Оптимизация тактики ведения беременных с различными формами артериальной гипертензии
Диссертация
Частота гипертензивных состояний у беременных, колеблется от 15 до 20% (Иванян. А.Н. и соавт 2000) — в различных регионах России составляя от 7 до 29% (Стрижаков А.Н. 1999 г., Шехтман М. М. 1999 г). Большая группа различных заболеваний с синдромом АГ в акушерской литературе либо не рассматривается вовсе, либо описывается поверхностно. Зачастую, ставится знак равенства между гестозом и хронической… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Ариас Ф. Беременность и роды высокого риска. М., 1989-
- Барац С.С., Смоленская О. Г. Гипертоническая болезнь и симптоматические артериальные гипертонии. Екатеринбург: Ассоциация «Уралкардиология», ООО «СВ — 96″, 1999. — 64 с.
- Беккер СМ. Патология беременности. -JL: Медицина, 1975. 504 с.
- Бунин AT. Задержка внутриутробного развития плода (патогенез, диагностика и акушерская тактика). М., 1993. — 42с.
- Вихляева ЕМ, Супряга ОМ. Гестационная артериальная гипертония: клинико-эпидемиологическое исследование. // Тер. архив. — 1998- 70(10):29—32.
- Воронин Е. И., Воронина О. Ю. // Акуш. и гин. 1986. — № 5. — С. 42−45.
- Гилязутдинова ЭШ, Экстрагенитальная патология и беременность. „Медпресс“, 1998. -442 с.
- Грищенко В.И. Современные методы диагностики и лечения позднего токсикоза беременных. -М.: Медицина, 1977. 198 с.
- Грищенко ВИ, Иванов ИИ, Воронин KB, Малевич ЯВ. Родовспоможение при раннем токсикозе беременных. Киев: Здоровья, 1986 — 302 с.
- Ю.Демченко ЕЮ. Течение и исход беременности, состояние центральной и маточно-плацентарно-плодовой гемодинамики неосложненном течении беременности и осложнении ее ОПТ- гестозом: Дисс. докт. мед. наук. М., 1996. — 177с.
- П.Евсиков ЕМ, Люсов ВА, Лаврова ТП. Методика дифференциальной диагностики гипертонической болезни // Артериальная гипертензия и почки (современные проблемы). С-Пб, 1993. — С. 17−19.
- Елисеев ОМ. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания у беременных». М., 1994. 320с.
- Зозуля ОВ. Течение гипертонической болезни у беременных. Механизмы развития, ранняя диагностика и профилактика осложнений. М., 1997.
- Иванян А.Н., Крюковский СБ., Гордиловская А. П. и СОЭБТ Современные аспекты диагностики, терапии, профилактики реабилитации гестоза (Методическое пособие). Смоленск: СГМА, 2000. -52 с.
- Коломийцева АГ, Гутман ЛБ, Мельник ЮВ, Меллина ИМ. Гипертоническая болезнь у беременных. Киев: Здоровье, 1989. — 198 с.
- Кулаков ВИ, Мурашко ЛЕ. Новые подходы к терминологии, профилактике и лечению гестоза // Акуш. и гин. 1998. — № 5. — С. 3−6.
- Кулаков ВИ, Прошина ИВ. Экстренное родоразрешение. -М.: .Медицина, 1994.-319 с.
- Кустаров ВН, Линде ВА. Гестоз. Санкт Петербург. — Гиппократ. — 2000. -159с.
- Кушаковский МС. Гипертоническая болезнь С-Пб.: Сотис, 1995. — 310с.
- Макаров ОВ, Николаев НН, Волкова ЕВ. Артериальная гипертензия у беременных. Только ли гестоз? Изд. «Гэотар медиа.» 2006.
- Максимова ОГ. Состояние фетоплацентарной системы у беременных с гипертонической болезнью и сочетанным гестозом. Иркутск, 2000
- Мельник ЮВ. Беременность, роды, некоторые показатели центральной гемолинамики и периферического кровообращения при гипертонической болезни Автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук.- К., 1980, — 23с.
- Милованов АП. Патология системы мать плацента — плод. М., 1999. 446с
- Мима М. Горн, Урсула И. Хейтц, Памела Л. Сверинген. Водно -электролитный и кислотно основной баланс (краткое руководство). Пер. с англ. — СПб. — М.: «Невский Диалект» — «Издательство БИНОМ», 2000. -320с.
- Минкин РИ, Каншина ГМ. Течение беременности и родов у женщин с гипертонической болезнью // Экстрагенитальная патология и беременность.-М.:Б и, 1986.-С. 98−104.
- Отчет Канадского Общества Гипертонии: Определение, рекомендации и классификация гипертензивных нарушений во время беременности. 2000.
- Рогов В, Шилов Е, Козловская Н, Гордовская Н. Артериальная гипертензия и беременность. 2003.
- Савельева ГМ. Медицинские аспекты снижения перинатальной заболеваемости. Вестн. АМН СССР 1991-
- Серов В.Н., Маркин С. А. Дискуссионные вопросы диагностики и терапии тяжелых форм гестоза. // Акуш. и гин. 1988. — № 9. — С. 67−70.
- Серов ВН, Стрижаков АН, Маркин СА. Практическое акушерство.- М. 1989.-С. 24−31
- Серов ВН, Стрижаков АН, Маркин СА. Руководство по практическому акушерству. М.: МИА, 1997. — 424с.
- Сидорова И.С. Поздний гестоз. М.: Арктоус. 1996. — 222 с.
- Стрижакова МА. Клинико-морфологичесхое обоснование допплерометрического исследования кровотока в маточных артериях при физиологическом и осложненном течении беременности: Автореф. дис. к.м.н.-М. 1992.-24 с.
- Супряга ОМ. Гипертензивные состояния у беременных: клинико-эпидемиологическое исследование. М., 1997.
- Тареева ИЕ, Козловская JIB, Крылова МЮ и др. Тромбоцитарные нарушения у беременных с хроническим гломерулонсфритом и гипертонической болезнью // Тер. арх.-1996.- № 10.- С. 52−55,
- Титова ЕГ. Система профилактики осложнений беременности и родов при ГБЮкстрагенитальная патология и беременность. Сб. научн. тр. (реслубликанск.)-М. 1986.-С. 38−43.
- Шехтман ММ. Руководство по экстрагенитальной патологии у беременных. М., 1999.43.1Иехтман ММ, Бархатова ТП. Заболевания внутренних органов и беременность. М. Медицина 1982- 272с.
- Abdella TN, Sibai ВМ, Hays JM, Anderson GD. Relationship of hypertensive V disease to abruptio placenae // Obstet.Gynecol.-1984.- V.63.- N3.- P.365−370.
- Abundis EM, Ortiz MG, Gal van AQ, Ferrannini E. 1996 Hyperinsulinemia in glucose tolerant women with preeclampsia. A controlled study. Am J Hypertens. 9: 610−614.
- Adams EM, MacGillivray 1. Long-term effect of preeclampsia on blood pressure. Lancet 1961- 32: 1373 -75.
- Afifi Y, Churchill D. Pharmacological treatment of hypertension in pregnancy. Cuit Pharm Des 2003−9:1745−53.
- AI.-Muehim A et al, AI-Najahi S, Rachman MS. Management of eclampsia: A review of 50 cases //Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. -1994. -V.14, N 6. -p.405−406.
- Ales KL, Charlson ME. The prediction of adverse outcomes in antepartum hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens B. 1989- 8:95 112.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 1986-
- Badenhop RE, Wang XL, Wilcken DE, 1995 Angiotensine-converting enzyme genotype in children and coronary events in there grand parents // Circulation. -1995.-V.91-p8
- Barren WM, Lindheimer MD. Management of hypertension during pregnancy. In Laragh JH, Brenner BM, (eds): Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, ed 2. NY: Raven Press, 1995- 2427 50.
- Barton JR, Stanziano GJ, Sibai BM, 1994 Monitored out patient management of mild gestational hypertension remote from term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994- 170: 765−769
- Beck J, Peeters LL. Pathogenesis of preeclampsia: a comprehensive model //Obstet. Gynecol. SurV.-1998.-V.53.N4.-P .233−239
- Belfort MA, Grunewald C, Saade GR, Varner M, Nisei H. Preeclampsia may cause both overperfusion and underperfiision of the brain. Acta Obstst Gynecol Scand 1999- 78: 568−91.
- Belizan JM, Villar J, Bergel E, del Pino A, Di Fulvio S, Galliano SV, Kattan C. Long term effect of calcium supplement during pregnancy on the blood pressure of offspring: follow up of a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 1997- 315: 281 -285.
- Braughler M, Hall E. Central nervous system trauma and stroke. I. Biochemical considerations for oxygen radical formation and lipid peroxidation. Free Radio Biol Med 1989- 6:289−301.
- Brown MA, Wang J, Whitworth JA. 1997 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in preeclampsia. Clin Exp Hypertens. 19:713 726.
- Brown MA, Whitriworth JA. Measurement of plasma volume in pregnancy. Clin Sci. 1992- 83:29−34.
- Bussoilno F, Benedetto C, Massobrio M, Camussi G. Maternal vascular prostacyclin activity in preeclampsia. Lancet 1980- II: 702.
- Butters L, Kennedy S, Rubin PC: Atenolol in essential hypertension during pregnancy. British Medical Journal 1990−301:587−9.
- Campbell D.M., MacGillivray I. Preeclampsia in second pregnancy. // Br.J.Obstet.Gynaecol. — 1985−92:131−140-
- Cararach Y, Monleon J, Andren S. Coll 0. Pregnancy after renal transplantation. A 25 year experience in Spain, hypertension as a risk factor // Clin, and Exp. Hypertens B- 1991.-V.10.N1−2.-P.79
- Chames MC, Livingston JC, Invester TS, Barton JR, Sibai BM. Late postpartum eclampsia: a preventable disease? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002- 186: 1174 1177.2
- Chaw NP, Armentano R, Simon A, Levenson J, Megnien JL, and Pickel R. Mechanical pressure versus intrinsic effects of hypertension on large arteries in humans. Hypertension 18: 657−664, 1991
- Chesley LC, Sibai BM. Clinical significance of elevated mean arterial pressure in second trimester. //Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1988. — Vol. 159. — P. 275 -292.
- Chesley LC. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. New York, NY: Appletion-Century-Crofts- 1978
- Cockburn J, Moar VA, Ounsted M, Redman CW. Final report of study on hypertension during pregnancy: the effects of specific treatment on growth and development of the children. Lancet 1982- 647 9.
- Cooper DW, Hill JA, Chesley LC, Bryans CI. Genetic control of susceptibility to eclampsia and miscarriage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988- 95: 644−653.
- Cunningham FG, Pritchard J.A. How should hypertension during pregnancy be managed? Experience at Parkland Memorial Hospital. //Med.Clin.North Am. — 1984−68:505—526.
- Cunningham FG, Twickler DM. Cerebral edema complicating eclampsia. AmJ Obstet Gynecol 2000- 182:94 100.
- Dahmus MA, Barton JR, Sibai BM. Cerebral imaging in eclampsia: magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992- 167:935−41.
- Davies AM. Epidemiology of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy // Bui. WHO -1979. -y. 57. -p. 373−386.
- Douglas KA, Redman CW. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1994- 309:1395 -400.
- Dulcy L. Maternal mortality associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Caribbean. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992- 99: 546−453.
- Duley L, Henderson-Smart D, Knight M, King J. Antiplatelet drug for prevention of preeclampsia and its consequences: systematic rewiev. BMJ. 2001- 322:329 — 333.
- Esplin MS, Fausett MB, Fraser A, Kerber R, Mineau G, Carrillo J, Yamer MW. Paternal and maternal components of the predisposition to preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2001- 344: 867−872.
- Ferrario CM, 1990- The renin-angiotensin system: importance in physiology and pathology //J.Cardiovasc Pharmacol.-1990.-V. 15. -P.1−5.
- Fisher KA, Luger A, Spargo H, Lindheimer MD. Hypertension in pregnancy: clinical-pathological correlations and remote prognosis. Medicine 1981- 60: 267 — 76.
- Gilbert WM, Danielsen B. Pregnancy outcomes associated with intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003−188:1596−9.
- Gilstrap LC III, Cunningham FG, Whalley PE. Management of pregnancy-induced hypertension in the nulliparous patient remote from term. Semin Perinatol 1978−2:73−81.
- Hauth JC, Ewell MG, Levine RJ, Esterlitz JR, Sibai BM, Curet LB, Catalano PM, Morris CD. Pregnancy outcomes in healthy nulliparas, who developed hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000- 95: 24 28.
- Jacobs S, Bloebaum L, Shah G. Maternal mortality in Utah // Obstet. Gynecol-1998. -V.91 .N2.-P. 187−191.
- Jonsdottir LS, Arngrimsson R, Geresson RT, Sigvaldasson H, Sigfiisson N. Death from ischemic heart disease in women with history of hypertension in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995- -74:772 776.
- Kaaja R. Insulin resistance syndrome in preeclampsia. Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 1998- 16: 41−46.
- Katz VL, Fanner R, Kuller J. Preeclampsia: toward a new paradigm. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000−182:1389−96.
- Khedun SM, Maharaj B, Moodley J. Effects of antihypertensive drugs on the unborn child. What is known, and how should this influence prescribing. Paediatr Drugs 2000−2:419−36
- Kilby MD, Broughton Pipkin F, Symonds EM. Changes in platelet intracellular free calcium in normal pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993- 100: 375 — 9.
- Labarrene CA. Acute atherosis: a histopathological hallmark of immune aggression? Placenta. 1988- 9: 95 108.
- Laivuori H, Tikkanen MJ, Ylikorrala O. Hyperinsulinemia. 17 years after preeclamptic first pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996- 81 :• 2908 2911.95.Lancet 1995, 345:1455−63-
- Levine RJ, Hauth JC, Curet LB, Sibai BM, Catalano PM, Morris CD. Trial of calcium to prevent preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 1997 337: 69 — 76.
- Lopez-Llera M. Main clinical types and subtypes of eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992- 166: 4−9.
- Magee LA, Omstein MP, von Dadelszen P. Fortunately rewiew: management of hypertension in pregnancy. BMJ 1999- 318: 1332 6.
- Magee LA. Treating hypertension in women of child-bearing age and during pregnancy. Drug Safety 2001−24:457−74.
- Mann JL, Doll R, Thorogood M, Vessey MP, Waters WE. Risk of myocardial infarction in young women. Br J Prev Med 1976- 30: 94 — 100.
- Masden SN, Hindbert I, Moisted Pedersen L. Insulin response to oral glucose tolerance in patients with preeclampsia. Dan Med Bull. 1973 20: 12- 15.
- Mattar F, Sibai BM. Eclampsia. VIII. Risk factors for maternal morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000- 182: 307 12.
- Mignini LE, Latthe PL, Villar J, Kilby MD, Carroli G, Khan ICS. Mapping the theories of preeclampsia: the role of homocysteone. American-College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2005- 105: 411 425.5
- Montan S, Ingermarsson I, Marsal K, Sjoberg NO. Randomised controlled trial of atenolol and pindolol in human pregnancy: effects on fetal haemodynamics. BMJ 1992−304:946−949.
- Moutquin J-M, Gamer PR, Burrows RF, Rey E, Helewa ME, Lange IR, Rabkin SW. Report of the Canadian Hypertension Consensus Conference: 2. Nonpharmacologic management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Can Med Assoc J 1997- 157:907−919.
- Myatt L, Miodovnik M. Prediction of preeclampsia. Semin Perinatal. 1999- 23: 45 -57.
- National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990- 163: 1691 -712.
- Ness RB, Roberts JM. Heterogeneous causes constituting the single syndrome of preeclampsia: hypotheses and its implications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 -175:1365 1370.
- Niswander, K. R, Evans, A.T. (1996) Manual of Obstetrics. Fifth Edition. Little, Brown and Company: Boston.
- Odegard RA, Vatten LJ, Nilsen ST, Salvesen KA, Austgulen R. Preeclampsia and fetal growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000- 96:950 5.
- Page EW. The relation between hydatid moles, relative ischemia of gravid uterus, and the placental origin of eclampsia. Am J Obstst Gynecol. 1939- 37: 291 -293.
- Parisi VM, Walsh SW. Arachidonic acid metabolites and the regulation of placental and other vascular tone during pregnancy. Sem Perinatol 1986−10, 288 298.
- Paterson-Brown S, Robson SC, Redfern N, Walkinshaw SA, de Swiet M. Hydralazine boluses for the treatment of severe hypertension in preeclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994- 101: 409 13.
- Peek MG, Horvarth J. S., Child A.G. et al. Maternal and neonatal patients classified according to the Austrian Society for the study of hypertension in pregnancy Consensus Statement// Med. J. Aust. -1995. -V. 162. -N 4. -P 186−189.
- Pijnenborg R, Anthony J. Davey DA, Rees A, Tiltman A, Vercruysse L, van Assche A. Placental bed spiral arteries in the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991- 98: 648 655.
- Pijnenborg R, Robertson WB, Brosens I, Dixon G. Trophoblast. invasion and the establishment of haemochorial placentation in man and laboratory animals. Placenta. 1981- 2: 71 -92.1
- Redman CW, Roberts JM. Management of preeclampsia. I I Lancet. — 1993 -341:1451—4.3
- Redman CWG. Hypertension in pregnancy: a case discussion. // Kidney Int.— 1987−32:151−160-
- Redman CWG: Current topic: Pre-eclampsia and the placenta. Placenta 1991−12:301−308.
- Report of national high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. // Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 2000″
- Richards AM, Moodley J, Graham DI, Bullock MR. Active management of the unconscious eclamptic patient. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1986- 93: 554 562.
- Roberts G, Gordon MM, Porter D, Jardine AG, Gibson IW. Acute renal failure complicating HELLP syndrome, SLE and anti-phospholipid syndrome: successful outcome using plasma exchange therapy. Lupus. 2003−12:251−7.
- Roberts JM. Pregnancy related hypertension. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, eds. Maternal Fetal Medicine. 4lh ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders- 1998: 833−872.
- Roberts JM, Pearson GD, Cutler JA, Lindheimer MD. Summary of the NHLBI Working Group on Research on Hypertension During Pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy 2003−22:109−27.
- Roberts JM, Redman CWG. Preeclampsia: more that pregnancy induced hypertension. //Lancet.- 1993. — V.341 — P. 1447−1450.
- Rosa FW, Bosco LA, Graham CF, Milstien JB, Dreis M, Creamer J. Neonatal anuria with maternal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. «Obstet Gynecol 1989−74:371−374.
- Ruano R, Fontes RS, Zugaib M. Prevention of preeclampsia with low-dose aspirin a systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Clinics. 2005- 60: 407 — 14.
- Schwartz RB, Feske SK, Polak JF, DeBirolami U, Iaia A, Beckner et al. Preeclampsia-eclampsia: clinical and neuroradiodraphic correlates and insights into the pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy. Radiology 2000- 217: 371 -6.
- Seely EW. Hypertension in pregnancy: a potential window into long-term cardiovascular risk in women. J Clin Endoc 1999- 84: 1858 61.
- Sheehan JL, Lynch JB. Pathology of toxaemia of pregnancy. Baltimore (MD): Williams and Wilkins- 1973.
- Sibai BM. Magnesium sulfate is ideal anticonvulsant in preedampsia-eclampsia//Am. J Obstet. Gynecol. 1990.-V 162, N5.-P.1141−1145.
- Sibai BM Management of preeclampsia remote from term // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 1991.-42 Suppl.-P.96−101.-
- Sibai BM. Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women. N Engl J Med 1996- 335: 257−265.
- Sibai BM. Risk factors, pregnancy complications, and prevention of hypertensive disorders in women with pregravid diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Med. 2000−9(l):62−5.
- Sibai BM. Hypertension. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, editors. Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies. 4th ed. New York- Churchill Livingstone- 2002. p. 945 1004.2
- Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2003- 102: 181 -92.
- Sibai BM. Diagnosis, prevention and management of eclampsia. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2005- 105: 402 410.
- Sibai BM, Abdella TN, Anderson GD. Pregnancy outcome in 211 patients with mild chronic hypertension. Obstet Gynecol 1983- 67: 517 22.
- Sibai BM, Anderson GD. Pregnancy outcome of intensive therapy in severe hypertension in first thrimester. Obstet Gynecol 1986- 67:517 22.
- Sibai BM, Barton JR, Akl S, Sarinoglu C, Mercer BM. A randomized prospective comparison of nifedipine and bed rest alone in the management of preeclampsia remote from term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992- 167: 879 84.
- Sibai BM, Caritis SN, Thom E et al., 1993 Prevention of preeclampsia with low-dose aspirin in healthy, nulliparous pregnant women. N Engl J Med 1993−329: 1213−8.
- Sibai BM, El-Nazer A, Gonzales-Ruiz A. Severe preeclampsia-eclampsia in young primigravid women: Subsequent pregnancy outcome and remote prognosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986- 155: 1011 1016.
- Sibai ВМ, Gonzalez AR, Mabie WC, Moretti M. A comparison -of labetalol plus hospitalization alone in management of preeclampsia remote from term Obstet Gynecol 1987- 70:323 7.
- Sibai BM, Grossman RA, Grossman HG. Effects of diuretics on plasma volume in pregnancies with long term hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984- 150: 831−835
- Sibai BM, Mabie WC, Falah S et al. A comparison of on medication versus methyl-dopa or labetalol in chronic hypertension during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990- 162: 960−5.
- Sibai BM, Mabie WC, Shamsa F, Villar MA, Anderson GD. A comparison of no medication versus methyldopa or labetalol in chronic hypertension during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990- 162: 960 7
- Sibai BM, Ramadan MK, Usta I, Salama M, Mercer BM, Friedman SA. Maternal morbidity and mortality in 443 pregnancies with HELLP-syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993- 169: 1000 6.
- Sibai BM, Sarinoglu C, Mercer BM. Eclampsia. VII. Pregnancy outcome after eclampsia and long-term prognosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992- 16: 1757 63.
- Sibai BM et al. Prevention of preeclampsia with low dose aspirin in healthy nulliparous pregnant women. //N. Engl. J. Med. —1993−329:1213—Г218.
- Sibai BM, Gordon T, Thorn E, Caritis SN, Klebanoff M, McNellis D, et al. Risk factors for preeclampsia in healthy nulliparous women: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995- 172: 642−8 5
- Solomon CG, Carroll JS, Okamura K, Graves SW, Seely EW. Higher cholesterol and insulin levels are associated with increased risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1999 12:276 — 282.
- Svensson A. Hypertension in pregnancy long-term effect on blood pressure inmothers and children. -Goteborg, -1985. 50 p.-
- Tranquilli AL, Giannubilo SR. The «weight» of fetal growth restriction in 437 hypertensive pregnancies. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2003 Aug 2739
- Villar J, Beizan JM, Fischer PJ. Epidemiologic observations on the relationship between calcium intake and preeclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1983 — 21: 271 — 278.
- Walsh SW, Parisi VM. The role of arachidonic acid metabolites in preeclampsia. Semin Perinatol 1986−10:334−55.
- Weiner C. Doppler umbilical blood flow waveforms in small-for-gestational-age fetuses: correlation with blood gases values obtained at cordocentesis //Amer.J.Obstet Gynecol.-1990.-V.162.N5.-P. 1198−1202.
- Weiner CP. The clinical spectrum of preeclampsia. // Am. J. Kidney Dis. — 1987−9:312−316
- Weiner Z., Farmakides G., Scheider E. Surveillance of IUGR fetuses with computerized FHR monitoring combined with Doppler velocimetry II J. Matern. Fetal Invest 1993.-V.3.N3.-P.193
- Woods JB, Blake PG, Perry KG, Magann EF, Martin JN Jr. Ascites: a potent of cardiopulmonary complications in the preeclamptic patient with HELLP-syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1992- 80: 87 -91. •
- Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy, 2000, в модификации Макарова O.B., Николаева Н. Н., Волковой Е. В., 2006.
- World Health Organization International Collaborative Study of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy 1988. Geographic variation in the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. 1988- 158(1): 80−83.
- Zeek P, Assali N. Vascular changes in the deciduas associated with eclamptogenic toxemia of pregnancy. Am J Clin Pathol. 1950- 20:1099 1109.
- Zhang J, Meikle S, Trumble A. Severe maternal morbidity associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in the United States. Hypertens Pregnancy j 2003−22:203−12.