ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, HANDOUT)
We use computers every day, for lots of different things. Computers build things, they help us communicate and they solve problems. Powerful supercomputers can do 100 trillion calculations per second. But now computers can do more than calculate; they can learn from their experience too. IBM’s computer Deep Blue beat the world champion chess player Gary Kasparov. Its big advantage is that… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, HANDOUT) (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡ: 9 «Π°».
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: Healthy eating.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: — ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ;
- — ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅; ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
- — Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°;
- — ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: — Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ;
- — ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «Healthy eating»;
- — ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°.
ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½; ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Microsoft Power Point ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°; Π£ΠΠ Π. Π. ΠΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π² «ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ», 9 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ.
Π₯ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°:
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ: ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅.
I ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.
- (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄1, ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.)
- -Hello, dear friends! Glad to meet you!
- -At this lesson we are going to continue working at our topic «Healthy living guide», but the main thing we are going to discuss today is «Healthy eating». Today at our lesson we shall discuss problems of healthy eating, you will learn how to eat well in order to be healthy.
You will do some exercises, practice in reading and speaking and by the end of the lesson you will do an online test about healthy eating.
II ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.
- 1. Warming up.
- — Now look at the screen and complete the sentences you see there. In your handouts you can find these sentences, too, as well. There are some words which you can use in your sentences. (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 2, ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.)
- 2. Phonetic drill
- -Let's get to the seven important things that are in food and help people to be healthy, strong and energetic.
They are: vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, protein, minerals, fluid and fibre. (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 3, ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.).
- 3. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- -Now I want you to take your handouts and find the task No 2. You see here three words: vitamins, carbohydrates, and protein.
- — Now listen to the interview! Never mind if you don’t understand everything. Try to find the answer to the following question: «From what food do we get these things?»
- — Write it in your handout while listening!
INTERVIEWER: Maureen’s going to answer lots of questions about how to train the athletics. She’s also going to answer your questions about food. What should young people eat, Maureen, if they want to be fit and healthy?
MAUREEN: Well, the most important thing is balance and variety. When you’re training, your body needs lots of different things so you must eat different kinds of food. You should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables because they give you lots of vitamins, especially Vitamin C which is important.
You should also eat enough food with carbohydrates, because when you’re training you need a lot of energy. You should eat bread, potatoes and pasta. All these things give you carbohydrates. But you mustn’t eat too many sweets or chocolates because you’ll put on weight and they’re bad for your teeth.
Finally, protein is important when you’re training. For protein you must eat meat and vegetables, like beans. You should also eat plenty of eggs and milk. Eggs and milk also give you calcium which is important for your bones.
One other thing — you must eat regularly every day. You mustn’t eat your meals at different times, for example, or eat a lot one day and a little the next.
You should also have a good breakfast and you shouldn’t eat too much before training, it’s very bad for you.
Oh, I nearly forgot: when you’re training, you must never smoke cigarettes!
INTERVIEWER: Thank you very much, Maureen. And that’s all we’ve got time for today on Sport Today. Next week we’ll be talking to Les Hardy, the rugby player, so send in your questions now!
- -What have you written down? Let’s check! Have you written everything? Give you marks on your own. But be honest, please! (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 4, ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.)
- 4. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° (ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ)
- -You heard what Maureen had said about healthy eating. In American and British schools students have health classes where they get to know about keeping fit and nutrition (healthy eating). They get some tips on the matter. Look at some of them in your handouts. (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 5, ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.)
- -Can you add some more?
- 5. Π§ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. (ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ online: http://www.britishcouncil.org/ru/kids-games-multiple-choice-healthy-eating.htm)
- -Now take your Handouts and find task No 4. Read the given text about healthy eating and answer the questions of the test (Hot Potatoes).
- 6. Discussing
- -Now let’s discuss why it’s important to Π΅at all the seven important things. Look at the screen, you can see your daily diet here. (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 6, 7, ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.)
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ 5,6 ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ.
III ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
— I'm pleased with your work at our lesson. I’m sure you know now how to eat well in order to be healthy, strong and active. Good-bye!
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ 2 ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Healthy Living Guide, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Warming up, Speaking, Listening and Reading activities, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ (ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊ).
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Warming up ΠΈ Discussing, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 5.
ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°-, ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ’ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ’ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ».
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡ: 6 «Π±».
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: Science and technology. Computers.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: — ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ e-mail Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ;
- — ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅; ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
- — ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ — ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: — Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ;
- — ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ e-mail Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ;
- — ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ: ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ Matrix Foundation, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ Jayne Wildman.
Π₯ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°:
I ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.
- -Hello, dear friends! Glad to meet you!
- -At this lesson we are going to work at our topic «Science and Technology», but the main thing we are going to discuss today is «Computers». Today at our lesson we shall learn how to write an E-mail to our friend.
- -You will do some exercises, practice in reading and speaking.
II ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.
1. Warming up.
Students open their books and work in pairs or small groups to talk about the abilities of computers. Pupils tell the class what they think is (not) possible. (Ex. 1.).
2. Reading.
Students read the text and check the answers with the class.
Baby Hal.
We use computers every day, for lots of different things. Computers build things, they help us communicate and they solve problems. Powerful supercomputers can do 100 trillion calculations per second. But now computers can do more than calculate; they can learn from their experience too. IBM’s computer Deep Blue beat the world champion chess player Gary Kasparov. Its big advantage is that it doesn’t get tired, and it never forgets a move.
Now that computers can learn from experience, the next stage is a computer that can think for itself.
A company called Artificial Intelligence (AI) is developing a new computer program. The program is in a computer called BABY HAL. It helps Baby Hal learn a language in the same way humans do. Hal is the name of the intelligent computer in the science fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey. That computer was dangerous and hurt people, but Baby Hal is not a dangerous computer. Anat Treister-Goren is teaching Baby Hal to learn a language in the same way the humans learn from their mothers.
Anat is very proud of Hal. She says «Well done», when Hal solves a problem and she corrects its wrong answers on the computer keyboard. Baby Hal enjoys learning about the world by playing games and listening to stories just like a child. Hal’s language level is the same as an 18-month-old baby, but its vocabulary is growing fast, and it’s making words into sentences.
Computers are part of our lives. They give us information, help us at work, and do the shopping. But powerful machines like Baby Hal, that can think for themselves, need good parents. We don’t want dangerous computers that make the wrong decisions, like Hal in the film 2001.
Keys: they can design cars, learn languages, learn from experience, play chess, talk like a child. They cannot think for themselves or work as a receptionist.
3. Doing exercises.
Then pupils do Ex. 3, Ex. 4 and Ex. 5. They read the statements and work in pairs. They check the answers with the class. (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, HANDOUT 2).
4. Talking.
Give students two minutes to note how often they use computers and what they use them for. Divide students into pairs or small groups to discuss and compare their answers.
5.
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
Students do Ex. 6 in pairs and check the answers with the class. (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, HANDOUT 2).
6. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Before playing the recording, ask students if any of them possess or have used any of the things in the list. Students listen and do the exercise on their own.
Tapescript.
Speaker 1. It is fantastic. You can take a photo and look at it immediately. You can save it, or delete it. You can put your photos on your computer, and you can print them.
Speaker 2. I like sending messages to friends. They are fast and easy, you just write your message on the computer, and click on «send».
Speaker 3. The great thing about them is that you can download music from the Internet and save it onto one. They are really small, and you can listen to music all the time. There is no disc to change, all the music is on the player.
Speaker 4. I have my own site on the Internet. You can enter it by typing the password on the keyboard. There are pictures of my family and friends on it.
Keys: Speaker 1 — a digital camera, Speaker 2 — email, Speaker 3 — an MP3 player, Speaker 4 — a website.
7. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
Students do Ex.8 (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, HANDOUT 2) in pairs and then check the answers with the class.
8. Learning to write an email.
Students do Ex.2 (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, HANDOUT 2). They read the rules and example sentences. Then they do the exercise in pairs. And check the answers.
Students do Ex.4 (ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, HANDOUT 2). They do it in pairs and check the answers with the class.
III ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
— I'm pleased with your work at our lesson. I’m sure you know now how to use your computers and how to write your emails. Good-bye!
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ email Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°.
— Say where you are and what you are doing. Ask what your friend is doing. Suggest something you could do together.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «Science and Technology». ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π΄Π°Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.