Комбинация бисфосфонатов и облучения с различными режимами фракционирования дозы в комплексном лечении больных с метастазами в кости рака молочной железы
Диссертация
Уровень полной и частичной репарации (по рентгенологическим данным) составляет среди всех режимов фракционирования 26% -36,1%: статистически значимых различий не выявлено. Достоверно реже полная и частичная репарация регистрировалась при НЕК2/пеипозитивных опухолях — 0% и 9,1%о соответственно, в отличие от НЕЯ2/пеи — негативных — 4,6% и 38,6%) соответственно (р=0,01), а также при облучении… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Алиев М.Д., Тепляков В. В., Каллистов В. Е. и др. Современные подходы к хирургическому лечению метастазов злокачественных опухолей в кости. //Практическая Онкология, 2001, № 1(5), с. 39−43.
- Важенин AB. Радиационная онкология: организация, тактика, пути развития.// М., Издательство РАМН, 2003, 236с.
- Волкова МА, Монзуль ГД, Папилян НП, Липович ММ. Дистанционная гамма-терапия в комплексном лечении костных метастазов рака молочной железы. // Медицинская радиология. 1979,№ 6,с.23−28.
- Галлеев М.Г. Оценка эффективности метода паллиативного лечения больных раком молочной железы с поражением костей скелета.// Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук, Уфа, 1997, с. 24.
- Кондратьева А.П. Роль аредии в лечении остеолитических метастатических злокачественных опухолей в кости. //Современная онкология. 2000,№ 2(3), с. 90−91.
- Кутателадзе ТО. Метастатические опухоли костей (современные методы диагностики, лечения и прогноз).// Диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук. М.1991.С.47.
- Медников О.П., Новиков Г. А., Родионов В. В. Костные метастазы рака молочной железы (патогенез, клиника, диагностика и лечение).// Москва, 2001, 256с. (Типография Россельхозакадемии, на деньги фонда «Паллиативная медицина и реабилитация больных»).
- Моисеенко В.М., Блинов H.H. Современная тактика лечения больных злокачественными новообразованиями с метастазами в кости. Пособие для врачей.// Санкт-Петрбург, «Аир-Арт», 1996, стр. 30.
- Моисеенко В.М., Паллиативное лечение больных солидными опухолями с метастатическим поражением костей. // Практическая онкология. 2001, 1 (5), с. 33−38.
- Ю.Нивинская ММ, Ратнер ТГ, Бальтер СА. Паллиативная лучевая терапия метастазов злокачественных опухолей в кости с использованием крупного фракционирования дозы. («Концентрированное облучение»).//Методические рекомендации. М., 1979,23с.
- Ратнер ТГ, Монзуль ГД, Куликов JIA, Сахаровская ВГ. Дозиметрическое обоснование среднего фракционирования при облучении костных метастазов рака молочной железы.// Медицинская радиология. 1983,№ 3,с.11−14.
- Хмелевский ЕВ, Боженко ВК, Паныпин ГА. И др. Факторы прогноза эффективности лучевой терапии метастатических поражений скелета.// Российский онкологический журнал. 2006, № 4, с. 16−19.
- Ясс Н. Я. Лекарственная терапия генерализованных форм рака молочной железы. Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук, М. 1983, с. 24.
- Adami S, Bhalla АК, Dorizzi R, et al. The acute phase response after bisphosphonate administration.// Calcif Tissue Int 1987.V.41.P.326−331.
- Altundag MB, Uqer AR, ?alikoglu T, et al. Single (500 cGy, 800 cGy) and multifraction (300 x lOcGy) radiotherapy schedules in the treatment of painful bone metasdtases.// Turkish Journal Hematology-Oncology. 2002.V.12.P.16−21.
- Arnett T. Regulation of bone cell function by acid-base balance.// Proc Nutr Soc 2003.V.62.P.511−20.
- Asosingh K, De Raeve H, de Ridder M, et al. Role of the hypoxic bone marrow microenvironment in 5T2MM murine myeloma tumor progression.// Haematologica 2005.V.90.P.810−7.
- Badzio A, Senkus-Konefka E, Jereczek-Fossa BA, et al. 20 Gy in five fractions versus 8 Gy in one fraction in palliative radiotherapy of bone metastases. A multicenter randomized study.// Journal of Oncology. 2003 .V.53.P.261−264.
- Barnes GL, Javed A, Waller SM, et al. Osteoblast-related transcription factors Runx2 (Cbfal/AML3) and MSX2 mediated the expression of bone sialoprotein in human metastatic breast cancer cells.// Cancer Res 2003.V.63.P.2631−7.
- Baserga R, Peruzzi F, Reiss K. The IGF-1 receptor in cancer biology.// Int J Cancer 2003.V.107.P.873−7.
- Bendre MS, Margulies AG, Walser B, et al. Tumor-derived interleukin-8 stimulates osteilysis independent of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-k (3 ligand pathways.// Cancer Res 2005.V.65.P. 11 001−9.
- Bergstorm JD, Bostedor RG, Masarachia PJ, et al. Aledronate is a specific, nanomolar inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase.// Arch Biochem Biophys 2000. V, 373.P.231−241.
- Blitzer PH. Reanalysis of the RTOG study of the palliation of symptomatic osseous metastases.// Cnacer. l985.V.55.P.1468−1472.
- Body JJ, Diel IJ, Bell R, et al. Oral ibandronate improves bone pain and preserves quality of life in patients with skeletal metastases due to breast cancer.// Pain. 2004.V. 111 .P.306−312.
- Body JJ, Diel IJ, Bell R, et al. Oral ibandronste improves bone pain and preserves quality of life on patients with skeletal metastases due to breast cancer.// 2004.V.111. P.306−312.
- Body JJ, Diel IJ, Lichinitser MR, et al. Intravenous ibandronate reduces the incidence of skeletal complications in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases.// Ann Oncol. 2003.V. 14.P.1399−1405.
- Bonarigo ВС, Rubin P. Nonunion of pathological fracture after radiation therapy.// Radiology. 1967.V.88.P.889−898.
- Brandao-Burch A, Uttering JC, Orriss IR, et al. Acidosis inhibits bone formation by osteoblasts in vitro by preventing mineralization.// Calcif Tissue Int 2005.V.77.P. 167−74.
- Brubsker KD, Vessella RL, True LD, et al Cathepsin К mRNA and protein expression in prostate cancer progression.// J Bone Miner res 2003 .V. 18.P.222−30.
- Carteni G, Bordonaro R, Giotta F, et al. Efficacy and safety of zolendronic acid in patients with breast cancer metastatic to bone: a multicenter clinical trial. //Oncologist. 2006.V.1 l.N.7.P.841−848.
- Chattopadhyay N. Effects of calcium-sensing receptor on the secretion of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and its impact on humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.// Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006.V.290.P.E761 -70.
- Chen HH, Su WC, Lin PW, et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-la correlates with MET and metastasis in node-negative breast cancer.// Breast Cancer Res Treat 2007.V. 103.P. 167−75.
- Chow E, Han-is K, Fan G, et al. Palliative radiotherapy trials for bone metastases: A systemic review.//J Clin Oncol 2007.V.25.P. 1423−1436.
- Chow E, Hird A, Velikova G, et al. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnarie for patients with bone metastases: the EORTC QLQ-BM22.// Eur J Cancer.2009.V.45.P.l 146−1152.
- Chow E, Wu J, Hoskin P, et al. International consensus on palliative radiotherapy endpoints for future clinical trials in bone metastases.// Radiother Oncol. 2002.V.64.P.275−280.
- Clezardin P, Ebetino FH, Fournier PGJ. Bisphosphonates and cancer-induced bone disease: Beyond their anturesorptive activity.// Cancer Res. 2005. V.65.P.4971−4974.
- Cole DJ. A randomized trial of a single treatment versus conventional fractionation in the palliative radiotherapy of painful bone metastases.// Clin Oncol 1989.V.1.P.59−62.
- Coleman RE. Adjuvant bisphosphonates in breast cancer: are we witnessing the emergence of a new therapeutic strategy.// Eur J Cancer. 2009.V.45.P.1909−1915.
- Coleman RE. Skeletal complications of maiignancy.//Cancer 1997.V.80.P. 1588−94.
- Dallas SL, Rosser JL, Mundy GR, et al. Proteolysis of latent transforming growth factor-P (TGF-(3)-binding protein-1 osteoclasts. A cellular mechanism for release of TGF-J3 from bone matrix.// J Biol Chem 2002.V.277.P.21 352−60.
- Dellaisse JM, Andersen TL, Engsig MT, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and cathepsin K contribute differently to osteoclastic activities.// Microsc res Tech 2003.V.61.P.504−13.
- Derynck R, Zhang YE. Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-p family signaling.//Nature 2003.V.425.P.577−84.
- Diel IJ, Body JJ, Lichinitser MR, et al. Imprived quality of life after long-term treatment with the bisphosphonate ibandronate in patients with metastatic bone disease due to breast cancer.// Eur J Cancer. 2004.V.40.P. 1704−1712.
- Djubegovic B, Wheatley K, Ross J, et al. Bisphosphonartes in multiple myeloma. //Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002.V.3.P.CD033188.
- Dunford JE, Thompson K, Coxon FP, et al. Structure-activity relationships for inhibition of farnesyl diphosphate synthase in vitro and inhibition ofbone resorption in vivo by nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates.// J Pharm Exp Ther 2001.V.296.P.235−242.
- Dupont J, Holzenberger M. Biology of insulin-like factors in development.// Birth Defects Res Part C Embryo Today 2003.V.69.P.257−71.
- Dvorak MM, Siddiqua A, WardDT, et al. Physiological changes in extracellular calcium concentration directly control osteoblast function in the absence of calciotropic hormones.// Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004. V. 101 .P. 5140−5.
- Elliot RL, Blode GC. Role of transforming growth factor |3 in human cancer.// J Clin Oncol 2005.V.23.P.2078−93.
- Faulkmer U, Jarhult J, Wersall P, et al. A systemic overview of radiation therapy effects in skeletal metastases.// Acts Oncol.2003.V.42.N.5−6.P.620−633.
- Foro P, Algara M, Reig A, et al. Randomized prospective trial comparing three schedules of palliative radiotherapy: Preliminary results.// Oncologia 1998.V.21.P.55−60.
- Garayoa M, Martinez A, Lee S, et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) up-regulates adrenomedullin expression in human tumor cell lines during oxygen deprivation: a possible promotion mechanism of carcinogenesis.// Mol Endocrinol 2000.V.14.P. 1223−32.
- Gatenby RA, Gawlinski ET, Gmitro AF, et al. Acidmediated tumor invasion: a multidisciplinary study.// Cancer Res 2006.V.66.P.5216−23.
- Gaze MN, Kelly CG, Kerr GR, et al. Pain relief and quality of life following radiotherapy for bone metastases: A randomized trial of two fractionation schedules.// Radiother Oncol 1997.V.45.P.109−116.
- Gillick LS, Goldberg S. Technical report Nol85R Final Analysis RTOG Protocol No. 74−02. //Boston: Department of Biostatistics, Sidney Farber Cancer Institute- 1981.
- Glastein E. Letters to the editor: In response to Drs Arriagada and Pignon.// Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002.V.52.P.1141−1142.
- Greenberg EJ, Chu F, Dwyer AJ, et al. Effects of radiation therapy on bone lesions as measured by 47Ca and 85Sr local kinetics.// J Nucl Med. 1972. V13. P747−751.
- Guise TA, Yin JJ, Taylor SD, et al. Evidence for a causal role of parathyroid hormone-related protein in the pathogenesis of human breast cancer-mediated osteolysis.// J Clin Invest 1996.V.98.P. 1544−9.
- Haddad P, Behrouzi H, Amouzegar-Hashemi F, et al. Single versus multiple fractions of palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases: A randomized clinical trial in Iranian patients.//Radiother Oncol 2006.V.80.P.65 (abstr 223).
- Halasy-Nagy JM, Rodan GA, Reszka AA. Inhibition of bone resorbtion by aledronate and risedronate does not require osteoclast apoptosis.// Bone 2001 .V.29.P.553−559.
- Harris AL. Hypoxia a key regulatory factor in tumor growth.// Nat Rev Cancer 2002. V.2.P.3 8−47.
- Harstell WF, Scott Cb, Watkins Bruner D, et al. Randomized trial of short versus long-course radiotherapy for palliation of painful bone metastases.// J natl Cancer Inst. 2005.V.97.P.798−804.
- Hideyuki Harada, Hirohisa Katagiri, Minoru Kamata, et al. Radiological response and clinical outcome in patients with femoral bone metastases after radiotherapy.// J Radiat Res 2010.V.51 .P. 131 -136.
- Higgins DF, Biju MP, Akai Y, et al. Hypoxic induction of Ctrf is directly mediated by Hif-1.// Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2004.V.287.P. 1223−32.
- Hilner BE, Ingle JN, Chlebowski RT, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2003 update on the role of bisphosphonares and bone health issues in women with breast cancer.// J Clin Oncol 2003.V.21.N.21.P.4042−4057.
- Hiraga T, Myoui A, Choi ME, et al. Stimulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by bone-derived transforming growth factor-(3 enhances bone metastases in breast cancer.// Cancer Res 2006.V.66.P.2067−73.
- Hiroi-Furuya E, Kameda R, Hiura K, et al. Etidronate (EHDP) inhibits osteoclastic-bone resorption, promotes apoptosis and disrupts actin rings in isolatemature osteoclasts.// Calcif Tissue Int 1999.V.64.P.219−223.
- Horwood NJ, Elliott J, Martin TJ, et al. Osteotropic agents regulate the expression of osteoclast differentiation factor and osteoprotegerin in osteoblastic stromal cells.//Endocrinology 1998.V.139.P.4743.
- Hoslcin PJ, Grover A, Bhana R, Metastatic spinal cord compression: radiotherapy outcome and dose fractionation.// Radiother Oncol 2003.V.68.P,. 175−180.
- Hoskin PJ. Bisphosphonates and radiation therapy for palliation of metastatic bone disease. //Cancer Treat rev 2003.V.29.P.321−327.
- Hughes DE. Wright KR, Uy HL, et al. Bisphosphonates promote apoptosis in murine osteoclasts in vitro and in vivo.// J Bone Miner res 1995.V.10.P. 1478−1487.
- Jagdev SP, Coleman Re, Shipman CM, et al. The bisphosphonate, zolendronic acid, induces apoptosis of breast cancer cells: evidence for synergy with paclitaxel.//Br J Cancer. 2001.V.84.P.1126−1134.
- Janjan N. Bone metastases: approaches to management.// Semin Oncol. 2001.V.28.N.11 .P.28−34.
- Janssens K, ten Dijke P, Janssens S et al. Transforming growth factor-?l to the bone.// Endocr rev 2005.V.26.P.743−74.
- Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics. //CA Cancer J Clin 2007.V.57.P.43−66.
- Kagel K, Suzuki K, Shirato H, et al. A randomized trial of single and multifraction radiation therapy for bone metastasis: A preliminary report.// Gan No Rinsho. 1990.V.36 P 2553−2558.
- Kakonen SM, Mundy GR. Mechanisms of osteolytic bone metastasis in breast carcinoma.//Cancer 2003.V.97.P.834−9.
- Kakonen SM, Selander KS, Chirgwin JM, et al. Transforming growth factor-(3 stimulates parathyroid hormone-related protein and osteolytic metastases via Smad and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways.// J Biol Chem 2002.V.277.P.24 571−8.
- Kang Y, Siegel PM, Shu W, et al. A multigenic program mediating breast cancer metastases to bone.// Cancer Cell 2003.V.3.P.537−49.
- Khan KS, Daya S, Jadad AR. The importance of quality of primary studies in producing unbiased systematic reviews.// Arch Intern Med. 1996.V.156.P.661−666.
- Kirkbride P, Warde P, Panzarella A, et al. A randomized trial comparing the efficacy of single fraction radiation therapy plus ondansetron with fractionated radiation therapy in the palliation of skeletal metastases.// 2000.V.48.N.3.P. 185.
- Koeneman KS, Yegung F, Chung LW. Osteomimetic properties of prostate cancer cells: a hypothesis supporting the predilection of prostate cancer metastasis and growth in the bone environment.// Prostate 1999.V.39.P.246−61.
- Koswig S, Budach V. Recalcification and pain relief following radiothyerapy of bone metastases: A randomized trial of 2 different fractionation schedules (10×3 Gy vs. 1×8 Gy).// Strahlenther Onkol 1999.V. 175.P.500−508.
- Koswig S, Budach V. Remineralization and pain relief in bone metastases after different radiotherapy fractions (10 times 3Gy vs 1 time 8Gy). A prospective study.// Strahlenther Onkol. 1999.V.175.P.500−508.
- Kouloulias VE, Dardoufas CE, Kouvaris JR, et al. Use of image processing techniques to assess effect of disodium pamidronate in conjunction with radiotherapy in patients with bone metastases.// Acta Oncol 2002.V.41.P.169−174.
- Kozlow W, Guise TA. Breast cancer metastasis to bone: mechanisms of osteolysis and implications for therapy.// J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2005.V.10.P.169−80.
- Kristensen B, Ejlertsen B, Groenvold M, et al. Oral clodronate in breast cancer patients with bone metastases: a randomized study.// J Intern Med. 1999.V.246.N. 1 .P.67−74.
- Le QT, Denko NC, Giaccia AJ. Hypoxic gene expression and metastasis.// Cancer Metastasis Rev 2004.V.23.P.293−310.
- Li KK, Hadi S, Kirou-Mauro A, et al. When should we define the response rates in the treatment of bone metastases by palliative radiotherapy?// Clin Oncol 2008.V.20.P.83−89.
- Lievens Y, Kesteloot K, Rijnders A, et al. Differences in palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases within Western European countries.// Radiother. Oncol. 2000.V.56.P.297−303.
- Lin JH. Bisphosphonates: A review of their pharmacokinetic properties.// Bone 1996.V.18.P.75−85.
- Lipton A. Emerging role of bisphosphonates in the clinic 0 antitumor activity and prevention of metastases to bone.// Cancer Treat Rev. 2008.V.34.P.S25-S30.
- Mabjeesh NJ, Escuin D, LaVallee TM, et al. 2ME2 inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis by disrupting microtubules and dysregulating HIF.// Cancer Cell 2003.V.3.P.363−75.
- Machado M, Cruz LS, Tannus G, et al. Efficacy of clodronate, pamidronate, and zoledronate in reducing morbidity and mortality in cancer patients with bone metastases: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.// Clin Ther. 2009.V.31.P.962−979.
- Maerevoet M, Martin C, Duck L. Osteonecrosis of the jaw and bisphosphonates. //N Engl J Med. 2005.V.353.P.99−102.
- Magnetto S, Boissier S, Delmas P, et al. Additive antitumor activities of taxoids in combination with the bisphosphonate ibandronate againstinvasion and adhesion of human breast carcinoma cells to bone.// Int J Cancer. 1999.V.83.P.263−269.
- Markis A, Kunkler IH. Controversies in the management of metastatic spinal cord compression.// Clin Oncol 1995.V.68.P.175−180.
- McMahon S, Charbonneau M, Grandmont S, et al. Transforming Growth factor (31 induced hypoxia-inducible factor-1 stabilization through selective inhibition of PHD2 expression.// J Biol Chem 2006.V.281.P.24 171−81.
- McQuay H, Can-oil D, Moore RA. Radiotherapy for painful bone metastases: a systemic review.// Clin Oncol 1997.V.9.P.150−154.
- Mellilo G. Inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor 1 for cancer therapy.// Mol Cancer res 2006.V.4.P.601−5.
- Mercadante S. Malignant bone pain: pathophysiology and treatment.// 1997.V.69.P.1−18.
- Micke O, Berning D, Schaefer U, et al. Combination of ibandronate and radiotherapy in metastatic bone disease results of a randomized study. Abstract. //2003.N.22.P.759.
- Mihai R, Stevens J, McKinney C, et al. Expression of the calcium receptor in human breast cancer a potential new marker predicting the risk of bone metastases.// Eur J Surg Oncol 2006.V.32.P.511−5.
- Miller SC, Jee WS. The effect of dichloromethylene diphosphonate, a pyrophosphate analog, on bone and bone cell structure in the growing rat.// AnatRec 1979.V.193.P.439−462.
- Miller SC, Jeee WS, Kimmel DB, et al. Ethane-1-hydroxy-1. 1-diphosphonate (EHDP) effects on incorporation and accumulation of osteoclast nuclei.// Calcif Tissue Res 1977.V.22.P.243−252.
- Mirels H. Metastatic disease in long bones. A proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathological fractures.// Clin Orthop. 1989.V.249.P.256−264.
- Mooberry SL. New insights into 2-methoxyestradiol, a promising antiangiogenic and antitumor agent.// Curr Opin Oncol 2003.V.15.P.425−30.
- Moorberry SL. Mechanism of action of 2-methoxyestradiol: new developments.// Drug Resist Updat 2003.V.6.P.355−61.
- Morgan H, Tumber A, Hill Pa. Breast cancer cells induce osteoclast formation by stimulating host IL-11 production and downregulating granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor.// Int J Cancer2004.V.109.P.653−06.
- Murakami H, Takahashi N, Sasaki T, et al. F possible mechanism of the specific action of bisphosphonates on osteoclasts: tiludronate preferentially affects polarized oasteoclasts having ruffled borders.// Bone 1995.V.17.P. 137−144.
- Neville-Webbe HL, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Evans CA, et al. Sequence-and schedule-dependent enhancement of zolendronic acid induced apoptosis by doxorubicin in breast and prostate cancer cells.// Int J Cancer.2005.V.113.P.364−371.
- Nielsen OS, Bentzen SM, Sandberg E, et al. Randomized trial of single dose versus fractionated palliative radiotherapy of bone metastases.// Radiother Oncol 1998.V.47.P.233−240.
- Niewald M, Tkocz H, Abel U, et al. Rapid course radiation therapy vs more standard treatment: A randomized trial for bone metastases.// Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996.V.36.P. 1085−1089.
- Ottwell PD, Monkkonen H, Jones M, et al. Antitumor effects of doxorubicin followed by zoledronic acid in a mouse model of breast cancer.// J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008.V.100.P.1167−1178.
- Ozsaran Z, Yalman D, Anacek Y, et. al. Palliative radiotherapy of bone metastases: Results of the randomized trial comparing three fractionation schedules.//Journal ofBUON. 2001.V.6.P.43−48.
- Palliative irradiation. In: Moss Radiation Oncology. Rationale, Techidue, results. Ed. Cox JD., Mosby-Year Book, Inc. 1994.P.389−392.
- Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomized trial.// Lancet 2005.V.366.P.643−648.
- Paterson AH, Powles TJ, Kamis JA, et al. Double-blind controlled trial of oral clodronate in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer. //J Clin Oncol 1993.V.1 l.N.l.P.59−65.
- Pavlakis N, Schmidt R, Stockier M. Bisphosphonates for breast cancer.// Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005.V.3.P.CD003474.
- Podgorski I, Linebaugh BE, Sameni M, et al. Bone microenvironment modulates expression and activity of cathepsin B in prostate cancer.// Neoplasia 2005.V.7.P.207−23.
- Powell G, Southby J, Danks J, et al. Localization of parathyroid hormone-related protein in breast cancer metastases: increased incidence in bone compared with other sites.// Cancer Res 1991.V.51.P.3059−61.
- Powis G, Kirpatrick L. Hypoxia inducible factor-la as a cancer drug target.// Mol Cancer Ther 2004.V.3.P.647−54.
- Pratar J, Javed A, Languino LR, et al. The Ranx2 osteogenic transcription factor regulates matrix metalloproteinase 9 in bone metastaticcancer cells and controls cell invasion.// Mol Cell Biol 2005.V.25.P.8581−91.
- Price P, Hoskin PJ, Easton D, et al. Prospective randomized trial of single and multifraction radiotherapy schedules in the treatment of painful bone metastases.// Radiother Oncol. 1986.V.6.P.247−255.
- Radesw D, Stalpers LJA, Hulshof MC, et al. Comparison of 1×8 Gy and 10×3 Gy for functionaloutcome in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression.// Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005.V.62.P.514−518.
- Raghunand N, Gatenby RA, Gillies RJ. Microenvironmental and cellular consequences of altered blood flow in tumors.// Br J Radiol 2003 .V.76.N. 1 .P. 11−22.
- Ratanatharathorn V, Powers WE, Moss WT< et al. Bone metastases: review and critical analysis of random allocation trials of local field treatment.// Int. J Rad Oncol Biol Phys. 1999.V.44.N.1.P.1−18.
- Reiden K, Kobet B, Mende U, et al. Strahlentherapie pathologischer frackturen and frakkurge fahrdeter slelettlasionen.// Strahlentherapie und Onkologie. 1986. V. 162.P.742−749.
- Rogers MJ, Gordon S, Benford HL, et al. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of bisphosponates.// Cancer 2000. V88.N.12.P.2961−2978.
- Roos DE, Turner SL, O’Brien PC, et al. Randomized trial of 8 Gy in 1 versus 20 Gy in 5 fractions of radiotherapy foe neuropathic pain due to bone metastases (Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group, TROG 96.05).// Radiother Oncol. 2005.V.75.P.54−63.
- Rosen LS, Gordon DH, Dugan Wjr, et al. Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate for the treatment of bone metastases in breast carcinoma patients with at least one osteolytic lesion.//Cancer. 2004.V.100.N.1.P.36−43.
- Roudier MP, True LD, Higano CS, et al. Phenotypic heterogeneity of end-stage prostate carcinoma metastatic to bone.// Hum Pathol 2003.V.34.P.646−53.
- Saarkar SK, Saarkar S, Pahari B, et al. Multiple and single palliative radiotherapy in bone second aeries a prospective study.// Int J Radiol Imag. 2002.V.12.N.2.P.281−284.
- Saarto T, Janes R, Tenhuneen M, et al. Palliative radiotherapy in the treatment of skeletal metastases.// Eur J Pain 2002.V.6.N.5.P.323−330.
- Sanders JL, Chattopadhyay N, Kifor O, et al. Ca (2+)-sensing receptor expression and PTHrP secretion in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001.V.281.P.E 1267−74.
- Sato M, Morii E, Komori T, et al. Transcriptional regulation of osteopontin gene in vivo by PEBP2aA/CBFAl and EST1 in skeletal tissues.// Oncogene 1998. V. 17.P. 1517−25.
- Sato M. Grasser W, Endo N, et al. Bisphosphonate action. Alendronate localization in rat bone and affects on osteoclast ultra-structure.// J Clin invest 1991 .V.88.P.2095−2105.
- Sauty A, Pechherstorfer M, Zimmer-Roth I, et al. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels after bisphosphonates treatment in vitro and in patients with malignancy.// Bone. 1996.V.18.P.133−139.
- Selvamurugan N, Kwok S, Partridge NC. Smad3 interacts with JunB and Cbfal/Runx2 for transforming growth factor-?l-stimulated collagenase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells.// J Biol Chem 2004. V.279.P.27 764−73.
- Semenza GL. HIF-1 and tumor progression: pathophysiology and therapeutics.// Trends Mol Med 2002.V.8.P.62−7.
- Shakespeare TP, Thiagarajan A, Gebski V, et al. Evaluation of the quality of radiotherapy randomized trials for painful bone metastases.// Cancer. 2005.V.103.P.1976−1981.
- Shannon AM, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Condron CM, et al. Tumor hypoxia, chemotherapeutic resistance and hypoxia-related therapies.// Cancer Treat Rev 2003.V.29.P.297−307.
- Shi Q, Xiong Q, Le X, et al. Regulation of interleukin-8 expression by tumor-associated stress factors.// J Interferon Cytokine res 2001.V.21.P.553−66.
- Singh B, Berry JA, Shoter A, et al. COX-2 induces IL-11 production in human breast cancer cells.// J Surg res 2006.V.131.P.267−75.
- Statistical principles for clinical studies. ICH Guidelines// Good Clin. Pract. J. 1998.V.5.N.4.P.27−37.
- Steel GG. The radiobiology of tumors.// In Basic Clinic Radiobiology. 2002. 3rd Edn. Ed GG Steel. Arnold< London, UK.P.188−189.
- Steenland E, Leer JW, van Houwelingen H, et al. The effect of a single fraction compared to multiple fractions on painful bone metastases: a global analysis of the Dutch Bone Metastasis Study.// Radiother Oncol. 1999.V.52.P. 101−109.
- Sze W-M, Shelley MD, Held I, et al. Palliation of metastatic bone pain: a single fraction versus multifraction radiotherapy d a systemic review of randomized trials.// Clin Oncol 2003.V.15.P.345−352.
- The NCCN Breast Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncolgy (Version 2.2008).// (c)2008 National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. Available at: http://www.nccn.org. Accessed July 14,2008.
- Thiebaud D, Sauty A, Burckhardt P, et al. An in vitro and in vivo study of cytokines in the acute-phase response associated with bisphosphonates.// Calcif Tissue Int. 1997.V.61.P.386−392.
- Tinley TL, Leal RM, Randall-Hlubek DA, et al. Novel 2-methoxyestradiol analogues with antitumor activity.// Cancer res2003.V.63.P. 1538−49.
- Tong D, Gillick L, Hendrickson FR. The palliation of symptomatic osseous metastases: Final results of the Study by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group.// Cancer. 1982.V.50.P.893−899.
- VanHouten J, Dann P, McGeoch G, et al. The calcium-sensing receptor regulates mammary gland parathyroid hormone-related protein production and calcium transport.// J Clin Invest 2004.V.113.P.598−608.
- Vardprogram for vuxna patienter med skelettmetastaser. //Onkologiskt Centrum. Lund 2003.P.45.
- Vassilios V, Bruland Q, Janjan N, et al. Combining systemic bisphosphonates with palliative external beam radiotherapy or bone-targeted radionuclide therapy: Interactions and effectiveness.// Clin Oncol. 2009.V.21.P.665−667.
- Vassiliou V, Kalogeropoulou C, Christopoulos C, et al. Combination ibandronate and radiotherapy for the treatment of bone metastases: clinical evaluation and radiologic assessment.// Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007.V.67.P.264−272.
- Webb SD, Sherratt JA, Fish RG. Alterations in proteolytic activity at low pH and its association with invasion: a theoretical model.// Clin Exp Metastasis 1999.V.17.P.397−407.
- Weinstein RS, Roberson PK, Manolagas SC. Giant osteoclast formation and long-term oral bisphosphonate therapy.// N Engl J Med 2009. V.360.P.53−62.
- Wither HR, Thames FID, Peters LJ. A new isoeffect curve for change in the dose per fraction. //Radiother Oncol 1983.V.1.P.187−192.
- Wu JSY, Wong R, Johnson M, et al. Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful bone metastases.// Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003.V.55.P.594−605.
- WU JS-Y, Wong R, Johnston M, et al. Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful bone metastases.// Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003.V.55.P.594−605.
- Xie K, Huang S. Regulation of cancer metastasis by stress pathways.// Clin Exp Metastasis 2003.V.20.P.31−43.
- Yin JJ, Selander K, Chirgwin JM, et al. TGF-p signaking blockade inhibits PTHrP secretion by breast cancer cells and bone metastases development.// J Clin Invest 1999.V. 103.P. 197−206.
- Yoneda T, Hiraga T. Crosstalk between cancer cells and bone microenvironment in bone metastasis.// Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005. V.328.P.679−87.
- Yuen KK, Shelley M, Sze WM, et al. Bisphosphonates for advanced prostate cancer.// Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006. V4.CD006250.