Оперативные методы лечения при повреждениях связочного аппарата дистального лучелоктевого сустава
Диссертация
При свежих и срастающихся со смещением переломах дистального эпиметафиза лучевой кости (до 2−3 недель с момента травмы) с вывихом или подвывихом головки локтевой кости показана закрытая репозиция или остеоклазия отломков лучевой кости с последующим наложением дистракционного аппарата. В послеоперационном периоде проводится дистракция, с восстановлением длины лучевой кости и ее гиперкоррекция… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Абдулхабиров М: А. Переломы дистального- эпиметафиза лучевой кости и их лечение: дис.. канд. мед. наук. Москва, 1971. -218 с. — '•" • V ¦ ' :¦'-'¦' ¦
- Абдулхабиров М- А., Плахов, А .Я. Переломы и вывихи головки локтевойкостшиих лечение. -Москва-, 1990.-28 с.
- Аль-Шормах А. Метод раннего реабилитационного лечения больных с переломами дистального отдела костей предплечья: Автореф. дисканд. мед. наук. М, 2004. — 26 с.
- Анисимов В.Н., Строганов А. Б., Лунин O.A. Хирургия повреждений кистевого сустава^ Нижний Новгород: Вектор — ТиС, 2003, — 100 с.
- Ашкенази А.И. Хирургия кистевого сустава. — М.: Медицина, 1990, -352 с. л-, .
- Брюханов A.B., Васильев А. Ю. Магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике заболеваний суставов. Барнаул: Гарнитура Тайме, 2001.- 199 с.
- Васильев А.Ю., Буковская Ю. В. Лучевая диагностика повреждений лучезапястного сустава и кисти. Издательская группа «ГЭОТАР-Медиа», 2008, — 164 с. .
- Васильев А. Ю-, Буковская Ю. В. Магнитно-резонансная томография кистевого сустава: нормальная анатомия и ошибки интерпретации изображения // Вестник травматологии ортопедии им. Приорова. -2006.-№ 2.-С. 61−65.
- Волкова A.M. Хирургия кисти. Екатеринбург, 1991. — Т. 1. — С. 5
- Голубев И.О.. Повреждения и заболевания дисталыюго лучелоктевого сустава (часть: 2) // Вестник травматологии ортопедии им. Приорова. 1998. — № 4. — С. 60−64. -
- Голубев И.О. Повреждения и нестабильность кистевого сустава:, дис.. докт. мед. наук.-Шагюво, 2007.-217 с. •
- Голубев И.О. Хирургия кисти: карпальная нестабильность- // Избранные вопросы пластической хирургии. 2001. — Т. 1, № :8*• V 52с.¦ «:
- Еськин H.A. Ультразвуковая диагностика в . травматологии и-ортопедии / H.A. Еськин- под ред. Академика РАН и РАМН С.П. Миронова» — М-: Социально-политическая МЫСЛЬ., 2009. С. 117-¦ 182.". .
- Магнитно-резонансная диагностика повреждений трехгранного фиброзно-хрящевого комплекса при травме лучезапястного сустава // Травматология и ортопедия России. 2010. — № 1. — С. 58- 61.
- Козлов И.А., Коршунов В. Ф., Шелухина Л. И. Застарелые вьшихи и передомовывихи лучевой кости в дистальном лучелоктевом суставе и их лечение // Ортопедия, травматология и протезирование. -.1989.-№> 1.-С. 49−51.
- Кочетков А.Г., Колесников Л. Л., Сорокин А. П., Аникин Ю. М., Стрельникова Н. Г. Опорные структуры человеческого организма. -Н. Новгород: Изд-во НГМА, 1997. 148 с.
- Никитин В.Ю. Комплексное лечение неправильно сросшихся переломов дистального отдела лучевой кости: дис.. канд. мед. наук. Санкт-Петербург, 2009. — 188 с.
- Пащук А.Ю. Регионарное обезболивание. М., Медицина, 1987, С. 84−87.
- Скороглядов А.В., Магдиев Д. А. Атлас блокад нервных стволов и сплетений при повреждениях и заболеваниях конечностей. — М.: Медицина, 2004, 200 с.
- Черемисин В.М., Ищенко Б. И. Неотложная лучевая диагностика механических повреждений: СПб.: Гиппократ, 2003. — 447 с.
- Adams B.D., Berger R.A. An anatomic reconstruction of the distal radioulnar ligaments for posttraumatic distal radioulnar joint instability // J Hand Surg Am. 2002. — Vol. 27. — N 2. — P. 243−251.
- Adams B.D. Distal radioulnar joint instability / In: Green D.P. (Eds) Operative hand surgery. Vol.1. — New York. — Churchill Livingstone. -2005.-P. 605−644.
- Adolfsson L. // Currrent trend in hand surgery: Proceeding of the 6th Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand. Helsinki. -1995. — P. 21−28.
- Aim A.K., Chang D., Plate A.M. Triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: a review // Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2006. — Vol. 64. — N 3−4. — P. 114 118.
- Alexander C.E., Lichtman D.M. Triquetrolunate and midcarpal instability // In Lichtman D.M. (Eds) The wrist and its disoders. Philadelphia. WB Saunders. — 1988. — P. 274−285.
- Batmanabane M., Malathi S. Movements at the carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints of the hand and their effect on the dimensions of the articular ends of the metacarpal bones // Anat Rec. -1985. Vol. 213. -N 1. -P. 102−110.
- Bednar J.M. Arthroscopic treatment of triangular fibrocartilage tears // Hand Clin. 1999. — Vol. 15. — N 3. — P. 479−488.
- Bednar M.S., Arnoczky S.P., Weiland A.J. The microvasculature of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: its clinical significance // J Hand Surg
- Am.-1991.-Vol. 16.-N6.-P. 1101−1105.
- Berger R.A., Landsmeer J.M. The palmar radiocarpal ligaments: a study of adult and fetal human wrist joints // J Hand Surg Am. 1990. — Vol. 15.-N 6. -P. 847−854.
- Berger R.A., Weiss Arnold-Peter C., Hand Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.-2004.-Vol. II.-P. 338−381.
- Bieber E.J., Linscheid R.L., Dobyns J.H., Beckenbaugh R.D. Failed distal ulna resections // J Hand Surg Am. 1988. — Vol. 13. — N 2. — P. 193−200.
- Bille B., Harley B., Cohen H. A. Comparison of CT arthrography of the wrist to findings during wrist arthroscopy // J Hand Surg Am. 2007. -Vol. 32.-N2.-P. 834−841.
- Bowers W.H. Distal radioulnar joint arthroplasty: the hemiresection-interposition technique // J Hand Surg Am. 1985. — Vol. 10. — N 2. -P. 169−178.
- Bowers W.H. The distal radioulnar joint // In: Green D.P. (Ed) Operative hand surgery. 3rd ed — New York. — 1993. — P. 973−1019.
- Breen T.F., Jupiter J. Tenodesis of the chronically unstable distal ulna // Hand Clin. 1991. — Vol. 7. -N 2. — P. 355−363.
- Bruckner J.D., Lichtman D.M., Alexander A.H. Complex dislocations of the distal radioulnar joint. Recognition and management // Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992. -N275. — P. 90−103.
- Capo J.T., Tan V. Atlas of Minimally Invasive Hand and Wrist Surgery. Informa Healtheare, New York. — 2008. — P. 133−275
- Carter P.B., Stuart P.R. The Sauve-Kapandji procedure for posttraumatic disorders of the distal radio-ulnar joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. -2000.-Vol. 82.-N7.-P. 1013−1018.
- Cooney W.P. Distal radius fractures: external fixation proves best // J Hand Surg Am. 1998. — Vol. 23. — N 6. — P. 1119−1121.
- Cooney W.P., Linscheid R.L., Dobyns J.H. Triangular fibrocartilage tears//JHand Surg Am. 1994. — Vol. 19. -N 1. -P. 143−154.
- Cross S.C., Watson H.K., Strickland J.W. Triquetral-lunate arthritis secondary to synostosis // J. Hand Surg. 1989. — Vol. 14A. — N 1. — P. 95−102:
- Dailey S.W., Palmer A.K. The role of arthroscopy in the evaluation and treatment of triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries in athletes // Hand Clin. 2000. — Vol. 16. -N 3. — P. 461−476.
- Darrach W. Partial excision of the lower shaft of the ulna for deformity following Collet fracture.// Ann. Surg. 1913. — V.57. -N.4. — P. 482 491.
- De Filippo M., Sudberry J.J., Lombardo E., Corradi M.} Pogliacom F., Ferrari F.S., Bocchi C., Zompatori M. Pathogenesis and evolution of carpal instability: imaging and topography // Acta Biomed. 2006. -Vol. 77.-N3.-P. 168−180.
- Dingman P.V. Resection of the distal end of the ulna (Darrach operation) — an end result study of twenty four cases // J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1952. — Vol. 34. N 4. — P. 893−900.
- Dodds S.D., Yeh P.C., Slade J.F. Essex-Lopresti injuries // Hand Clin. -2008.-Vol. 24.-N1,-P. 125−137.
- Ekerstam F. The distal radioulnar joint An anatomical, experimental and clinical study: Acta Univ. Abstr. Uppsala, Dissertion from the faculty of Medicine. — 1984. — Uppsala ISBN. — P. 1−55.
- Ekerstam F. Wrist stability / In Buchler U. (Eds) Wrist instability. St. Louis. C.V. Mosby. — 1996. — P. 23−27.
- Elkowitz S.J., Posner M.A. Wrist arthroscopy // Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. -2006. Vol. 64. -N 3−4. -P. 156−165.
- Essex-Lopresti P. Fractures of the radial head with distal radio-ulnar dislocation- report of two cases // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1951. — Vol. 33B.-N2.-P. 244−247.
- Feldon P., Terrono A.L., Belsky M.R. Wafer distal ulna resection for triangular fibrocartilage tears and/or ulna impaction syndrome // J Hand
- Surg Am. 1992. — Vol. 17. — N 4. — P. 731−737.
- Fernandes D.L., Wolfe S.W. Distal radius fracture / In: Green D.P. (Eds) Operative hand surgery. Vol.1. — New York. — Churchill Livingstone. -2005.-P. 645−710.
- Field J., Majkowski R.J., Leslie I.J. Poor results of Darrach’s procedure after wrist injuries // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993. — Vol. 75. — N 1. — P. 53−57.
- Fulkerson J.P., Watson H.K. Congenital anterior subluxation of the distal ulna. A case report // Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978. — Vol. 131. — P. 179−182.
- Galleazzi R. Ueber ein besonderes Syndrom bei Verletzungen im Bereich der Unteramknocken. // Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1934. — Vol. 35. — P. 557−562.
- Garcia-Elias M. Soft-tissue anatomy and relationships about the distal ulna//Hand Clin.-1998.-Vol. 14.-N2.-P. 165−176.
- Garcia-Elias M. Carpal instabilities and dislocations. / In: Green D.P. (Eds) Operative hand surgery. Vol. 1. — New York. — Churchill Livingstone. — 1999. — P. 865−928.
- Garcia-Elias M., Dobyns J.H. Dorsal and palmar dislocations of the distal radioulnar joint 11 In: Cooney W.P., Linscheid R.L., Dobyns J.H. (Eds)
- The wrist. Diagnosis and operative treatment. St.Louis. CV Mosby. f1998.-P. 758−772.
- Garrigues G.E., Aldridge J.M. 3rd. Acute irreducible distal radioulnar joint dislocation. A case report // J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007. — Vol. 89. ~N 7.-P. 1594−1597.
- Geissler W.B., Wrist Arthroscopy. Springer, New York. — 2005. — P.' 163.
- George M.S., Kiefhaber T.R., Stern P.J. The Sauve-Kapandji procedure and the Darrach procedure for distal radio-ulnar joint dysfunction after Colles' fracture // J Hand Surg Br.* 2004. — Vol. 29. — N 6. — P. 608 613.
- Gilula L.A., Destouet J.M., Weeks P.M. Roentgenographic diagnosis of the painful wrist // Clin. Orthop. 1984. — Vol. 187. — N 1. — P. 52−64.
- Gordon K.D., Dunning C.E., Johnson J.A., King G.J. Influence of the pronator quadratus and supinator muscle load on DRUJ stability // J Hand Surg Am. 2003. — Vol. 28. -N6.-P. 943−950.
- Grabow R.J., Catalano L. 3rd. Carpal dislocations // Hand Clin. -2006. -Vol. 22.-N4.-P. 485−500.
- Green D.P., Green’s operative hand surgery. 5rd ed. — Churchill1. vingstone, New York. 2005. — Vol. 1. — P. 489−809.
- Guerini H., Drape J.L., Le Viet D.J. Imaging of wrist injuries in athletes // Radiol. 2007. — Vol. 88. — N 1 (2). — P. 111−128.
- Guidera P.M., Watson H.K., Dwyer T.A., Orlando G., Zeppieri J., Yasuda M. Lunotriquetral arthrodesis using cancellous bone graft // J Hand Surg Am. 2001. — Vol. 26. — N 3. — P. 422−427.
- Gunther S.F. The carpometacarpal joints // Orthop Clin North Am. -1984.-Vol. 15.-N2.-P. 259−277.
- Hagert C.G. The distal radioulnar joint // Hand Clin. 1987. — Vol. 3. -N 1.-P. 41−50.
- Hartz C.R., Beekenbaugh R.D. Long-term results of resection of the distal ulna for post-traumatic conditions // J Trauma. 1979. — Vol. 19. — N4.-P. 219−226.
- Hauck R.M., Skahen J. 3rd, Palmer A.K. Classification and treatment of ulnar styloid nonunion // J Hand Surg Am. 1996. — Vol. 21. — N 3. -P. 418−422.
- Hermansdorfer J.D., Kleinman W.B. Management of chronic peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex // J Hand Surg Am. -1991.-Vol. 16.-N2.-P. 340−346.
- Hui F.C., Linscheid R.L. Ulnotriquetral augmentation tenodesis: a reconstructive procedure for dorsal subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint // J Hand Surg Am. 1982. — Vol. 7. -N 3. — P. 230−236.
- Husby T., Haugstvedt J.R. Long-term results after arthroscopic resection of lesions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex // Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2001. — Vol. 35. — N 1. — P. 79−83.
- Jacobson J.A., Oh E., Propeck T., Jebson P.J., Jamadar D.A., Hayes C.W. Sonography of the scapholunate ligament in four cadaveric wrists: correlation with MR arthrography and anatomy // AJR Am J Roentgenol.- 2002. Vol. 179. -N 2. — P. 523−527.
- Johnson Jones K., Sanders W.E. Posttraumatic radioulnar instability: treatment by anatomic reconstruction of the volar and dorsal radioulnar ligaments. Orthop. Trans. 1995. — Vol. 19. — P. 832.
- Jupiter J.B., Fernandez D.L., Toh C.L., Fellman T., Ring D. Operative treatment of volar intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1996. — Vol. 78. -N 12. — P. 1817−1828.
- Kapandji I.A. Kapandji-Sauve procedure // J. Hand Surg. 1992. — Vol. 17.-N2.-P. 125−127.
- Kashyap S. Traumatic dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint // Orthopedics. 1994. — Vol. 17. -N 7. -P. 634−636.
- Kihara H., Short W.H., Werner F.W., Fortino M.D., Palmer A.K. The stabilizing mechanism of the distal radioulnar joint during pronation and supination // J Hand Surg Am. 1995. — Vol. 20. — N 6. — P. 930−936.
- Kirschenbaum D., Coyle M.P., Leddy J.P. Chronic lunotriquetral instability: diagnosis and treatment // J Hand Surg Am. 1993. — Vol. 18.-N6.-P. 1107−1112.
- Kleinman W.B., Greenberg J.A. Salvage of the failed Darrach procedure // J Hand Surg Am. 1995. — Vol. 20. — N 6. — P. 951−958.
- Knirk J.L., Jupiter J.B. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults // J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986. — Vol. 68. — N 5. -P. 647−659.
- Laude M.M. Functional value of the pisiform bone in the grasping mechanism // Bull Acad Natl Med. 1981. — Vol. 165. — N 4. — P. 479 483.
- Lawler E.A., Paksima N. Total wrist arthroplasty // Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2006. — Vol. 64. — N 3−4. — P. 98−105.
- Lee J.C., Healy J.C. Normal sonographic anatomy of the wrist and hand //Radiographics. -2005. -Vol. 25. -N 6. -P. 1577−1590.
- Lindau T., Hagberg L., Adlercreutz C., Jonsson K., Aspenberg P. Distal radioulnar instability is an independent worsening factor in distal radial fractures // Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000. — Vol. 376. — P. 229−235.
- May M.M., Lawton J.N., Blazar P.E. Ulnar styloid fractures associated with distal radius fractures: incidence and implications for distal radioulnar joint instability // J Hand Surg Am. 2002. — Vol. 27. — N 6. -P. 965−971.
- Mayfield J.K., Johnson R.P., Kilcoyne R.F. The ligaments of the human wrist and their functional significance // Anat Rec. 1976. — Vol. 186. -N3.-P. 417−428.
- McKee M.D., Richards R.R. Dynamic radio-ulnar convergence after the Darrach procedure // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996. — Vol. 78. — N 3. — P. 413−418.
- Mikic Z.D. Treatment of acute injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage complex associated with distal radioulnar joint instability // J Hand Surg Am. 1995. — Vol. 20. -N2. — P. 319−323.
- Minami A., Ishikawa J.} Suenaga N., Kasashima T. Clinical results of treatment of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears by arthroscopic debridement // J Hand Surg Am. 1996. — Vol. 21. — N 3. — P. 406 411.
- Morisawa Y., Nakamura T., Tazaki K. Dorsoradial avulsion of the triangular fibrocartilage complex with an avulsion fracture of the sigmoid notch of the radius // J Hand Surg Eur. 2007. — Vol. 32. — N 6. — P. 705−708.
- Nakamura K., Patterson R.M., Viegas S.F. The ligament and skeletal anatomy of the second through fifth carpometacarpal joints and adjacent structures // J Hand Surg Am., 2001. — Vol. 26. — N 6. — P. 1016−1029.
- Nakamura T., Takayama S., Horiuclii Y., Yabe Y.J. Origins and insertions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: a histological study // Hand Surg Br. 2001. — Vol. 26. — N 5. — P. 446−454.
- Nanno M., Buford W.L.Jr., Patterson R.M., Andersen C.R., Viegas S.F. Three-dimensional analysis of the ligamentous attachments of the second through fifth carpometacarpal joints // Clin Anat. 2007. — Vol. — 20. -N5.-P. 530−544.
- Nelson D.L., Pruitt D.L., Manske P.R., Gilula L.A. Lunotriquetral arthrodesis // Proc American Society of Surgery of the Hand, Phoenix. -1992.-P. 3−26.
- Nicolaidis S.C., Hildreth D.H., Lichtman D.M. Acute injuries of the distal radioulnar joint // Hand Clin. 2000. — Vol. 16. — N 3. — P. 449 459.
- Nishikawa S., Toh S. Anatomical' study of the carpal attachment of the triangular fibrocartilage complex // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002. — Vol. 84.-N7.-P. 1062−1065.
- Oneson S.R., Scales L.M., Timins M.E., Erickson S.J., Chamoy L. MR imaging interpretation of the Palmer classification of triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions // Radiographics. 1996. — Vol. 16. — N 1. -P. 97−106.
- Osterman A.L. Arthroscopic debridement of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears // Arthroscopy. 1990. — Vol. 6. -N 2. — P. 120−124.
- Palmer A.K. Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification // J Hand Surg Am. 1989. — Vol. 14. — N 4. — P. 594−606.
- Palmer A.K., Werner F.W. The triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist-anatomy and function // J Hand Surg Am. 1981. — Vol. 6. -N 2. -P.153−162.
- Palmer A.K. Fractures of the distal radius./ In: Green D.P. (Ed) Operative hand surgery. 3rd ed. — New York, 1993. — P.929−972.
- Pechlaner S., Hussl H., Kerschbaumer F. Atlas of Hand Surgery. Stuttgard New York: Thieme- 2000. — P. 1−6, 364−446.
- Pilny J. Arthroscopy in the diagnosis and therapy of wrist disorders // Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2004. — Vol. 71. — N 2. — P. 106 -109.
- Pin P.G., Young V.L., Gilula L.A., Weeks P.M. Management of chronic lunotriquetral ligament tears // J Hand Surg Am. 1989. — Vol. 14. — N l.-P. 77−83.
- Plancher K.D., Master Cases. Hand and Wrist Surgery. Thieme, New York.-2004.-P. 388−420.
- Ray R.D., Johnson^ R.J., Jameson R.M. Rotation of the forearm- an experimental study of pronation and’supination // J Bone Joint Surg Am. -1951. Vol. 33. — N 4. — P. 993−996.
- Reagan D.S., Linscheid R.L., Dobyns J.H. Lunotriquetral sprains // J. Hand Surg. 1984. — Vol. 9. -N4. — P. 502−514.
- Richards R.S., Bennett J.D., Roth J.H., Milne K. Jr. Arthroscopic diagnosis of intra-articular soft tissue injuries associated with distal radial fractures // J Hand Surg Am. 1997. — Vol. 22. — N 5. — P. 772−776.
- Ritter M. R, Chang D. S, Ruch D.S. The role of arthroscopy in the treatment of lunotriquetral ligament injuries // Hand Clin. 1999. — Vol. 15.-N3.-Pi 445−454:
- Rominger M.B., Bernreuter W.K., Kenney P.J., Lee D.H. MR imaging of anatomy and tears of wrist ligaments // Radiographics. 1993. — Vol. 13. -N6.-P. 1233−1246.
- Saffar P. The pathology of the long ulna: anatomy and treatment // J Hand Surg. Eur. Vol. 2007. — Vol. 32. -N 6. -P. 608−619.
- Sagerman S.D., Short W. Arthroscopic repair of radial-sided triangular fibrocartilage complex tears // Arthroscopy. 1996. — Vol. 12. — N 3. -P. 339−342.
- Sasao S., Beppu M., Kihara H., Hirata K., Takagi M. An anatomical study of the ligaments of the ulnar compartment of the wrist // Hand Surg. 2003. — Vol. — 8. -N 2. — P. 219−226.
- Sauve L.- Kapandji M. Nouvelle technique de traitement chirurgical tiesluxations recidivantes isolees de l’extremite inferieure de cubitus // J de Chirurgue. 1936. — Vol. 47. — P. 589−594.
- Scheker L.R., Babb B.A., Killion P.E. Distal ulnar prosthetic replacement // Orthop Clin North Am. 2001. — Vol. 32. -N 2. — P. 365 376.
- Scheker L.R., Babb B.A. Distal radioulnar joint prosthesis. / In: Slutsky D.J., Osterman A.L. (Eds) Fractures and Injuries of the Distal Radius and Carpus: The Cutting Edge. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008. — 373 p.
- Schuind F, An KN, Berglund L, Rey R, Cooney WP 3rd, Linscheid R.L., Chao E.Y. The distal radioulnar ligaments: a biomechanical study // J Hand Surg Am.-1991.-Vol. 16.-N6.-P. 1106−1114.
- Sennwald G.R., Fischer M., Mondi P. Lunotriquetral arthrodesis. A controversial procedure // J Hand Surg Br., 1995. — Vol. 20. — N 6. -P. 755−760.
- Shih J.T., Lee H.M., Tan C.M. Early isolated triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: management by arthroscopic repair // J Trauma. 2002. -Vol. 53. -N 5. -P. 922−927.
- Shin A.Y., Bishop A.T. Treatment options for lunotriquetral dissociation //Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 1998. — Vol. 2. -N 1. -P. 2−17.
- Speed J.S. The treatment of malunited Colles' fractures // J. Bone Joint Surger. 1945. — Vol. 27. -N 3. -P. 361−367.
- Stanley D., Herbert T.J. The Swanson ulnar head prosthesis for posttraumatic disorders of the distal radio-ulnar joint // J Hand Surg Br. -1992.-Vol. 17.-N6.-P. 682−688.
- Stanley J.K., Trail LA. Carpal instability // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994. -Vol. 76.-N5.-P. 691−700.
- Stuart C. Gaseous and opaque arthrography in the study of the distal radio-ulnar joint // Radiol Med (Torino). -2006. Vol. 53. — N 8. — P. 748−756.
- Swafford A., Malerich M., Schamblin M. Lunotriquetral ligament tear // Proceedings of the 7th Congress of the international Federation of Societies for Surgeiy of the Hand. Vancouver. — May 24−28. — 1998. -P. 111−114.
- Swanson A.B. Implant arthroplasty for disabilities of the distal radioulnar joint. Use of a silicone rubber capping implant following resection of the ulnar head // Orthop Clin North Am. 1973. — Vol. 4. — N 2. — 373−382.
- Taleisnik J. The ligaments of the wrist // J Hand Surg Am. 1976. -Vol. 1.-N2.-P. 110−118.
- Timins M.E., Jahnke J.P., Krah S.F., Erickson S.J., Carrera G.F. MR imaging of the major carpal stabilizing ligaments: normal anatomy and clinical examples // Radiographics. 1995. — Vol. 15. — N 3. — P. 575 587.
- Totterman S.M., Miller R.J., McCance S.E., Meyers S.P. Lesions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: MR findings with a three-dimensional gradient-recalled-echo sequence // Radiology. 1996. — Vol. 199. -N 1. -P. 227−232.
- Trumble T.E., Gilbert M., Vedder N. Ulnar shortening combined with arthroscopic repairs in the delayed management of triangularfibrocartilage complex tears // J Hand Surg Am. 1997. — Vol- 22. — N 5.-P. 807−813. • ¦ ¦'¦¦¦.' '' '. '
- Tsai T.M., Stilwell J.H. Repair of chronic subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint (ulnar dorsal) usingflexor carpi ulnaris tendons// J Hand Surg Br. 1984. — Vol. 9. — N 3. P. 289−294.
- Weiss A.P., Sachar K., Glowacki K.A. Arthroscopic debridement alone for intercarpal ligament tears // J Hand Surg Am. 1997. — Vol. 22. N 2.-P. 344−349.
- Whipple T.L., Ellis F.D. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries // Clin SportsMed.-1991.-Vol. 10.-КЗ--?: 515−527.
- Whipple T.L., Geissler W.B. Arthroscopic management of wrist triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries in the athlete // Orthopedics. -1993.-Vol.16.-N9.-P. 1061−1067.
- Willis A.A., Berger R.A., Cooney W.P. Arthroplasty of the distal radioulnar joint using a new ulnar head endoprosthesis: preliminary report // J Hand Surg Am. 2007. — Vol. 32. — N 2. -P. 177−89.
- Wolfe S.W., Neu C., Crisco J.J. In vivo-scaphoid, lunate, and capitate kinematics in flexion and in extension // J Hand Surg Am. 2000. -Vol. 25.-N 5.-P, 860−869.