Состав жирных кислот и флуоресцирующих белков и их роль в акклиматизации у герматипных кораллов
Диссертация
Другой не менее важный механизм акклиматизации герматипных кораллов — это качественное и количественное варьирование содержания флуоресцирующих белков-пигментов коралла-хозяина. Установлено, что степень обесцвечивания симбиотических кораллов в естественной среде коррелирует с содержанием флуоресцирующих белков (Dove et al., 1995; Salih et al., 2001). Существуют две противоположные гипотезы о роли… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Албертс Б., Брей Д., Льюис Д., Рэфф М., Роберте К., Уотсон Д. Молекулярная биология клепси. Москва: Мир, 1986.313 с.
- Лабас Ю.А., Гордеева А. В., Фрадков А. Ф. Флуоресцирующие и цветные белки // Природа 2003. Т. 3. № 3. С. 69−78.
- Титлянов Э.А. Зооксантеллы в герматипных кораллах: жизненная стратегия. Владивосток: Дальнаука, 1999. 61 с.
- Ackman R.G., Tocher C.S., Mclachlan J. Marine phytoplankton fatty acids // J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 1968. V. 25. P. 1603−1620.
- Alcala J.R., Gratton E., Prendergrast F.G. Fluorescence life distributions in proteins // Biophys. J. 1987a. V. 51. P. 597−604.
- Alcala J.R., Gratton E., Prendergrast F.G. Resolvability of fluorescence life distributions using phase fluorometry // Biophys. 1987b. V. 51. P. 587−596.
- Allakhverdiev S.I., Kinoshita M., Inaba M., Suzuki I., Murata N. Unsaturated fatty acids in membrane lipids protect the photosynthetic machinery against salt-induced damage in Synechococcus И Plant. Physiol. 2001. V. 125. P. 1842−1853.
- Al-Moghrabi S., Allemand D., Couret J.M. Fatty acids of the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis: effect of light and feeding // Сотр. Physiol. В 1995. V.165. P. 183 192.
- Baker A.C. Flexibility and specificity in coral-algal symbiosis: diversity, ecology, and biogeography of Symbiodinium II Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2003. V. 34. P. 661−689.
- Barnes D.J., Chalker B.E. Calcification and photosynthesis in reef-building corals and algae // In: Ecosystems of the world Coral Reefs. Elsevier. 1990. P. 109−132.
- Battey J.F., Patton J.S. A reevaluation of the role of glycerol in carbon translocation in zooxanthellae-coelenterate symbiosis//Mar. Biol. 1984. V. 79. P. 27−38.
- Bhagooli R., Hidaka M. Comparison of stress susceptibility of in hospite and isolated zooxanthellae among five coral species // J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2003. V. 4153. P. 1−17.
- Bishop D.G., Kenrick J.K. Fatty acids composition of symbiotic zooxanthellae in relation to their hosts // Lipids 1980. V. 15. P. 799−804.
- Bligh E.G., Dyer WJ. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification // Can. J. Bioch. Physiol. 1959. V. 37. P. 911−917.
- Borgeson C.E., Kurtti T.J., Munderloh U.G., Blomquist G.J. Insect tissues, not microorganisms, produce linoleic-acid in the house cricket and the american cockroach // Experientia 1991. V. 47. P. 238−241.
- Boutaud O., Brash A.R. Purification and catalytic activities of the two domains of the aliene oxide synthase-lipoxygenase fusion protein of the coral Plexaura homomalla II J. Biol. Chem. 1999. V. 247. P. 33 764−33 770.
- Brown B.E. Adaptations of reef corals to physical environmental stress // Advan. In Mar. Biol. 1997. V. 31. P. 221−299.
- Carlson B.A. Organism responses to rapid change what aquaria tell us about nature // Am. Zool. 1999. V. 39. P. 44−55.
- Catala R.L. Effets de fluorescence provoquee sur les coreaux par l’action des rayons ultravioletes // Comptes. Rendus. Acad. Sci. Paris 1958. V. 247. P. 1678−1679.
- Chalfie M., Tu Y., Euskirchen G., Ward W.W., Prasher D.C. Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression // Science 1994. V. 263. P. 802 805.
- Chattoraj M., King B.A., Bublitz G.U., Boxer S.G. Ultrafast excited state dynamics In green fluorescent protein: multiple states and proton transfer // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996. V. 93. P. 8362−8367.
- Chuecas L., Riley J.P. Component fatty acids of the total lipids of some marine phytoplankton // J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 1969. V. 49. P. 97−116.
- Connor W.E., Neuringer M. The effects of n-3 fatty acids deficiency and repletion upon the fatty acid composition and function of the brain and retina // Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 1988. V. 282. P. 275−294.
- Conway N., Capuzzo J.M. Incorporation and utilisation of bacterial lipids in the Solemya velum symbiosis // Mar. Biol. 1991. V. 108. P. 277−291.
- Cubitt A.B., Heim R., Adams S.R., Boyd A.E., Gross L.A., Tsien R.Y. Understanding, improving and using green fluorescent proteins // Trends Biochem. Sci. 1995. V. 20. P. 448−455.
- DeLong E.F., Yayanos A.A. Biochemical function and ecological significance of novel bacterial lipids in deep-sea procaryotes // Applied and Env. Microbiol. 1986. V. 51. P. 730−737.
- Denwick P.M. The acetate pathway: fatty acids and polyketides // In: Medicinal natural products. John Wiley and Sons Publ, New York, 1997. P. 1022−1032.
- Dove S.G., Takabayashi M., Hoegh-Guldberg O. Isolation and partial characterization of the pink and blue pigments of Pocilloporid and Acroporid corals // Biol. Bull. 1995. V. 189. P. 288−297.
- Dove S.G., Hoegh-Guldberg O., Ranganathan S. Major colour patterns of reef-building corals are due to a family of GFP-like proteins // Coral Reefs 2001. V. 19. P. 197— 204.
- Draper N.R., Smith H. Applied regression analysis. Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA, 1998.
- Dubinsky Z., Falkowski P.G., Porter J.W., Muscatine L. Absorption and utilization of radiant energy by light- and shade-adapted colonies of the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata I I Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 1984. V. 222. P. 203−214.
- Domotor S.L., D’Elia C.F. Cell-size distributions of zooxanthellae in culture and symbiosis // Biol. Bull. 1986. V. 170. P. 519−525.
- Duerden J.E. West Indian Madreporarian polyps // Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. Washington 1902. V. VIII. P. 399−648.
- Fitt W.K., Brown B.E., Warner M.E., Dunne R.P. Coral bleaching interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals // Coral Reefs 2001. V. 20. P. 51−65.
- Fitt W.K., Warner M.E. Bleaching patterns of four species of Caribbean reef corals // Biol. Bull. 1995. V. 189. P. 298−307.
- Frauenfelder H.A., Parak F., Young R.D. Conformational substrates in proteins // Annu. Rev. Biophys. Chem. 1988. V. 174. P.51−79.
- Frauenfelder H.A., Leeson D.T. The energy landscape in non-biological and biological molecules // Nat. Struct. Biol. 1998. V. 5. P. 757−759.
- Gilmore A.M., Ball M.C. Protection and storage of chlorophyll in over wintering evergreens // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000. V. 97. P. 11 098−11 101.
- Gilmore A.M., Itoh S., Govindjee M. Global spectral-kinetic analysis of room temperature chlorophyll a fluorescence from light-harvesting mutants of barley // Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B 2000. V. 355. P. 1371−1384.
- Gilmore A.M., Yamamoto H.Y. Tune-resolution of the antheraxanth- and ApH-dependent chlorophyll a fluorescence components associated with photosystem II energy dissipation in Mantoniella squamata II Photochem. Photobiol. 2001. V. 74. P. 291−302.
- Glynn P.W. Coral reef bleaching: ecological perspectives // Coral Reefs 1993. V. 12. P. 1−17.
- Govindjee M., Van de Ven C., Preston M., Seibert M., Gratton E. Chlorophyll a fluorescence life distributions in open and closed photosystem II reaction center preparations// Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1990. V. 1015. P. 173−179.
- Graeve M., Kattner G., Hagen W. Diet-induced changes in the fatty acid composition of Arctic herbivorous copepods: Experimental evidence of trophic markers // J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1994. V. 182. P. 97−110.
- Grant A. J., Remond M., People J., Hinde R. Effect of host-tissue homogenate of the scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora on glycerol metabolism in isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates // Mar. Biol. 1997. V. 128. P. 665−670.
- Grant A.J., Remond H.R. Low molecular-weight factor from Plesiastrea versipora (Scleractinia) that modifies release and glycerol metabolism of isolated symbiotic algae 11 Mar. Biol. 1998. V. 130. P. 553−557.
- Harland A.D., Spencer Davies P., Fixter L.M. Lipid content of some Caribbean corals in relation to depth and light // Mar. Biol. 1992. V. 113. P. 357−361.
- Harland A.D., Navarro J.C., Spencer Davies P., Fixter L.M. Lipids of some Caribbean and Red Sea corals: total lipid, wax esters, triglycerides and fatty acids // Mar. Biol. 1993. V. 117. P. 113−117.
- Harrington G.W., Beach D.H., Dunham J.E., Holz G.G. The polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine dinoflagellates // J. Protozool. 1970. V. 17. P. 213−219.
- Harwood J.L. Fatty acid metabolism // Ann. Rev. of Plant Phys. and Plant Mol. Biol. 1988. V. 39. P. 101−138.
- Hecks B, Wilhelm C., Tnssl H.W. Functional organization of the photosynthetic apparatus of the primitive alga Mantomella squamata II Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1996. V. 121. P. 21−30.
- Hoegh-Guldberg O. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world’s coral reefs // Mar. Freshwater Res. 1999. V. 50. P. 839 866.
- Hoek C., Mann D.G., Jahns H.M. Algae. An introduction to phycology. Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 1995. pp. 263.
- Hulbert A.J. Life, death and membrane bilayers // J. Exper. Biol. 2003. V. 206. P. 2303−2311.
- Ikehara N., Isa Y., Yamazato K. The separation of photosynthetically active zooxanthellae from a coral, Euphyllia glabrescens (Chamisso and Eysenhardt) // Sesoko Mar. Sci. Lab. Tech. Rep. 1981. V. 8. P. 1−5.
- Ikeuchi M., Inoue Y. A new 4.8-K^a polypeptide intrinsic to the PS II reaction center, as revealed by modified SDS-PAGE with improved resolution of low-molecular-weight proteins // Plant. Cell. Physiol. 1988. V. 29. P. 1233 1239.
- Imbs A.B., Vologotskaya A.V., Nevshupova N.V., Khotimchenko S.V., Thlyanov E.A. Response of prostaglandin content in the red alga Gracilaria verrucosa to season and solar irradiance // Phytochem. 2001. V. 58. P. 1076−1072.
- Inouye S., Tsuji F.I. Evidence for redox forms of the Aequorea green fluorescent protein // FEBS Lett. 1994. V. 351. P. 211 214.
- Ishikura M., Adachi K., Maruyama T. Zooxanthellae release glucose in the tissue of a giant clam, Tridacna crocea II Mar. Biol. 1999. V. 133. P. 665−673.
- Ito M.K., Simpson K.L. The biosynthesis of o>3 fatty acids from 18:2to3 in Artemia spp // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1996. V. 115B. P. 69−76.
- Jeffcoat N., James T. The regulation of desaturation and elongation of fatty acids in mammals // In: Fatty Acid Metabolism and Its Regulation (ed: Noma S. Elsivier) 1984. P. 10−25.
- Johnson F.H., Shinomura O., Saiga Y., Gershman L.C., Reynolds G.T., Waters J.R. Quantum efficiency of Cypridina luminescence, with a note on that of Aequorea // J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 1962. V. 60. P. 85−104.
- Johannes R.E., Weibe W.J. A method for determination of coral tissue biomass and composition // Limnol. Oceanogr. 1970. V. 21. P. 540−547.
- Jones R.J., Hoegh-Guldberg O., Larkum A.W.D., Schreiber U. Temperature-induced bleaching of corals begins with impairment of the CO2 fixation mechanism in zooxanthellae // Plant. Cell Environ. 1998. V. 21. P. 1219−1230.
- Kaether C., Gerdes H. Visualisation of protein transport along the secretary pathway using green fluorescent protein // FEBS Lett. 1995. V. 369. P. 267−271.
- Kawaguti S. On the physiology of reef corals. VI. Study on the pigments // Palao Trop. Biol. Stat. Stud. 1944. V. 2 P. 617−673.
- Kawaguti S. Electron microscopy on the fluorescent green of reef corals with a note on mucous cells // Biol. J. Okayama Univ. 1966. V. 12. P. 69−80.
- Kawaguti S. Effect of the green fluorescent pigment on the productivity of the reef corals // Micronesica S 1969. V. 5. P. 313.
- Kayama M., Araki S., Sato S. Lipids of marine plants // In Ackman R.G. (ed) Marine biogenic lipids, fats, and oils. 1989. V. 2. P. 3−48.
- Kellogg R.B., Patton S. Lipid droplets, medium of energy exchange in the symbiotic anemone Condylactis gigantea: a model coral polyp // Mar. Biol. 1983. V. 75. P. 134−149.
- Kis M., Zsiros O., Farkas T., Wada H., Nagy F., Gombos Z. Light-induced expression of fatty acid desaturase genes // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 1998. V. 95. P. 42 094 214.
- Koon Tan C., Johns M.R. Fatty acid production by heterotrophic Chlorella saccharophyla // Hydrobiol. 1991. V. 215. P. 13−19.
- Kostal V., Simek P. Changes in fatty acid composition of phospholipids and triacylglycerols after cold-acclimation of an aestivating insect prepupa // J. Comp. Physiol. B 1998. V. 168. P. 453−460.
- Knowlton N. The future of coral reefs // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001. V. 98. P. 5419−5425.
- Laemmli U.K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 // Nature 1970. V. 227. P. 680−685.
- Labas Y.A., Gurskaya N.G., Yanushevich Y.G., Fradkov A.F., Lukyanov K.A., Lukyanov S.A., Matz M.V. Diversity and evolution of the green fluorescent protein family // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2002. V. 99. P. 4256−4261.
- Latyshev N.A., Naumenko N.V., Svetashev V.I., Latypov Y.Y. Fatty acids of reef-building corals // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1991. V. 76. P. 295−301.
- Lee R.F. Lipids of zooplankton from Bute Inlet, British Columbia // J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 1974. V.31. P.1577−1582.
- Lee R.F., Nevenzel J.C., Paenho G.A. Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: phytoplankton and copepods // Mar. Biol. 1971. V. 9. P. 99−108.
- Lesser M.P. Depth-dependent photoacclimatization to solar ultraviolet radiation in the Caribbean coral Montastrea faveolata II Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2000. V. 192. P. 137−151.
- Logan A., Halcrow K., Tomascik T. UV Excitation-fluorescence in polyp tissue of certain scleractinian corals from Barbados and Bermuda // Bui. Mar. Sci. 1990. V. 46. P. 807−813.
- Lounis B.J., Deich F.I., Rosell S.G., Boxer W., Moemer E. Photophysics of DsRed a red fluorescent protein from the ensemble to the single-molecule level // J. Phys. Chem. B 2001. V. 105. P. 5048−5054.
- Loya Y., Sakai K., Yamazato, K., Nakano Y., Sambali H., Van Woesik R. Coral bleaching: the winners and the losers // Ecol. Lett. 2001. V. 4. P. 122−131.
- Lukyanov K.A., Fradkov A.F., Gurskaya N.G., Matz M.V. Natural animal coloration can be determined by a nonfluorescent GFP homolog // J. Biol. Chem. 2000. V. 275. P. 25 879−25 882.
- Lovern J.A. The lipids of marine organisms // Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Anu. Rev. 1964. V. 2. P. 169−191.
- Marsh Y.A. Primary productivity of reef-building calcareous and red algae // Ecology 1970. V. 55. P. 225−263.
- Matz M.V., Fradkov A.F., Labas Y.A., Savitsky A.P., Zaraisky A.G., Markelov M.L., Lukyanov S.A. Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species // Nature biotech. 1999. V. 17. P. 969−973.
- Mazel C.H. Spectral measurements of fluorescence emission in Caribbean cnidarians // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1995. V. 120. P. 185−191.
- Meyers P.A. Fatty acids and hydrocarbons of Caribbean corals // In: Proc 3d Int. Coral Reef Symp. Florida. USA 1977. P. 529−536.
- Meyers P. A., Porter J.W. Chad R.L. Depth analysis of fatty acids in two Caribbean reef corals // Mar. Biol. 1978. V. 49. P. 192−202.
- Meyers P.A. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in coral: indicators of nutritional sources // Mar. Biol. Lett. 1979. V. 1. P. 69−75.
- Meziane T., Tsuchiya M. Fatty acids as tracers of organic matter in the sediment and food web of a mangrove/intertidal flat ecosystem, Okinawa, Japan // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2000. V. 200. P. 49−57.
- Mock T., Kroon B.M.A. Photosynthetic energy conversion under extreme conditions II: the significance of lipids under light limited growth in Arctic sea ice diatoms // Phytochem. 2002. V. 61. P. 53−60.
- Morin J.G., Hastings J.W. Energy transfer in a bio luminescent system // J. Cell. Physiol. 1977. V. 77. P. 313−318.
- Morise J.G., Shinomura O., Johnson F.H., Winant J. Intermolecular energy transfer in the bio luminescent system ofAequorea II Biochem. 1974. V. 13. P. 2656−2662.
- Muller-Parker G., D’Elia C.F. Interactions between corals and their symbiotic algae // In: Life and death of coral reefs. Chapman Hall Publ. 1997. P. 3−17.
- Muller-Parker G., McCloskey L.R., Hoegh-Guldberg O., McAuley P.J. Effect of ammonium enrichment on animal and algal biomass of the coral PociUopora damicornis II Pac. Sci. 1994. V. 48. P. 273−283.
- Murata N., Wada H. Acyl-lipid desaturases and their importance in the tolerance and acclimatization to cold of cyanobacteria // Biochem. J. 1995. V. 308. P. 1−8.
- Muscatine L. Glycerol excretion by symbiotic algae from corals and Tridacna and its control by the host // Science 1967. V. 156. P. 516−519.
- Muscatine L., Gates R.D., La Fontaine I. Do symbiotic dinoflagellates secrete lipid droplets?//Limnol. Oceanogr. 1994. V. 39. P. 925−929.
- Myers M.R., Hardy J.T., Mazel C.H., Dustan P. Optical spectra and pigmentation of Caribbean reef corals and macroalgae // Coral Reefs 1999. V. 18. P. 179−186.
- Nakamura T., Van Woesik R. Water-flow rates and passive diffusion partially explain differential survival of corals during the 1998 bleaching event // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2001. V. 212. P. 301−304.
- Nicholos P.D., Jones G.J., Leeuw J.W., Johns R.B. The fatty acid and sterol composition of two marine dinoflagellates // Phytochem. 1984. V. 23. P. 1043−1047.
- Ormo M., Cubbit A.B., Kallio K., Gross L.A., Tsin R.Y., Reminington S.J. Crystal structure of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein // Science 1996. V. 273. P. 1392−1395.
- Patton J.S., Abraham S., Benson A.A. Lipogenesis in the intact coral Pocillopora capitata and its isolated zooxanthellae: evidence for a light-driven carbon cycle between symbiont and host // Mar. Biol. 1977. V. 44. P. 235−244.
- Patton J.S., Burns J.E. Lipid synthesis and extrusion by freshly isolated zooxanthellae (symbiotic algae) // Mar. Biol. 1983. V. 75. P. 131−136.
- Pohl P., Zurheide F. Fatty acids and lipids of marine algae and the control of their biosynthesis by environmental factors. // In: Hoppe HA, Levring T, Tanaka Y (eds) Marine algae in pharmaceutical science. Gruyter, Berlin, 1979. P. 473−523.
- Prasher D., Eckenrode V., Ward W., Prendergast F., Cormier M. Primary structure of Aequorea victoria green-fluorescent protein // Gene 1992. V. 111. P. 229−233.
- Quinn P.J., Williams W.P. Environmentally induced changes in chloroplast and their effects on photosynthetic function // In: Photosynthetic mechanisms and environment. Elsevier. Amsterdam 1985. P. 4−56.
- Radwan S.S., Shaaban A.S., Gebreel H.M. Arachidonic acid in the lipids of marine algae maintained under blue, white and red light // Z. Naturforsch. 1988. V. 43. P. 15−18.
- Ralph P.J., Gademann R., Larkum A.W.D., Schreiber U. In situ underwater measurements of photosynthctic activity of coral zooxanthellae and other reef-dwelling dinoflagellate endosymbionts//Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1999. V. 180. P. 139−147.
- Ratledge C. Single cell oils have they a biotechnological future? // Trends in Biotechnology 1993. V. 11. P. 278−284.
- Reuss N., Poulsen L.K. Evaluation of fatty acids as biomarkers for natural plankton community. A field study of a spring bloom and a post bloom period of West Greenland // Mar. Biol. 2002. V. 141. P. 423−434.
- Ritchie R.J., Eltringham K., Hinde R. Glycerol uptake by zooxanthellae of the temperate hard coral, Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck) // Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 1993. V. 253. P. 189−195.
- Sargent J.R. The structure, metabolism and unction of lipids in marine organisms // In: Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in marine biology. Malins D.C., Sargent J.R. (ed.) Academic Press, New York, 1976. V. 3. P. 149−212.
- Sargent J.R., Parkes R.J., Mueller-Harvey I., Henderson R.J. Lipid biomarkers in Lipid ecology // In: Sleigh M.A. (ed) Microbes in the sea. Harwood, Chichester. 1987. P. 119−138.
- Sargent J., Bell G., McEvoy L., Tocher D., Estevez A. Recent developments in the essential fatty acid nutrition of fish // Aquaculture 1999. V. 177. P. 191−199.
- Salih A. Mechanisms of light and temperature-induced bleaching of corals and the sunscreening role of their fluorescent pigments // Ph.D. dissertation, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 2000, 189 p.
- Salih A., Larkum A., Cox G., Kuhl M., Hoegh-Guldberg O. Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective // Nature 2000. V. 408. P. 850−853.
- Sasaki Y., Kozaki A., Hatano M. Link between light and fatty acid synthesis: Thioredoxin-liked reductive activation of plastidic acetyl-CoA carboxylase // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 1997. V. 94. P. 11 096−11 101.
- Schlichter D., Fricke H.W., Weber W. Light-harvesting by wavelength transformation in a symbiotic coral of the Red Sea twilight zone // Mar. Biol. 1986. V. 91. P. 403−407.
- Schlichter D., Weber W., Fricke H.W. A chromatophore system in the hermatypic, deep-water coral Leptoseris fragilis (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) // Mar. Biol. 1985. V. 89. P. 143−147.
- Schlichter D., Meier U., Fricke H.W. Improvement of photosynthesis in zooxanthellate corals by autoluorescent chromatophores // Oceanologia 1994. V. 99. P. 124−131.
- Schflttngkeit T.A., Zachanae U., Von Feilitzsch T., Wiehler J., Von Hummel J., Steipe B., Michel-Beyerle M.E. Picosecond ume-resolved FRET in the fluorescent protein from Discosoma Red (wt DsRed) // Chemphys. 2001. V. 5. P. 325−328.
- Schmitz K., Kremer B.P. Carbon fixation and analysis of assimilates in a coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis // Mar. Biol. 1977. V. 42. P. 305−313.
- Shick M.J., Lesser M.P., Jokiel P.L. Effect of ultraviolet radiation on corals and other coral reef organisms// Global Change Biol. 1996. V. 2. P. 527−545."
- Shimomura O., Johnson F.H., Saiga Y. Extraction, purification and properties of a bioluminescent protein from the luminous hydromedusan, Aequorea // J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 1962. V. 59. P. 223−240.
- Smith G.J. Ontogenetic influences on carbon flux in Aulactinia stelloides polyps (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and their endosymbiotic algae // Mar. Biol. 1986. V. 92. P. 361−369.
- Somerville C., Browse J. Dissecting desaturation: plants prove advantageous // Trends in Cell Biol. 1996. V. 6. P. 148−153.
- Stumpf P.K. Fatty acid biosynthesis in higher plants // In: Fatty Acid Metabolism and Its Regulation. Numa S. (ed.) New Comprehensive Biochemistry Elsevier, Amsterdam -New York Oxford V.7. P. 155−179.
- Stimson J.S. Location, quantity and rate of change in quantity of lipids in tissue of Hawaiian hermatypic corals // Bui. Mar. Sci. 1987. V. 41. P. 889−904.
- Straume M., Johnson M.L. Analysis of residuals catena for determining goodness of fit // Methods Enzymol. 1992. V. 210. P. 87−105.
- Sukenik A., Carmeli Y. Regulation of eicosapentaenoic acid content by light in the marine Eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp // In Intern. Biotech. Conference. Tokyo, Japan, Miyachi S., Karube I., Ishida Y. (ed.) 1989. P. 127−130.
- Sukenik A., Wahnon R. Biochemical quality of marine unicellular algae with special emphasis on lipid composition. I. Isochrysis galbana II Aquaculture 1991. V. 97. P. 61−72.
- Sutton D.C., Hoegh-Guldberg O. Host-zooxanthellae interactions in four temperate marine invertebrate symbioses: assessment of effect of host extracts on symbionts // Biol. Bull. 1990. V. 178. P. 175−186.
- Takabayashi M., Hoegh-Guldberg O. Ecological and physiological differences between two colour morphs of the coral Pocillopora damicornis II Mar. Biol. 1995. V. 123. P. 705−714.
- Terskikh A., Fradkov A., Ermakova G., Zaraisky A., Tan P., Kajava A.V., Zhao X., Lukyanov S., Matz M., Kim S., Weissman I., Siebert P. «Fluorescent timer»: protein that changes color with time // Science 2000. V. 290. P. 1585−1588.
- Titlyanov E.A. Light adaptation and production characteristics of branches differing by age and illumination of the hermatypic coral Pocillopora verrucosa II Symbiosis 1991. V.10. P. 249−260.
- Titlyanov E.A., Titlyanova T.V., Leletkin V.A., Tsukahara J., Van Woesik R., Yamazato K. Degradation of zooxanthellae and regulation of their density in hermatypic corals // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1996. V. 139. P. 167−178.
- Tsien R.Y. The green fluorescent protein // Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1998. V. 67. P. 509−544.
- Van Kooten O., Snel J.F.H. The use of chlorophyll fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiology//Photosynth. Res. 1990. V. 25. P. 147−150.
- Van Woesik R. Coral bleaching: transcending spatial and temporal scales // Trends Ecol. Evol. 2001. V. 16. P. 119−121.
- Veron J. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific // Angus Robertson Publ. Sydney, Australia, 1986. pp. 286.
- Viso A.C., Marty J.C. Fatty acids from 28 marine microalgae // Phytochem. 1993. V. 34. P. 1521−1533.
- Volkman J.K. Australian research on marine natural products: chemistry, bioactivity and ecology II Mar. Freshwater Res. 1999. V. 50. P. 761−779.
- Volkman J.K., Jeffrey S.W., Nichols P.D., Rogers G.I., Garland C.D. Fatty acid and lipid composition of 10 species of microalgae used in mariculture // J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1989. V. 128. P. 219−240.
- Wada H. Contribution of membrane lipids to the ability of the photo synthetic machinery to tolerate temperature stress // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 1994. V. 91. P. 42 734 277.
- Wada H., Gombos Z., Murata N. Contribution of membrane lipids to the ability of the photosynthetic machinery to tolerate high irradiance // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994. V. 91. P. 4278−4283.
- Walsh K., Jones G.J., Dunstan R.H. Effect of irradiance on fatty acid, carotenoid, total protein composition and growth of Microcystic aeruginosa II Phytochemistry 1997. V. 44. P. 817−824.
- Ward W., Prentice H., Roth A., Cody C., Reeves S. Spectral perturbations of the Aequoria green fluorescent protein // Photochem. Photobiol. 1982. V. 35. P. 803−808.
- Warner M.E., Fitt W.K., Schmidt G.W. Damage to photosystem II in symbiotic dinoflagellates a determinant of coral bleaching // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999. V. 96. P. 8007−8012.
- Weinert J., Blomquist G.J., BorgesonC.E. De-novo biosynthesis of linoleic-acid in 2 non-insect invertebrates the land slug and the garden snail // Experientia 1993. V. 49. P. 919−921.
- Yamashiro H., Oku H., Higa H., Chinen I., Sakai K. Composition of lipids, fatty acids and sterols in Okinawan corals // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 1999. V. 122. P. 397 407.
- Yang F., Moss L.G., Phyllips N.G. The molecular structure of green fluorescent protein//Nat. Biotechnol. 1996. V. 14. P. 1246−1251.
- Yarbrough D., Wachler R.M., Kallio K., Matz M.V., Remington S.J. Refined crystal structure of DsRed a red fluorescent protein from coral, at 20 A resolution // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001. V. 98. P. 462−467.
- Yazawa K. Production of eicosapentaenoic acid from marine bacteria // Lipids 1996. V.31.P. 297−300.
- Yonge C.M. The significance of the relationships between corals and zooxanthellae // Nature 1931. V. 128. P. 309−310.
- Zhukova N.V., Aizdaicher N.A. Fatty acid composition of 15 species of marine macroalgae II Phytochem. 1995. V. 39. P. 351−356.