ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Escherichia coli
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° yicM ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π. coli. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° yicM. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° YicM Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ yicM… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Π²Π° Π.Π. 1997. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ Escherichia coli Π-12. ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, ΠΠΎΡΠΠΠ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ².
- ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π’., Π€ΡΠΈΡ Π., Π‘ΡΠΌΠ±ΡΡΠΊ ΠΠΆ. 1984. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΡ.
- ΠΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ Π. 1976. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΡ.
- Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π.Π., Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π²Π° Π. Π., ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π’. Π., ΠΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π. Π., ΠΠ°ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠΈΠ° Π. Π., ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ Π. Π. 2004. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ pLF22 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. N. 73, Ρ.211−217.
- Π’ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏ Π.Π. 2002. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Escherichia coli, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, ΠΠΎΡΠΠΠ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ².
- Alekshun M.N., Levy S.B. 1997. Regulation of chromosomally mediated multiple antibiotic resistance: the mar regulon. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. V. 41, p.2067−2075.
- Alekshun M.N., Levy S.B. 1999. Alteration of the repressor activity of MarR, the negative regulator of the Escherichia coli marRAB locus, by multiple chemicals in vitro. J. Bacteriol. V. 181, p.4669−4672.
- Aleshin V.V., Zakataeva N.P., Livshits V.A. 1999. A new family of amino-acid-efflux proteins. Trends Biochem. Sci. V. 24, p. 133−135.
- Andersen P. S., Frees D., Fast., Mygind B. 1995. Uracil uptake in Escherichia coli K-12: isolation of uraA mutants and cloning of the gene. J. Bacteriol. V. 177, p.2008−2013.
- Aono R., Tsukagoshi N., Yamamoto M. 1998. Involvement of outer membrane protein TolC, a possible member of the mar-sox regulon, in maintenance and improvement of organic solvent tolerance of Escherichia coli Π12. J. Bacteriol. V. 180, p.938−944.
- Baldwin S.A., Henderson P.J.F. 1989. Homologies between sugar transporters from eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Annu. Rev. Physiol. V. 51, p.459−471.
- Barbosa T.M., Levy S.B. 2002. Activation of the Escherichia coli nfnB gene by MarA through a highly divergent marbox in a class II promoter. Mol. Microbiol. V. 45, p. 191−202.
- Bassilana M., Damiano-Forano E., Leblanc G. 1985. Effect of membrane potential on the kinetic parameters of the Na+ or H+ melibiose symporter in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. V. 129, p.626−631.
- Bellmann A., Vrljic M., Patek M., Sahm H., Kramer R., Eggeling L. 2001. Expression control and specificity of the basic amino acid exporter LysE of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Microbiol. V. 147, p.1765−1774.
- Benz R., Schmid A., Maier C., Bremer E. 1988. Characterization of the nucleoside-binding site inside the Tsx channel of Escherichia coli outer membrane. Reconstitution experiments with lipid bilayer membranes. Eur. J. Biochem. V. 176, p.699−705.
- Blake R., Hager L.P., Gennis R.B. 1978. Activation of pyruvate oxidase by monomeric and micellar amphiphilcs. 1978. J. Biol. Chem. V. 253, p.1963−1971.
- Bohn C., Bouloc P. 1998. The Escherichia coli cmlA gene encodes the multidrug efflux pump Cmr/MdfA and is responsible for isopropyl-P-D-thiogalactopyranoside exclusion and spectinomycin sensitivity. J. Bacteriol. V. 180, p.6072−6075.
- Bradbeer C. 1993. The proton motive force drives the outer membrane transport of cobalamin in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 175, p.3146−3150.
- Bremer E., Middendorf A., Martinussen J., Valentin-Hansen P. 1990. Analysis of the tsx gene, which encodcs a nucleoside-speeific channel-forming protein (Tsx) in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Gene. V. 96, p.59−65.
- Brown M.H., Paulsen I.Π’., Skurray R.A. 1999. The multidrug afflux protein NorM is a prototype of a new family of transporters. Mol. Microbiol. V. 31, p.394−395.
- Buchel D.B., Erni B. 1980. Sequence of the lactose permease gene. Nature. V. 283, p.541−545.
- Buhr A., Erni B. 1993. Membrane topology of glucosc transporter of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. V. 268, p. l 1599−11 603.
- Burton Π. 1983. Transport of nucleic acid bases into Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol. V. 129, p.3505−35I3.
- Burton K. 1994. Adenine transport in Escherichia coli. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. Biol. Sci. V. 255, p.153−157.
- Busch W., Saier M.H. Jr. 2002. The Transporter classification (TC) system, 2002. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. V. 37. p.287−337.
- Busch W., Saier M.H. Jr.- International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB). 2004. The IUBMB-endorsed transporter classification system. Mol. Biotechnol. V. 27, p.253−262.
- Carole S., Pichoff S., Bouche J.P. 1999. Escherichia coli gene ydeA encodes a Major Facilitator Pump which export L-arabinose and isopropyl-p-D-thiogalactopyranoside. J. Bacteriol. V. 181, p.5123−5125.
- Casadaban M.J., Cohen S.N. 1979. Lactose genes fused to exogenous promoters in one step using a Mu-lac bacteriphage: in vivo probe for transcriptional control sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 76, p.4530−4533.
- Christoserdov A .Y., Tsygankov Y .D. 1986. Broad host range vectors derived from an RSF1010: Tnl plasmid. Plasmid. V. 16, p.161−167.
- Chopra I. 1986. Genetic and biochemical basis of tetracycline resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 18 Suppl. C:51−56.
- Chung Y.J., Saier M. I I. Jr. 2001. SMR-type multidrug resistance pumps. Curr. Opin. Drug. Discov. Devel. V. 4, p.237−245.
- Chung Y.J., Saier M.H. Jr. 2002. Overexpression of the Escherichia coli sugE gene confers resistance to a narrow range of quaternary ammonium compounds. J. Bacteriol. V. 184, p.2543−2545.
- Cohen L., Kaplan R. 1977. Accumulation of nucleosides by starved Escherichia coli cells as a probe for the involvement of ribonucleases in ribonucleic acid degradation. J. Bacteriol. V. 129, p.651−657.
- Craig J.E., Zhang Y., Gallagher M.P. 1994. Cloning of the nupC gene of Escherichia coli encoding a nucleoside transport system, and identification of an adjacent insertion element, IS 186. Mol. Microbiol. V. 11, p. l 159−1168.
- Cruz-Ramos H., Cook G.M., Wu G., Cleeter M.W., Poole R.K. 2004. Membrane topology and mutational analysis of Escherichia coli CydDC, an ABC-type cysteine exporter required for cytochrome assembly. Microbiol. V. 150, p.3415−3427.
- Danielsen S., Boyd D., Neuhard J. 1995. Membrane topology analysis of the Escherichia coli cytosine permease. Microbiol. V. 141, p.2905−2913.
- Danielsen S., Kilstrup M., Barilla K., Jochimsen Π., Neuhard J. 1992. Characterization of the Escherichia coli codBA operon encoding cytosine permease and cytosine deaminase. Mol. Microbiol. V. 6, p. 1335−1344.
- Dassler Π’., Maier Π’., Winterhalter C., Bock A. 2000. Identification of a major facilitator protein from Escherichia coli involved in efflux of metabolites of the cysteine pathway. Mol. Microbiol. V. 36, p. l 101−1112.
- Datsenko K.A., Wanner B.L. 2000. One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 97, p.6640−6645.
- Delihas N., Forst S. 2001. MicF an antisense RNA gene involved in response of Escherichia coli to global stress factors. J. Mol. Biol. V. 313, p.1−12.
- Deo S.S., Tseng W.C., Saini R., Coles R.S., Athvval R.S. 1985. purification and characterization of Escherichia coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase produced by plasmid pSV2gpt. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. V. 839, p.233−239.
- Doskocil J. 1974. Inducible nucleoside permease in Escherichia coli. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. V. 56, p.997−1003.
- Eckert Π., Beck C.F. 1989. Overproduction of transposon Tn/0-encoded tetracycline resistance protein results in cell death and loss of membrane potential. J. Bacterid. V. 171, p.3557−3559.
- Edgar R., Bibi E. 1997. MdfA, an Escherichia coli multidrug resistance protein with an extraordinarily broad spectrum of drug recognition. J. Bacteriol. V. 179, p.2274−2280.
- Eisele J.-L., Rosenbusch J.P. 1989. Crystallization of porin using short chain phospholipids. J. Molec. Biol. V. 206, p. 209−212.
- Elkins C.A., Nikaido H. 2002. Substrate specificity of the RND-type multidrug efflux pumps AcrB and AcrD of Escherichia coli is determined predominantly by two large periplasmic loops. J. Bacteriol. V. 184, p.6490−6498.
- Fath M.J., Kolter R. 1993. ABC transporters: bacterial exporters. Microbiol. Rev. V. 57, p.995−1017.
- Fralick J.A. 1996. Evidence that tolC is required for functioning of the mar/acrAB efflux pump of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 178, p.5803−5805.
- Franke I., Resch A., Dassler Π’., Maier Π’., Bock A. 2003. YfiK from Escherichia coli promotes export of O-acetylserine and cysteine. J. Bacteriol. V. 185, p. l 161−1166.
- Froshauer S., Green G.N., Boyd D., McGovern K., Beckwith J. 1988. Genetic analysis of the membrane insertion and topology of MalF, a cytoplasmic membrane protein of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. V. 200, p.501−511.
- Furukawa H., Tsay J.T., Jackowski S., Takamura Y., Rock C.O. 1993. Thiolactomycin resistance in Escherichia coli is associated with the multidrug resistance efflux pump encoded by emrAB. J. Bacteriol. V. 175, p.3723−3729.
- Gilbert H.J., Lowe C.R., Drabble W.T. 1979. Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. Purification by affinity chromatography, subunit structure and inhibition by guanosine 5'-monophosphate. Biochem. J. V. 183, p.481−489.
- Gillette W.K., Martin R.G., Rosner J.L. 2000. Probing the Escherichia coli transcriptional activator MarA with alanine-scanning mutagenesis: residues important for DNA binding and activation. J. Mol. Biol. V. 299, p.1245−1255.
- Girons I.S., Gilles A.M., Margarita D., Michelson S., Monnot M., Fermandjian S., Danchin A., Barzu O. 1987. Structural and catalytic characteristic of Escherichia coli adenylate kinase. J. Biol. Chem. V. 262, p.622−629.
- Goldrick D., Yu G.-Q., Jiang S.-Q., hong J.-S. 1988. Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional start point of the phosphoglycerate transporter of Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. V. 170, p.3421−3426.
- Gorter E., Grendel F. 1925. On biomolecular layers of lipid on the chromacytes of the blood. J. Exp. Med. V. 41, p.439−443.
- Gott P., Boos W. 1988. The transmembrane topology of the 577-glycerol-3-phosphate permease of Escherichia coli analysed by phoA and lacZ protein fusions. Mol. Microbiol. V. 2, p.655−663.
- Grkovic S., Brown M. IL, Skurray R.A. 2002. Regulation of bacterial drug export systems. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. V. 66, p.671−701.
- Groisman E.A., Casadaban M.J. 1986. Mini-mu bacteriophage with plasmid replicons for in vivo cloning and lac gene fusing. J. Bacteriol. V. 168, p.357−364.
- Grosse C., Grass G., Anton A., Franke S., Santos A.N., Lawley Π., Brown N.L., Nies D.H. 1999. Transcriptional organization of the czc heavy-metal homeostasis determinant from Alcaligenes eutrophus. J. Bacteriol. V. 181, p.2385−2393.
- Guyer M.S., Reed R.E., Steitz Π’., Low, K.B. 1981. Identification of a sex-factor-affinity site in E. coli as gamma delta. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. V. 45, p.135−140.
- He Π., Choi K.Y., Zalkin H. 1993. Regulation of Escherichia coli glnB, prsA and speA by the purine repressor. J. Bacteriol. V. 175, p.3598−3606.
- He Π., Zalkin H. 1993. Regulation of Escherichia coli pur A by purine repressor, one component of a dual control mechanism. J. Bacteriol. V. 176, p.1009−1013.
- Heller K.B., Lin E.C., Wilson Π’.Π. 1980. Substrate specificity and transport properties of the glycerol facilitator of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 144, p.274−278.
- Hershey H.V., Taylor M.W. 1986. Nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and comparison with other analogous enzymes. Gene. V. 43, p.287−293.
- Higgins C.F. 2001. ABC transporters: physiology, structure and mechanism: an overview. Res. Microbiol. V. 152, p.205−210.
- Higgins C.F., Ames G.E. 1981. Two periplasmic transport proteins which interact with a common membrane receptor show extensive homology: complete nucleotide sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 78, p.6038−6042.
- Higgins C.F., Haag P.D., Nikaido K., Ardeshir G., Garcia G., Ames G.F.-L. 1982. Complete nucleotide sequence and identification of membrane components of the histidine transport operon of S. typhimurium. Nature. V. 298, p.723−727.
- Hinrichs W., Kisker C., Duvel M., Muller A., Tovar K., Hillen W., Saenger W. 1994. Structure of the Tet repressor-tetracycline complex and regulation of antibiotic resistance. Science. V. 264, p.418−420.
- Hochstadt J. 1978. Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase from Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol. V. 51, p.558−567.
- Hou Z., Cashel M., Fromm H.J., Honzatko R.B. 1999. Effectors of the stringent response target the active site of Escherichia coli adenylosuccinate synthetase. J. Biol. Chem. V. 274, p.17 505−17 510.
- Hove-Jensen Π., Harlow K.W., King Π‘.J., Switzer R.L. 1986. Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Properties of the purified enzyme and primary structure of the prs gene. J. Biol. Chem. V. 261, p.6765−6771.
- Hove-Jensen Π., Nygaard P. 1982. Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Identification of a mutant enzyme. Eur. J. Biochem. V. 126, p.327−332.
- Hove-Jensen Π., Nygaard P. 1989. Role of guanosine kinase in the utilization of guanosine for nucleotide synthesis in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol. V. 135, p.1263−1273.
- Ichikawa J.K., Li C., Fu J., Clarke, S. 1994. A gene at 59 minutes on the Escherichia coli chromosome encodes a lipoprotein with unusual amino acid repeat sequences. J. Bacteriol. V. 176, p. 1630−1638.
- Island M.D., Wei B.-Y., Kadner R.J. 1992. Structure and function of the uhp genes for the sugar transport in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. V. 174, p.2754−2762.
- Johansen L.E., Nygaard P., Lassen C., Agerso Y., Saxild H. 2003. Definition of a second Bacillus subtilis pur regulon comprising the pur and xpt-pbuX operons plus pbuG, nupG (yxiA), andpbuE (ydhL). J. Bacteriol. V. 185, p.5200−5209.
- Jorgensen C., Dandanell G. 1999. Isolation and characterization of mutations in the Escherichia coli regulatory protein XapR. J. Bacteriol. V. 181, p.4397−4403.
- Kadner R.J. 1990. Vitamin B12 transport in Escherichia coli: energy coupling between membranes. Mol. Microbiol. V. 4, p.2027−2033.
- Kerppola R.E., Ames G.F.-L. 1992. Topology of the hydrophobic membrane-bound components of the histidine periplasmic permease. Comparison with other members of the family. J. Biol. Chem. V. 267, p.2329−2336.
- Kawamura-Sato Π., Shibayama Π., Horii Π’., Iimuma Y., Arakawa Y., OhtaM. 1999. Role of multiple afflux pumps in Escherichia coli in indole expulsion. FEMS Microbiol Lett. V. 179, p.345−352.
- Kennerknecht N. Sahm H., Yen M.-R., Patek M., Saier M.H. Jr., Eggeling L. 2002. Export of L-isoIeucine from Corynebacterium glutamicum: a two-gene-encoded member of a new translocator family. J. Bacteriol. V. 184, p.3947−3956.
- Kerr K.M., Cahoon M., Bosco D.A., Hedstorm L. 2000. Monovalent cation activation in Escherichia coli inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. V. 375, p.131−137.
- Kessler A.I., Gost J.S. 1985. Regulation of guaC expression in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 164, p. 1288−1293.
- Kilstrup M., Meng L.M., Neuhard J., Nygaard P. 1989. Genetic evidence for a repressor of synthesis of cytosine deaminase and purine biosynthesis enzymes in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 171, p.2124−2127.
- Kobayashi N., Nishino K., Yamaguchi A. 2001. Novel macrolide-specific ABC-type efflux system in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 183, p.5639−44
- Komatsu Y. 1971. Mechanism of action of showdomycin. IV. Interactions between the mcchanisms for transport of showdomycin and of various nucleosides in Escherichia coli. Agric. Biol. Chem. V. 35, p.1328−1339.
- Komatsu Y. 1981. A highly showdomycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 with altered nucleoside transport characteristics. Agric. Biol. Chem. V. 45, p.619−628.
- Komatsu Y., Tanaka K. 1970. Mechanism of action of showdomycin. II. Effect of showdomycin on the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid in Escherichia coli. Agric. Biol. Chem. V. 34, p.891−899.
- Koronakis V., Eswaran J., Hughes C. 2004. Structure and function of TolC: the bacterial exit duct for proteins and drugs. Annu. Rev. Biochem. V. 73, p.467−489.
- Koronakis V., Li J., Koronakis E., Stauffer K. 1997. Structure of TolC, the outer membrane component of the bacterial type I efflux system, derived from two-dimensional crystals. Mol. Microbiol. V. 23, p.617−626.
- Koszalka G.W., Vanhooke J., Short S.A., Hall W.W. 1988. Purification and properties of inosine-guanosine phosphorylase from Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 170, p.3493−3498.
- Kyte J., Doolittle R.F. 1982. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J. Mol. Biol. V. 157, p.105−132.
- Leung H.B., Schramm V.L. 1980. Adenylate degradation in Escherichia coli. The role of AMP nucleosidase and properties of the purified enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. V. 255, p. 10 867−10 874.
- Levine R.A., Taylor M.W. 1981. Selection for purine regulatory mutants in an E. coli hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase double mutant. Mol. Gen. Genet. V. 181, p.313−318.
- Levy S.B. 1992. Active efflux mechanisms for antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. V. 36, p.695−703.
- Levy S.B., McMurry L. 1978. Plasmid-determined tetracycline resistance involves new transport systems for tetracycline. Nature. V. 276, p.90−92.
- Li H., Park J.T. 1999. The periplasmic murein peptide-binding protein MppA is a negative regulator of multiple antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 181, p.4842−4847.
- Li X.Z., Nikaido H. 2004. Efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria. Drugs. V. 64, p. 159 204.
- Liu J.Y., Miller P.F., Gosink M., Olson E.R. 1999. The identification of a new family of sugar efflux pumps in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. V. 31, p. 1845−1851.
- Livshits V.A., Doroshenko V.G., Mashko C.V., Akhverdyan V.Z., Kozlov Y.I. 2001. Amino acid producing strains belonging to the genus Escherichia and method for producing amino acid. Ajinomoto Co., Ltd. European patent 114 9911A2. October 31 2001.
- Livshits V.A., Zakataeva N.P., Aleshin V.V., Vitushkina M.V. 2003. Identification and characterization of the new gene rhtA involved in threonine and homoserine efflux in Escherichia coli. Res. Microbiol. V. 154, p.123−135.
- Lomovskaya O., Lewis K. 1992. Emr, an Escherichia coli locus for multidrug resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 89, p.8938−8942.
- Lomovskaya O., Lewis K., Matin A. 1995. EmrR is a negative regulator of the Escherichia coli multidrug resistance pump EmrAB. J. Bacteriol. V. 177, p.2328−2334.
- Ma D., Alberti M., Lynch C., Nikaido H., Hearst J.E. 1996. The local repressor AcrR plays a modulation role in the regulation of acrAB genes of Escherichia coli by global stress signals. Mol. Microbiol. V. 19, p.101−112.
- Ma D., Cook D.N., Alberti M., Pon N.G., Nikaido H., Hearst J.E. 1993. Molecular cloning and characterization of acrA and acrE genes of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 175, p.6299−6313.
- Ma D., Cook D.N., Hearst J.E., Nikaido H. 1994. Efflux pumps and drug resistance in gram-negative bacteria. Trends Microbiol. V. 2, p.489−493.
- Maier Π‘., Bremer E., Sehmid A., Benz R. 1988. Pore-forming activity of the Tsx protein from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Demonstration of a nucleoside-specific binding site. J. Biol. Chem. V. 263, p.2493−2499.
- MaIoney P.C., Ambudkar S.V., Anatharam V., Sonna L.A., Varadhachry A. 1990. Anion-exchange mechanisms in bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. V. 54, p. 1−17.
- Martin R.G., Gillette W.K., Martin N.I., Rosner J.L. 2002. Complex formation between activator and RNA polymerase as the basis for transcriptional activation by MarA and SoxS in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. V. 43, p.355−370.
- Martin R.G., Rosner J.L. 1995. Binding of purified multiple antibiotic-resistance repressor protein (MarR) to mar operator sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 92, p.5456−5460.
- Martin R.G., Rosner J.L. 1997. Fis, an accessorial factor for transcriptional activation of the mar (multiple antibiotic resistance) promoter of Escherichia coli in the presence of the activator MarA, SoxS, or Rob. J. Bacteriol. V. 179, p.7410−7419.
- Martin R.G., Rosner J.L. 2001. The AraC transcriptional activators. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. V. 4, p.132−137.
- Matsui H., Kawasaki II., Shimaoka M., Kurahashi, O. 2001. Investigation of various genotype characteristics for inosine accumulation in Escherichia coli W3110. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. V. 65, p.570−578.
- Mazzariol A., Tokue Y., Kanegawa T.M., Cornaglia G., Nikaido H. 2000. High-level fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Escherichia coli overproduce multidrug efflux protein AcrA. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. V. 44, p.3441−3443.
- Meng L.M., Kilstrup M., Nygaard P. 1990. Autoregulation of purR repressor synthesis and involvement of purR in the regulation of purB, purC, purL, purMN and guaBA expression in Escherichia coli. Eur. J. Biochem. V. 187, p.373−379.
- Meng L.M., Nygaard P. 1990. Identification of hypoxanthine and guanine as the corepressors for purine regulon genes of Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. V. 487, p.2187−2191.
- Messenger L.J., Zalkin H. 1979. Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase from Escherichia coli: purification and properties. J. Biol. Chem. V. 254, p.3382−3392.
- Mine Π’., Morita Y., Kataoka A., Mizushima Π’., Tsuchiya T. 1998. Evidence for chloramphenicol/H+ antiport in Cmr (MdfA) system of Escherichia coli and properties of the antiporter. J Biochem (Tokyo). V. 124, p.187−193.
- Moore K.E., Miura S. 1987. A small hydrophobic domain anchors leader peptidase to the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. V. 262, p.8806−8813.
- Morita Y., Kodama K., Shiota S., Mine Π’., Kataoka A., Mizushima Π’., Tsuchiya T. 1998. NorM, a putative multidrug efflux protein, of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and its homolog in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. V. 42, p. 1778−1782.
- Morona R., Manning P.A., Reeves P. 1983. Identification and characterization of the TolC protein, an outer membrane protein from Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 153, p.693−699.
- Munch-Petersen A., Jensen N. 1990. Analysis of the regulatory region of the Escherichia coli nupG gene, encoding a nucleoside-transport protein. Eur. J. Biochem. V. 190, p.547−551.
- Munch-Pctersen A., Mygind B. 1976. Nucleoside transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12: Specificity and regulation. J. Cellular Physiol. V. 89, p.551−559.
- Munch-Petersen A., Mygind B. 1983. Transport of nucleic acid precursors, p.259−305. In Munch-Petersen A. (ed.), Metabolism of nucleotides, nucleosides and nucleobases in microorganisms. Academic Press, Inc., London.
- Munch-Petersen A., Mygind Π., Nicolaisen A., Pihl N.J. 1979. Nucleoside transport in cells and membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli K-12. J. Biol. Chem. V. 254, p.3730−3737.
- Munch-Petersen A., Pihl N.J. 1980. Stimulatory effect of low ATP pools on transport of purine nucleosides in cells of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 77, p.2519−2523.
- Murakami S., Nakashima R., Yamashita E., Yamaguchi A. 2002. Crystal structure of bacterial multidrug efflux transporter AcrB. Nature. V. 419, p.587−593.
- Mygind Π., Munch-Petersen A. 1975. Transport of pyrimidine nucleosides in cells of Escherichia coli K-12. Eur. J. Biochem. V. 59, p.365−372.
- Nagakubo S., Nishino K., Hirata Π’., Yamaguchi A. 2002. The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC. J. Bacteriol. V. 184, p.4161−4167.
- Nakamura H. 1965. Gene-controlled resistance to acriflavine and others basic dyes in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 90, p.8−14.
- Nandineni M.R., Gowrishankar J. 2004. Evidence for an arginine exporter encoded by yggA (argO) that is regulated by the LysR-type transcriptional regulator ArgP in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 186, p.3539−3546.
- Naroditskaya V., Schlosser M.J., Fang N.Y., Lewis K. 1993. An E. coli gene emrD is involved in adaptation to low energy shock. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. V. 196, p.803−809.
- Nguyen T.N., Phan. Q.G., Duong L.P., Bertrand K.P., Lenski R.E. 1989. Effects of carriage expression of the Tn 10 tetracycline-resistance operon on the fitness of Escherichia coli K12. Mol. Biol. Evol. V.6, p.213−225.
- Nikaido H. 1996. Mulyidrug efflux pumps of gran-negative bacteria. J. Bacteriol. V. 178, p.5853−5859.
- Nikaido H. 1998. Antibiotic resistance caused by gram-negative miltidrug efflux pumps. Clin. Infect. Dis. 27 Supl. 1: S32−41.
- Nilsen I.W., Bakke I., Vader A., Olsvik O., El-Gewely M.R. 1996. Isolation of cmr, a novel Escherichia coli chloramphenicol resistance gene encoding a putative efflux pump. J. Bacteriol. V. 176, p.3188−3193.
- Nishino K., Yamaguchi A. 2001. Overexpression of the response regulator evgA of the two-component signal transduction system modulates multidrug resistance conferred by multidrug resistance transporters. J. Bacteriol. V. 183, p.1455−1458.
- Nishino K., Yamaguchi A. 2001. Analysis of a complete library of putative drug transporter genes in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 183, p.5803−5812.
- Nishino K., Yamaguchi A. 2002. EvgA of the two-component signal transduction system modulates production of the yhiUV multidrug transporter in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 184, p.2319−2323.
- Norholm M.H.H., Dandanell G. 2001. Specificity and topology of the Escherichia coli xanthosine permease, a representative of the NHS subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily. J. Bactcriol. V. 183, p.4900−4904.
- Nunoshiba Π’., Hidalgo E., Amabile Cuevas C.F., Demple B. 1992. Two-stage control of oxidative stress regulon: the Escherichia coli SoxR protein triggers redox-inducible expression of the soxS regulatory gene. J. Bacteriol. V. 174, p.6054−6060.
- Nygaard P. 1983. Utilization of preformed purine bases and nucleosides, p.27−93. In Munch-Petersen A. (ed.), Metabolism of nucleotides, nucleosides and nucleobases in microorganisms. Academic Press, Inc., London.
- Orth P., Schnappinger D., Hillen W., Saenger W., Hinrichs W. 2000. Structural basis of gene regulation by the tetracycline inducible Tet repressor-operator system. Nat. Struct. Biol. V. 7, p.215−219.
- Overton E. 1895. Uber die osmotischen eigenschaften der lebenden pflanzen und tierzelle. Vjsch. Naturf. Ges. Zurich. V. 40, p. 159−201.
- Padan E., Schuldiner S. 1993. Na+/H+ antiporters, molecular devices that couple the Na+ and H+ circulation in cells. J. Bioenerg. Biomemb. V. 25, p.647−669.
- Pao S.S., Paulsen I.T., Saier M.H. Jr. 1998. Major facilitator superfamily. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. V. 1, p. 1−34.
- Pardee A.B. 1957. An inducible mechanism for accumulation of melibiose in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 73, p.376−385.
- Pedersen II., Dall J., Dandanell G., Valentin-Hansen P. 1995. Gene-regulatory modules in Escherichia coli: nucleoprotein complexes formed by cAMP-CRP and CytR at the nupG promoter. Mol. Microbiol. V. 17, p.843−853.
- Petersen C. 1999. Inhibition of cellular growth by increased guanine nucleotide pools. Characterization of an Escherichia coli mutant with a guanosine kinase that is insensitive to feedback inhibition by GTP. J. Biol. Chem. V. 274, p.5348−5356.
- Petersen C., Moller L.B. 2001. The RihA, RihB, and RihC ribonucleoside hydrolases of Escherichia coli. Substrate specificity, gene expression, and regulation. J. Biol. Chem. V. 276, p.884−894.
- Phadtare S., Yamanaka K., Kato I., Inouye M. 2001. Antibacterial activity of 4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopentan-l-one (DHCP) and cloning of a gene conferring DHCP resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. V. 3, p.461−465.
- Postma P.W., Lengeler J.W., Jacobson G.R. 1993. Phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase systems of bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. V. 57, p.543−594.
- Rhee S., Martin R.G., Rosner J.L., Davies D.R. 1998. A novel DNA-binding motif in MarA: the first structure for an AraC family transcriptional activator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 95, p.10 413−10 418.
- Rolfes R.J., Zalkin H. 1988. Escherichia coli gene purR encoding a repressor protein for purine nucleotide synthesis. Cloning, nucleotide sequence and interaction with the purF operator. J. Biol. Chem. V. 263, p. 19 653−19 661.
- Rolfes R.J., Zalkin II. 1990. purification of the Escherichia coli purine regulon repressor and identification of corepressors. J. Bacteriol. V. 172, p.5637−5642.
- Rosenberg E.Y., Ma D., Nikaido H. 2000. AcrD of Escherichia coli is an aminoglycoside efflux pump. J. Bacteriol. V. 182, p. 1754−1756.
- Rost Π., Sander C. 1993. Prediction of protein secondary structure at better than 70% accuracy. J. Mol. Biol. V. 232, p.584−599.
- Roy-Burman S., Visser D.W. 1972. Transport studies of showdomycin, nucleosides and sugars in Escherichia coli Π and in showdomycin-resistant mutants. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. V. 282, p.383−392.
- Saier M.H. Jr., Beatty J.T., Goffeau A., Harley K.T., Heijne W.H., Huang S.C., Jack D.L., Jahn P. S., Lew K., Liu J., Pao S.S., Paulsen I.T., Tseng T.T., Virk P. S. 1999. The major facilitator superfamily. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. V. 1, p.257−279.
- Saier M.H. Jr., Tam R., Reizer A., Reizer J. 1994. Two novel families of bacterial membrane proteins concerned with nodulation, cell division and transport. Mol Microbiol. V. 11, p. 841−847.
- Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
- Schlor S., Kemmer G., Reidl J. 2003. Transposon TnlO. Methods Mol. Med. V. 71, p.211
- Scripture J.B., Voelker Π‘., Miller S., O’Donnell R.T., Polgar L., Rade J., Horazdovsky B.F., Hogg R.W. 1987. High-affinity L-arabinose transport operon. Nucleotide sequence and analysis of gene products. J. Mol. Biol. V 197, p.37−46.
- Seeger C., Poulsen C., Dandanell G. 1995. Identification and characterization of genes Π‘xapA, xapB, and xapR) involved in xanthosine catabolism in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. V. 177, p.5506−5516.
- Silver S., Walderhaug M. 1992. Gene regulation of plasmid- and chromosome-determined inorganic ion transport in bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. V. 56, p. 195−228.
- Skare J.T., Postle K. 1991. Evidence for a TonB-depended energy transduction complex in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. V. 5, p.2883−2890.
- Smith J.L., Zaluzec E.J., Wery J.-P., Niu L., Switzer R.L., Zalkin H., Satow Y. 1994. Structure of the allosteric regulatory enzyme of purine biosynthesis. Science. V. 264, p.1427−1433.
- Sparrow C.P., Ganong B.R., Raetz C.R.H. 1984. Escherichia coli membrane vesicles with elevated phosphatidic acid levels. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. V. 794, p.373−383.
- Stayton M.M., Rudolph F.B., Fromm H.J. 1983. Regulation, genetics and properties of adenylosuccinate synthetase: a review. Curr. Top. Cell. Regul. V. 22, p. 104−141.
- Sugiyama J.E., Mahmoodian S., Jacobson G.R. 1991. Membrane topology analysis of Escherichia coli mannitol permease by using a nested-deletion method to create mtlA-phoA fusions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 88, p.9603−9607.
- Sullivan K.H., Hegeman G.D., Cordes E.H. 1979. Alteration of fatty acid composition of Escherichia coli by growth in the presence of normal alcohol. J. Bacteriol. V. 138, p.133−138.
- Switzer R.L. 1974. Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase and related pyrophosphokinases, p.607−628. In Boyer P.D. (ed.), The Enzymes, vol. 9. Academic Press, New York.
- Tanaka Π’., HoriiT., Shobayama K., Sato K., Ohsuka S., Arakawa Y., Yamaki K., Takagi K., Ohta M. 1997. RobA-induced multiple antibiotic resistance largely depends on the activation of the AcrAB efflux. Microbiol. Immunol. V. 41, p.697−702.
- Tanner M.J.A. 1979. Isolation of integral membrane proteins and criteria for identifying carrier proteins. Curr. Topics Memb. Transp. V. 12, p. 1−51.
- Tesfa-Selase F., Drabble W.T. 1992. Regulation of the gua operon of Escherichia coli by the DnaA protein. Mol. Gen. Genet. V. 231, p.256−264.
- Tikhonova E.B., Zgurskaya H.I. 2004. AcrA, AcrB, and TolC of Escherichia coli form a stable intermembrane multidrug efflux complex. J. Biol. Chem. V. 279, p.32 116−32 124.
- Travers A., Schneider R" Muskhelishvili G. 2001. DNA supercoiling and transcription in Escherichia coli: the FIS connection. Biochimie. V. 83, p.213−217.
- Trotschel C., Deutenberg D., Bathe Π., Burkovski A., Kramer R. 2005. Characterization of methionine export in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. V. 187, p.3786−94.
- Tsuchiya Π’., Lopilato J., Wilson Π’.Π. 1978. Effect of lithium ion on mclibiose transport in Escherichia coli. J. Membr. Biol. V. 42, p.45−59.
- Turner R.J., Taylor D.E., Weiner J.H. 1997. Expression of Escherichia coli TehA gives resistance to antiseptics and disinfectants similar to that conferred by multidrug resistance efflux pumps. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. V. 41, p.440−444.
- Urban C., Gelis. R.T. 1990. Purification and properties of a kinase from Escherichia coli K-12 that phosphory lates two periplasmic transport proteins. J. Biol. Chem. V. 265, p. 1783
- Valentin-Hansen P., Hammer K., Love Larsen J.E., Svendsen I. 1984. The internal regulated promoter of the deo operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res. V. 12, p.5211−5224.
- VandenBoom Π’., Cronan J.E., Jr. 1989. Genetics and regulation of bacterial lipid metabolism. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. V. 43, p.317−343.
- Vieira J., Messing J. 1991. New pUC-derived cloning vectors with different selectable markers and DNA replication origins. Gene. V. 100, p. 189−194.
- Vrljic M., Kronemeyer W., Sahm H., Eggeling L. 1995. Unbalance of L-lysine flux in Corynebaclerium glutamicum and its use for the isolation of excretion-defective mutants. J. Bacteriol. V. 177, p.4021−4027.
- Vrljic M., Sahm H., Eggeling L. 1996. A new type of transporter with a new type of cellular function: L-lysine export from Corynebaclerium glutamicum. Mol. Microbiol. V. 22, p. 815−826.
- Westh Hansen S.E., Jensen N., Munch-Petersen A. 1987. Studies on the sequence and structure of the Escherichia coli K-12 nupG gene, encoding a nucleoside-transport system. Eur. J. Biochem. V. 168, p.385−391.
- White B.A. 1993. PCR protocols. Current methods and applications., ed. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.
- Widdas W.F. 1952. Inability of diffusion to account for placetantal glucose transfer in the sheep and consideration of the kinctics of possible carrier transfer. J. Physiol. V. 118, p.23−29.
- Wright J.K. 1986. The kinetic mechanism of galactoside/H+ cotransport in Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. V. 855, p.391−416.
- Yamaguchi A., Udagawa Π’., Sawai T. 1990. Transport of divalent cations with tetracycline as mediated by the transposon TnlO-encoded tetracycline resistance protein. J. Biol. Chem. V. 265, p.4809−4813.
- Ye J., van den Berg B. 2004. Crystal structure of the bacterial nucleoside transporter Tsx. EMBO J. V. 23, p.3187−3195.
- Yerushalmi H., Lebendiker M., Schuldiner S. 1995. EmrE, an Escherichia coli 12-kDa multidrug transporter, exchanges toxic cations and H+ and is soluble in organic solvents. J. Biol. Chem. V. 270, p.6856−6863.
- Zakataeva N.P., Aleshin V.V., Tokmakova I.L., Troshin P.V., Livshits V.A. 1999. The novel transmembrane Escherichia coli proteins involved in the amino acid efflux. FEBS Lett. V. 452, p.228−232.
- Zgurskaya H., Nikaido H. 1999. AcrA is a highly asymmetric protein capable of spanning the periplasm. J. Mol. Biol. V. 285, p.409−420.
- Zgurskaya H., Nikaido H. 1999. Bypassing the periplasm: reconstitution of the AcrAB multidrug efflux pump of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 96, p.7190−7195.
- Zhou G., Smith J.L., Zalkin H. 1994. Binding of purine nucleotides to two regulatory sites results in synergistic feedback inhibition of glutamine PRPP amidotransferase. J. Biol. Chem. V. 269, p.6784−6789.
- Zimmerman H. 1992. 5'-Nucleotidase: molecular structure and functional aspects. Biochem. J. V. 285, p.345−365.