy: where and how? / F. Z. Khan, M. S. Virdee, S. P. Fynn, D. P. Dutka // Europace. 2009. May. 11 (5). P. 554−561.
- Khan M. Delayed lead perforation: a disturbing trend / M. Khan, G. Joseph, Y. Khaykin et al. // PACE. 2005. 28. P. 251−253.
- Kim R. J. Relationship of MRI delayed contrast enhancement to irreversible injury, infarct age, and contractile function / R. J. Kim, D. S. Fieno, T. B. Parrish et al // Circulation. 1999. 100. P. 1992−2002.
- Korantzopoulos P. Anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy in implantation of electrophysiological devices / P. Korantzopoulos, K. P. Letsas, T. Liu, N. Fragakis, M. Efremidis, J. A. Goudevenos // Europace. 2011. Dec. 13 (12). P. 1669−1680.
- Kristiansen H. M. A randomized study of haemodynamic effects and left ventricular dyssynchrony in right ventricular apical vs high posterior septal pacing in cardiac resynchronization therapy / H. M. Kristiansen, G. Vollan,
- T. Hovstad, H. Keilegavlen, S. Faerestrand // Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2012. May- 14 (5). P. 506−516.
- Rodriguez L. M. Variable patterns of septal activation in patients with left bundle branch block and heart failure / L. M. Rodriguez, C. Timmermans, A. Nabar, G. Beatty, H. J. Wellens // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2003. 14. P. 135−141.
- Lambiase P. D. Non-contact left ventricular endocardial mapping in cardiac resynchronisation therapy / P. D. Lambiase, A. Rinaldi, J. Hauck, M. Mobb,
- D. Elliott, S. Mohammad et al. // Heart 2004. 90. P. 44−51.
- Lancellotti P. Myocardial contractile reserve during exercise predicts left ventricular reverse remodelling after cardiac resynchronization therapy / P. Lancellotti, M. Senechal, M. Moonen, E. Donal, J. Magne, E. Nellessen,
- E. Attena, B. Cosyns, P. Melon, L. Pierard // Eur. J. Echocardiogr. 2009. Jul. 10 (5). P. 663−668.
- Lardo A. C. Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of ventricular dyssynchrony: current and emerging concepts / A. C. Lardo, T. P. Abraham, D. A. Kass // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005. 46. P. 2223−2228.
- Leclercq C. Acute hemodynamic effects of biventricular DDD pacing in patients with end-stage heart failure / C. Leclercq, S. Cazeau, H. Le Breton, P. Ritter, P. Mabo, D. Gras et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998. 32. P. 1825−1831.
- Leclercq C. A randomized comparison of triple-site versus dual-site ventricular stimulation in patients with congestive heart failure / C. Leclercq, F. Gadler,
- W. Kranig, S. Ellery, D. Gras, A. Lazarus, J. Clementy, E. Boulogne, J. C. Daubert, TRIP-HF (Triple Resynchronization In Paced Heart Failure Patients) Study Group. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. Apr 15. 51 (15). P. 14 551 462.
- Leclercq C. Retiming the failing heart: principles and current clinical status of cardiac resynchronization / C. Leclercq, D. Kass // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002. 39(2). P. 194−201.
- Lecoq G. Clinical and electrocardiographic predictors of a positive response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in advanced heart failure / G. Lecoq, C. Leclercq, E. Leray et al. // Eur. Heart J. 2005. Jun. 26 (11). P. 1094−1100.
- Li J. H. Segmentation and registration of three-dimensional rotational angiogram on live fluoroscopy to guide atrial fibrillation ablation: a new online imaging tool / J. H. Li et al. // Heart Rhythm. 2009. Vol. 6 (2). P. 231−237.
- Linssen G. C. Clinical and prognostic effects of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients with reduced and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction /
- G. C. Linssen, M. Rienstra, T. Jaarsma, A. A. Voors, I. C. van Gelder,
- H. L. Hillege, D. J. van Veldhuisen // Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2011. Oct. 13(10). P. 1111−1120. Epub 2011 Jun 3.
- Lloyd-Jones D. M. Lifetime risk for developing congestive heart failure: the Framingham Heart Study / D. M. Lloyd-Jones, M. G. Larson, E. P. Leip et al. // Circulation. 2002. 106. P. 3068−3072.
- Mahapatra S. Incidence and predictors of cardiac perforation after permanent pacemaker placement / S. Mahapatra, K. A. Bybee, T. J. Bunch, R. E. Espinosa, L. J. Sinak, M. D. McGoon, D. L. Hayes // Heart Rhythm. 2005. Sep. 2 (9). P. 907−911.
- Mann D. L. Mechanisms and models in heart failure: a combinatorial approach. Circulation. 1999. 100. P. 999−1008.
- McAlister F. A. Systematic review: cardiac resynchronization in patients with symptomatic heart failure / F. A. McAlister, J. A. Ezekowitz, N. Wiebe et al. // Ann. Intern. Med. 2004. Vol. 141. № 5. P. 381−390.
- McManus D. D. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure parallels: lessons for atrial fibrillation prevention / D. D. McManus, A. Y. Shaikh, F. Abhishek, R. S. Vasan // Crit. Pathw. Cardiol. 2011. Mar. 10 (1). P. 46−51.
- MeraF. A comparison of ventricular function during high right ventricular septal and apical pacing after his-bundle ablation for refractory atrial fibrillation / F. Mera, D. B. DeLurgio, R. E. Patterson, J. D. Merlino, M. E. Wade,
- A. R. Leyn // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 1999. Aug. 22 (8). P. 1234−1239.
- Morrison T. B. Subacute perforation of the St Jude Riata implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead: a report of two pediatric cases / T. B. Morrison, M. J. Ackerman, R. F. Rea // Pediatr Cardiol. 2009. Aug. 30 (6). P. 834−836.
- Murphy R. T. Tissue synchronization imaging and optimal left ventricular pacing site in cardiac resynchronization therapy / R. T. Murphy et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. 2006. Vol. 97 (11). P. 1615−1621.
- B. Tuccillo // Am. Heart J. 2008. Oct. 156 (4). P. 656−661.
- Naccarelli G. V. Increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation and flutter in the United States / G. V. Naccarelli, H. Varker, J. Lin, K. L. Schulman // Am. J. Cardiol. 2009. Dec 1. 104(11). P. 1534−1539.
- Nagel E. Left ventricular function in ischemic heart disease // MRI and CT of the cardiovascular system / C. B. Higgins, A. De Roos (eds.). 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
- Nishimura R. A. Mechanism of hemodynamic improvement by dual-chamber pacing for severe left ventricular dysfunction: an acute Doppler and catheterization hemodynamic study / R. A. Nishimura, D. L. Hayes,
- D. R. Holmes Jr et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1995. 25. P. 281−288.
- Occhetta E. Evaluation of pacemaker dependence in patients on ablate and pace therapy for atrial fibrillation / E. Occhetta, M. Bortnik, G. Dell’era, F. Zardo,
- E. Dametto, B. Sassone, L. Gabrieli, P. Marino // Europace. 2007. Dec. 9 (12). P. 1119−1123.
- OsmanF. Use of triple-site ventricular pacing in a patient with severe congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation / F. Osman, M. Jeilan, G. A. Ng // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2009. May. 32 (5). P. 673−674.
- Osman N. F. Visualizing myocardial function using HARP MRI / N. F. Osman, J. L. Prince // Phys. Med. Biol. 2000. 45. P. 1665−1682.
- Castellant P. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: «nonresponders» and «hyperresponders.» / P. Castellant, M. Fatemi, V. Bertault-Vails, Y. Etienne, J. J. Blanc // Heart Rhythm. 2008. 5. P. 193−197.
- Paelinck B. P. Assessment of diastolic function by cardiovascular magnetic resonance / B. P. Paelinck, H. J. Lamb, J. J. Bax et al // Am. Heart J. 2002. 144. P. 198−205.
- Page R. L. Clinical practice. Newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation // N. Engl. J. Med. 2004. 351. P. 2408−2416.
- PannuN. Prophylaxis strategies for contrast-induced nephropathy / N. Pannu, N. Wiebe, M. Tonelli, Alberta Kidney Disease Network // JAMA. 2006. Jun. 21- 295 (23). P. 2765−79.
- Rademakers F. E. Left ventricular myocardial tagging // Cardiovascular magnetic resonance / E. Nagel, A. C. Van Rossum, E. Fleck (eds.). 1st ed. Steinkoff Darmstadt, Wiirzburg, 2004.
- Ramirez A. Implantation of cardiac rhythm devices during concomitant anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy / A. Ramirez, T. S. Wall, M. Schmidt, K. Selzman, M. Daccarett // Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 2011. May. 9 (5). P. 609−614.
- Riedlbauchova L. Optimization of right ventricular lead position in cardiac resynchronisation therapy / L. Riedlbauchova, R. Cihak, J. Bytesnik, V. Vancura, P. Fridl, L. Hoskova, J. Kautzner // Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2006. Oct. 8 (6). P. 609−614.
- Rienstra M. Atrial fibrillation and cardiac resynchronization therapy: how should rate be controlled? // Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2012. Jun. 14 (6). P. 569−70.
- Ruigomez A. Risk of mortality in a cohort of patients newly diagnosed with chronic atrial fibrillation / A. Ruigomez, S. Johansson, M. A. Wallander, L. A. Garcia Rodriguez // BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2002. 2. P. 5.
- Sa M. I. Imaging techniques in cardiac resynchronization therapy / M. I. Sa,
- A. de Roos, J. J. Westenberg, L. J. Kroft // Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2008. Jan. 24(1). P. 89−105.
- Saxon L. A. Influence of left ventricular lead location on outcomes in the COMPANION study / L. A. Saxon, B. Olshansky, K. Volosin, J. S. Steinberg,
- B. K. Lee, G. Tomassoni, T. Guarnieri, A. Rao, P. Yong, E. Galle, J. Leigh, F. Ecklund, M. R. Bristow // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2009. Jul. 20 (7). P. 764−768.
- SchoellerR. First- or second-degree atrioventricular block as a risk factor in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy / R. Schoeller, D. Andresen, P. Buttner et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. 1993. 71. P. 720−726.
- SchreiberC. Ventricular perforation by a cardioverter lead in a small child / C. Schreiber, J. Hausleiter, R. Lange // Cardiol Young. 2004. Apr. 14 (2). P. 197.
- Schwitter J. Myocardial perfusion in ischemic heart disease // MRI and CT of the cardiovascular system / C. B. Higgins, A. De Roos (eds.). 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
- Singh J. P. The coronary venous anatomy: a segmental approach to aid cardiac resynchronization therapy / J. P. Singh, S. Houser, E. K. Heist, J. N. Ruskin // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005. Jul 5. 46 (1). P. 68−74.
- Spencker S. Severe pacemaker lead perforation detected by an automatic home-monitoring system / S. Spencker, D. Mueller, A. Marek, M. Zabel // Eur. Heart J. 2007. Jun. 28 (12). P. 1432.
- Spruance S. L. Hazard ratio in clinical trials / S. L. Spruance, J. E. Reid, M. Grace, M. Samore // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004. Aug. 48 (8). P. 2787−2792.
- Stevenson W. G. Improving survival for patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced heart failure / W. G. Stevenson, L. W. Stevenson, H. R. Middlekauff et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996. 28. P. 1458−1463.
- Stewart S. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew / S. Stewart, C. L. Hart, D. J. Hole, J. J. McMurray // Paisley study. Heart. 2001. Nov. 86 (5). P. 516−21.
- Takeshita A. Effect of intermittent left bundle branch block on left ventricular performance / A. Takeshita, L. L. Basta, J. M. Kioschos // Am. J. Med. 1974. 56. P. 251−255.
- Tompkins C. Optimal strategies for the management of antiplatelet and anticoagulation medications prior to cardiac device implantation / C. Tompkins, C. A. Henrikson // Cardiol. J. 2011. 18 (1). P. 103−109.
- Tops L. F. The effects of right ventricular apical pacing on ventricular function and dyssynchrony implications for therapy / L. F. Tops, M. J. Schalij, J. J. Bax // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009. Aug 25. 54 (9). P. 764−776.
- Upadhyay G. A. Cardiac resynchronization in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies / G. A. Upadhyay, N. K. Choudhry,
- A. Auricchio, J. Ruskin, J. P Singh // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. 52. P. 12 391 246.
- B. Gerritse, N. Kristiansen, S. Ghio // Eur. Heart J. 2009. Oct. 30 (20). P. 24 702 477.
- Veire N. R. Van de. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in assessing cardiac veins and scar tissue / N. R. Van de Veire, J. D. Schuijf,
- B. G. Bleeker, M. J. Schalij, J. J. Bax // Europace. 2008. Nov. 10. Suppl 3. P. 110−3.
- Rees J. B. van. Implantation-related complications of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials / J. B. van Rees, M. K. de Bie, J. Thijssen,
- C. J. Borleffs, M. J. Schalij, L. van Erven // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2011. Aug 30. 58(10). P. 995−1000.
- Wedeen V. J. Magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial kinematics: technique to detect, localize, and quantify the strain rates of the active human myocardium // Magn. Reson. Med. 1992. 27. P. 52−67.
- Wilensky R. L. Serial electrocardiographic changes in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy confirmed at necropsy / R. L. Wilensky, P. Yudelman,
- A. I. Cohen et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. 1988. 62. P. 276−283.
- WilkoffB. L. Transvenous lead extraction: Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus on facilities, training, indications, and patient management: this document was endorsed by the American Heart Association (AHA) /
- B. L. Wilkoff, C. J. Love, C. L. Byrd, M. G. Bongiorni, R. G. Carrillo,
- G. H. Crossley 3rd, L. M. Epstein, R. A. Friedman, C. E. Kennergren, P. Mitkowski, R. H. Schaerf, O. M. Wazni- Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association // Heart Rhythm. 2009. Jul. 6 (7). P. 1085−1104.
- Wyndham C. R. Epicardial activation in patients with left bundle branch block /
- C. R. Wyndham, T. Smith, M. K. Meeran et al. // Circulation. 1980. 61. P. 696 703.
- Xiao H. B. Effect of left bundle branch block on diastolic function in dilatedcardiomyopathy / H. B. Xiao, C. H. Lee, D. G. Gibson // Br Heart J. 1991. 66. P. 44347.
- Yamasaki H. Clinical and procedural characteristics of acute hemodynamic responders undergoing triple-site ventricular pacing for advanced heart failure /
- H. Yamasaki, Y. Seo, H. Tada, Y. Sekiguchi, T. Arimoto, M. Igarashi, K. Kuroki, T. Machino, K. Yoshida, N. Murakoshi, T. Ishizu, K. Aonuma // Am. J. Cardiol. 2011. Nov 1. 108 (9). P. 1297−1304.
- Young J. B. Combined Cardiac Resynchronization and Implantable Cardioversion Defibrillation in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure The MIRACLE
- D Trial / J. B. Young, W. T. Abraham, A. L/Smith et/kll. II JAMA. 2003. Vol. 289. № 20. P. 2685−2694.