Рефракционные аспекты интраокулярной коррекции афакии
Диссертация
Современные технологии хирургии катаракты обеспечивают минимальные сроки реабилитации пациентов и достижения высоких показателей остроты зрения. Однако, одним из условных осложнений интраокулярной коррекции афакии можно считать утрату способности к аккомодации и, как следствие, фиксированную рефракционную установку артифакичного глаза. При достижении послеоперационной эмметропической рефракции… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Аветисов С.Э., Мамиконян В. Р. Кераторефракционная хирургия // Гл. 7, Закономерности возникновения. Принципы профилактики и коррекции аметропии после «нерефракционных» операций, влияющих на форму роговицы//М. -1993. С. 105−120.
- Аветисов С.Э. Зависимость астигматизма от разреза и методики герметизации раны при экстракции катаракты // Вестник офтальмологии.-1980.-N 5.-С. 43−46.
- Аветисов С.Э., Мамиконян В. Р. Влияние характера сопоставления краев «катарактального» разреза на формирование послеоперационного астигматизма // Вестник офтальмологии.-1985.-М З.-С. 17−19.
- Амер С.М. Коррекция остаточной гиперметропии при артифакии методом имплантации дополнительной ИОЛ: Дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 1999.
- Гудечков В.Б. Разработка методов хирургической коррекции астигматизма // Дисс.. канд. мед. наук.- М., 1983.- С. 128.
- Иванов М.Н., Шевелев А. Ю. Формула расчета оптической силы ИОЛ // Вестн. офтальмол. -2003. N 2. — С. 10−14.
- Коростелева Н.Ф., Пивоваров H.H., Марченкова Т. Е., Нанушьян С. Р. Замещение хрусталика жидким силиконом в эксперименте // Офтальмохирургия.- 1989.-N. 1.- С. 26−27.
- Краснов М.М., Аветисов С. Э., Холмский A.A. и др. Применение операционного кератоскопа в комплексе мер по предупреждению астигматизма после экстракции катаракты // Вестник офтальмологии.-1983.-N 4.-С. 26−29.
- Краснов М.М. Кольцевая кераторрафия (предварительное сообщение) // Вестник офтальмологии.-1986.-N 2.-С. 24−28.
- Краснов М.М. Первый опыт аналитического исследования оптического эффекта операции кольцевой кераторрафии // Вестник офтальмологии.-1986.-N4.-C. 22−26.
- Краснов М.М., Аветисов С. Э., Назарова H.H. и др. Первый опыт хирургической коррекции астигматизма методом секторальной кераторрафии // Вестник офтальмологии.-1989.- N 5.- С. 3−8.
- Линник Л.Ф., Амер Салим, Перетрухин A.B. Коррекция остаточной гиперметропии при артифакии дополнительной интраокулярной линзой // Новое в офтальмологии. 1999. — N 2. — С. 32−33
- Малюгин Б.Э. Медико-технологическая система хирургической реабилитации пациентов с катарактой на основе ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы.- Дисс. .докт. мед. наук.- М., 2002, С. 289.
- Мусабейли У.Х. Состояние некоторых оптических элементов глаза после криоэкстракции катаракты // Офтальмол. журн. 1973. — N 3. — С. 180 183.
- Оптические новости.- 2005.- N 5.- С. 24.
- Ремизов М. С, — Голычев В. Н., Шахов Л. Л., Эффективность экстракции катаракты при различных методах наложения корнеосклеральных швов // Вестн. офтальмол. -1968. -N 4. С. 39−42.
- Сергиенко Н.М., Кондратенко Ю. Н. Исследование патогенеза послеоперационного роговичного астигматизма после экстракции катаракты // Офтальмологический журнал.-1982.-N З.-С. 172−175.
- Федоров С.Н., Захаров В. Д. Закрытие разреза после интракапсулярной экстракции катаракты // В кн.: Восстановительная хирургия и аллопластика в офтальмологии. М. 1973. — С. 108−110.
- Федоров С.Н. Актуальные аспекты хирургии хрусталика. Актуальные проблемы хирургии хрусталика, стекловидного тела и сетчатки // М. -1986.-С. 3−5.
- Федоров С.Н., Колинко А. И., Колинко А. И. Методика расчета оптической силы интраокулярной линзы // Вестн. Офтальмологии.-1967.- N 4.- С. 27−31.
- Федорова И.С., Москвичев A.JI. Влияние катарактального разреза на роговичный астигматизм // Вестн. офтальмол. -1983. N 4. -С. 30−32.
- Федоров С.Н., Ивашина А. И., Гудечков В. Б., Бессарабов А. Н. // Хирургическая коррекция астигматизма методами передней дозированной кератотомии и методика выбора для них оптимальных параметров: Методические рекомендации.-М., 1986, — С. 12.
- Федоров С.Н., Дурнев В. В. Хирургическая коррекция сложного миопического астигматизма методом передней кератотомии // Офтальмол. журн.- 1979.- N 4.- С. 210−213.
- Федорова И.С. Хирургическая коррекция послеоперационного астигматизма у больных с интраокулярными линзами // Дисс.. канд. мед. наук.- М., 1984.- С. 123.
- Шмелева В.В. Вторичная катаракта. Руководство по глазной хирургии// М. Медицина. — 1976. — С. 256−258.
- Федоров С.Н., Захаров В. Д., Карамян А. А., Хайдер Т. А. Бифокальные интраокулярные линзы // Офтальмология.- 1992.- N 1.- С. 35−40.
- Axt J. Power calculation for the Style-30 (Sheets design) and other intraocular lenses // CLAO J.- 1983.-Vol.9.- P. 102−106.
- Alimisi S, Miltsakakis D, Klyce S. Corneal topography for intraocular lens power calculation // J. Refract. Surg.- 1996, — Vol.12.- P. 309−311.
- Ans J.B. The J-incision for phacoemulsification // J. Cataract. Refract Surg.-1996, — 22.-P. 1401−1405.
- Azar R.F. Butterfly radial keratotomy for myopic astigmatism // Refractive modulation of the cornea. Denison: LAL Publishing, 1981. — P. 159−162.
- Artola A., Ayala M.J., Claramonte P., et al. Photorefractive keratectomy for residual myopia after cataract surgery // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1999.- Vol.25.-P.1456−1460.
- Assesing the inevitable: multifocal IOL removal // Ocular Surgery News. International edition.- 1990.- Vol.1.-N 9.-P. 1,10,11,13,22.
- Binkhorst C.D. The pupileary (iris-clips lens). An artificial lens for aphakia completely supported by the iris // Ophthalmologica.- 1961.- Vol.141.- P. 479−480.
- Binkhorst C.D. Power of the prepupillary pseudophakos // Br. J. Ophthalmol.-1972.- Vol. 56.-P. 332−337.
- Binkhorst R.D. The optical design of intraocular lens implants // Ophthalmic Surg.- 1975.- Vol. 6.-No.3.- P. 17−31.
- Binkhorst R.D. Intraocular Lens Calculation Manual. A guide to the Author’s TI 58/59 IOL Power Module.- New York, 1981.
- Binkhorst R.D. Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Manuaka Guide to the Author’s TICC-40 Programs, 3rd ed. New York, RD Binkhorst, 1984
- Buzard K.A. Introductions to biomechanics of the cornea // Refract. Corneal Surg. 1992. Vol. 8.- P.127−138.
- Bates W.H. A suggestion of an operation to correct astigmatism'.// Arch. Ophthalmol.- 1984.- Vol.-23.- P. 9−13.
- Bedrossian P., Sabater G., Troutman R. Indused astigmatism as, a result of surgery // Proceedings of the 1st South African International Ophthalmol. Sympos., -1969. -P. 219−225.
- Bock J. Uber Versuche den Hornhautastigmatismus durch Stichelungen mit der Elektrokoagulationsnadel zu boinflussen // Wien. Klin. Wchschr., 1939. -Bd.43.-P. 971−974.
- Barner S.S. Surgical treatment of corneal astigmatism // Ophthalmic Surg.-1976.-VoL-7.-P. 43−50.
- Binder P. S., Waring G.O. Ill Keratotomy for astigmatism. In Waring G.O. Ill (ed): Refractive Keratotomy for Myopia and Astigmatism, St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, 1992, P. 1085−1198.
- Bores L. American experience with myopia procedure of Fyodorov // Keratorefraction. Denison: LAL Publishing, 1980. — P. 175−181.
- Benda F., Masek P. Primary polypseudophakia in patients with cataracts and hypermetropia // Cesk. Slov. Oftalmol.- 2001.- Vol.- 57.- N 4.- P. 226−230.
- Bailey K.E. Multifocus intraocular lens: Patent USA 4,720,286- 1988.
- Boerner C., Thrasher B. Results of monovision in bilateral pseudophakes // J. Am. Intraocular Implant Soc.- 1984.- Vol. 10.- P. 49−50.
- Coleman D.J., Lizzi F.L., Franzen L.A., Abramson D.H. A determination of the velocity of ultrasound in cataractous lenses // Bibl. Ophthalmol.- 1975.- Vol. 83.- P. 246−251.
- Colenbrander M.C. Calculation of the power of an iris clip lens for distant vision // Br. J. Ophthalmol.-1973.-Vol. 57.- P. 735−740.
- Celikkol L., Pavlopoulos G., Weinstein B., Celikkol G., Feldman S. Calculation ofintraocular lens power after radial keratotomy with computerized videokeratography. // Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1995.- Vol. 120, — P. 739−750.
- Celikkol L., Ahn D., Celikkol G., Feldmann S.T. Calculation intraocular lens power in eyes with keratoconus using videokeratography // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. -1996.- Vol. 22.- P. 497−500.
- Cuaycong M.J., Gay C.A., Emery J., Haft E.A., Koch D.D. Comparison of the accuracy of computerized videokeratography and keratometry for use in intraocular lens power calculation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1993.- Vol. 19.-P.178−181.
- Cravy T.V. Routine use of a lateral approach to cataract extraction to achieve rapid and sustained stabilisation of postoperative astigmatism // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17.-P. 415−423.
- Colvard M., Kratz R., Mazzaco T., davidson B. The Terry surgical Keratometer: a 12 month follow-up report // Am. Intra-Ocular Implant. Soc. J., -1981. — Vol. 7. — N 4. — P. 348−350.
- Corn R. A. Surgically induced corneal astigmatism and its spontaneous regression // Ophthalm. Surgery.-1985.- Vol. 16.- P. 162−166.
- Carlson A.N., Stewart W.C., Tso P.C. Intraocular lens complications requiring removal or exchange // Surv. Ophthalmol.- 1998, — Vol. 42.- P. 417−440.
- Claoue C. Functional vision after cataract removal with multifocal and accommodation intraocular lens implantation // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.-2004.- Vol. 30.- N 10.- P. 2089−2091.
- Chew S.J., Chew P.T., Lim A.S. Multifocal lens implants The Singapure experience // Implants in Ophthalmol.- 1989.- Vol. 3.- N 3.- P. 79−80.
- Donzis P.B., Kastl P.R., Gordon R.A. An intraocular lens formula for short, normal and long eyes // CLAO J.-1985- Vol. 11 .-P. 95−98.
- Dominguez D., Barranco F. Cataract ecstraction // Internal. Ophthal. Clin., Boston. — 1966. — Vol. 6.
- Donders F.C. (ijht. no Singh D., Kumar K. (N 253)).
- Duffey R.J., Tchah H., Lindstrom R.L. Spoke keratotomy in the, human cadaver eye // J. Refract. Surg.- 1988.- Vol.- 4.- P. 9−13.
- Duffey R.J., Jain V.N., Tchah H. et al: Paired arcuate keratotomy: a surgical approach to mixed and myopic astigmatism // Arch. Ophthalmol.- 1988.- Vol.-106.-N8.-P. 1130−1135.
- Donoso R., Rodriguez A. Piggyback implantation using the AMO array multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2001.- Vol. 27.- N 9.- P. 1506−1510.
- Dick H.B., Krummenauer F., Schwenn O., et al. Objective and subjective evaluation of photic phenomena after monofocal and multifocal intraocular lens implantation // Ophthalmology.- 1999.- Vol. 106.- P. 1878−1886.
- Datiles M.B., Gancayco T. Low Myopia with Low Astigmatic Correction Gives Cataract Surgery Patients Good Depth of Focus // Ophthalmology.- 1990.-Vol. 97.- P. 922−926.
- Deutman A.F. Experience with the multifocal diffrax lens // The 4-th International Cataract, Implant, Micrisurgical and Refractive Keratoplasty Meeting.- Seoul, 1991.- P. 59.
- Duffey R.J., Zabel R.W., Lindstrom R.L. Multifocal intraocular lenses // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1990.- Vol. 16.- P. 423−429.
- Ernest P.H. Introduction to sutureless surgery // In Gills J.P., Sanders D.R. (eds):Small incision cataract surgery- foldable lenses, one-stitch surgery, sutureless surgery, astigmatic keratotomy.- Thorofare, Slack Inc.- 1990.- P. 103−105.
- Ernest P.H. Presentation at the Department of Ophthalmology, Wayne State University school of medicine, Detroit, MI.- Feb.28, 1990.
- Ernest P.H., Lavery K.T., Kiessling L.A. Relative strength of scleral tunnel incisions with internal corneal lips constructed in cadaver eyes // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1993.-Vol. 19.- P. 457- 461.
- Ernest P.H., Lavery K.T., Kiessling L.A. Relative strength of scleral corneal and clear corneal incisions constructed in cadaver eyes // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.-1994.- Vol. 20.- P. 626−629.
- Ernest P.H., Fenzl R., Lavery K.T., et al. Relative stability of clear corneal incisions in a cadaver eye model //J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1995.- Vol. 21.- P.39−42.
- Ernest P., Neuhann T. Posterior Iimbal incision // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1996,-Vol. 22.- P.78−84.
- Ernest P., Tipperman R., Eagle R., et al. Is there a difference in incision healing based on location? // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1998.- Vol. 24.- P. 482 486.
- Eisner G. EYE SURGERY. An Introduction to Operative Technique // Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 1980.
- Ellington F.T. Explantation of 3M diffractive intraocular lenses // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1990.- Vol. 16.- N 5.- P. 697−702.
- Fine I.H. Architecture and construction of a self-sealing incision for cataract surgery // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17 (suppl).- P. 672−676.
- Fine I., Fichman R., Grabow H. (eds.) Clear corneal cataract surgery and topical anesthesia.-Thorofare: Slack Inc.- 1993, — P. 5−26, 101−104.
- Fishkind W.J. Horizontal overlap suture: a new astigmatism-free closure. Focus on phaco // Ocular Surg. News.- 1990.- N 8.- P.756−761.
- Fukasaku H., Marron J. Pinpoint anesthesia: a new approach to local ocular anesthesia // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1994.- Vol.20.- P. 468−471.
- Floyd G. (ijht. no Singh D., Kumar K. (N 253).
- Frantz J.M., Reidy J.J., McDonald M.B. A Comparison of surgical Keratometers //Refract. Corneal Surg. -1989. Vol. 5. P. 409−413.
- Faber E. Operative Behandeling van Astigmatisme // Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd.- 1985.- Vol.- 2.- P. 495−501.
- Fyodorov S.N., Durner V.V. Surgical correction of complicated myopic astigmatism by means of dissection of circular ligament of cornea // Ann. Ophthalmol.-1981, — Vol. 13.-N 1.-P.l 15−118.
- Franks J.B., Binder P. S. Keratotomy procedures for the correction of astigmatism//J. Refract Surg.- 1985.-Vol.-1.-P. 11−16.
- Fenzl R.E., Gills J.P. Piggyback intraocular lens implantation // Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol.- 2000.- Vol.- 11.- P. 73−76.
- Findl O., Menapace R., Rainer G., Georgopoulos M. Contact zone of piggyback acrylic intraocular lenses // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1999.- Vol.25.-P. 860−862.
- Findl O., Menapace R., Rainer G., Georgopoulos M., et al. Morphological appearance and size of contact zones of piggyback intraocular lenses // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2001.- Vol. 27.- P. 219−223.
- Gernet H. L’evaluation preoperative des cristallins artificielles intraocularies // Bull. Mem. Soc. Fr. Ophthalmol.-1971.- Vol. 84. -P. 537−546.
- Gills J.P. Minimizing postoperative refractive error // Contact Intraocular Lens Med.J.- 1980.- Vol. 6.- P. 56−59.
- Gills J., Sanders D. (eds.) Small incision cataract surgery.- Thorofare, Slack Inc.-1990.-P. 41−153.
- Gills J.P. Cataract surgery: the state of the art. Thorofare, Slack Inc. 1998. p. 256.
- Gimbel H.E., Sun R. Postoperative astigmatism following phacoemulsification usins sutured wounds compared to, on-sutured wounds" // Can. J. Ophthalmol.-1993.- Vol.-28.-P 259−262.
- Girard L.J., Hoffman R.F. Scleral tunnel to prevent induced astigmatism // Am. J. Ophthalmol.- 1984.- 97.- P. 450−456. '
- Grabow H.B. Early results of 500 cases of no- stitch cataract surgery // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17, — P. 726−730.
- Grabow H. Topical anesthesia for cataract surgery // Eur. J. Implant Refract. Surg.-1993.- Vol. 5.- P. 20−24.
- Grabow H.B. Clear-corneal incision, topical anesthesia cataract surgery // Ophthalmic Pract.- 1993.- Vol. 11.- P. 8−12.
- Gills J.P. The effect of cataract suture on postoperative astigmatism // An. J. Optom., 1974. — Vol. 51. — P. 97−100.
- Guyton D.L. Prescribing cylinders: the problem of distortion // Surv. Ophthalmol.- 1977.-Vol.- 22.-P. 177−182.
- Guell J.L., Gris O., de Muller A., Corcostegui B. LASIK for the correction of residual refractive errors from previous surgical procedures. // Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers.- 1999.- Vol. 30.- P. 341−349
- Gills J.P., Gayton J.L., Raanan M. Multiple intraocular lens implantation // Cataract Surgery- the Stare of the Art. Thorofare. NJ: Slack, Inc., 1998.-P. 183−195.
- Gills J.P. Piggyback minus-power lens implantation in keratoconus // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1998. — Vol. 24. — N 4 — P. 566−568.
- Gills J.P., Fenzl R.E. Minus-power intraocular lenses to correct refractive errors in myopic pseudophakia // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1999.- Vol. 25.- P. 1205−1208.
- Gills J.P., Cherchio M. Phacoemulsification in high hyperopic cataract patients // Phacoemulsification in difficult and challenging cases- Thieme M.P. Inc., 1999.-P. 21−33.
- Gayton J.L., Sanders V.N. Implanting two posterior chamber intraocular lenses in a case of microphthalmos // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1993.- Vol.- 19.-P. 776−777.
- Gayton J.L. Implanting two PCIOLs in microphthalmos // J. Ocular Surgery News. -1994.- Vol. 93. P. 64−65.
- Gayton J.L. Piggybacking itraocular implants to correct pseudophakic refractive error // Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1999. — Vol. 106. — P. 56−59.
- Gayton J.L. Thinking of piggybacking Aery Soft lOLs? Don’t, Surgeon Says // J. Ocular Surgery News. 1999. — Vol. 10. — N 6 — P. 12−13.
- Gayton J.L., Sanders V., Van Der Karr M. Pupillary capture of the optic in secondary piggyback implantation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2001.- Vol. 27.- P. 1514−1515.
- Gayton J.L., Van Der Karr M., Sanders V. Neodymium YAG treatment of interlenticular opacification in a secondary piggyback case // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2001.- Vol. 27.- P. 1511 -1513.
- Goes F. Personal results with the 3M diffractive multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1991.- Vol.17.- P. 577−582.
- Grendahl D.T. Intraocular lens: Patent USA 4,787,903- 1988.
- Hoffer K.J. Mathematica and computers in intraocular lens calculation // Am. Intra-Ocular Implant. Soc. J.- 1975.-. Vol. l.-P. 4−5.
- Hoffer K.J. Accuracy of ultrasound intraocular lens calculation //Arch. Ophthalmol.- 1981.- Vol. 99, — P.1819−1823.
- Hoffer K.J. Preoperative cataract evaluation: intraocular lens power calculation //Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 1982.- Vol 22(2).- P 37−75.
- Hoffer K.J. The Hoffer Q formula: a comparison of theoretic and regression formulas // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.-1993.- Vol. 19.- P. 700−712.
- Hoffer K.J. Intraocular lens power calculation for eyes after refractive keratotomy // J. Refract. Surg. 1995. — Vol. 11. — P. 490−493.
- Holladay J.T., Prager T.C., Musgrove K.H., Chandler T.Y., Ruiz R.S., Lewis J.W. A three-part system for refining intraocular lens power calculation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1988.-Vol. 14,-P. 17−24.
- Holladay J.T., Gill J.P., Leidlein J, Cherchio M. Achieving emmetropia in extremely short eyes with two piggyback posterior chamber intraocular lenses // Ophthalmology.- 1996.- Vol. 103.'- P. 1118−1123.
- Holladay J.T. Cataract surgery in patients with previous refractive corneal surgery (RK, PRK, and Lasic)//Ophthalmic Practice.- 1997.-Vol.15.-P. 238 244.
- Holladay J.T. Corneal topography using the Holladay Diagnostic Summary // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1997. — Vol.13.- P. 209−221.
- Holladay J.T. Consultation in refractive surgery//Refract. Corneal. Surg. 1989.- Vol. 5.-P.203.
- Hanna K.D., Jouve F.E., Waring G.O. III. Preliminary computer simulation of the effects of radial keratotomy // Arch. Ophthalmol .- 1989.- Vol. 107. P. 911−918.
- Haigis W. IOL calculation according to HAIGIS. Available at:. Accessed March 27, 2000.
- Husain S.E., Kohnen T, Maturi R, Er H., Koch D.D. Computerized videokeratography and keratometry in determining intraocular lens calculation. // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1996.- Vol. 22.- P. 262−266.
- Hannush S.B., Crawford S.L., Warring G.O. Ill, Gemmill M.C., Lann M.J., Nizam A. Accuracy and precision of keratometry, photokeratoscopy, and corneal modeling on calibrated steel balls // Arch. Ophthalmol. 1989.-Vol.107. — P. 1235−1239.
- Huang F.C., Tseng S, H. Comparison of surgically induced astigmatism after sutureless temporal clear corneal and scleral frown incisions // J. Cataract Refract. Surgio- 1998.- Vol. 24, — P. 477−481.
- Hoffmann F. Refractive corneal surgery // Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1987. Vol. 84. -N2.-P. 144−149.
- Hayashi K., Hayashi H., Nakao F., Hayashi F. Correlation between pupillary size and intraocular lens decentration and visual acuity of a zonal-progressive multifocal lens and a monofocal lens // Ophthalmology.- 2001.- Vol. 108.-P.2011−2017.
- Hunkeler J.D., Coffman T.M., Paugh J., Lang A. et al. Characterization of visual phenomena with the Array multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2002.- Vol. 28, — P. 1195−1204.
- Hansen T.E., Corydon L., Krag S., Thim K. New multifocal intraocular lens design // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1990.- Vol. 16.- N 1.- P. 38−41.
- Huber C. Myopic astigmatism, a substitute for accommodation in pseudophakia//Doc. Ophthalmol.- 1981.-Vol. 52.-P. 123−178.
- Huber C. Planned myopic astigmatism as a substitute for accommodation in pseudophakia // J. Am. Intraocular Implant Soc.- 1981.- Vol. 7.- P. 244−249.
- IliffC.E., Khodadust A. The control of astigmatism in cataract surgery// Trans. Amer. Ophthal. Soc. 1967.- Vol. 65. — P. 160−167.
- Ibrahim O., Hussein H.A., El-Sahn M.F. et al. Trapezoidal keratotomy for the correction of naturally occurring astigmatism // Arch Ophthalmol.- 1991.- Vol.109.- P.1374−1379.
- John M.E. Incidence of sterile endophthalmitis in scleral tunnel clear corneal incisions // Presented at 1997 annual meeting of American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.
- Jacobi P.C., Hartmann C., Severin M., Bartz-Schmid K.U. Relaxing incisions with compression sutures for control of astigmatism after penetrating keratoolasty // Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.- 1994.- Vol.232 (9).- P. 52 732.
- Jaffe N.S., dayman H.M. The pathophysiology of corneal astigmatism after cataract extraction// Ophthalmology.- 1975.- Vol.- 79.- P. 615−621.
- Jaffe N.S. Glare and contrast: Indications for cataract surgery // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1986.- Vol. 12.- P. 372−375.
- Koch D.D., Liu J.F., Hyde L.L., Rock R.L., Emery J.M. Refrctive complications of cataract surgery after radial keratotomy 11 Am. J. Ophthalmol.-1989.- Vol.108.-P. 676−682.
- Kalsky R.S., Danjoux J.P., Fraenkel G.E., Lawless M.A., Rogers C. Intraocular lens power calculation for cataract surgery after PRK for high myopia // J. Refract. Surg. 1997. — Vol. 13.- P. 362−366.
- Karabatsas C.H., Cook S.D., Powell K., Sparrow J.M. Comparison of keratometry and videokeratography after penetrating keratoplasty 11 J: Refract. Surg. 1998.- Vol.14.- P. 420−426:
- Kammann J., Dornback G., Schuttrumpf R. Nahtlose korneale Kleinschnittchirurgie-Indikationen und klinische Ergebnisse 11 Ophthalmochirurgie.- 1993.- N 5.- P. 28−32.
- Kratz J., Kaufman H.E., Goldberg E.P., Sheets J.W. Prevention of endothelial damage from intraocular lens insertion // Trans Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otol.- 1977.-83(2).- P.204−208.
- Kawano K. A new incision for the reduction of surgically induced astigmatism in senile cataract // IOL.- 1992.- N 6.- P. 75−82.
- Kawano K. Modified corneoscleral incision to reduce postoperative astigmatism after 6 mm diameter intraocular lens implantation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1993.-Vol.19.-P.387−392.
- Kershner R.M. Sutureless one-handed intercapsular phacoemulsification. The keyhole technique // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17(suppl.).- P.719−725.
- Koch D.D., Novak K.D. Wound dehiscence following cataract surgery// In Steinert R.F. (ed) Cataract surgery: technique, complications and management. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1995, P. 353−357.
- Koffler. B.H., Smith. V.M. Corneal topography, arcuate keratotomy, and compression sutures for astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty // J. Refract. Surg.- 1996.- Vol.12 (2).- P. 306−9.
- Kronish J. W., Forster R. K. Control of corneal astigmatism following cataract extraction by selective suture cutting // Arch. Ophthalmol.-1987.-V. 105.-P. 1650−1655.
- Kratz R.D., Johnson S.H. Clinical results with the surgical keratometer // Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 1983. — Vol.24. P. 87−99.
- Krachmer I.H., Fensl R.E.// Surgical Correction of High Postkeratoplasty Astigmatism. Relaxing Incisions with wedge Resection // Arch. Opthalmol. -1980.-Vol. 98. N 8. — P. 1400−1402.
- Keates R.H., Pearce J.L., Schneider R.T. Clinical results of the multifocal lens // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1987.- Vol.13.- N 4.- P. 557−560.
- Kessler J. //Arch. Ophthalmol.- 1964.- Vol.71.- P. 412−417.
- Knorz M.C. Results of the True Vista Bifocal IOL European Multicenter Study // The 4-th International Cataract, Implant, Micrisurgical and Refractive Keratoplasty Meeting.- Seoul, 1991.- P. 60.
- Kuchle M., Langenbucher A., Gusek-Schneider G.C., Seitz B., Hanna K.D. First results of implantation" of a new, potentially accommodative posterior chamber intraocular lens // Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd.- 2001.- Vol. 218.- N 9.-P. 603−608.
- Lyle W.A., Jin G.J.C. Intraocular lens power prediction in patient who undergo cataract surgery following previous radial keratotomy // Arch.
- Ophthalmol. 1997. — Vol.115. — P. 457−461.
- Lesher M.P., Schumer D.J., Hunkeler J.D., Durrie D.S., McKee F.E. Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation after PRK: a case report // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1994, — Vol. 20. — P. 265−2
- Langerman D.W. Architectural design of a self-sealing corneal tunnel, singlehinge incision // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.-1994, — 20.- P. 84−88.
- Lans L.J. Experimcntelle Untersuchungeni Uber Entstehung von Astigmatismus durch nicht perforierende Corneawunden //Albrecht v. Graefos Arch. Ophtal. — 1898.-Bd. 45.-P. 117−152.
- Levene J.R. An evaluation of the hand keratoskope as a diagnostic instruments for corneal astigmatism. Part II //Brit. J. Physiol. Optics. 1962. -Vol.19.-P.237−251.
- Lindstrom R.L., Lavery G.W. Refractive Corneal Surgery. Thorofare (New Jersey). 1985.-P. 217−225.
- Langenbucher A., Seitz B., Kus M.M., Vilchis E., Kuchle M. Ellipsoidal fitting of corneal topography data after arcuate keratotomies with compression sutures // Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers.- 1998, — Vol. 29 (9).- P. 738−48.
- Lavery G. W, Lindstrom R.L. Trapezoidal astigmatic keratotomy in human cadaver eyes//J. Refract Surg.- 1985.-Vol. 1.- P. 18−22.
- Lindquist T.D., Rubenstein J.B., Rice S.W. et al Trapezoidal astigmatic keratotomy: quantification in human cadaver eyes // Arch Ophthalmol.-1986.-Vol.-104.-P. 1534−1541.
- Lindstrom R.L. The surgical correction of astigmatism: a clinician’s perspective // Refract Corneal Surg.- 1990.- Vol.6.- P. 441−447.
- Lindquist T.D. Complications of ocular surgery // Int. Ophthalmol Clin.-1992.- Vol. 32.-P. 97−102.
- Lindstrom R.L., Lindquist T.D. Surgical correction of post-operative astigmatism // Cornea.- 1988.- Vol. 7.- P. 138−143.
- Lundergan M.K., Rowsey J.J. Relaxing incisions // Ophthalmology.- 1985.-Vol. 92.-P. 1226−1231.
- Lindquist T.D., Williams P. A., Lindstrom R.L. Management of overcorrection following astigmatic keratotomy // J. Refract Surg.- 1988.- Vol. 4.-P. 218−223.
- Lebuisson D.A. Transverse incisions in the treatment of astigmatism combined with radial Keratotomy. Preliminary results // Dev. Ophthalmol. 1989. -Vol. 18.-N2. -P. 185−191.
- Leroux Les lardins S., Frish E., Bertrand I., Massin M. Congenital myopic astigmatism: results of surgery using the Thornton T-CUTS technic, combined with radial keratotomy // Bull. Soc. Ophtalmol. Er.- 1989. Vol. 89.- N 12.- P. 1379−1384.
- Lyle W.A., Jin J.C. An analysis of intraocular lens exchange // Ophthalmic Surg.- 1992.- Vol. 23.- P. 453−458.
- Langenbucher A., Kuchle M., Gusek-Schneider G.C., Seitz B., Huber S., et al. Measurement of accommodation after implantation of an accommodation posterior chamber intraocular lens // J. Cataract. Refract. Surg.- 2003.- Vol. 29.-N4.-P. 677−685.
- Lehmann R.P. 3 M Diffractive multifocal lens (Letters to the editor) // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17.- P. 241−242.
- L"Esperance F.A. Bifocal intraocular lens structure and spectacle actuation frame: Patent USA 4,435,856- 1982.
- Levy C.F. Focusable intraocular lens: Patent USA 4,409,691- 1983.
- Maeda N., Klyce S.D. Disparity between keratometry-style readings and corneal power within the pupil after refractive surgery for myopia // Cornea.-1997.- Vol. 16.-P. 517−524.
- McEwans J.R., Massengill R.K., Friedel S.D. Effect of keratometry and axial length measurement errors on primary implant power calculation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1990.- Vol.16.- P. 61−70.
- Mandel R.B. Corneal power correction factor for photorefractive keratectomy// J. Refract. Corneal Surg.- 1994.-Vol.10.-P. 125 -128.
- Masket S. One year postoperative astigmatic comparison of sutured and unsutured 4.0 mm scleral pocket incisions // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1993.-Vol.19.- P. 453−456.
- Masket S. Origin of scleral tunnel methods letter to the editor. // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.-1993.- Vol.19.-P. 812−813.
- Masket S. Deep versus appositional suturing of the scleral pocket incision for astigmatic control in cataract surgery // J. Cataract. Refract. Surg.-1987.- Vol. 13,-P.131−135.
- Masket S. Horizontal anchor suture closure method for small incision cataract surgery // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol.17 (suppl).- P. 689−695.
- McFarland M.S., McFarland Surgical technique. In Gills J.P., Sanders D.R., eds Small incision cataract surgery. Thorofare, NJ, Slack Inc, 1990, P. 107−116.
- Masket S. Correlation between intraoperative and early postoperative keratometry // J. Cataract Refract. Surg., 1988. Vol. 14. — P. 277−280.
- McCluskey D.I., Villasenor R., McDonnell P.I. Prospective topographic analysis in peripheral arcuate Keratotomy for astigmatism // Ophthalmic Surg.-1990. -Vol. 21.-N7.-P. 464−471.
- Martin R.G. Piggyback IOLs // MVP video journal of ophthalmology. 1997.-Vol. 12.-N 6.
- Masket S. Piggyback intraocular lens implantation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1998. Vol. 24, — N 4.- P. 569−570.
- Mittelviefhaus H. Piggyback intraocular lens with exchangeable optic // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1996.- Vol. 22. N 6.- P. 676−681.
- Mejia L.F. Piggyback posterior chamber multifocal intraocular lenses in anisometropia//J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1999.- Vol. 25.- P.1682−1684
- McClure H.L. 3 M Diffractive multifocal lens (Letters to the editor) // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17.-P. 241−242.
- McClure, Tulsa H.P. Bifocal intraocular lens: Patent USA 4,512,040- 1985.
- Menta K.R. Visual analysis of 550 multifocal 3M IOL // The 4-th International Cataract, Implant, Micrisurgical and Refractive Keratoplasty Meeting.- Seoul, 1991.- P. 59.
- Michaels D. Visual optics and refraction: a clinical approach.- St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1985.- P.47−48.
- Neumann A.C., McCarty G.R., Sanders D.R., et al. Small incisions to control astigmatism during cataract surgery //J.Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1989.- 15.- P.78−84.
- Neumann A.C., McCarty G.R., Sanders D.R., Raanan M.G. Refractive of astigmatic keratotomy procedures // J. Cataract Refract Surg. 1989. — Vol. 15. -N l.-P. 25−31.
- Narbut N.P. Eight-Year Experience Of Bifocal IOL Implanting // Xl-th Congress of the European Society of Ophthalmology.- Budapest, 1997.- P-286.
- Negishi K., Bissen-Miyajima H., Kato K., Kurosaka D., Nagamoto T. Evaluation of a zonal-progressive multifocal intraocular lens //←¦ Am. J. Ophthalmol.- 1997.-Vol.- 124.-N3. P. 321−330.
- Nowak M.R., Jacobi K.W. Diffraktive multifocale Intraokularlinsen // Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk.- 1990.- Bd. 196, — S.43−47.
- Ossoinig K.C. Standardized echography: Basic principles, clinical applications, and results // Int. Ophthalmol. Clin.- 1979.- Vol. 19(4).- P. 127−210.
- Olsen T. Theoretical approach to intraocular lens calculation using Gaussian optics // J Cataract Refract Surg.- 1987.- Vol.13.- P. 141−145.
- Olsen T., Thim K., Corydon L. Theoretical versus SRK I and SRK II calculation of intraocular lens power II J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1990.- Vol. 16.-P. 217−225.
- Olsen T. Prediction of intraocular lens position after cataract extraction // J Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1986.- Vol. 12.- P.376−379.
- Olsen T., Thim K., Corydon L. Accuracy of newer generation intraocular lens power calculation formulas in long and short eyes // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.-Vol.17.-P. 187−193.
- Olsen T. Sources of error intraocular lens power calculation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1992.- Vol.18.- P. 125−129.
- Olsen T. On the calculation of power from curvature of the cornea // Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1986.- Vol.70.- P. 152−154.
- Olsen T., Dam Johansen M., Bek T., et al. Corneal versus scleral tunnel incision in cataract surgery: a randomized study // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.-1997.-Vol. 23.- P.337−341.
- Olsen T.O., Corydon L. Contrast sensitivity in patients with a new type of multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1990.- Vol. 16.- N 1.- P. 42−46.
- Olsen T.O., Corydon L. Contrast sensitivity as a function of focus in patients with the diffractive multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.1990.- Vol. 16.- N 3P. 703−706.
- Pallin S.L. Chevron sutureless closure: a preliminary-report // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol. 17(suppl).- P. 706−709.
- Perl T, Binder P. S., Earl K, Post-cataract astigmatism with and without the use of the Terry Keratometer // Ophthalmology. 1984. — Vol. 91. — P. 489−493.
- Polack F. M. Morphology of the cornea. I. Study with silver stains // Amer. J. Ophthal. 1961. — Vol. 51. — P. 179.
- Park K., Lee I. H Surgical correction of astigmatism using paired T-incisions // Korean J. Ophthalmol. 1989. — Vol. 3. — N 2. — P. 61−64.
- Pearce J.L. Visual acuity as a function of pupil size and decentration for patients implanted with the NUVUE multifocal IOL // The 4-th International Cataract, Implant, Micrisurgical and Refractive Keratoplasty Meeting.- Seoul, 1991.-P. 57.
- Pich S., Weghaupt H., Skorpik C. Contrast sensitivity and glare disability with diffractive and refractive multifocal intraocular lenses // J. Cataract. Refract. Surg.-1998.- Vol. 24.- N 5, — P. 659−662.
- Percival P. Early Experience with the diffractive Bifocal lens // Eur. J. Implant Refractive Surg.- 1989.- Vol.1.- N 2.- P. 3−4.
- Persival P. Indications for the multizone bifocal implant // J. Cataract Refractive Surg.- 1990.-Vol. 16.-N2.- P. 193−197.
- ProffD.S. Intraocular lens system: Patent USA 4,816,031- 1989.
- Ridley H. Artificial intra-ocular lenses after cataract extraction // St. Thomas reports.- 1951.-Vol. 7,-P. 12−14.
- Retzlaff J. A new intraocular lens calculation formula // Am Intra-Ocular Implant Soc J.- 1980, — Vol. 6.- P. 148−152.
- Retzlaff J. Posterior chamber implant power calculation: Regression formulas // Am. Intra-Ocular Implant. Soc. J.- 1980.- Vol. 6.- P.268−270.
- Retzlaff J.A., Sanders D.R., Kraff M.C. Development of the SRK/Tiintraocular lens implant power calculation formula // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. -1990.- Vol. 16.-P. 333−340.
- Retzlaff J.A., Sanders D.R., Kraff M.C., Gimbel H.V., Raanan M.G. Comparison of the SRK/T formula and other theoretical and regression formulas // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. -T990: Vol.16. — P. 341−346., v'
- Robertson L.F. Postoperative astigmatism and the operating microscope//Adv. Ophthalmol., 1978. — Vol. 37. — P. 117−121.
- Rowan P.J. Corneal Astigmatism Following Cataract Surgery // Ann. Ophthalm. -1978. Vol. 10. — N 2. — P. 231−234.
- Rashid E.R., Waring G.O. Ill Complications of refractive keratotomy. In Waring GO III (ed): Refractive Keratotomy for Myopia and Astigmatism, St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, 1992, P. 863−936.
- Ravalico G., Parentin F., Baccara F. Effect of astigmatism on multifocal intraocular lenses // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1999.- Vol.25.- N 6, — P. 804−807.
- Ravalico G., Baccara F., Bellavitis A. Refractive bifocal intraocular lens and pupillary diameter // J. Cataract. Refract. Surg.-1992.- Vol. 18.- P. 594−597.
- Sanders D.R., Kraff M.C. Improvement of intraocular lens power calculation using empirical data // Am. Intra-Ocular Implant Soc. J.- 1980.-Vol. 6.- P.263−267.
- Sanders D.R., Retzlaff J.A., Kraff M.C. Comparision of the SRK-2 formula and other second-generation formulas // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1988.-Vol. 14.-P. 136−141.
- Shammas H.J.F. The fudged formula for intraocular lens power calculations // Am. Intra-Ocular Implant Soc. J.-1982.- Vol. 8.- P. 350−352.
- Sawasch M.R., McDonnell P.J. Computer modeling of wound gape following of radial keratotomy // Refract. Corneal. Surg. 1992.- Vol. 8.- P. 143 145.
- Seitz B., Langenbucher A. Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes after corneal refractive surgery // J. Refract. Surg. 2000. — Vol.16. — P. 349−361.
- Seitz B., Behrens A., Langenbucher A. Corneal topography // Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 1997.- Vol. 8.- P. 8−24.
- Seitz B., Langenbucher A., Nguyen N.X., Kus M.M., Kuchle M. Understimation intraocular lens power for cataract surgery after myopic photorefractive keratectomy// Ophthalmology. 1999.-Vol. 106.-P.'693−702
- Seitz B., Langenbucher A., Nguyen N.X., Kus M.M., Kuchle M. Berechnung der Kunstlinsenstarkenach photorefraktiver Keratektomie. Intraocularlinsensenimplantation und refraktive Chirurgie. Berlin: Springer- 1998.-P. 441−446.
- Seitz B., Behrens A., Langenbucher A., Hofmann B., Kus M.M. Refractive power of human posterior corneal surface in vivo in relation to gender and age // Ophthalmology 1998.- Vol.95.- P. 50.
- Seitz B., Langenbucher A., Kus M.M., Kuchle M., Naumann G.O.H. Nonmechanical corneal trephination with the eximer laser improves outcome after penetrating keratoplasty // Ophthalmology. -1999.- Vol.106.- P. l 156−1165.
- Seitz B, Langenbucher A., Nguyen N.X., Kus M.M., Kuchle M. Fehlbestimmung von Hornhautbrechkraft und Kunstlinsenstarke bei Kataraktoperation nach PRK. Intraocularlinsensenimplantation und refraktive Chirurgie. Berlin: Springer- 1998.- P. 447−455.
- Singer J.A. Frown incision for minimizing induced astigmatism after small incision cataract surgery with rigid optic intraocular lens implantation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1991.- Vol.17 (suppl).- P. 677−688.
- Sheperd J.R. Induced astigmatism in small incision cataract surgery // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1989, — Vol.15.-P. 85−88.
- Shimizu K. Pure corneal incision // Phaco Foldables.- 1992.- Vol. 5(5).- P. 6−8.
- Steinert R. (ed.) Cataract surgery: technique, complications and management. W.B. Saunders corp., USA, 1995, P. 478.
- Seitz В., Naumann G.O. Limbus-parallel keratotomies and compression sutures in excessive astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty // Ger. J. Ophthalmol.- 1993.- Vol. 2(1).- P. 42−50.
- Samples J.R., Binder P. S. The value of the Terry keratometer in predicting postoperative astigmatism // Ophthalmology.- 1984. Vol. 91. — P. 280 284. ^
- Singh D., Kumar K. Keratometric changes after cataract extraction // Br. J. Ophthal. 1976. — Vol. 60. — P. 638−641.
- Suzuki R., Tanaka K., Fujiwara N., Kurimoto S. Postcataract against-the-rule astigmatism after phacoemulsification procedure. Characteristic changes over time // Doc. Ophthalmol. 1992. — Vol. 80 (2). — P. 157−166.
- Sato T. Treatment of conical cornea by incision of Descemet’s membrane // Acta. Soc. Ophthalmol. Jpn.- 1939.- Vol. 43.- P. 541−546.
- Sato T. Experimental study on surgical correction of astigmatism // Juntendo Kenkyukai-zasshi.- 1943.- Vol.- 37.- P. 589−595.
- Sato T. Posterior incision of the cornea: surgical treatment for conical cornea and astigmatism //Am. J. Ophthalmol.- 1950.- Vol. 33, — P. 943−948.
- Sato T. Die operative Behandlung des Astigmatismus // Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd.- 1955.-Vol.- 126.-N 1.-P. 16−31.
- Salz J.J., Lee J, Jester J. et al. Radial keratotomy in fresh human cadaver eyes // Ophthalmology.- 1981.- Vol. 88, — P. 742−747.
- Shepard D. RK Technigues in Pseudophakes Cited // Ocular Surgery News. -1983. Vol. 1. -N 16. — P. 1−3.
- Schiotz L.J. Hin Fall von hochgradigem Horn-hautstastig-ma-tis-mus nach Staarextraction: Bessergung auf operativem Wege // Arch. Augenheilkd.-1885.-Vol.- 15.-P. 178−183.
- Shugar J.K., Schwartz T. Interpseudophakos Elschnig pearls associated with late hyperopic shift: a complication of piggyback posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1999.- Vol. 25, — P. 863 867.
- Spencer T.S., Mamalis N., Lane S.S. Interlenticular opacification of piggyback acrylic intraocular lenses // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2002 Vol. 28.-P. 1287−1290.
- Sinskey R.M., Amin P., Stoppel J.O. Indications for and results of a large series of intraocular lens exchanges // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1993.- Vol.- 19.-P. 68−71.
- Stoy V.A., Stoy G.P. Intraocular lens: Patent USA 4,731,078- 1988.
- Steinert R.F., Aker B.L., Trentacost D.J., et al. A prospective comparative study of the AMO ARRAY zonal-progressive multifocal silicone intraocular lens and a monofocal intraocular lens // Ophthalmology.- 1999.- Vol.106.- P. 12 431 255.
- Schmitz S, Dick H.B., Krummenauer F., et al. Contrast sensitivity and glare disability by halogen light after monofocal and multifocal lens implantation // Br. J. Ophthalmol.- 2000.- Vol. 84.- P. 1109−1112.
- Sedgewick J.H., Orillac R., Link C. Array multifocal intraocular lens in a charity hospital training program- a resident’s experience // J. Cataract. Refract. Surg.- 2002.- Vol. 28.- P. 1205−1210.
- Sawusch M.R., Guyton J.L. Optimal astigmatism to enhance depth of focus after cataract surgery // Ophthalmology.- 1991.- Vol. 98.- P. 1025.
- Troutman R. Correction of unilateral aphakia //Arch. Ophthalmol.- 1962.-Vol. 68.- P.861−869.
- Thijssen J.M. The emmetropic and the iseikonic implant lens: computer calculation of the refractive power and its accuracy // Ophthalmologies.- 1975.-Vol.-171.-P. 467−86.
- Thompson J.T., Maumenee A.E., Baker C.C. A new posterior chamber intraocular lens formula for axial myopias //Ophthalmology.- 1984.- Vol. 91.- P. 484−488.
- Terry C. M. Topographic analysis of the cornea with the surgical keratometer // Int. Ophthalmol. Clin.- 1983.- Vol. 24. P. 69−85.
- Troutman R.C. Microsurgical Control of Corneal Astigmatism in Cataract and Keratoplasty // Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaring., 1973. -Vol. 77.- P. 563−572.
- Troutman R. C, Kaye D, Clahane A.C. The use and preliminary results of the Troutman Surgical Keratometer in cataract and corneal surgery // Trans. Am. Acad. Omthalmol. Otolarygol., 1977. — Vol. 83. — P. 232−238.
- Talamo H.J., Stark W.J., Gottsch J.O. et al. Natural history of corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery // J. Cataract. Refractive Surgery.-1991.-Vol. 17.-P. 313−318.
- Thornton S.P. Astigmatic keratotomy: a revien of basic concepts with case reports // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1990. — Vol. 16. — N 4. — P. 430−435.
- Vazquez L.A., Penesso J.L. Surgically, induced astigmatism. A comparison of different cataract incisions and closures // P. R. Health. Sci. J., -1993.-Vol. 12(2).-P. 99−103.
- Vaquero-Ruano M., Encinas J.L., Millan I., Hijos M., Cajigal C. AMO array multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses: long-term follow-up // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 1998,-Vol. 24.-N. 1. P. 118−123.
- Vanderschueren I., Zeyen T., D’heer B. Multifocal IOL implantation: 16 cases // Br. J. Ophthalmol.- 1991.- Vol.75.- P. 88−91.
- Wilson S.E., Klyce S.D. Quantitative descriptors of corneal topograph: a clinical study// Arch. Ophthalmol.-1991.-Vol.109.-P. 349−353.
- Woinow N., Reuss A. (mrr. no Bock J. (N 42, C. 971)).
- Waring G.O. History of radial keratotomy. In Sanders D.R., Hofmann R.F., Salz J.J.: Refractive Corneal Surgery. Thorofare, NJ, Slack, 1985, P. 3−14.
- Wellis W. Radial Keratotomy and Astigmatism surgery // California.- 1986.-P. 146.
- Wilson M. E, Peterseim M.W., Englert J.A., Lall-Trail J.K., Elliott L.A. Pseudophakia and polypseudophakia in the first year of life // J.AAPOS.- 2001.-Vol.5.- N 4.- P. 238−245.
- Wallace R.B. Multifocal intraocular lenses: Demands for surgical precision // Implants in Ophthalmol.- 1989.- Vol. 3.- N 3.- P. 77−78.
- Woods R.L. Intraocular lens implant having eye focusing capabilities: Patent USA 4,790,847- 1988.
- Wright G.M., Viejo M. Correction of defects in the eye and compositions therefore: Patent USA 4,542,542- 1985.
- Weghaupt H., Pieh S., Skorpik C. Visual properties of the foldable Array multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.-1996.- Vol. 22.- P. 13 131 317.
- Yang H.C., Chung S.K., Back N.H. Decentration, tilt, and near vision of the Array multifocal intraocular lens // J. Cataract Refract. Surg.- 2000.- Vol. 26.- P. 586−589.
- ФРК — фоторефракционная кератэктомия
- SIK лазерный in situ кератомилёз
- КРО кераторефракционные операции
- СКР секторальная кераторрафия
- ПАс послеоперационный астигматизм
- ЗЭР задний эпителий роговицы
- ПЭК — плотность эндотелиальных клеток
- ПКЧ пространственная контрастная чувствительность
- ЭЭК экстракапсулярная экстракция катаракты1. ИОЛ интраокулярная линза
- МИОЛ мультифокальная интраокулярная линза
- МКЛ — мягкая контактная линза
- ARK-T аркуатная кератотомия
- РОЗ ретинальная острота зрения
- ИЗО — передне-задняя ось (глаза)1. ПММА полиметилметакрилат
- ВАТ brightness acuity tester
- ACD anterior chamber depth1. SF surgeon factor
- Sim-K simulated keratometry