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ЭссС Π½Π° английском языкС ΠΏΠΎ заданию

ЭссС: ЭссС Π½Π° английском языкС ΠΏΠΎ заданию
ЭссС ΠšΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π£Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹

Leitch Ritchie The British World in the East: A Guide Historical, Moral, and Commercial, to India, China, Australia, South Africa, and the Other Possessions Or. in the Eastern and Southern Seas, Volume 1.2011. Li Xiaoyun, Qi Gubo, Tang Lixia, Zhao Lixia, Jin Leshan, Guo Zhanfeng, Wu Jin Agricultural Development in China and Africa: A Comparative Analysis. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008… Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ >

ЭссС Π½Π° английском языкС ΠΏΠΎ заданию (Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, курсовая, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ)

R ussia is also seeking to recover lost ground, and a number of Russian companies are already active in Africa. T his is so far limited cooperation in commodity industries and mostly arms, but there are, it seems, and examples of Russian contractors in the construction of infrastructure facilities. A typical example of the acute interest of global players to Africa is an India: in early April 2008, New Delhi hosted the first India-Africa Forum.

M otives and forms of Indian interest in Africa are not much different from the Chinese: one only Nigeria already provides 11 percent. I ndia’s oil needs. D elhi is also actively seeking to gain access to the oil areas in Angola. T he Indian economy is growing rapidly, and, like China, India hopes that Africa will become a market for Indian exports: official New Delhi, predicts that the volume of trade between India and Africa will grow by 2012, up to 50 billion dollars.

(trade between Africa and China last year amounted to 73 billion dollars). T he Forum India has pledged to double (up to 5.4 billion US dollars) to increase the volume of loans granted to the countries of the continent, and to allocate financial assistance to the hundreds of millions of dollars. Like China, India is its competitors, promising the imperialists, African leaders «a true partnership» — not exploitation of the natural wealth of the continent’s projects, and assist in the development of high-tech industries.

According to the President of Senegal, «Indian companies … give us the technology and know-how. For the first time in Africa, a trade partner that builds a relationship with us, not on the basis of domination, charity or colonial attitudes. «In reality, however, signed in April by Indo-Africa trade agreement focuses on export to India of African cocoa, cotton, aluminum and copper ores, nuts, cane sugar, fish. And of course, according to Indian leaders, New Delhi is interested in supporting African countries it claims for permanent membership in the UN Security Council.

Bibliography

Building Bridges: China’s Growing Role As Infrastructure Financier for Africa.2008

China: A New Partner for Africa’s Development: Are We Heading for the End of European Privileges on the Black Continent? (Asian Political, Economic and Security Issues).2012

Editor Jennifer Cooke U.S. and Chinese Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008

Jesse Russell Involvement of the People’s Republic of China in Africa.2012

Leitch Ritchie The British World in the East: A Guide Historical, Moral, and Commercial, to India, China, Australia, South Africa, and the Other Possessions Or. in the Eastern and Southern Seas, Volume 1.2011

Li Xiaoyun, Qi Gubo, Tang Lixia, Zhao Lixia, Jin Leshan, Guo Zhanfeng, Wu Jin Agricultural Development in China and Africa: A Comparative Analysis. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.

2008.

Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Christopher Alden, Daniel Large China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace (Columbia/Hurst).2008

Stephan L’H. Slocum Reports On Military Operations in South Africa and China.2011

Li Xiaoyun, Qi Gubo, Tang Lixia, Zhao Lixia, Jin Leshan, Guo Zhanfeng, Wu Jin Agricultural Development in China and Africa: A Comparative Analysis. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008

Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Christopher Alden, Daniel Large China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace (Columbia/Hurst).2008

Building Bridges: China’s Growing Role As Infrastructure Financier for Africa.2008

China: A New Partner for Africa’s Development: Are We Heading for the End of European Privileges on the Black Continent? (Asian Political, Economic and Security Issues).2012

Jesse Russell Involvement of the People’s Republic of China in Africa.2012

Stephan L’H. Slocum Reports On Military Operations in South Africa and China.2011

Editor Jennifer Cooke U.S. and Chinese Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008

Building Bridges: China’s Growing Role As Infrastructure Financier for Africa.2008

ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ вСсь тСкст

Бписок Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

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