Диагностика, предоперационная подготовка и интраоперационное ведение больных с феохромоцитомой
Диссертация
В условиях проведения подготовки а-адреноблокаторами встречаемость состояния неуправляемой гемодинамики значительно изменилась. С нашей точки зрения необходимо оценить вероятность возникновения состояния «неуправляемой гемодинамики» и катехолами-нового шока в условиях правильного проведения предоперационной подготовки. Крайне актуальным является оценка периоперационой смертности на различных… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Агаев P.A., А.Р.Гарагезова, Ф. Х. Саидова, Р. М. Заманов Лечение хирургических заболеваний надпочечников текст. — Матер, конф.-Минск, 1999.- С. 5−6.
- Бебезов Х.С. Д.С.Рафибеков Хирургическое лечение феохромоци-том Влияние факторов окружающей среды на организм: сб. науч. тр. КГМА. Бишкек, 1997. — С. 67−71.
- Бельцевич Д.Г., Н.С. Кузнецов, Т. В. Солдатова, В. Э. Ванушко -Инциденталома надпочечников Эндокринная хирургия. — 2009. -№ 14. — С. 19−24.3 а. Бельцевич Д. Г. Феохромоцитома: клиника, диагностика, лечение. Дисс. доктора мед. наук. М. — 2003.
- Бондаренко В.О. А.В:Кондратьев, Т. Н. Коваленко Двухэтапное лечение больных с феохромоцитомой надпочечников текст. — Матер. 11 Росс, симпоз. с межд. участием по хирургической эндокринологии. СПб., 2003. — С. 24−28.
- Быкова Н.М., Л.К. Куликов, Ю. А. Привалов Динамика размеров опухолей при длительном наблюдении за больными с инцидентало-мами надпочечников — Сиб. мед. журнал. — 2010. — № 6. — С. 37−39
- Ветшев П.С., Ипполитов Л. И., Синатулина В. А. Инциденталомы надпочечников. — Проблемы эндокринологии — 1998.-Т.44.-№ 2.-С.42−46.
- Ветшев П.С., Ипполитов J1.И.Лотов А. Н. и др. Инциденталомы надпочечников Проблемы эндокринологии. — 1998.-Т.44.-№ 5.-С.20−26.
- Ветшев П.С., Л.И.Ипполитов, С. П. Ветшев Спорные вопросы диагностики и лечения катехоламинсекретирующих опухолей — Матер. 12 Росс, симпоз. с межд. участием по хирургической эндокринологии. Ярославль, 2004. — С. 61−65.
- Ветшев П.С., Шкроб О. С., Кондрашин С. А. Случайно выявленные опухоли надпочечников. Хирургическое лечение или динамическое наблюдение? — Хирургия.- 1999. — № 5.-С.4−10.
- Дедов И.И., Бельцевич Д. Г., Кузнецов Н. С., Мельниченко ПА.
- Феохромоцитома. М., 2005. — С. 47−70.
- Казеев К.Н., Керцман В. И., Куратев Л. В. Показания к экстренной операции у больных с катехоламинпродуцирующими опухолями. Хирургия. — 1975 — № 9 — с. 84−88.
- Кузнецов Н.С., Бельцевич Д. Г., Лысенко М. А. Феохромоцитома -Русский врач, М.-2002.-номер 7.
- Майстренко H.A., А.Г.Вавилов, В. С. Довганюк. Современные аспекты хирургии надпочечников текст. — Хирургия. 2000. — № 5. -С. 2126.
- Майстренко H.A., Довганюк B.C., Фомин Н. Ф. «Гормонально-неактивные» опухоли надпочечников.- СПб., ЭЛБИ-2001.-171С.
- Неймарк М.И. A.A. Булганин Принципы анестезиологического обеспечения видеоэндоскопической адреналэкгомии по поводу альдо-стеромы и феохромоцитомы — Анналы хирургии. — 2010 — № 3. — С. 47−50.
- Неймарк М.И. A.A. Булганин Принципы анестезиологического обеспечения адреналэкгомии по поводу феохромоцитомы Вестник интенсивной терапии. — 2011. — № 3. — С. 21−25.
- Неймарк М.И. Анестезия и интенсивная терапия при хирургическом лечении феохромоцитом текст. Матер. 5 Росс, симпоз. по хирургической эндокринологии. Ульяновск, 1996. — С. 76−80.
- Привалов В.А., С.В.Сергийко, О.В.Селиверстов, Е.С.Рытвинский Проблемы предоперационной подготовки и анестезии у больных фео-хромоцитомой текст. Матер. 5 Росс, симпоз. по хирургической эндокринологии. -Ульяновск, 1996. С. 98−101.
- Скляр А.Н. Клиника, диагностика и отдаленные результаты лечения феохромоцитомы автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук -. М., 1998.
- Устюгова А.В., Калашникова М. Ф., Бельцевич Д. Г. Скрининговое обследование пациентов с инциденталомой надпочечника. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2008. — № 54(4). — С. 45−48.
- Шевченко Ю.Л., П.С.Ветшев, В.И.Подзолков Современные аспекты диагностики и лечения симптоматических артериальных гипертоний надпочечникового генеза текст. — Терапевтический архив.-2003.- № 4.-С. 8−15.
- Akashi YJ, Nef HM, Mollmann, H, Ueyama T «Stress Cardiomyopathy». Annual Review of Medicine (2010). 61: 271−86.Alderazi Y, Yeh MW, Robinson BG et al. Phaeochromocytoma: Current concepts. Med J Aust 2005−183:201−204.
- Amar L et al. Genetic testing in pheochromocytoma or functional paraganglioma. J Clin Oncol 2005 — 23: 8812−8818
- Amar L, Servais A, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP et al. Year of diagnosis, features at presentation, and risk of recurrence in patients with pheochromocytoma or secreting paraganglioma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005−90: 2110−2116.
- Arellano RS, Harisinghani MG, Gervais DA, Hahn PF, Mueller PR. Imageguided percutaneous biopsy of the adrenal gland: review of indications, technique, and complications. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2003−32:3−10.
- Asari R, Koperek O, Niederle B. Endoscopic adrenalectomy in large adrenal tumors. Surgery. 2012 Jul-152(1):41−9.
- Baez JC, Jagannathan JP, Krajewski K, O’Regan K, Zukotynski K, Kulke M, Ramaiya NH. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: imaging characteristics. Cancer Imaging. 2012 May 7−12:153−62.
- Banfi C, Juthier F, Ennezat PV, de Saint Denis T, Carnaille B, Leteur-tre E, Prat A, Vincentelli A. Central extracorporeal life support in pheochromocytoma crisis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Apr-93(4): 1303−5.
- Barancik M Inadvertent diagnosis of pheochromocytoma after endoscopic premedication. Dig Dis Sci (1989) 34:136−138
- Barontini M et al. Characteristics of pheochromocytoma in a 4- to 20-year-old population. Ann NY Acad Sci (2006) 1073: 30−37.
- Bausch B, Borozdin W, Neumann HP. Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and pheochromocytoma. N Engl J Med 2006−354(25):2729−2731
- Benn DE et al. Clinical presentation and penetrance of pheochromocytoma /paraganglioma syndromes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2005) 91: 790−792).
- Benn DE, Richardson AL, Marsh DJ et al. Genetic testing in pheochromocytoma- and paraganglioma-associated syndromes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006- 1073:104 -111.
- Bhandarkar D, Katara A, Mittal G, Chauhan P, Chadha M. Laparoscopic management of renal hilar pheochromocytomas. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2012 Jun-22(3):e148−51.
- Bittar DA (1979) Innovar-induced hypertensive crises in patients with pheochromocytoma. Anesthesiology 50:366−369
- Block MA, Jackson CE, Greenawald KA, Yott JB, Tashjian AH Jr. Clinical characteristics distinguishing hereditary from sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Treatment implications. Arch Surg 1980- 115(2): 142−148. PubMed: 7 356 828.
- Bornstein SR, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP. Genetic testing in pheochromocytoma: Increasing importance for clinical decision making. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006−1073:94 -103.
- Bovio S, Cataldi A, Reimondo G, et al. Prevalence of adrenal inciden-taloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series. J Endocrinol Invest 2006- 29:298−302.
- Brandi ML, Gagel RF, Angeli A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type 1 and type 2. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 -86(12):5658−5671.
- Bravo E Evolving concepts in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of pheochromocytoma. Endocr Rev. -1994- 15:356−368
- Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM et al. a-methyl-p-tyrosine: A review of its pharmacology and clinical use. Drugs 1981 -21:81 89.
- Brouwers FM, Eisenhofer G, Tao JJ et al. High frequency of SDHB germline mutations in patients with malignant catecholamine-producing paragangliomas: Implications for genetic testing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006−91:4505- 4509.
- Brouwers FM, Glasker S, Nave AF, et alProteomic profiling of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 pheoch-romocytomas reveals different expression of chromogranin B. Endocr Relat Cancer-2007- 14:463−467.
- Bryant J, Farmer J, Kessler LJ et al. Pheochromocytoma: The expanding genetic differential diagnosis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003−95:1196 -1204.
- Carlson KM, Bracamontes J, Jackson CE, Clark R, Lacroix A, Wells SA Jr, Goodfellow PJ 1994 Parent-of-origin effects in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B. Am J Hum Genet 55:1076−1082.
- Casanova S. Rosenberg-Bourgin M, Farkas D, et al. 1993 Phaeoch-romocytoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 A: survey of 100 cases. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 38:531−537Medline.
- Cascon A, Tennant DA. From transcriptional profiling to tumor biology in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Endocr Pathol. 2012 Mar-23(1):15−20.
- Casola G, Nicolet V, vanSonnenberg E, et al. Unsuspected pheochromocytoma: risk of blood-pressure alterations during percutaneous adrenal biopsy. Radiology 1986−159:733−5.
- Castillo OA, Vitagliano G, Olivares R, Soffia P, Contreras M. Laparoscopic resection of an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2007 -17(4):351−3.
- Chew SL. Diagnosis: imaging of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2010 Apr-6(4): 193−4.
- Chrisoulidou A, Kaltsas G, llias I et al. The diagnosis and management of malignant phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Endocr Relat Cancer 2007−14:569 -585.
- Cohade C, Broussaud S, Louiset E, Bennet A, Huyghe E, Caron P. Ectopic Cushing’s syndrome due to a pheochromocytoma: a new case in the post-partum and review of literature. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2009 Sep-25(9):624−7.
- Colwell JA (1969) Inhibition of insulin secretion by catecholamines in pheochromocytoma. Ann Intern Med 71:251−256
- Coupe NA, Lacey J, Sanderson C. Unique manifestations of catecholamine release in malignant pheochromocytoma: an experience within an inpatient palliative care unit. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 May-43(5):967−72.
- Dahia PL. Evolving concepts in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Curr Opin Oncol 2006 -18:1- 8.
- Dluhy RG. Pheochromocytoma-death of an axiom. N Engl J Med 2002- 346:1486 -1488.
- Dong Y, Liu Q. Differentiation of malignant from benign pheochromo-oytomas with diffusion-weighted and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance at 3.0 T.- J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2012 36(4):361−6.
- Edelman ER, Stuenkel CA, Rutherford JD, Williams GH (1992) Diabetic ketoacidosis associated with pheochromocytoma. Cleve Clin J Med 59:423—427
- Eisenhofer G et al. Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. -2003 J Clin Endo-. crinol Metab 88: 2656−2666
- Eisenhofer G, Tischler AS, de Krijger RR. Diagnostic tests and bio-markers for pheochromocytoma and extra-adrenal paraganglioma: from routine laboratory methods to disease stratification. Endocr Pathol. 2012 Mar-23(1):4−14.
- Eisenhofer G, Walther MM, Huynh TT Pheochromocytomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 displaydistinct biochemical and clinical phenotypes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 20 014−86:1999−2008.
- Eisenhofer G. et al. Pheochromocytoma: rediscovery as a catecho-lamine-metabolizing tumor. (2003) Endocr Pathol 14: 193−212
- Eisenhofer G. Screening for pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012 Apr- 14(2): 130−7.
- Eisenhofer G., Goldstein D.S., Walther M.M., Friberg P., Lenders J.W., Keiser H.R., et al. Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. J. Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003- 88:2656−6626.
- Eisenhofer G., Lenders J.W., Pacak K. Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Front Horm Res 2004−31:76−106
- Eisenhofer G., Rivers G., Rosas A.L., Quezado Z, Manger W.M. & Pacak K. Adverse drug reactions in patients with phaeochromocytoma: incidence, pre-vention and management. Drug Safety 2007 30 1031−1062.
- Elesber A.A. «Four-Year Recurrence Rate and Prognosis of the Apical Ballooning Syndrome». J Amer Coll Card 2007 — 50 (5): 448−52.
- Erlic Z., Neumann. Familial pheochromocytoma. 2009 Hormones -(1):29−38.
- Favier J, Igaz P, Burnichon N, Amar L, Libe R, Badoual C, Tissier F, Bertherat J, Plouin PF, Jeunemaitre X, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP. Rationale for anti-angiogenic therapy in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. En-docr Pathol. 2012 Mar-23(1):34−42.
- Fishbein L, Nathanson KL. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: understanding the complexities of the genetic background. Cancer Genet. 2012 Jan-Feb-205(1−2):1−11.
- Gallagher EJ, Courgi R, Heiba S, Tamler R. Resolution of insulin-requiring diabetes in a liver transplant recipient after treatment of a pheochromocytoma: case report and review of literature. Minerva Endocrinol. 2011 Dec-36(4):341−5.
- Gardet V et al. Lessons from an unpleasant surprise: a biochemical strategy for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. (2001) J Hypertens 19: 1029−1035
- Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Lehnert H, Mannelli M et al. Phaeochromocy-toma, new genes and screening strategies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006−65: 699−705.
- Gimm O, DeMicco C, Perren A, Giammarile F, Walz MK, Brunaud L. Malignant pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: a diagnostic challenge.- Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012 397(2): 155−77.
- Gimm O, Koch CA, Januszewicz A, Opocher G, Neumann HP, 2004 The genetic basis of pheochromocytoma. Front Horm Res 31: 45−60.
- Guller U et al. Detecting pheochromocytoma: defining the most sensitive test. (2006) Ann Surg 243: 102−107
- Gumbs AA, Gagner M. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006−20:483- 499.
- Hamaji M (1979) Pancreatic alpha- and beta-cell function in pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 49:322−325
- Harisinghani MG, Maher MM, Hahn PF, et al. Predictive value of benign percutaneous adrenal biopsies in oncology patients. Clin Radiol 2002−57:898−901.
- Havekes B, Romijn JA, Eisenhofer G, Adams K, Pacak K. Update on pediatric pheochromocytoma. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008.
- Hass G.J., Tzagournis M., Boudoulas H. Pheochromocytoma: cate-cholamine-mediated electrocardiographic changes mimicking ischemia.// Am. Heart. J.- 1988-Vol. 116- P.1363−1365.
- Hengstmann JH, Gugler R, Dengler HJ. Malignant pheochromocytoma. Effect of oral alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine upon catecholamine metabolism. Klin Wochenschr 1979−57:351−355.
- Ilias I, Pacak K A clinical overview of pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas and carcinoid tumors Nucl Med Biol 2008 35: Suppl 1: 27−34.
- Ilias I, Pacak K, 2004 Current approaches and recommended algorithm for the diagnostic localization of pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89: 479−491.
- Ippolito G, Palazzo FF, Sebag F et al. Safety of laparoscopic adrenalectomy in patients with large pheochromocytomas: A single institution review. World J Surg 2008−32:840−844- discussion 845−846.
- Fonseca V, Bouloux P. M-P. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993 — Vol. 7.-P.509−544
- Jacques AE, Sahdev A, Sandrasagara M, et al, 2008 Adrenal phaechromocytoma: correlation of MRI appearances with histology and function. Eur Radiol 18: 2885−2892.
- Joel T, Goswin Y, Herbert Chen et al. Pheochromocytoma: Current Approaches and Future Directions The Oncologist 2008- Vol. 13, No. 7, 779−793.
- Jones AG, Evans PH, Vaidya B. Phaeochromocytoma. BMJ. 2012 Feb 20−344:e1042.
- Kappes A, Vaccaro A, Kunnimalaiyaan M et al. Lithium ions: A novel treatment for pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Surgery 2007- 141:161−165- discussion 165.
- Khorram-Manesh A, Ahlman H, Nilsson O et al. Long-term outcome of a large series of patients surgically treated for pheochromocytoma. J Intern Med 2005−258:55- 66.
- Kinney M.A., Narr B.J., Warner M.A. Perioperative management of pheochromocytoma. J. Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 2002−16:359 -369.
- UCardiogenic shock after adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Article in German] Internist (Berl). 2007 Feb-48(2): 189−93.
- Knuttgen D, Wappler F. Anaesthesia for patients with phaeochro-mocytoma — specifics, potential complications and drug strategies. — Anas-thesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. — 2008 — vol. 43(1):20−7
- Kocak S, Aydintug S, Canakci N. Alpha blockade in preoperative preparation of patients with pheochromocytomas. Int Surg. 2002 Jul-Sep-87(3):191−4
- Korevaar Tl, Grossman AB. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: assessment of malignant potential. Endocrine. 2011 Dec-40(3):354−65.
- Korobkin M, Brodeur FJ, Francis IR, Quint LE, Dunnick NR, Londy F. CT timeattenuation washout curves of adrenal adenomas and nonadeno-mas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998−170:747−52.
- Kudva YC, Sawka AM, Young WF Jr. The laboratory diagnosis of adrenal pheochromocytoma: the Mayo Clinic experience. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003−88: 4533−9.
- La Batide-Alanore A, Chatellier G, Plouin PF (2003) Diabetes as a marker of pheochromocytoma in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 21:1703−1707
- Laird AM, Gauger PG, Doherty GM, Miller BS. Paraganglioma: not just an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012 Feb-397(2):247−53.
- Lenders J.W., Pacak K., Walther M.M., Linehan W.M., Mannelli M., Friberg P., Keiser H.R., Goldstein D.S. & Eisenhofer G. Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: which test is best? JAMA 2002 287 14 271 434.
- Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Mannelli M et al. Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet 2005−366:665−675.
- Li XG, Zhang DX, Li X, Cui XG, Xu DF, Li Y, Gao Y, Yin L, Ren JZAdrenocorticotropic hormone-producing pheochromocytoma: a case report and review of the literature. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012 Mar- 125(6): 1193−6.
- Liao W.B., Liu C.F., Hing-Wen Chiang H. W et al. Cardiovascular Manifestations of Pheochromocytoma.// Am. J. of Emer. Med.- 2000 -Vol. 5 -P. 622−625.
- Machens A, Brauckhoff M, Gimm O et al. Risk-oriented approach to hereditary adrenal pheochromocytoma. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006- 1073:417 428.
- Machens A, Brauckhoff M, Holzhausen HJ, Thanh PN, Lehnert H, Dralle H. Codon-specific development of pheochromocytoma in multipleendocrine neoplasia type 2. J Clin Endocrinol Metab -2005 90: 39 994 003.
- Manger W.M. An overview of pheochromocytoma: History, current concepts, vagaries, and diagnostic challenges. Ann N.Y. Acad Sei 2006- 1073: 1−20
- Mannelli M, lanni L, Cilotti A et al. Pheochromocytoma in Italy: A multicentric retrospective study. Eur J Endocrinol 1999−141:619−624.
- Mannelli M. Management and treatment of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Ann N Y Acad Sei 2006- 1073:405- 416.
- Mansmann G, Lau J, Balk E, Rothberg M, Miyachi Y, Bornstein SR, 2004 The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: update in diagnosis and management. Endocr Rev 25: 309−340.
- Martin TP, Irving RM, Maher ER. The genetics of paragangliomas: A review. Clin Otolaryngol 2007−32:7−11.
- McCorkell SJ, Niles NL. Fine-needle aspiration of catecholamine-producing adrenal masses: a possibly fatal mistake. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985−145:113−4.
- Miller MA, Mazzaglia PJ, Larson L, Ankner GM, Bourjeily GR, Curran P. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for phaeochromocytoma in a twin gestation. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 Feb-32(2): 186−7.
- Motta-Ramirez GA, Remer EM, Herts BR, Gill IS, Hamrahian AH. Comparison of CT findings in symptomatic and incidentally discovered pheochromocytomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005 185:684−8.
- Maher E. R. Kaelin W.G. von Hippel-Lindau disease. //Medicine. -1997. Vol. 76. — N 6. P. 381−391.
- Nakamura K, Ogata M, Ando T, Usa T, Kawakami A. Paroxysmal thyroid swelling. A forgotten clinical finding of pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec-96(12):3601−2.
- Nakano S, Tsushima Y, Higuchi T, Taketomi-Takahashi A, Amanuma M. Contrast- and non-contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (US) findings of hepatic metastasis from malignant pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. Jpn J Radiol. 2012 May-30(4):310−6.
- Nambirajan T et al. Laparoscopic adrenal surgery for recurrent tumours in patients with hereditary phaeochromocytoma. Eur Urol 2005- 47: 622−626
- Narin N, Baykan A, Sezer S, Onan SH, Uzum K, Ku? ukaydin M. Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy and paraganglioneuroma in a pediatric patient. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2011 Dec-11(8):743−4.
- Nemoto K, Miura T, Shioji G, Tsuboi N. Sunitinib treatment for refractory malignant pheochromocytoma. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2012−33(3):260−4.
- Nguyen PH, Keller JE, Novitsky YW, Heniford BT, Kercher KW. Laparoscopic approach to adrenalectomy: review of perioperative outcomes in a single center. Am Surg. 2011 May-77(5):592−6.
- Nolting S, Grossman AB. Signaling pathways in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: prospects for future therapies. Endocr Pathol. 2012 Mar-23(1):21−33.
- Pacak K, Lenders JWM, Eisenhofer G 2007 Catecholamines and adrenergic receptors. In: pheochromocytoma: diagnosis, localization and treatment. Maiden, MA: Blackwell, pp, 41−71.
- Pacak K. Preoperative management of the pheochromocytoma patient. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007−92:4069−79.
- Pacak Kl Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma with special emphasis on MEN2 syndrome. HORMONES 2009, 8(2):111−116.
- Park JW, Park SJ, Hur KY, Kim JH, Choi YL, Park SM, Kim SM, Koo EH, Kim JS. Recurrent ventricular tachycardia in malignant metastatic pheochromocytoma. Circulation. 2012 Mar 13−125(10):e435−8.
- Pena CS, Boland GW, Hahn PF, Lee MJ, Mueller PR. Characterization of indeterminate (lipid-poor) adrenal masses: use of washout characteristics at contrast- enhanced CT. Radiology 2000−217:798- 802.
- Plouin PF, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP. The genetic basis of pheochro-mocytoma: Who to screen and how? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2006−2: 60−61.
- Podgorska J, Cieszanowski A, Bednarczuk T. Adrenal imaging. En-dokrynol Pol. 2012−63(1):71−81.
- Porcaro AB, Novella G, Ficarra V, D’Amico A, Antoniolli SZ, Curti P. Incidental adrenal pheochromocytoma. Report on 5 operated patients and update of the literature. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2003 Dec-75(4):217−25.
- Raue F, Frank-Raue K, 2007 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2: 2007 Update. Horm Res 68:101−104.
- Raue F, Frank-Raue K. Genotype-phenotype relationship in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Implications for clinical management. Hormones (Athens). Jan-Mar 2009−8(1):23−8.
- Romeo G, Ceccherini I, Celli J, Priolo M, Betsos N, Bonardi G, Seri M, Yin L, Lerone M, Jasonni V, Martucciello G 1998 Association of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and Hirschsprung disease. J Intern Med 243:515−520.
- Ross EJ, Linch DC 1982 Cushing’s syndrome—killing disease: discriminatory value of signs and symptoms aiding early diagnosis. Lancet 2:646−649
- Ross JH, 2000 pheochromocytoma. Special considerations in children. Urol Clin North Am 27: 393−402.
- Russell WJ, Metcalfe IR, Tonkin AL et al. The preoperative management of phaeochromocytoma. Anaesth Intensive Care 1998−26:196 -200.
- Salvatore D, Melillo RM, Monaco C, et al. Increased in vivo phosphorylation of ret tyrosine 1062 is a potential pathogenetic mechanism of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B. Cancer Res 2001 -61 (4):1426−1431. PubMed: 11 245 446.
- Sane T, Schalin-Jantti C, Raade M. Is biochemical screening for pheochromocytoma in adrenal incidentalomas expressing low unenhanced attenuation on computed tomography necessary? J Clin Endocrinol Me-tab. 2012 Jun-97(6):2077−83.
- Scully R.E., Mark E.J., McNeely W.F. et al. // N. Eng. J. Med. 1988 -Vol. 319, N 20. — P. 1336 — 1343.
- Schiavi F, Boedeker CC, Bausch B et al. Predictors and prevalence of paraganglioma syndrome associated with mutations of the SDHC gene. JAMA 2005−294:2057−2063.
- Scholten A, Valk GD, Ulfman D, Borel Rinkes IH, Vriens MR. Unilateral subtotal adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 patients: a feasible surgical strategy. Ann Surg. 2011 Dec-254(6):1022−7.
- Scholz T, Eisenhofer G, Pacak K et al. Clinical review: Current treatment of malignant pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007−92:1217−1225.
- Sutton M.G., Sheps S.G., Lie J.T. Prevalence of clinically unsuspected pheochromocytoma: Review of a 50-year autopsy series.// Mayo Clin. Proc.-1981-Vol. 56-P.354−360.
- Shao Y, Chen R, Shen ZJ, Teng Y, Huang P, Rui WB, Xie X, Zhou WL. Preoperative alpha blockade for normotensive pheochromocytoma: is it necessary? J Hypertens. 2011 Dec-29(12):2429−32.
- Sheinberg R, Gao WD, Wand G, Abraham S, Schulick R, Roy R, Mitter N. Case 1−2012. A perfect storm: fatality resulting from metoclo-pramide unmasking a pheochromocytoma and its management. J Cardio-thorac Vase Anesth. 2012 Feb-26(1):161−5.
- Shen WT, Sturgeon C, Clark OH et al. Should pheochromocytoma size influence surgical approach? Acomparison of 90 malignant and 60 benign pheochromocytomas. Surgery 2004- 136:1129 -1137. a
- Shulkin BL, llias I, Sisson JC, Pacak K, 2006 Current trends in functional imaging of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1073: 374−382.
- Sisson JC, Giordano TJ, Avram AM. Three endocrine neoplasms: an unusual combination of pheochromocytoma, pituitary adenoma, and papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid. 2012 Apr-22(4):430−6.
- Sisson JC, Shulkin BL, Esfandiari NH. Courses of malignant pheochromocytoma: Implications for therapy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006- 1073:505 511.
- Smith W, Eng C, Milla PJ 1999 Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B: implications for treatment. Gut 45:143−146.
- Solorzano CC, Lew Jl, Wilhelm SM et al. Outcomes of pheochromo-cytoma management in the laparoscopic era. Ann Surg Oncol 2007−14:3004−3010.
- Soon PS, Yeh MW, Delbridge LW et al. Laparoscopic surgery is safe for large adrenal lesions. Eur J Surg Oncol 2008−34:67−70.
- Stein PP, Black HR. A simplified diagnostic approach to pheochro-mocytoma. A review of the literature and report of one institution’s experience. Medicine (Baltimore) 1991−70:46−66.
- Steinsapir J, Carr AA, Prisant LM et al. Metyrosine and pheochromo-cytoma. Arch Intern Med 1997−157:901−906.
- Sutton MG, Sheps SG, Lie JT. Prevalence of clinically unsuspected pheochromocytoma: review of a 50-year autopsy series. Mayo Clin Proc 1981−56:354−60.
- Simons M., Downing S.E. Coronary vasoconstriction and catecholamine cardiomyopathy.//Am. Heart J. -1985-Vol. 109-P.297−304.
- Szolar DH, Korobkin M, Reitner P, et al: Adrenocortical Carcinomas and Adrenal Pheochromocytomas: Mass and Enhancement Loss Evaluation at Delayed Contrast-enhenced CT. Radiology 234: 479−485, 2005 .
- Szymanski FM, Karpinski G, Hrynkiewicz-Szymanska A, Filipiak KJ. Resistant hypertension in an obese patient with obvious obstructive sleep apnea and occult pheochromocytoma. Can J Cardiol. 2012 May- 28(3):397.
- Takahashi S, Nakai T, Fujiwara R et al. Effectiveness of long-acting nifedipine in pheochromocytoma. Jpn Heart J 1989−30:751−757.
- Thompson LD. pheochromocytoma of the Adrenal gland Scaled Score (PASS) to separate benign from malignant neoplasms: A clinicopa-thologic and immunophenotypic study of 100 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2002- 26:551−566.
- Ueda T, Oka N, Matsumoto A, Miyazaki H, Ohmura H, Kikuchi T, Nakayama M, Kato S, Imaizumi T (2005) Pheochromocytoma presenting as recurrent hypotension and syncope. Intern Med 44:222−227
- Unger N et al. Diagnostic value of various biochemical parameters for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in patients with adrenal mass. (2006) Eur J Endocrinol 154: 40917
- Vaclavik J, Stejskal D, Lacnak B, et al, 2007 Free plasma metaneph-rines as a screening test for pheochromocytoma in low-risk patients. J Hypertens 25: 1427−1431.
- Van Braeckel P, Carlier S, Steelant PJ, Weyne L, Vanfleteren L. Perioperative management of phaeochromocytoma. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2009,60(1):55−66
- Walther MM, Keiser HR, Linehan WM. pheochromocytoma: Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment. World J Urol 1999−17:35−39.
- Welander J, Soderkvist P, Gimm O. Genetics and clinical characteristics of hereditary pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Dec 1−18(6):R253−76.
- Wiesner TD, Bluher M, Windgassen M, Paschke R (2003) Improvement of insulin sensitivity after adrenalectomy in patients with pheochromo-cytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:3632−3636
- Williams DT, Dann S, Wheeler MH. Phaeochromocytoma-views on current management. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003−29:483- 490.
- Wittstein IS, Thiemann DR, Lima JA, et al. «Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress». N. Engl. J. Med. — 2005- 352 (6): 5398.
- Wong C, Yu R. Preoperative preparation for pheochromocytoma resection: physician survey and clinical practice. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2010 Jul-118(7):400−4.
- Yip L et al. (2004) Surgical management of hereditary pheochromocytoma. J Am Coll Surg 198: 525−534.
- Yip L, Cote GL, Shapiro SE, et al, 2003 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: evaluation of the genotype-phenotype relationship. Arch Surg 138: 409−416.
- Young W.F. Jr. Management approaches to adrenal incidentalomas: a view from Rochester, Minnesota. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 2000 29 159−185.
- Young W.F., Jr. The Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Mass. N Engl J Med 2007- 356:601−10
- Young WF 2008 pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, pp, 507−521.
- Young WF, 2006 Paragangliomas: clinical overview. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1073: 21−29.
- Yu R, Pitts A, Wei M. Small pheochromocytomas: significance, diagnosis, and outcome. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 May-14(5):307−15.
- Yun M, Kim W, Alnafisi N, Lacorte L, Jang S, Alavi A. 18F-FDG PET in characterizing adrenal lesions detected on CT or MRI. J Nucl Med 2001−42:1795−9.
- Zelinka T, Widimsky J, Weisserova J. Diminished circadian blood pressure rhythm in patients with asymptomatic normotensive pheochromocytoma. Physiol Res 2001−50:631−634.
- Zhu Y, He HC, Su TW, Wu YX et al. Selective a1-adrenoceptor antagonist (controlled release tablets) in preoperative management of pheochromocytoma.- Endocrine.- 2010 Oct-38(2):254−9.i. F1. Qsi? Ay
- Zhu Y, Parada LF. Neurofibromin, a tumor suppressor in the nervous system. Exp Cell Res 2001−264:19−28.
- Zuluaga-Gomez A, Arrabal-Polo MA, Arrabal-Martin M, Lahoz-Garcia C, Escobar-Jimenez F, Torres-Vela E, Saz T. Management of pheochro-mocytoma during pregnancy: laparoscopic adrenalectomy.- Am Surg. 2012 Mar-78(3):E156−8.