ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ 3 (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ)
C. Π§ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ². Scanner is used for optical inputting of images (photographies, pictures, slides) and texts and converting them into the computer form. B. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²; A track ball, that are usually used while operating with graphical interface. Each software program uses… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ 3 (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ) (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’
- I. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
- I. NPUT DEVICES
- There are several devices used for inputting information into the computer: a keyboard, some coordinate input devices, such as manipulators
- (a mouse, a track ball), touch panels and graphical plotting tables, scanners, digital cameras, TV tuners, sound cards etc
- When personal computers first became popular, the most common device used to transfer information from the user to the computer was the keyboard
Later when the more advanced graphics became to develop, user found that a keyboard did not provide the design capabilities of graphics and text representation on the display. There appeared manipulators, a mouse and
a track ball, that are usually used while operating with graphical interface. Each software program uses these buttons differently.
The mouse is an optic-mechanical input device. The mouse has three or two buttons which control the cursor movement across the screen. The mouse provides the cursor control thus simplifying user’s orientation on the display. The mouse’s primary functions are to help the user draw, point and select images on his computer display by moving the mouse across the screen.
In general software programs require to press one or more buttons, sometimes keeping them depressed or double-click them to issue changes in commands and to draw or to erase images. When you move the mouse across a flat surface, the ball located on the bottom side of the mouse turns two rollers.
In portable computers touch panels or touch pads are used instead of manipulators. Moving a finger along the surface of the touch pad is transformed into the cursor movement across the screen.
Graphical plotting tables (plotters) find application in drawing and inputting manuscript texts. You can draw, add notes and signs to electronic documents by means of a special pen. The quality of graphical plotting tables is characterized by permitting capacity, that is the number of lines per inch, and their capability to respond to the force of pen pressing .
Scanner is used for optical inputting of images (photographies, pictures, slides) and texts and converting them into the computer form.
Digital videocameras have been spread recently. They enable getting videoimages and photographs directly in digital computer format. Digital cameras give possibility to get high quality photos.
Sound cards produce sound conversion from analog to digital form. They are able to synthesize sounds. Special game-ports and joysticks are widely used in computer games.
Notes on the text:
touch panel — ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Ρ
graphic plotting tables — Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
II. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ:
1. What devices are used for inputting information into the computer?
2. What was the most common device in early personal computers?
3. What is the function of a keyboard?
4. How does the mouse operate?
5. What role does the ball on the bottom of the mouse play?
6. What is the touch pad’s principle of operation?
III. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ:
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°; ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ; ΠΌΡΡΡ; ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ±ΠΎΠ»; ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Ρ; Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ; ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ; ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΡ; Π’Π ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡ; ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°; ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ; ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°; ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°; ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°; ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ; Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅; ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ; ΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ; Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡ; ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ; ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ; ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ; ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
IV. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ «for + Infinitive» ΠΈ «Objective with the Infinitive»:
1. It was not difficult for the pupils to understand the function of the mouse in computer operation.
2. There is no reason for computer experts to use computers of the first generation nowadays.
3. The mechanism is provided with special devices for the whole system to function automatically.
4. Scientists considered silicon to be one of the best materials for the creation of an IΠ‘
5. They want their son to become a computer operator and to design new computer models.
6. We know all data to be translated into binary code before being stored in main storage.
V. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ:
1. I’ve got nobody to afraid of.
2. The first thing to discuss is to get in touch with them.
3. There is nothing to speak about.
4. You are hard to please.
5. The article turned out to be very difficult.
6. I want you to forget it.
7. Have someone call a doctor.
A. ΠΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°.
B. Π― Ρ ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΡ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ.
C. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ.
D. ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ.
E. ΠΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ.
F. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ .
G. ΠΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ.
VI. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ:
1. Each software program uses these buttons differently.
2. The mouse has three or two buttons.
3. Scanner is used for optical inputting of images.
VII. ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ:
1. Files to be excluded from processing…
a. ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ;
b. ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ;
c. ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
2. They saw his activity bring great success.
a. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ;
b. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ;
c. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ .
3. These files are not to be added.
a. ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ;
b. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ;
c. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ.
4. To be accepted by the machine, information has to be in the form of digits or characters.
a. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
b. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
c. Π§ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ².
5. I/O devices are known to be called peripheral devices.
a. Π£ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ;
b. ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ 3
I. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ:
INPUT DEVICES
There are several devices used for inputting information into the computer: a keyboard, some coordinate input devices, such as manipulators
(a mouse, a track ball), touch panels and graphical plotting tables, scanners, digital cameras, TV tuners, sound cards etc.
When personal computers first became popular, the most common device used to transfer information from the user to the computer was the keyboard.
Later when the more advanced graphics became to develop, user found that a keyboard did not provide the design capabilities of graphics and text representation on the display. There appeared manipulators, a mouse and
a track ball, that are usually used while operating with graphical interface. Each software program uses these buttons differently.
The mouse is an optic-mechanical input device. The mouse has three or two buttons which control the cursor movement across the screen. The mouse provides the cursor control thus simplifying user’s orientation on the display. The mouse’s primary functions are to help the user draw, point and select images on his computer display by moving the mouse across the screen.
In general software programs require to press one or more buttons, sometimes keeping them depressed or double-click them to issue changes in commands and to draw or to erase images. When you move the mouse across a flat surface, the ball located on the bottom side of the mouse turns two rollers.
In portable computers touch panels or touch pads are used instead of manipulators. Moving a finger along the surface of the touch pad is transformed into the cursor movement across the screen.
Graphical plotting tables (plotters) find application in drawing and inputting manuscript texts. You can draw, add notes and signs to electronic documents by means of a special pen. The quality of graphical plotting tables is characterized by permitting capacity, that is the number of lines per inch, and their capability to respond to the force of pen pressing .
Scanner is used for optical inputting of images (photographies, pictures, slides) and texts and converting them into the computer form.
Digital videocameras have been spread recently. They enable getting videoimages and photographs directly in digital computer format. Digital cameras give possibility to get high quality photos.
Sound cards produce sound conversion from analog to digital form. They are able to synthesize sounds. Special game-ports and joysticks are widely used in computer games.
Notes on the text:
touch panel — ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Ρ
graphic plotting tables — Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
II. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ:
1. What devices are used for inputting information into the computer?
2. What was the most common device in early personal computers?
3. What is the function of a keyboard?
4. How does the mouse operate?
5. What role does the ball on the bottom of the mouse play?
6. What is the touch pad’s principle of operation?
III. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ:
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°; ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ; ΠΌΡΡΡ; ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ±ΠΎΠ»; ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Ρ; Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ; ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ; ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΡ; Π’Π ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡ; ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°; ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ; ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°; ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°; ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°; ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ; Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅; ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ; ΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ; Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡ; ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ; ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ; ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ; ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
IV. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ «for + Infinitive» ΠΈ «Objective with the Infinitive» :
1. It was not difficult for the pupils to understand the function of the mouse in computer operation.
2. There is no reason for computer experts to use computers of the first generation nowadays.
3. The mechanism is provided with special devices for the whole system to function automatically.
4. Scientists considered silicon to be one of the best materials for the creation of an IΠ‘
5. They want their son to become a computer operator and to design new computer models.
6. We know all data to be translated into binary code before being stored in main storage.
V. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ:
1. I’ve got nobody to afraid of.
2. The first thing to discuss is to get in touch with them.
3. There is nothing to speak about.
4. You are hard to please.
5. The article turned out to be very difficult.
6. I want you to forget it.
7. Have someone call a doctor.
A. ΠΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°.
B. Π― Ρ ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΡ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ.
C. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ.
D. ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ.
E. ΠΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ.
F. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ .
G. ΠΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ.
VI. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ,
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ:
1. Each software program uses these buttons differently.
2. The mouse has three or two buttons.
3. Scanner is used for optical inputting of images.
VII. ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ:
1. Files to be excluded from processing…
a. ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ;
b. ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ;
c. ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
2. They saw his activity bring great success.
a. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ;
b. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ;
c. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ .
3. These files are not to be added.
a. ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ;
b. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ;
c. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ.
4. To be accepted by the machine, information has to be in the form of digits or characters.
a. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
b. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
c. Π§ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ².
5. I/O devices are known to be called peripheral devices.
a. Π£ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ;
b. ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.