Анализ механизмов клеточных реакций врожденного иммунитета иглокожих
Диссертация
Comparative Immunology" (Санкт-Петербург, 2005 г.), на заседаниях общества иммунологов (март 2005 и апрель 2006 г.), на юбилейной конференции молодых ученых, посвященной 110-летию основания Института экспериментальной медицины (2005 г.), на Российской научно-практической конференции «Иммунология и педиатрия» (Санкт-Петербург, 2005 г.), на Российской научно-практической конференции «Современные… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Галактионов В.Г. Очерки эволюционной иммунологии. М.: Наука, 1995.256 с.
- Горышина Е. Н, Чага О. Ю. Сравнительная гистология тканей внутренней среды с основами иммунологии. Учебное пособие/ под ред. А. А. Заварзина. JL, изд-во ЛГУ, 1990.- 408 с.
- Заварзин А.А. Очерки эволюционной гистологии крови и соединительной ткани. Избр. труды // М.- Л.: Изд-во АН СССР.- 1953.- Т.4.- 720 с.
- Иванов Ю.И., Погорелюк О. Н. Статистическая обработка медико-биологических исследований на микрокалькуляторах. М.:Медицина, 1990.-224 с.
- Кокряков В.Н. Очерки о врождённом иммунитете,— СПб.: Наука, 2006. -261 с.
- Коренбаум Е.С. Ультраструктура целомоцитов морской звезды Asterias amurensis II Цитология.- 1989 .- Т. 31, № 10.- С. 1165−1171.
- Кудрявцев И. В, Полевщиков А. В. Сравнительно-иммунологический анализ клеточных и гуморальных защитных факторов иглокожих // Журнал общей биологии.- 2004.- Т. 65, № 3.- С. 223−236.
- Кудрявцев И.В. Иммунологический анализ защитных реакций морской звезды Asterias rubens.: Автореф. дис.. канд. биол. наук. СПб, 2006.-20 с.
- Купер Э. Сравнительная иммунология. М.: Мир, 1980.- 422 с.
- Мечников И.И. Лекции о сравнительной патологии воспаления. М.: Гос. изд-во медицинской лит-ры, 1947.- 200с.
- Полевщиков А.В. Лектины в защитных реакциях беспозвоночных // Журнал общей биологии.- 1996.- Т.57, № 6.- С. 718−739.
- Ройт А., Бростофф Дж., Мейл Д. Иммунология.- М.: Мир .- 2000 .- 582 с.
- Ярилин А.А. Основы иммунологии.- М.: Медицина.- 1999. 608 с.
- Akia S., Hirano Т., Taga Т., Kishimoto T. Biology of multifunctional cytokines: IL-6 and related molecules (IL-1 and TNF) // FASEB.- 1990, — Vol. 4.-P. 2860−2869.
- Anteunis A., Leclerc M., Vial M., Brillouet C., Luquet G., Robineaux R., Binaghi R.A. Immunocompetent cells in the starfish Asterias rubens. An ultrastructural study // Cell Biol. Int. Rep.- 1985.- Vol. 9, № 7, — P. 663 670.
- Azumi K., De Santis R., De Tomaso A., et al. Genomic analysis of immunity in a Urochordate and the emergence of the vertebrate immune system: waiting for Godot // Immunogenetics.- 2003.- Vol. 55.-P. 570 -581.
- Barnes R. Invertebrate zoology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1987. 436 p.
- Bartl S., Baltimore D., Weissman I. L. Molecular evolution of the vertebrate immune system//Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.- 1994.- Vol. 91.- P. 10 769−10 770.
- Bavingtona C.D., Leverb R., Mulloyc В., Grundya M. M., Pageb C. P., Richardsond N. V., McKenzie J.D. Anti-adhesive glycoproteins in echinoderm mucus secretions // Сотр. Bioch. and Physiol.- 2004.- Vol. 139.- P. 607−617.
- Beck G. Macrokines: invertebrate cytokine-like molecules? // Frontiers in Biosci.- 1998.- Vol. 3.- P. 559−569.
- Beck G., Ellis Т., Zhang H., Lin W., Beauregard K., Habicht G. S, Truong N. Nitric oxide production by coelomocytes of Asterias forbesi II Dev. Сотр. Immunol.-2001.- Vol. 25, № 1.- P. 1−10.
- Beck G., Ellis T.W., Truong N. Characterization of an IL-1 receptor from Asterias forbesi coelomocytes // Cell. Immunol.- 2000.- Vol. 203, № 1.- P. 66−73.
- Beck G., Habicht G.S. Characterization of an IL-6-like molecule from an echinoderm {Asterias forbesi) II Cytokine.- 1996.- Vol. 8, № 7.- P. 507−512.
- Beck G., Habicht G.S. Immunity and the invertebrates // N.Y.:Sci. Am. Inc.-1996.-P. 60−66.
- Beck G., Habicht G.S. Primitive cytokines: harbingers of vertebrate defense // Immunol. Today.-1991.-Vol. 12.- P. 180−183.
- Beck G., O’Brien R., Habicht G., Stillman D., Cooper E., Raftos D. Invertebrate cytokines II. Invertebrate interleukin-l-like molecules stimulate phagocytosis by tunicate and echinoderm cells //Cell. Immunol.- 1993.- Vol. 146.- P. 284−296.
- Beck G., O’Brien R.F., Habicht G. S, et al. Invertebrate cytokines III: Invertebrate interleukin-l-like molecules stimulate phagocytosis by tunicate and echinoderm cells//J.Immunol.- 2004.- Vol. 172.- P. 4381−4390.
- Becker J.W., Reeke G.N., Wang J.L., Cunningham B.A., Edelman G.M. The covalent and three-dimensional structure of concanavalin A // J. Biol. Chem.- 1975.-Vol.250.- P. 1513−1524.
- Beckman J.S., Koppenol W.H. Nitric oxide, superoxid and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad and the ugly//Am. J. Physiol.- 1996.- Vol. 271, — P. 1424−1437.
- Beschin A., Bilej M., Magez S., Lucas R., De Baetselier P. Functional convergence of invertebrate and vertebrate cytokine-like molecules based on a similar lectin-like activity//Prog. Mol. Subcell. Biol. -2004.- Vol. 34.- P. 145−63.
- Beschin A., Bilej M., Torreele E., De Baetselier P. On the existence of cytokines in invertebrates // Cell. Mol. Life Sci.- 2001.- Vol. 58.- P. 801−14.
- Bettencourt R., Lanz-Mendoza H., Lindquist K. R, Faye I. Cell adhesion properties of hemolin, an insect immune protein in the Ig superfamily // Eur. J. Biochem.- 1997.- Vol. 250, — P. 630−637.
- Beutler B. Innate immunity: an overview // Mol. Immunol.- 2004.- Vol. 40.- P. 845−859.
- Boolootain R.A., Guise A.C. Coelomic corpuscles of echinoderms // Biol. Bull.- 1958.- Vol. 115, № 1.- P.53−63.
- Boutros M. Sequential activation of signaling pathways during innate immune responses in Drosophila// Dev. Cell.- 2002.- Vol. 3.- P. 711−722.
- Boyden S.V. Cellular recognition of foreign matter // Int. Rev. Exptl. Pathol.-1963.- Vol.2.- P. 311.
- Boyer О., Porchet E., Capron A., Dissous C. Characterization of immunoreactive TNF alpha molecules in the gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata II Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1994.- Vol. 18.- P. 211−218.
- Brillouet C., Leclerc M., Luquet G. Mitogens induced regulation of sea star axial organ cell humoral immune response in vitro // Cell. Biol. Int. Repts.- 1986.-Vol. 10, № 8, — P.667−675.
- Brower D.L., Brower S.M., Hayward D.C., Ball E.E. Molecular evolution of integrins: genes encoding integrin (3 subunits from a coral and a sponge // Proc. Nation. Acad. Sci. 1997.- Vol. 94.- P. 9182−9187.
- Burke R., Watkins R. Stimulation of starfish coelomocytes by interleukin-1 // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.-1991.- Vol. 180.- P. 579−584.
- Buss L.W. Somatic cell parasitism and the evolution of somatic tissue compatibility // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.- 1982.- Vol. 79.- P. 5337−5341.
- Candia Carnevali M.D., Bonasoro F. Arm regeneration and pattern formation in crinoids // In Echinod. Research.- 1995.- P. 245−253.
- Canicatti C., D’Ancona G. Cellular aspects of Holothuria polii immune response // J. Invert. Pathol.- 1989.- Vol. 53, № 2, — P. 152−158.
- Canicatti C., D’Ancona G. Biological protective substances in Marthasterias glacialis (Asteroidea) epidermal secretion // J. Zool.- 1990.- Vol. 222.- P. 44554.
- Canicatti C., Pagliara P., Stabili L. Sea urchin coelomic fluid agglutinin mediates coelomocyte adhesion // Eur. J. Cell Biol.- 1992, — Vol. 58.- P. 291−295.
- Canicatti C., Quaglia A. Ultrastructure of Holothuria polii encapsulated body // J. Zool.- 1991.- Vol. 224, № 3.- P. 419−429.
- Carballal M.J., Lopez C., Azevedo C., Villalba A. Enzymes Involved in Defense Functions of Hemocytes of Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis II J. Invert. Pathol.- 1997.- Vol. 70.- P. 96−105.
- Cebo C., Dambrouck Т., Maes E., Laden C., Strecker G., Michalski J-C., and Zanetta J.-P. Recombinant Human Interleukins IL-la, IL-ip, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-7
- Show Different and Specific Calcium-independent Carbohydrate-binding Properties // J. Biol. Chem.- 2001.- Vol. 276, №o. 8.- P. 5685−5691.
- Cebo C., Vergoten G., Zanetta J-P. Lectin activities of cytokines: functions and putative carbohydrate-recognition domains // Biochim. et Biophys. Acta.- 2002.- Vol. 1572.- P. 422−434.
- Chia F., Xing J. Echinoderm coelomocytes // Zool. Stud.- 1996.- Vol. 35.-P. 231−254.
- Coffaro K.A. Memory and specificity in the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus. In: Manning MJ, ed. Phylogeny of immunological memory. NY: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, 1980. P. 77−80.
- Coffaro K.A. Transplantation immunity in the sea urchin // Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 1979.- 42 p.
- Coffaro K.A., Hinegardner R.T. Immune response in the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus II Science.- 1977.-Vol. 197.- P. 1389−90.
- Coteur G., Corriere N., Dubois Ph. Environmental factors influencing the immune responses of the common European starfish (Asterias rubens) // Fish & Shellfish Immunol.- 2004.- Vol. 16.- P. 51−63.
- Coteur G., Warnau M., Jangoux M., Dubois P. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by amoebocytes of Asterias rubens (Echinodermata) // Fish and Shellfish Immunol.- 2002.- Vol. 12, № 3.- P. 187−200.
- Davids B. J, Yoshino T.P. Integrin-like RGD-dependent binding mechanism involved in the spreading response of circulating molluscan phagocytes // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1998.- Vol. 22, — P. 39−53.
- Desjardins M. Er-mediated phagocytosis: a new membrane for new functions // Nature reviews, Immunol.- 2003.- Vol. 3. P. 34−48.
- Du Pasquier L. The immune system of invertebrates and vertebrates // Сотр. Biochem. Physiol. Part В.- 2001.- Vol. 129.- P. 1−15.
- Du Pasquier L., Smith C.L. Workshop report: evolutionary immunobiology— new approaches, new paradigms // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 2003.- Vol. 27.- P. 263 271.
- Flajnik M.F., Du Pasquier L. Evolution of innate and adaptive immunity: can we draw a line? // Trends in Immunol.- 2004.- Vol. 25, №. 12.- P. 685−697.
- Fontaine A.R. The integumentary mucous secretions of the ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra //J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.- 1964.- Vol.- 44.- P. 145−162.
- France N.C., White K., Ezecowitz R.A.B. Phagocytosis and development: back to future // Curr. Opin. Immunol.- 1999.- Vol. 11.- P. 47−52.
- Gesualdo I., Aniello F., Branno M., Palumbo A. Molecular cloning of a peroxidase mRNA specifically expressed in the ink gland of Sepia offcinalis II Biochim. Biophys. Acta.- 1997.- Vol. 1353.- P. 111−117.
- Glinski Z., Jarosz J. Immune phenomena in echinoderms // Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.).- 2000.- Vol. 48, № 3, — P. 189−193.
- Gross P. S., Al-Sharif W.Z., Clow L.A., Smith L.C. Echinoderm immunity and the evolution of the complement system // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1999.- Vol. 23.- P. 429−442.
- Gross P. S., Clow L.A., Smith L.C. SpC3, the complement homologue from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is expressed in two subpopulations of the phagocytic coelomocytes // Immunogenetics.- 2000, — Vol. 51.- P. 1034−1044.
- Gullberg D., Ekblom P. Integrins during development. N.Y.rLandes & Co, 1997.- P. 253−268.
- Hardman K.D., Ainsworth C.F. Structure of concanavalin A at 2.4 A resolution //Biochem.- 1972.-Vol. 11.-P. 4910−4919.
- Harpaz Y., Chothia C. Many of the immunoglobulin superfamily domains in cell adhesion molecules and surface receptors belong to a new structural set which is close to that containing variable domains // Mol. Biol.- 1994.- Vol. 238.- P. 528−539.
- Hetzel H.R. Studies on holothurian coelomocytes. The origin of coelomocytes and the formation of brown bodies//Biol. Bull.- 1965.- Vol. 128.- P. 102−111.
- Hildeman W.H., Bigger C.H., Johnston I.S. et al. // Transplant. Proc.- 1979.-Vol. ll.-P.l 136−1142.
- Hildemann W.H., Dix T.G. Transplantation reactions of tropical Australian echinoderms // Transplantation.- 1972.- Vol. 15.- P. 624−33.
- Hobaus E. Coelomocytes in normal and pathologically altered body walls of sea urchins // in Jangoux M, ed. Proceedings of the European colloquium on echinoderms. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: A.A. Balkema.- 1979.- P. 247−9.
- Hughes P.E., Pfa M. Integrin affinity modulation // Trend. Cell Biol.- 1998.-Vol. 8.- P. 359−364.
- Iorizzi M., De Marino S., Zollo F. Steroidal oligoglycosides from the asteroidea // Curr. Org. Chem.- 2001.- Vol. 5.- P. 951−973.
- Janeway C. Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology//Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol.- 1989.- Vol. 54, — P. 1−13.
- Janeway C.A., Medzhitov R. Innate immune recognition // Annu. Rev. Immunol.- 2002.- Vol. 20.- P. 197−216.
- Jangoux M., Vanden Bossche J.P. Morphology and dynamics of the coelomocytes of Asterias rubens L. (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) // Forma Functio.-1975.- Vol. 8.- P. 191−208.
- Jans D., Dubois Ph., Jangoux M. Defensive mechanisms of holothuroids (Echinodermata): Formation, role, and fate of intracoelomic brown bodies in the sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa 11 Cell Tissue Res.- 1996.- Vol. 283.- P. 99−106.
- Johansson M.W., Lind M.I., Holmblad Т., Thoernqvist P-O., Soederhaell K. Peroxinectin, a novel cell adhesion protein from crayfish blood // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.- 1995.- Vol. 216.- P. 1079−1087.
- Johansson M.W., Patarroyo M., Oeberg F., Siegbahn A., Nilsson K. Myeloperoxidase mediates cell adhesion via the aMb2 integrin (Mac-1, CD1 lb/CD 18) //Cell. Sci.- 1997.- Vol. 110.- P. 1133−1139.
- Johansson M.W., Soderhall K. Isolation and purification of a cell adhesion factor from crayfish blood cells // Cell. Biol.- 1988.- Vol. 106.- P. 1795−1803.
- Johnson P.T. The coelomic elements of the sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus). III. In vitro reaction to bacteria // J. Invert. Pathol.- 1969.- Vol. 13, № 1.- P. 42−62.
- Johnson P.T., Beeson R.J. In vitro studies on Patiria miniata (Brandt) coelomocytes, with remarks on revolving cysts // Life Sci.- 1966, — Vol. 5.- P. 1641— 1666.
- Johnson P.T., Chapman F.A. Infection with Diatoms and other microorganisms in sea urchin spines (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) II J. Invert. Pathol.- 1970.-Vol. 16, № 2.- P. 268−276.
- Kaiser P., Rothwell L., Avery S., Balu S. Evolution of the interleukins // Dev. Сотр. Immun.- 2003.
- Karp R.D. Cell mediated immunity in invertebrates. // Bioscience -1990.- Vol. 40.- P. 732−737.
- Karp R.D., Hildemann W.H. Specific allograft reactivity in the sea star Dermasterias imbricate II Transplantation.- 1976.- Vol. 22, — P. 434−439.
- Kiechle F., Malinski T. Nitric oxide // Amer. J. Clin. Pathol.- 1993.- Vol. 100.-P. 567−572.
- Kurtz J. Memory in the innate and adaptive immune systems // Microbes and Infections.- 2004.- Vol. 6.- P. 1410−1417.
- Kurtz J. Specific memory within innate immune systems // Curr. Trends in Immunol.- 2005.- Vol. 26, № 4.
- Ladendor N.E., Kanost M.R. Bacteria-induced protein P4 (hemolin) from Manduca sexta: a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily which can inhibit hemocyte aggregation // Arch. Ins. Biochem. Physiol.-1991.- Vol. 18.- P. 285−300.
- Leclerc M., Bajelan M. Homologous antigen for T cell receptor in axial organ cells from the asterid Asterias rubens II Cell Biol. Int. Rep.- 1992.- Vol. 16, № 5.- P. 487−490.
- Leclerc M., Brillouet C., Luquet G., Agogue P., Binaghi R.A. Properties of cell subpopulations of starfish axial organ: in vitro effect of pokeweed mitogen and evidence of lymphokine-like substances // Scand. J. Immunol.-1981.- Vol. 3.- P. 281 284.
- Leclerc M., Brillouet C., Luquet G., Binaghi R.A. Production of an antibodylike factor in the sea star Asterias rubens: involvement of at least three cellular populations // Immunology.- 1986.- Vol. 57, № 3.- P. 479−482.
- Leclerc M. Human kappa-like expression in the axial organ of the sea star Asterias rubens (Echinoderma) // Eur. Morphol.- 2000.- Vol. 38, № 3.- P. 206 207.
- Leclerc M., Arneodo V.J., Legas E., Bajelan M., Vaygier G.L. Identification of T-Iike and B-Iike lymphocyte subsets in sea star Asterias rubens by monoclonal antibodies to human leukocytes // Thymus.- 1993.- Vol. 21, № 3.- P. 133−139.
- Leclerc M., Luquet G., Brillouet C. In vitro effect of rabbit anti sea star lymphocyte serum on axial organ cells // Cell. Biol. Int. Rep.- 1987.- Vol. 11, № 11.-P. 819−823.
- Legac E., Vaugier G.L., Bousquet F., Bajelan M., Leclerc M. Primitive cytokines and cytokine receptors in invertebrates: the sea star Asterias rubens as a model of study 11 Scand. J. Immunol.- 1996.- Vol. 44.- P. 375−380.
- Loker E.S., Adema C.M., Zhang S.M., Kepler T.B. Invertebrate immune systems—not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood // Immunol. Rev.-2004.-Vol. 198, № l.-P. 10−24.
- Lothar R. Involvement of agglutinins (lectins) in invertebrate defence reactions: the immuno-biological importance of carbohydrate-specific binding molecules // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1983.- Vol. 7, № 4.- P. 603−608.
- Luquet G., Leclerc M. Spontaneous and induced cytotoxicity of axial organ cells from Asterias rubens (Asterid-echinoderm) // Immunol. Lett.- 1983.- Vol. 6, № 6.- P. 339−342.
- Mats W., Johansson. Cell adhesion molecules in invertebrate immunity // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1999.- Vol. 23.- P. 303−315.
- Medzhitov R., Janeway C. Innate immunity: the virtues of a nonclonal system of recognition //Cell.- 1997.- Vol. 91.- P. 295−298.
- Medzhitov R., Janeway Jr. C.A. Decoding the patterns of self and nonself by the innate immune system // Science.- 2002.- Vol. 296.- P. 298−300.
- Medzhitov R., Preston-Hurlburt P., Janeway C.A. A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity // Nature.- 1997.-Vol. 388.- P. 394−397.
- Miresluis A., Page L. A., Wadhwa M., and Thorpe R. // Blood.- 1995.- Vol. 86.-P. 2679−2688.
- Nappi A.J., Vass E., Frey F., Carton Y. Nitric oxide involvement in Drosophila immunity // Nitric Oxide: Biol. Chem.- 2000.- Vol. 4, № 4.- P. 423−430.
- Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells // FASEB.-1992.- Vol. 6.- P. 3051−3062.
- Nauseef W.M. Insights into myeloperoxidase biosynthesis from its inherited deficiency // Mol. Med.- 1998.- Vol. 76.- P. 661−668.
- Noverr M.C., Huffnagle G.B. Does the microbiota regulate immune responses outside the gut? // Trends Microbiol.- 2004.- Vol. 12.- P. 562−568.
- Nussler A., Billiar T. Inflammation, immunoregulation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase // Leukocyte Biol.- 1993.- Vol. 54.- P. 171−185.
- Oppenheim J., Kovacs E., Matsushima K., Durum S. There is more than one interleukin 1 // Immunol. Today.- 1986.- Vol. 7.- P. 45−47.
- Ottaviani E., Franchini A., Cassanelli S., Genedani S. Cytokines and invertebrate immune responses // Biol. Cell.- 1995.- Vol. 85.- P. 87−91.
- Ottaviani E., Malagoli D., Franchini A. Invertebrate humoral factors: cytokines as mediators of cell survival // Lymphokine Cytokine Res.- 1992.- Vol. 11, № 4.- P. 235−240.
- Owens M., Grisham M. Nitric oxide synthesis by rat pleural mesothelial cells: induction by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide // Amer. Physiol.- 1993.- Vol. 265.- P. 110−121.
- Ozbek S., Grotzinger J., Krebs В., Fischer M., Wollmer A., Jostock Т., Mullberg J., and Rose-John S. //J. Biol. Chem.- 1998.- Vol. 273.- P. 21 374−21 379.
- Pagliara P., Carnevali C., Burighel P., Ballarin L. The spherule cells of Holothuria Polii during brown body formation: an ultrastructural study // Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol.- 2003.- Vol. 35, № 3.- P. 295−301.
- Pancer Z. Dynamic expression of multiple scavenger receptor cysteine-rich genes in coelomocytes of the purple sea urchin // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.- 2000.- Vol. 97.-P. 13 156−13 161.
- Pancer Z., Amemiya Ch.T., Ehrhadt G.R.A., Ceitlin J., Gartland G.L., Cooper M.D. Somatic diversification of variable lymphocyte receptors in the agnathan sea lamprey // Nature.-2004.-Vol.430.-174−180.
- Pancer Z., Cooper M.D. The Evolution of Adaptive Immunity // Annu. Rev. Immunol.- 2006.- Vol. 24, — P. 497−518.
- Pancer Z., Rast J.P., Davidson E.H. Origins of immunity: transcription factors and homologues of effector genes of the vertebrate immune system expressed in seaurchin coelomocytes // Immunogenetics.-1999.-Vol.49.-P.773−786.
- Pech L. L, Strand M.R. Granular cells are required for encapsulation of foreign targets by insect haemocytes // Cell Sci.- 1996.- Vol. 109.- P. 2053−2060.
- Peddie C.M., Richest A.C., Smith V.J. Proliferation of undifferentiated blood cells from the solitary ascidian, Ciona intestinalis in vitro // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.-1995.- Vol. 19.- P. 377−387.
- Penn P.E. Wound healing in the tropical intertidal asteroid, Napanthia belcheri (Perrier) // Amer. Zool.- 1979.- Vol. 19.- P. 1006.
- Perez-Vilar J., Hill R., 1999. The structure and assembly of secreted mucins // J. Biol. Chem.- Vol. 277.- P. 31 751−31 754.
- Prabu M.M., Suguna K., Vijayan M. Variability in quaternary association of proteins with the same tertiary fold: a case study and rationalization involving legume lectins // Proteins.- 1999.- Vol. 35.- P. 58−69.
- Pugin J., Heuman I., Tomasz P., Kravchencho V., Acamati Y., Nishijima M., Ulevitch R. CD14 is a pattern recognition receptor // Immunity.- 1994.- Vol. 1.- P. 509−516.
- Rabinovitch M. Professional and non-professional phagocytes, an introduction // Trends Cell Biol.- 1995.- Vol. 5.- P. 85−87.
- Raftos D.A., Cooper E.L. Tunicate immunobiology: Factors that influence cell proliferation and activation // Looking Toward the 21st Century. Soc. for In Vitro Biol.- 1996.- P. 11−20.
- Ratcliffe N., Rowley A., Fitzgerald S., Rhodes C. Invertebrate immunity: basic concepts and recent advances // Int. Rev. Cytol.- 1985.- Vol. 97.- P. 183−350.
- Reinisch C.L., Bang F.B. Cell recognition of the sea star {Asterias vulgaris) to the injection of amoebocytes of sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) // Cell. Immunol.-1971.- Vol.2.- P. 496−503.
- Reinisch C.L. Phylogenetic origin of xenogeneic recognition // Nature.- 1974.-Vol. 250, № 5464.- P. 349−350.
- Reynolds B.D. Interactions of protoplasmic masses in relation to the study of heredity and enviroment in Arcellapolypora // Biol. Bull.- 1924.- Vol. 46.- P. 106.
- Rinkevich B. Primitive immune systems: are your ways my ways? // Immunol. Rev.- 2004, — Vol. 198.-P.25−35.
- Roach J.C., Glusman G., Rowen L., et al. The evolution of vertebrate Toll-like receptors // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.- 2005.- Vol. 102.- P. 9577−9582.
- Roch P. Defense mechanisms and disease prevention in farmed marine invertebrates //Aquaculture.- 1999.- Vol. 172.- P. 125−145.
- Scofield V.L., Schlumpberger J.M., West L.A., Weissman I.L. Protochordate al Precognition is controlled by a МНС-like gene system // Nature.- 1982.- Vol. 295.-P. 499−502.
- Shibuya H., Kohu K., Yamada K., Barsoumian E. L., Perlmutter R- M., and Taniguchi T. //Mol. Cell. Biol. -1994.- Vol. 14.- P. 5812−5819.
- Silva J. R. M. C., Peck L. Induced in vitro phagocytosis of the antarctic starfish Odontaster validus (Koehler, 1906) at 0 °C // Polar Biol.- 2000.- Vol. 23.- P. 225 230.
- Smith L.C., Davidson E.H. The echinoid immune system and the phylogenetic occurrence of immune mechanisms in deuterostomes // Immunol. Today.- 1992.- Vol. 13.- P. 356−62.
- Smith L.C. Thioester function is conserved in SpC3, the sea urchin homologue of the complement component C3 // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 2002.- Vol.26, № 7.-P.603−614.
- Smith L.C., Britten R.J., Davidson E.H. Lipopolysaccharide activates the sea urchin immune system //Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1995.- Vol.19, № 3.- P.217−224.
- Smith L.C., Clow L.A., Terwilliger D.P. The ancestral complement system in sea urchins // Immunol. Rev.- 2001.- Vol.180, № 12.- P. 16−34.
- Smith L.C., Shin C.S., Dachenhausen S.G. Coelomocytes express SpBf, a homologue of factor B, the second component in the sea urchin complement system // J. Immunol.- 1998.- Vol.161, № 12.- P.6784−6793
- Smith V.J. The echinoderms. Inv. blood cells. N.Y.:Academic Press, 1981.- P. 513−562.
- Srinivasan N., Rufino S.D., Pepys M.B., Wood S.P., Blundell T.L. A superfamily of proteins with the lectin fold // Chemtracts Biochem. Mol. Biol.-1996.-Vol.6.-P. 149−164.
- Stahi P., Ezekowitz R.A.B. The mannose receptor is a pattern recognition receptor involved in host defens // Curr. Opin. Immunol.- 1998.- Vol. 10.- P. 50−55.
- Strous G.J., Dekker J. Mucin-type glycoproteins // Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol.- 1992.-Vol. 27.-P. 57−92.
- Stuehr D., Marietta M. Induction of nitrite/nitrate synthesis in murine macrophages by BCG infection, lymphokines, or interferon-y // J. Immunol.- 1987.-Vol. 139.- P. 518−523.
- Tafalla С., Gomez-Leon J., Novoa В., Figueras A. Nitric oxide production by carpet shell clam (.Ruditapes decussatus) hemocytes // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 2003.-Vol. 27, № 3.- P. 197−205.
- Takahashi K., Ip W.K.E., Michelow I.C., Ezekowitz R.A.B. The mannose-binding lectin: a prototypic pattern recognition molecule // Cur. Opin. in Immunol.-2006.- Vol. 18.-P. 16−23.
- Underhill D. M., Ozinsky A. Phagocytosis of microbes: complexity in action // Annu. Rev. Immunol.- 2002.- Vol. 20.- P. 825−852.
- Vanden Bossche J.P., Jangoux M. Epithelial origin of starfish coelomocytes // Nature.- 1976.- Vol. 261.- P. 227−228.
- Varadarajan J., Karp R.D. Histological versus morphological assessment of graft rejection in invertebrates // Transplantation.- 1983, — Vol. 35, — P. 629−631.
- Vasta G.R., Marchalonis J.J. Galactosyl-binding lectins from the tunicate Didemnum candidum, carbohydrate specificity and characterization of the combining site //J. Biol Chem.- 1986.- Vol. 261.- P. 9182−9186.
- Vasta G.R., Quesenberry M., Ahmed H., O’Leary N. C-type lectins and galectins mediate innate and adaptive immune functions: their roles in the complement activation pathway // Dev. Сотр. Immunol.- 1999.- Vol. 23, — P. 401 420.
- Vethamany V.G., Fung M. The fine structure of the coelomocytes of the urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis II Canad. J. Zool.- 1972.- Vol. 50.- P. 77−81.
- Vijayan M., Chandra N. Lectins // Curr. Opinion in Struct. Biol.- 1999.- Vol. 9.- P. 707−714.
- Weis V.M., Small A.L., McFall-Ngai M. A peroxidase related to the mammalian antimicrobial protein myeloperoxidase in the Euprymna-Vibrio mutualism // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.- 1996.- Vol. 93.- P. 13 683−13 688.
- Xing J., Leung M.F., Chia F.S. Quantitative analysis of phagocytosis by amoebocytes of a sea cucumber, Holothuria leucospilota I I Invert. Biol.- 1998.- Vol. 117.- P. 67−74.
- Yoshida M. Naphtoquinone pigments in Psammechinus miliaris (Gurelin) // Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K.- 1959.- Vol. 38.- P. 455−460.
- Zhang S.M., Adema C.M., Kepler T.B., Loker E.S. Diversification of Ig superfamilygenes in an invertebrate // Science.- 2004.- Vol. 305.- P. 251−254.
- Особую благодарность выражаю Игорю Владимировичу Кудрявцеву за огромную помощь в разработке и освоении многих методов, а также за постоянный искренний интерес к моей работе и дружеское участие, которое я ощущал в течение всей работы.