ΠΡΠΎ-ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
ΠΡΠΎ-ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ — AA-DA ΠΈ DHA-DA.
2. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π‘6 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ , Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
3. AADA ΠΈ DHADA Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ· Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π‘6 ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄Π°.
4. AADA ΠΈ DHADA Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ.
5. AADA ΠΈ DHADA ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° 2-Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² PI3K/Akt ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
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Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 39 Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π‘6 ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: AADA ΠΈ DHA-DA. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ Π‘6 ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° U251, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π°, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π+, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ AA-DA ΠΈ DHA-DA ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ CBR2 ΠΈ TRPV1, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ AA-DA ΠΈ DHA-DA Π² Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ², ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π·Ρ (Howlett Π. Π‘- 1995), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΠ, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π ΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ TRPVI, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ (De Petrocellis L., Harrison S., 2001; Mohapatra D. P, 2003). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ AA-DA ΠΈ DHA-DA Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π°, Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π°.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ 20−22 Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ (4 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 6).
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π² Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎ-, ΡΠ°ΠΊ. ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ DHA ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ± Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ» Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π» Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ . Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ, Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ AA-DA ΠΈ DHA-DA ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
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