1. ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Demand and Supply (Π‘ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅)
1. What is demand?
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ?
2. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅:
1. How can prices for other goods influence the demand for a good? Supply examples.
3. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° some ΠΈ the same.
1. At some price, which we call the «equilibrium price», the demanded quantity of a good equals the supplied quantity.
4. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° as ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ.
1. If the rise in prices is very large and quick, the situation is known as hyperinflation.
1. 5. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
Price quantity, to reduce, to rise, to impose, input, to raise, equilibrium, to fall, private, reduction, substitute
Price quantity — ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
6. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Demand and Supply.
1.
1. If the price is higher than the equilibrium one, it will be falling till the equilibrium price is reached and there is no more surplus left.
7. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ:
1. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
8. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅
What will happen to the equilibrium price of a product when its quantity of the supply by producers will change?
9. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ
1. Are there some factors influencing demand tor a good?
ΠΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°?