Исследование процессов ускорения энергичных частиц и их влияния на структуру гелиосферы
Диссертация
Локальное межзвездное облако, в котором в настоящее время находится Солнце, состоит из частично ионизованного газа, причем концентрация нейтральной атомов (в основном это атомы водорода) существенно превышает концентрацию заряженной компоненты. В результате «столкновения «сверхзвукового солнечного ветра с набегающим потоком локальной межзвездной среды (JIMC), скорость которого согласно… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Ахиезер А.И., Ахиезер И. А., Половин Р. В. и др. Электродинамика плазмы. М.: Наука, 1974. 720 с.
- Баранов В.Б., Краснобаев К. В., Куликовский А. Г. Модель взаимодействия солнечного ветра с межзвездной средой // Докл. АН СССР 1970. Т.194. С.41−44.
- Баранов В.В., Краснобаев К. В. Гидродинамическая теория космической плазмы. М.: Наука, 1977. 336 с.
- Баранов В.Б., Измоденов В. В. Модельные представления о взаимодействии солнечного ветра со сверхзвуковым потоком межзвездной среды. Предсказание и интепретация экспериментальных данных // Изв. РАН. МЖГ. 2006. № 5. С. 19−40.
- Белов Н.А. Неустойчивость тангенциального разрыва в плоском течении с критической точкой // Изв. РАН. МЖГ. 1997. № 2. С.78−82.
- Белов Н.А. Неустойчивость тангенциального разрыва в осесимметричном течении с критической точкой // Изв. РАН. МЖГ. 1997. № 6. С.25−29.
- Бережко Е.Г. Ускорение заряженных частиц в сдвигивых течениях космической плазмы // Письма в ЖЭТФ 1981. Т.ЗЗ. С.416−419.
- Бережко Е.Г., Крымский Г. Ф. Формирование универсального энергетического спектра заряженных частиц в сдвигивом течении космической плазмы // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. физ. 1982. Т.46. С.1656−1658.
- Бережко Е.Г. Неустойчивость в ударной волне, распространяющейся в газе с космическими лучами // Письма в Астрон. журн. 1986. Т.12. С.842−847.
- Бережко Е.Г., Крымский Г. Ф. Ускорение космических лучей ударными волнами // УФН. 1988. Т.154. С.49−91.
- Бережко Е.Г., Елшин В. К., Крымский Г. Ф., Петухов С. И. Генерация космических лучей ударными волнам. Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. 180 с.
- Бережко Е.Г., Ксенофонтов JT.T. Ускорение аномальных космических лучей па гелиосферной ударной волне // Письма, а Астрон. жури. 2005. Т.31. С.935−942.
- Березинский B.C., Буланов С. В., Гинзбург B.JL, Догель В. А., Птускин B.C. Астрофизика космических лучей М.: Наука, 1984. 360 с.
- Быков^ A.M., Топтыгин И. Н. Ускорение частиц крупномасштабными сверхзвуковыми и дозвуковыми движениями турбулентной плазмы // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. физ. 1980. Т.44. С.2574−2587.
- Гардинер К.В. Стохастические методы в естественных науках. М.: Мир, 1986. 526 с.
- Гинзбург B. JL, Сыроватский С. И. Происхождение космических лучей. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1963. 384 с.
- Долгинов А.З., Топтыгин И. Н. Многократное рассеяние частиц в магнитном поле со случайными неоднородностями // ЖЭТФ 1966. Т.51. С.1771−1783.
- Крымский Г. Ф. Диффузионный механизм суточной вариации космических лучей // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 1964. Т.4. С.977−986.
- Ландау Л.Д. Об устойчивости тангенциальных разрывов в сжимаемой жидкости // Доклады АН СССР. 1944. Т.44. С. 151−153.
- Ландау Л.Д., Лившиц Е. М. Гидродинамика. М.: Наука, 1986. 736 с.
- Лейбович С., Сиббас А. Р. Примеры диссипативных и диспергирующих систем, описываемых уравнениями Бюргерса и Кортевега де Вриза // Нелинейные волны. Ред. С. Лейбович и А. Сибасс. М.: Мир, 1974. С.113−150.
- Островский Л.А., Рыбак С. А., Цимринг Л. Ш. Волны отрицательной энергии в гидродинамике // УФН 1986. Т. 150. С.417−437.
- Птускин B.C. Давление газа быстрых заряженных частиц, диффундирующих в среде со стохастическим магнитным полем // ЖЭТФ 1984. Т.86. Р.483−486.
- Сыроватский С.И. Неустойчивость тангенциальных разрывов в сжимаемой среде // ЖЭТФ 1954. Т.27. С. 121−123.
- Топтыгин И.Н. Космические лучи в межпланетных магнитных полях. М.: Наука, 1983. 304 с.
- Уизем Дж.Б. Волны с дисперсией и вариационные принципы // Нелинейные волны. Ред. С. Лейбович и А. Сибасс. М.: Мир, 1974. С.151−180.
- Чалов С.В. Неустойчивость диффузионной ударной волны в плазме с космическими лучами // Письма в Астроп. журн. 1988. Т.14. С.272−276
- Чалов С.В. Космические лучи и магнитозвуковая неустойчивость течения солнечного ветра вблизи гелиосферной ударной волны // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 1990. Т.ЗО. С.32−36.
- Чалов С.В., Фар Х.Й. Захваченные ионы межзвездного гелия в области солнечного гравитационного конуса // Письма в Астрон. жури. 2006. Т.32. С.540−548.
- Чалов С.В., Алексашов Д. Б., Фар Х.Й. Межзвездные захваченные протоны и разогрев солнечного ветра во внешней гелиосфере // Письма в Астрон. журн. 2006. Т.32. С.232−340.
- Alexashov D.B., Chalov S.V., Myasnikov A.V., Izmodenov V.V., Kallenbach R. The dynamical role of anomalous cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.420. P.729−736.
- Axford W.I. The interaction of the solar wind with the interstellar medium // Solar Wind. Proc. Conf. Nat. Aeronaut, and Space Admin. 1971. Washington. 1972. P.609−660.
- Axford W.I., Leer E., McKenzie J.F. The structure of cosmic ray shocks // Astron. Astrophys. 1982. V.lll. P.317−325.
- Balikhin M., Krasnosselskikh V., Gedalin M. The scales in quasiperpendicular shocks // Adv. Space Res. 1995. V.15. P.247−260.
- Balogh A., Smith E.J., Tsurutani B.T., Southwood D.J., Forsyth, R.J., Horbury T.S. The heliospheric magnetic field over the sourth polar region of the Sun // Science 1995. V.268. P. 1007−1010.
- Balogh A., Bothmer V, Crooker N.U., et al. The solar origin of corotating interaction regions and their formation in the inner heliosphere // Space Sci. Rev. 1999. V.89. P.141−178.
- Baranov V.B. Casdynamics of the solar wind interaction with the interstellar medium // Space Sci. Rev. 1990. V.52. P.89−120.
- Baranov V.B., Lebedev M.G., Malama Yu.G. The influence of the interface between heliosphere and the local interstellar medium on the penetration of the H-atoms to the solar system // Astrophys. J. 1991. V.375. P.347−351.
- Baranov V.B., Fahr H., Ruderman M.S. Investigation of macroscopic instabilities at the heliopause boundary surface // Astron. Astrophy. 1992. V.261. P.341−347.
- Baranov V.B., Malama Yu.G. Model of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium: numerical solution of self-consistent problem //J. Geophys. Res. 1993. V.98. P.15 157−15 163.
- Baranov V.B., Malama Yu.G. Effect of local interstellar medium hydrogen fractional ionization on the distant solar wind and interface region // J. Geophys. Res. 1995. V.100 P.14 755−114 762.
- Baranov V.B., Malama Y.G. Axisymmetric self-consistent model of the solar wind interaction with the LISM: basic results and possible ways of development // Space Sci. Rev. 1996. V.78. P.305−316.
- Barnes A. Collisionless damping of hydromagnetic waves // Phys. Fluids. 1966. V.9. P. 1483−1495.
- Belcher J.W., Davis L. Large-amplitude Alfven waves in the interplanetary medium, 2 // J. Geophys. Res. 1971. V.76. P.3534−3563.
- Berezhko E.G., Ksenofontov L.T. Particle acceleration at solar wind termination shock // Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. 2003. P.3761−3764.
- Bieber J.W., Smith C.W., Matthaeus W.H. Cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering in isotropic turbulence // Astrophys. J. 1988. V.334. P.470−475.
- Bieber J.W., Wanner W., Matthaeus W.H. Dominant two-dimensional solar wind turbulence with implications for cosmic ray transport //J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V.101. P.2511−2522.
- Bogdan T.J., Lee M.A., Schneider P. Coupled quasi-linear wave damping and stochastic acceleration of pickup ions in the solar wind //J. Geophys. Res. 1991. V.96. P.161−178.
- Brinca A.L. Cometary Plasma Processes, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. Ed. A.D. Jonstone, Washington, AGU. 1991. V.61. P.211.
- Burlaga L.F., Ness N.F., Acuna M.H., Lepping R.P., Connerney J.E.P., Stone E.C., McDonald F.B. Crossing the termination shock into the helioshesth: magnetic fields // Science 2005. V.309. P.2027−2025.
- Burlaga L.F., Ness, N.F., Acuna M.H. Magnetic fields in the theliosheath: Voyager 1 observations // Astrophys. J. 2006. V.642. P.584−592.
- Chalov S.V. Instability of the structure of strong oblique MHD cosmic-ray shocks // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1988. V.148. P. 175−188.
- Chalov S.V. The propagation of weakly nonlinear waves in a plasma including low-pressure cosmic rays // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1990. V.164. P.183−191.
- Chalov S.V. Cosmic rays and magnetosonic instabilities of solar wind flow near the heliospheric shock wave // Physics of the Outer Heliosphere. Eds. S. Grzeldzielski and D.E. Page. Pergamon, New York. 1990. P.219−221.
- Chalov S.V. The effect of cosmic rays on the instability of a tangential discontinuity // J. Plasma Phys. 1991. V.46. P.309−317.
- Chalov S.V. Longitudinal distribution of anomalous hydrogen near the solar wind termination shock // Planet. Space Sci. 1993. V.41. P.133−136.
- Chalov S.V. The instability of a tangential discontinuity in a plasma with cosmic rays: the application to the heliopause // Planet. Space Sci. 1994. V.42. P.55−62.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. A two-fluid model of the solar wind termination shock modified by shock generated cosmic rays including energy losses // Astron. Astrophys. 1994. V.288. P.973−980.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Entropy generation at the multi-fluid solar wind termination shock producing anomalous cosmic ray particles // Planet. Space Sci. 1995. V.43. P.1035−1043.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. The multi-fluid solar wind termination shock and its influence on the three-dimensional plasma structure upstream and downstream // Space Sci. Rev. 1995. V.72. P.237−242.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J., Izmodenov. Spectra of energized pick-up ions upstream of the heliospheric termination shock. I. The role of Alfvenic turbulences // Astron. Astrophys. 1995. V.304. P.609−616.
- Chalov S.V. On the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of the nose part of the heliopause. I. Axisymmetric disturbances // Astron. Astrophys. 1996. V.308. P.995−1000.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. A three-fluid model of the solar wind termination shock including a continuous production of anomalous cosmic rays // Astron. Astrophys. 1996. V.311. P.317−328.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Reflection of pre-accelerated pick-up ions at the solar wind termination shock: the seed for anomalous cosmic rays // Solar Phys. 1996. V.168. P.389−411.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. The three-fluid structure of the particle modulated solar wind termination shock // Astron. Astrophys. 1997. V.326. P.860−869.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J., Izmodenov. Spectra of energized pick-up ions upstream of the two-dimensional heliospheric termination shock. II. Acceleration by Alfvenic and by large-scale solar wind turbiulences // Astron. Astrophys. 1997. V.320. P.659−671.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Phase space diffusion and anisotropic pick-up ion distributions in the solar wind: an injection study // Astron. Astrophys. 1998. V.335. P.746−756.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Signatures of the interplanetary helium cone reflected by pick-up ions // Solar Phys. 1999. V.187. P.123−144.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Interplanetary pick-up ion acceleration. A study of anisotropic phase-space diffusion // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1999. V.264. P.509−525.
- Chalov S.V. Acceleration of pick-up ions at the solar wind termination shock // Astrophys. Space Sci. 2000. V.274. P.25−33.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Keplerian injection velocities reflected in helium pickup ion spectra // Astron. Astrophys. 2000. V.363. P. L21-L24.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Pick-up ion acceleration at the termination shock and the post-shock pick-up ion energy distribution // Astron. Astrophys. 2000. V.360. P.381−390.
- Chalov S.V. Schock drift acceleration of pickup protons at corotating interaction regions // J. Geophys. Res. 2001. V.106. P. 18 667−18 675.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Different solar wind types reflected in pick-up ion spectral signatures // Astron. Astrophys. 2002. V.384. P.299−302.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J., Izmodenov V. Evolution of pickup proton spectra in the inner heliosheath and their diagnostics by energetic neutral atom fluxes // J. Geophys. Res. 2003. V.108. P.1266.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J. Energetic particles from the outer heliosphere appearing as a secondary pickup ion component // Astron. Astrophys. 2003. V.401. P. L1-L4.
- Chalov S.V., Alexashov D.B., Fahr H.J. Reabsorption of self-generated turbulent energy by pick-up protons in the outer heliosphere // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.416. P. L31-L34.
- Chalov S.V., Izmodenov V.V., Fahr H.J. Spatial variation of pickup proton energy spectra in the inner heliosheath and fluxes of energetic neutral atoms // Adv. Space Res. 2004. V.34. P.99−103.
- Chalov S.V. Acceleration of interplanetary pick-up ions and anomalous cosmic rays // Adv. Space Res. 2005. V.35. P.2106−2114.
- Chalov S.V., Alexashov D.B., Fahr H.J. Heating of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere // Astrophys. Space Sci. Transact. 2006. V.2. P. 19−25.
- Chalov S.V., Fahr H.J., Malama Y.G. Unexpected sites of efficient stochastic acceleration in the inner heliosheath // Annales Geophys. 2007. V.25. P. 1−6.
- Chashei I.V., Fahr H.J., Lay G. Heating of distant solar wind ion species by wave energy dissipation // Adv. Space Res. 2003. V.32. P.507−512.
- Cummings A.C., Stone E.C., Webber W.R. Changens in the energy spectrum of anomalous oxigen during 1977−1985 // J. Geophys. Res. 1986. V.91. P.2896−2902.
- Cummings A.C., Stone E.C. Composition of anomalous cosmic rays and implications for the heliosphere // Space Sci. Rev. 1996. V.78. P.117−128.
- Decker R.B. Computer modeling of test particle acceleration at oblique shocks // Space Sci. Rev. 1988. V.48. P.195−262.
- Decker R.B., Krimigis S.M., Roelof E.C., et al. Voyager 1 in the foreshock, termination shock, and heliosheath // Science 2005. V.309. P.2020−2024.
- Dorfi E.A., Drury L. O'C. A cosmic ray driven instability // Proc. 19th ICRC, La Jolla. 1985. V.3. P.121−123.
- Drury L. O'C., Volk H.J. Hydromagnetic shock structure in the presence of cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 1981. V.248. P.344−351.
- Drury L. O'C., Falle S.A.E.G. On the stability of shocks modified by particle acceleration // Monthly Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 1986. V.223. P.353−376.
- Eichler D. On the theory of cosmic-ray-mediated shocks with variable compression ratio // Astrophys. J. 1984. V.277. P.429−434.
- Eichler D. Nonlinear shock acceleration. Ill Finite wave velocity, wave pressure, and entropy generation via wave damping // Astrophys. J. 1985. V.294. P.40−46.
- Ellison D.C., Eichler D. Relativistic cosmic-ray spectra in the fully nonlinear theory of shock acceleration // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1985. V.55. P.2735−2738.
- Fahr, H.J. On the influence of neutral interstellar matter on the upper atmosphere // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1968. V.2. P.474−495.
- Fahr H.J. The interplanetary hydrogen cone and its solar cycle variations// Astron. Astrophys. 1971. V.14. P.263−274.
- Fahr H.J. Filtration of the interstellar neutrals at the heliospheric interface and their coupling to the solar wind // Physics of the Outer Heliosphere. Eds. S. Grzeldzielski and D.E. Page. Pergamon, New York. 1990. P.327−342.
- Fahr H. J., Fichtner H., Grzedzielski S. The influence of the anomalous cosmic-ray component on the dynamics of the solar wind // Solar Phys. 1992. V.137. P.355−383.
- Fahr H.J., Kausch Т., Scherer H. A 5-fluid hydrodynamic approach to model the solar system-interstellar medium interaction // Astron. Astrophys. 2000. V.357. P.268−282.
- Fahr H.J., Chashei I.V. On the thermodynamics of MHD wave-heated solar wind protons // Astron. Astrophys. 2002. V.395. P.991−1000.
- Feldman W.C., Lange J.J., Scherb F. Interstellar helium in interplanetary space // Solar Wind. Proc. Conf. Nat. Aeronaut, and Space Admin. 1971. Washington. 1972. P.684−697.
- Fichtner H., Le Roux J. A., Mall U., Rucinski D. On the transport of pick-up ions in the heliosphere // Astron. Astrophys. 1996. V.314. P.650−662.
- Fichtner H. Anomalous cosmic rays: messengers from the outer heliosphere // Space Sci. Rev. 2001. V.95. P.639−754.
- Fisk L.A., Kozlovsky В., Ramaty R. An interpretation of the obsorved oxygen and nitrogen enhancements in low-energy cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 1974. V.190. P. L35-L37.
- Fisk L.A. The acceleration of energetic particles in the interplanetary-medium by transit time damping // J. Geophys. Res. 1976. V.81. P.4633−4645.
- Fisk L.A. The anomalous component, its variation with latitude and related aspects of modulation // The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three Dimensions. Ed. R.G. Marsden. D. Reidel Publ. Сотр., Dordrecht, Holland. 1986. P.401−441.
- Fisk L.A. Journey into the unknown beyond // Science 2005. V.309. P.2016−2017.
- Florinski V., Zank, G.P. Particle acceleration at a dynamic termination shock // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006. V.33. L15110. doi:10.1029/2006GL026371.
- Galeev A.A., Sagdeev R.Z. Alfven waves in a space plasma and its role in the solar wind interaction with comets // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1988. V.144. P.427−438.
- Gazis P.R., McDonald F.B., Burger R.A., et al. Corotating interaction regions in the outer heliosphere // Space Sci. Rev. 1999. V.89. P.269−305.
- Geiss J., Gloeckler G., Fisk L.A. Interstellar gas inside the heliosphere // The Physics of the Heliospheric Boundaries. Eds. V. Izmodenov and R. Kallenbach. ISSI Scientific Report No. 5. ESA-ESTEC, Paris. 2006. P.137−181.
- Gerwin R.A. Stability of the interface between two fluids in the relative motion // Rev. Modern Phys. 1968. V.40. P.652−652.
- Giacalone J., Jokipii J.R. The transport of cosmic rays across a turbulent magnetic field // Astrophys. J. 1999. V.520. P.204−214.
- Giacalone J., Ellison D.C. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of particle injections and accelerations at quasi-perpendicular shocks // J. Geophys. Res. 2000. V.105. P.12 541−12 556.
- Giacalone J. The physics of particle acceleration by collisionless shocks // Planetary Space Sci. 2003. V.51. P.659−664.
- Gleeson L.J., Axford W.I. Cosmic rays in the interplanetary medium // Astrophys. J. 1967. V.149. P. L115-L118.
- Gloeckler G., Geiss, J., Balsiger H., Fisk L.A., Galvin A.B., Ipavich F.M., Ogilvie K.W., von Steiger R., Wilken B. Detection of interstellar pick-up hydrogen in the solar system // Science 1993. V.261. P.70−73.
- Gloeckler G., Schwadron N.A., Fisk L.A., Geiss, J. Weak pitch angle scattering of few MV rigidity ions from measurements of anisotropics in the distribution function of interstellar pickup H+ // Geophys. Res. Lett. 1995. V.22. P.2665−2668.
- Gloeckler G. The abundance of atomic 1H, 4He and 3He in the local interstellar cloud from pickup ion observations with SWICS on Ulysses // Space Sci. Rev. 1996. V.78. P.335−346.
- Gloeckler G., Geiss J. Interstellar and inner source pickup ions observed with SWICS on Ulysses // Space Sci. Rev-1998. V.86. P.127−159.
- Gloeckler G., Cain J., Ipavich F.M., et al. Investigation of the composition of solar and interstellar matter using solar wind and pickup ion measurements with SWICS and SWIMS on the ACE spacecraft // Space Sci. Rev. 1998. V.86. P.497−539.
- Gloeckler G., Geiss J. Heliospheric and interstellar phenomena deduced from pickup ion observations // Space Sci. Rev. 2001. V.97. P.169−181.
- Gloeckler G. Ubiquitous suprathermal tails on the solar wind and pickup ion distributions. Proc. Solar Wind 10 Conf. AIP. 679, 583−588, 2003.
- Gloeckler G., Moebius E., Geiss J., Bzowski M., Chalov S., et al. Observations of the helium focusing cone with pickup ions // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.426. P.845−854.
- Gruntman M.A. Anisotropy of the energetic neutral atoms in the heliosphere // Planet. Space Sci. 1992. V.40. P.439−445.
- Gruntman M. Energetic neutral atom imaging of space plasmas // Rev. Sci. Instr. 1997. V.68. P.3617−3656.
- Gruntman M., Roelof E.C., Mitchell D.G., Fahr H.J., Funsten H.O., McComas D.J. Energetic neutral atoms imaging of the heliospheric boundary region // J. Geophys. Res. 2001. V.106. P.15 767−15 781.
- Hilchcnbach M., Hsieh K.C., Hovestadt D. et al. Detection of 55−80 keV hydrogen atoms of heliospheric origin by CELIAS/HSTOF on SOHO // Astrophys. J. 1998. V.503. P.916−922.
- Hollweg J.V. Transverse Alfven waves in the solar wind: arbitrary k, v0, B0, and |<ЯВ| // J. Geophys. Res. 1974. V.79. P.1539−1541.
- Hsieh K.C., Gruntman M.A. Viewing the outer heliosphere in the energetic neutral atoms // Adv. Space Res. V.13. P.131−139.
- Huddleston D. E., Jonstone A.D. Relationship between wave energy and free energy from pickup ions in the comet Halley environment // J. Geophys. Res. 1992. V.97. P.12 217−12 230.
- Ip W.-H., Axford W.I. Estimates of galactic cosmic-ray spectra at low energies // Astron. Astrophys. 1985. V.149. P.7−10.
- Isenberg P.A. Interaction of the solar wind with interstellar neutral hydrogen: three-fluid model // J. Geophys. Res. 1986. V.91. P.9965−9972.
- Isenberg P.A. Evolution of interstellar pick-up ions in the solar wind // J. Geophys. Res. 1987. V.92. P.1067−1073.
- Isenberg, P.A. A hemispherical model of anisotropic interstellar pickup ions // J. Geophys. Res. 1997. V.102. P.4719−4724.
- Isenberg P.A., Smith C.W., Matthaeus W.H. Turbulent heating of the distant solar wind by interstellar pickup protons // Astrophys. J. 2003. V.592. P.564−573.
- Izmodenov V.V. Physics and gasdynamics of the heliospheric interface // Astrophys. Space Sci. 2000. V.274. P.55−69.
- Izmodenov V., Gloeckler G., Malama Y. When will Voyager 1 and 2 cross the termination shock? // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003. V.30. P.3−1, doi:10.1029/2002GL016127.
- Izmodenov V., Baranov V.B. Modern multi-component models of the heliospheric interface // The Physics of the Heliospheric Boundaries. Eds. V. Izmodenov and R. Kallenbach. ISSI Scientific Report No. 5. ESA-ESTEC, Paris. 2006. P.67−135.
- Jokipii J.R. Cosmic-ray transport propagation. I. Charged particles in a random magnetic field // Astrophys. J. 1966. V.146. P.480−487.
- Jokipii J.R., Coleman P.J. Cosmic-ray diffusion tensor and its variation observed with Mariner 4 // J. Geophys. Res. 1968. V.73. P.5495−5503.
- Jokipii J.R., Parker E.N. On the convection, diffusion, and adiabatic deceleration of cosmic rays in the solar wind // Astrophys. J. 1970. V.160. P.735−744.
- Jokipii J.R. Radial variation of magnetic fluctuations and the cosmoc-ray diffusion tensor in the solar wind // Astrophys. J. 1973. V.182. P.585−600.
- Jokipii J.R., Davila J.M. Effects of particle drift on the transport of cosmic rays. 4. More realistic diffusion coefficients // Astrophys. J. 1981. V.248. P.1156−1161.
- Jokipii J.R. Rate of energy gain and maximum energy in diffusive shock acceleration // Astrophys. J. 1987. V.313. P.842−846.
- Jokipii J.R. Constraints on the acceleration of the anomalous cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 1992. V.393. P. L41-L43.
- Jokipii J.R. Theory of multiply charged anomalous cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 1996. V.466. P. L47-L50.
- Jokipii J.R., Giacalone J., Kota J. Transverse streaming anisotropics of charged particles accelerated at the solar wind termination shock // Astrophys. J. 2004. V.611. P. L141-L144.
- Kallenbach R., Hilchenbach., Chalov S.V., Bamert K. On the origin of energetic neutral atoms detected by the SOHO/CELLIAS/HSTOF Sensor // AIP Conf. Proc. 2004. V.719. P.229.
- Kallenbach R., Hilchenbach., Chalov S.V., Le Roux J.A., Bamert K. On the «injection problem"at the solar wind termination shock // Astron. Astrophys. 2005. V.439. P. l-22.
- Kennel C.F., Engelmann F. Velocity space diffusion from weak plasma turbulence in a magnetic field // Phys. Fluids 1966. V.9. P.2377−2388.
- Klecker В., Mewaldt R.A., Oetliker M., Selesnick R.S., Jokipii J.R. The ionic charge composition of anomalous cosmic rays // Space Sci. Rev. 1998. V.83. P. 294−299.
- Krimigis S.M., Decker R.B., Hill M.E., et al. Voyagers 1 exited the solar wind at distance of ~85 AU from the Sun // Nature 2003. V.426. R45−48.
- Krymsky G.F. Thermal particle injection into the shock acceleration process // Adv. Space Res. 1984. V.4. P.175−184.
- Lallement R. Relations between ISM inside and the heliosphere // Space Sci. Rev. 1996. V.78. P.361−374.
- Lallement R., Raymond J.C., Bertaux J.-L., et al. Solar cycle dependence of the helium focusing cone from SOHO/UVCS observations. Electron impact rates and associated pickup ions // Astron. Astrophys. 2004a. V.426. P.867−874.
- Lallement R., Raymond J.C., Vallerga J., et al. Modeling of the interstellar-interplanetary helium 58.4 nm resonance glow: Towards a reconciliation with partiale measurements // Astron. Astrophys. 2004b. V.426. P.875−884.
- Leamon R.J., Smith C.W., Ness N.F., Matthaeus W.H., Wong H.K. Observational constraints on the dynamics of the interplanetary magnetic field dissipation range // J. Geophys. Res. 1998. V.103. P.4775−4787.
- Lee M. Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion acceleration upstream of the earth’s bow shock // J. Geophys. Res. 1982. V.87. P.5063−5080.
- Lee M.A. Effects of cosmic rays and interstellar gas on the dynamics of a wind // Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere. Eds. J.R. Jokipii, C.P. Sonett and M.S. Giampapa. Universal Arizona Press. 1997. P.857−886.
- Lee M.A., Shapiro V.D., Sagdeev R.Z. Pickup ion energization by shock surfing // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V.101. P.4777−4789
- Leith C.E. Diffusion approximation to inertial energy transfer in isotropic turbulence // Phys. Fluids. 1967. V.10. P.1409−1416.
- Le Roux J.A., Ptuskin V.S. Galactic cosmic-ray mediation of a spherical solar wind flow. I. The steady state cold gas hydrodynamical approximation // Astrophys. J. 1995. V.438. P.427−433.
- Le Roux J.A., Ptuskin V.S. Galactic cosmic-ray mediation of a spherical solar wind flow. II. The steady state hydrodynamical approximation // Astrophys. J. 1995. V.452. P.423−433.
- Le Roux J.A., Potgieter M.S., Ptuskin V.S. A transport model for the diffusive shock acceleration and modulation of anomalous cosmic rays in the heliosphere // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V.101. P.4791−4803.
- Le Roux J.A., Fichtner H. The influence of pickup, anomalous, and galactic cosmic-ray protons on the structure of the heliospheric shock: a self-consistent approach // Astrophys. J. 1997. V.477. P. L115-L118.
- Le Roux J. A., Fichtner H. A self-consistent determination of the heliospheric termination shock structure in the presence of pick-up, anomalous, and galactic cosmic-ray protons // J. Geophys. Res. 1997. V.102. P.17 365−17 380.
- Le Roux J.A., Ptuskin V.S. Self-consistent stochastic preacceleration of interstellar pick-up ions in the solar wind including the effects of wave coupling and damping // J. Geophys. Res. 1998. V.103. P.4799−4808.
- Le Roux J.A., Zank G.P., Ptuskin V.S. An evaluation of perpendicular diffusion models regarding cosmic ray modulation on the basis of a hydrodynamic description for solar wind turbulence // J. Geophys. Res. 1999. V.104. P.24 845−24 862.
- Le Roux J.A., Zank G.P., Webb G.M. Nonlinear energetic charged particle transport and energization in enhanced compressive wave turbulence near shocks // Astrophys. J. 2005. V.626. P.1116−1130.
- Linsky J., Wood B. The alpha Centauri line of sight: D/H ratio, physical properties of local interstellar gas, and measurements of heated hydrogen (the «hydrogen wall») near the heliopause // Astrophys. J. 1996. V.463. P.254−270.
- Lotz W. Electron-impact ionization cross-sections and ionization rate coefficients for atoms and ions // Astrophys. J. Suppl. 1967. V.14. P.207−238.
- Maher L., Tinsley B. Atomic hydrogen escape rate due to charge exchange with hot plasmaspheric ions //J. Geophys. Res. 1977. V.82. P.689−695.
- Malama Yu.G. Monte Carlo simulation of neutral atom trajectories in the solar system // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1991. V.176. P.21−46.
- Malama Y.G., Izmodenov V.V., Chalov S.V. Modeling of the heliospheric interface: multi-component nature of the heliospheric plasma // Proc. Solar Wind 11 SOHO 16 «Connecting Sun and Heliosphere"Whistler, Canada 1217 June 2005.
- Malama Y.G., Izmodenov V.V., Chalov S.V. Modeling of the heliospheric interface: multi-component nature of the heliospheric plasma // Astron. Astrophys. 2006. V.445. P.693−701.
- Matthaeus W.H., Goldstein M.L., Roberts D.A. Evidance for the presence of quasi-two-dimensional nearly incompressible fluctuations in the solar wind // J. Geophys. Res. 1990. V.95. V.20 673−20 683.
- Matthaeus W.H., Zank G.P., Smith C.W., Oughton S. Turbulence, spatial transport, and heating of the solar wind // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999. V.82. P.3444−3447.
- McComas D.J., Schwadron N.A. An explanation of the Voyager paradox: particle acceleration at a blunt termination shock // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006. V.33. L04102. doi:10.1029/2005GL025437.
- McDonald F.B., Stone E.C., Cummings A.C., et al. Enhancements of energetic particles near the heliospheric termination shock // Nature 2003. V.426. P.48−51.
- McMullin D.R., Bzowski M., Moebius E., et al. Heliospheric conditions that affect the interstellar gas inside the heliosphere // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.426. P.885−895.
- Mewaldt R.A., Selesnick R.S., Cummings J.R., Stone E.C., von Rosenvinge T.T. Evidence for multiply charged anomalous cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 1996. V.466. P. L43-L46.
- Miller J.A., Roberts D.A. Stochastic proton acceleration by cascading Alfven waves in impulsive solar flares // Astrophys. J. 1995. V.452. P.912−932.
- Mobius E.- Hovestadt D., Klecker В., et al. Direct observations of He (+) pick-up ions of interstellar origin in the solar wind // Nature 1985. V.318. P.426−429.
- Mdbius E., Rucinski D., Hovestadt D., Klecker B. The helium parameters of the very local interstellar medium as derived from the distribution of He+ pickup ions in the solar wind // Astron. Astrophys. 1995. V.304. P.505−519.
- M6bius E., Rucinski D., Lee M.A., Isenberg P.A. Decreases in the antisunward flux of interstellar pickup He+ associated with radial interplanetary magnetic field // J. Geophys. Res. 1998. V.103. P.257−265.
- Mdbius E., Bzowski M., Chalov S., et al. Synopsis of the interstellar He parameters from combined neutral gas, pickup ion and UV scattering observations and related consequences // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.426. P.897−907.
- Moussas X., Quenby J. J., Valdes-Galicia J.F. Study of parallel diffusion of energetic particles in the interplanetary medium using spacecraft data at 1 and 5 AU // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1982. V.86. P.185−195.
- Myasnikov A.V., Belov N.A. On the stability of contact discontinuity separating two hypersonic sources // Astrophys. Space Sci. 2000. V.274. P.321−326.
- Newbury J.A., Russell C.T. Observations of a very thin collisionless shock // Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996. V.23. P.781−784.
- Ohsawa Y. Resonant ion acceleration by oblique magnetosonic shock wave in a collisionless plasma // Phys. Fluids 1986. V.29. P.773−781.
- Parker E. The stellar-wind regions // Astrophys. J. 1961. V.134. P.20−27.
- Parker E.N. Interplanetary dynamical processes. Interscience Publishers, New York, 1963.
- Parker E.N. The passage of energetic charged particles through interplanetary space // Planetary Space Sci. 1965. V.13. P.9−49.
- Parker E.N. Galactic effects of the cosmic-ray gas // Space Sci. Rev. 1969. V.9. P.651−712.
- Pesses M.E., Jokipii J.R., Eichler D. Cosmic-ray drift, shock wave acceleration, and the anomalous component of cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 1981. V.246. P. L85-L88.
- Pogorelov N.V., Zank G.P., Ogino T. Three-dimensional features of the outer heliosphere due to coupling between the interstellar and interplanetary magnetic fields. II. The presence of neutral hydrogen atoms // Astrophys. J. 2006. V.644. P.1299−1316.
- Potgieter M.S., Moraal H. Acceleration of cosmic rays in the solar wind termination shock. I. A steady state technique in a spherically symmetric model // Astrophys. J. 1988. V.330. P.445−455.
- Ptuskin V.S. Inflience of cosmic rays on propagation of long magneto hydrodynamic waves // Astrophys. Space Sci. 1981. V.76. P.265−278.
- Richardson J.D., Wang C., Paularena K.I. The solar wind in the outer heliosphere // Adv. Space Res. 2001. V.27. P.471−479.
- Richardson J.D., Smith C.W. The radial temperature profile of the solar wind // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003. V.30. No.5. doi:10.1029/2002GL016551.
- Roberts D.A., Goldstein M.L. Klein L.W., Matthaeus W.H. Origin and evolution of fluctuations in the solar wind: Helios observations and Helios-Voyager comparisons // J. Geophys. Res. 1987. V.92. P.12 023−12 035.
- Ruderman M.S., Fahr H.J. The effect of magnetic fields on the macroscopic instability of the heliopause. I. Parallel interstellar magnetic fields // Astron. Astrophys. 1993. V.275. P.635−644.
- Ruderman M.S., Fahr H.J. The effect of magnetic fields on the macroscopic instability of the heliopause. I. Inclusion of solar wind magnetic fields // Astron. Astrophys. 1995. V.299. P.258−266.
- Sagdeev R.Z., Galeev A.A. Nonlinear Plasma Tneory. N.Y.: Benjamin. 1969.
- Schlickeiser, R. Cosmic-ray transport and acceleration. I. Derivation of the kinetic equation and application to cosmic rays in static cold media // Astrophys. J. 1989. V.336. P.243−263.
- Schlickeiser R., Dung R., Jaekel U. Interplanetary transport of solar cosmic rays and dissipation of Alfven waves // Astron. Astrophys. 1991. V.242. P. L5-L8.
- Scholer M., Shinohara I., Matsukiyo S. Quasi-perpendicular shocks: Length scale of the cross-shock potential, shock reformation, and implication for shock surfing // J. Geophys. Res. 2003. V.108(Al). 1014. doi:10.1029/2002JA009515.
- Scudder J.D. A review of the physics of electron heating at collisionless shocks // Adv. Space Res. 1995. V.15. P.181−223.
- Skilling, J. Cosmic rays in the Galaxy: convection or diffusion? // Astrophys. J. 1971. V.170. P.265−273.
- Skilling, J. Cosmic ray Streaming-I.Effect of Alfven waves on particles // Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 1975. V.172. P.557−566.
- Smith E.J., Balogh A. Ulysses observations of the radial magnetic field // Geophys. Res. Lett. V.22. P.3317−3320.
- Smith C.W., Bieber J.W., Matthaeus W.H. Cosmic-ray pitch angle scattering in isotropic turbulence. II Sensitive dependence on the dissipation range spectrum // Astrophys. J. 1990. V.363. P.283−291.
- Smith C.W., Matthaeus W.H., Zank G.P., Ness N.F., Oughton S., Richardson J.D. Heating of the low-latidude solar wind by dissipation of turbulent magnetic fluctuations // J. Geophys. Res. 2001. V.106. P.8253−8272.
- Stone E.C., Cummings A.C., Webber W.R. The distance to the solar wind termination shock in 1993 and 1994 from observations of anomalous cosmic rays // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V.101. P.11 017−11 026.
- Stone E.C., Cummings A.C., McDonald F.B., et al. Voyager 1 explores the termination shock region and the heliosheath beyond // Science 2005. V.309. P.2017−2020.
- Terasawa T. Energy spectrum and pitch angle distribution of particles reflected by MHD shock waves of fast mode // Planetary Space Sci. 1979. V.27. P. 193−201.
- Tu C.-Y., Marsch E. MHD structures, waves and turbulence in the solar wind: observations and theories // Space Sci. Rev. 1995. V.73. P. l-210.
- Vallerga J., Lallement R., Lemoine M., et al. EUVE observations of the helium glow: Interstellar and solar parameters // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.426. P.855−865.
- Vasyliunas V.M., Siscoe G.L. On the flux and the energy spectrum of interstellar ions in the solar system // J. Geophys. Res. 1976. V.81. P.1247−1252.
- Whang Y.G., Burlaga L.F. Evolution of recurrent solar wind structures between 14 AU and the termination shock // J. Geophys. Res. 1988. V.93. P. 5446−5460.
- Whang, Y.G., Burlaga L.F. Radial evolution of interaction regions, in Physics of the Outer Heliosphere, eds. S. Grzeldzielski, D.E. Page, pp. 245 248, Pergamon, New York, 1990.
- Williams L.L., Zank G.P., Matthaeus W.H. Dissipation of pick-up induced waves: A solar wind temperature increase in the outer heliosphere? //J. Geophys. Res. 1995. V.100. P.17 059−17 067.
- Witte M. Kinetic parameters of interstellar neutral helium. Review of results obtained during one solar cycle with the Ulysses/GAS-instrument // Astron. Astrophys. 2004. V.426. P.835−844.
- Webb G.M. The structure of oblique MHD cosmic-ray shocks // Astron. Astrophys. 1983. V.127. P.97−112.
- Wu C.S., Davidson R.C. Electromagnetic instabilities produced by neutral-particle ionization in interplanetary space // J. Geophys. Res. 1972. V.77. P.5399−5406.
- Zank G.P., McKenzie J.F. Short-wavelength compressive instabilities in cosmic-ray shocks and heat conduction flows //J. Plasma Phys. 1987. V.37. P.347−361.
- Zank G.P. The time-asymptotic stability of shocks in cosmic-ray hydrodynamics //J. Plasma Phys. 1988. V.39. P.539−548.
- Zank G.P., Webb G.M., Donohue D.J. Particle injection and the structure of energetic-particle modified shocks // Astrophys. J. 1993. V.406. P.67−91.
- Zank G.P., Matthaeus W.H., Smith C.W. Evolution of turbulent magnetic fluctuation power with heliospheric distance //J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V.101. P.17 093−17 107.
- Zank G.P., Pauls H.L., Cairns I.H., Webb G.M. Interstellar pickup ions and quasi-perpendicular shocks: Implications for the termination shock and interplanetary shocks // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V.101. P.457−477.
- Zank G.P. Interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium: a thepretical perspective // Space Sci. Rev. 1999. V.89. P.413−688.
- Zank G.P., Rice W.K.M., le Roux J.A., Matthaeus W.H. The injection problem for anomalous cosmic rays // Astrophys. J. 2001. V.556. P.494−500.
- Zhou Y., Matthaeus W.H. Models of inertial range spectra of interplanetary magnetohydrodynamic turbulence // J. Geophys. Res. 1990. V.95. P.14 881−14 892.
- Ziemkiewicz J. The solar wind termination shock in the presence of cosmic rays // Astron. Astrophys. 1994. V.292. P.677−685.