Процессы деформации листовых сталей при формовании: модели и экспериментальная верификация
Диссертация
В настоящее время из-за бурного роста вычислительных мощностей моделирование сложнейших технологических процессов вытесняет использующийся ранее метод проб и ошибок. Особенно это ярко выражено для процессов формования материалов в связи с использованием моделирования при помощи метода конечных элементов (МКЭ). Для его осуществления достаточно просто загрузить геометрию инструмента п используемого… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Lemaitre J. and Chaboche J.-L. Mechanics of solid materials. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2002, p 113
- Л.Д. Ландау, E.M. Лифшиц, Теория упругости. Изд. «Наука», Москва 1965
- Sachs, G. : On the derivation of yield condition (in German), Z. VDI 72 (1928), 734
- Canova, G.R.- Kocks, U.F.- Jonas, J.J.- Theory of distortion texture development, Acta Met. 32 (1984), 211−266
- Toth, L.S.- Molinari, A.- Raabe, D.: Modelling of rolling texture development in a fcrritic chromium steel, Metall. Trans. A 28 (1997), 2343−2351
- Taylor, G.I.: Plastic strain in metals, J. hist. Metals 62 (1938), 307−324
- Bishop, J.F. — Hill, R.: A theoretical deviation of the plastic properties of a polysrystalline face-centered metal, Phil. Mag. Ser. 7 42 (1951), 1298−1307
- Bishop J.F.W., Hill R. A theory of the plastic distortion of polycrystalline aggregates under combined stress, Phil. Mag. 42 (1951)
- Kroner E.: On the plastic deformation of the polycrystal (in German), Acta Met. 9 (1961), 155−161
- Molinari A.- Canova G.R. — Ahzi S.: A self-consistent approach of the large deformation polysrystal viscoplasticity, Acta Met. 35 (1987), 2983−2994
- Tome, C.N.- Canova G.R.: Self-consistent modeling of heterogeneous plasticity, in: Kocks, U.F.- Tome C.N.- Wenk R.: Texture and anisotropy, Cambridge University Press 1998
- Dawson P.R.- Beaudoin A.J.- Mathur K.K.: Finite element modeling of polycrystalline solids, in: Textures of materials, Proc. ICOTOM-IO, Materials Science Forum 157−162 (1994), 1703−1712
- Dawson P.R.- Beaudoin A.J.: Finite element simulation of metal forming, in: Kocks, U.F.- Tome C.N.- Wenk H.R.: Texture and anisotropy, Cambridge University Press 1998, 532−559
- Tresca H.: On the yield of solids at high pressures (in French), Comptes Rendus Academie des Science, Paris 59 (1864), 754
- Huber, M.T.: С T 22 (1904), 34−81
- Mises R.: Mechanics of solids in plastic state 592 (in German), Gottenger Nachrichtcn Math. Phys. Klasse 1 (1913), 582
- Hencky H.: On the theory of plastic deformations 592 (in German), Z. Ang. Math. Mech. 4 (1924), 323−334
- Drucker D.C.: Relations of experiments to mathematical theories of plasticity, J. Appl. Mech. 16 (1949), 349−357
- Jianfeng Wang. Principles of the draw-bend springback test. PhD thesis 2004 The Ohio State University
- Hosford W.F.: A generalized isotropic yield criterion, J. Appl. Mech. 39 (1972), 607 609
- Hosford W.F. Comments on anisotropic yield criteria, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 27 (1985), 423 427
- Logan R., Hosford W.F.: Upper-bound anisotropic yield locus calculations assuming (111) -pensil glide, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 22 (1980), 419−430
- Hosford W.F. The Mechanics of Crystals and Texture Polycrystals. New York, Oxford University Press, (1993)
- Hosford W.F. On the crystallographic basis of yield criteria, Texture and Microstructures, 26−27 (1996), 479−493
- Barlat F., Richmond O. Prediction of tricomponent plane stress yield surfaces and associated flow and failure behaviour of strongly textured FCC polycrystalline sheets, Mat. Sci. Eng. 91 (1987), 15−29
- Barlat F. Lege D.J. Brem J.C. A six-component yield function for anisotropic materials, Int. J. Plasticity 7 (1991), 693−712
- Karafillis A.P., Boyce M.C. A general anisotropic yield criterion using bounds and a transformation weighting tensor. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 41 (1993), 1859−1886
- Арышенский Ю.М., Гречников Ф. В., Арышенский В. Ю. Получение рациональной анизотропии в листах. М.: Металлургия, 1987. 141 с.
- Lankford W.T., Snyder S.C., Bausher J.A. New criteria for predicting the press performance of deep-drawing sheets, Trans. ASM. 42 (1950), 1196−1232
- Von Mises R.V. Mechanics of plastic deformation of crystals 592 (in German), Z. Ang. Math. Mech. 8 (1928), 161−185
- Olszak W.- Urbanowski W. The orthotropy and the non-homogeneity in the theory of plasticity, Pol. Arch. Mech. Stos. 8 (1956), 85−110
- Hill R. A theory of the yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic metals, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 193 (1948), 281−297
- Woodthrope J., Pearce R. The anomalous behaviour of aluminium sheet under balanced biaxial tension, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 12 (1970), 341−347
- Pearce R. Some aspects of anisotropic plasticity in sheet metals, hit. J. Mech. Sci. 10 (1968), 995−1001
- Gotoh M. A theoiy of plastic anisotropy based on a yield function of fourth order, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 19 (1977), 505−520
- Hill R. Theoretical plasticity of textured aggregates, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philosophical Soc. 85 (1979), 179−191
- Lian J., Zhou D., Baudelet B. Application of Hill’s new theory to sheet metal forming -Pt. I. Hill’s 1979 criterion and its application to predicting sheet forming limits, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 30(1989), 237−244.
- Bassani J.L. Yield characterization of metals with transversally isotropic plastic properties, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 19 (1977), 651−654
- Hossford W.F. On yield loci of anisotropic cubic metals. In: Proc. 7"' North American Metalworking Conf. (NMRC), SME, Dearborn, Ml (1979), 191−197
- Barlat F., Lian J. Plastic behaviour and stretchability of sheet metals (Part I): A yield function for orthotopic sheet under plane stress conditions, Int. J. Plasticity 5 (1989), 51−56.
- Chu E. Generalization of Hill’s 1979 anisotropic yield criteria. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 50(1995), 207−215
- Hill R. Constitutive modeling of orthotropic plasticity in sheet metals, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 38 (1990), 405−417
- Lin S.B., Ding J.L. A modified form of Hill’s orientation dependent yield criterion for orthotropic sheet metals, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 44 (1996), 1739−1764
- Stout M.G., Hecker S.S. Role of geometry in plastic instability and fracture of tubes sheet, Mechanics of Materials 2 (1983), 23−31
- Miiller W. Characterization of sheet metal under multiaxial load (in German). Berichte aus dem Institut fur Umformtechnik, Universitat Stuttgart, Nr. 123, Berlin, Springer 1996
- Banabic D., Miiller W., Pohland K. Determination of yield loci from cross tensile tests assuming various kinds of yield criteria. In: Sheet metal forming beyond 2000, Brussels 1998, 343−349
- Banabic D. et al. A new criterion for anisotropic sheet metals, 8th Int. Conf. Achievements in the Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Gliwice, Poland 1999, 33−36
- Hill R. A user-friendly theory of orthotropic plasticity in sheet metals, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 15 (1993), 19−25
- Lian J., Chen J. Isotropic Polycrystal Yield Surfaces of BCC and FCC Metals: Crystallographic and continuum mechanics approaches, Acta Met. 39 (1991), 2285−2294
- Barlat F. et al. Yielding description for solution strengthened aluminium alloys, Int. J. Plasticity, 13 (1997), 185−401
- Barlat F. et al. Yield function development for aluminium alloy sheets, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 45 (1997), 1727−1763
- Zhou W. A new non-quadratic orthotropic yield criterion, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 32 (1990), 513−520
- Zhou W. A new orthotropic yield function describable anomalous behaviour of materials, Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China 4 (1994), 431−449
- Montheillet F., Jonas J.J., Benferrah M. Development of anisotropy during the cold rolling of aluminium sheet, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 33 (1991), 197−209
- Banabic D., Balan Т., Pohland K. Analytical and experimental investigation on anisotropic yield criteria, hi: Geiger M. (ed): Advanced technology of plasticity 1999, Proc. 6th 1CTP, Niirnberg, Germany, 1999, 1739−1764
- Banabic D. et al. Some comments on a new anisotropic yield criterion, 7th Natl. Conf. Technology and Machine Tools for Cold Metal Forming (TPR 2000), Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 11−12 May 2000, 93−100
- Banabic D. Kuwabara T. Balan T. Experimental validation of some anisotropic yield criteria. In: Proc. 7th Natl. Conf. Technology and Machine Tools for Cold Metal Forming (TPR 2000), Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 11−12 May 2000, 93−100
- Banabic D. Comsa D.S. Balan T. Yield criterion for anisotropic sheet metals under plane-stress conditions. In: Proc. 7th Natl. Conf. Technology and Machine Tools for Cold Metal Forming (TPR 2000), Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 11−12 May 2000, 93−100
- Budiansky B. Anisotropic plasticity of plane-isotropic sheets. In: Dvorak G.J., Shield R.T. (cds): Mechanics of material behaviour, Amsterdam, Elsevier 1984, 15−29
- Tourki Z. et al. Orthotropic plasticity in metal sheets. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 45 (1994), 453−458
- Vegter D. On the plastic behaviour of steel during sheet forming. Thesis Univ. Twente, The Netherlands, 1991
- Hiwatashi, S., Van Bael, A., Van Houtte, P., Teodosiu, C., 1997. Modelling of plastic anisotropy based on texture and dislocation structure. Comput. Mater. Sci. 9 (1−2), 274—284
- Hiwatashi, S., Van Bael, A., Van Houtte, P., Teodosiu, C., 1998. Prediction of forming limit strains under strainpath changes: application of an anisotropic model based on texture and dislocation structure, hit. J. Plasticity 17 (7), 647−669
- Dmcker D.C. A more fundamental approach to plastic stress-strain relation. ASME, 1951, pp 487−491
- Кац Ш. Н. О пластической деформации при сложном напряженном состоянии. В кн.: Теория пластичности — М.: Наука, 1969 — 400 с.
- Spitzig, W.A., Sober, R.J., Richmond, O., 1975. Pressure dependence of yielding and associated volume expansion in tempered martinsite. Acta Metall. 23, 885−983.
- Spitzig, W.A., Richmond, O., 1984. The effect of pressure on the flow stress of metals. Acta Metall. 32, 457.
- Casey, J., Sullivan, T.D., 1985. Pressure dependency, strength-differential effect, and plastic volume expansion in metals, hit. J. Plast. 1, 39−61.
- Brunig, M., Obrecht, H., 1998. Finite elastic-plastic deformation behavior of crystalline solids based on a nonassociated macroscopic flow rule. Int. J. Plast. 14, 1189−1208.
- Brunig, M., 1999. Numerical simulation of the large elastic-plastic deformation behavior of hydrostatic stresssensitive solids. Int. J. Plast. 15, 1237—1264.
- Stoughton, T.B., Yoon, J.W., 2004. A pressure-sensitive yield criterion under a non-associated flow rule for sheet metal forming. Int. J. Plast. 20, 705−731.
- M.A. Штремель. Прочность сплавов. Часть II. Деформация: Учебник для вузов. М.:МИСИС, 1997
- Bulatov, V.V., Richmond, О., Glazov, M.V., 1999. An atomistic dislocation mechanism of pressure-dependent plastic flow in aluminum. Acta Mater. 47, 3507−3514.
- Eary D.F. Techniques of press working sheet metals. London, Prentice Hall 1974
- Marciniak Z. Aspects of material formability. Hamilton, McMaster University 1974
- Marciniak Z. Sheet metal forming limits. In: Koistinen D.P., Wang N.M. (eds): Mechanics of sheet metal forming, New York/ London, Plenum Press 1978, 215−235
- Marciniak Z. Assessment of material formability. In: Advanced Technology of Plasticity, Proc. 2nd ICTP, Tokyo 1984, 685−694
- Erichsen A.M. A new test for thin sheets (in German), Stahl und Eisen 34 (1914), 879 882
- Kokkonen V., Hygren G. Investigation into the accuracy of the Erichsen cupping test, Sheet Metal Industries 36 (1959), 167−178
- Kaftanoglu В., Alexander J.M. An investigation of the Erichsen test, J. Inst. Metals 90 (1961−1962), 457−470
- Yokai M., Alexander J.M. A farther investigation of the Erichsen test, Sheet Metal Industries 44 (1967), 466−475
- Olsen T.Y. Machines for ductility testing, Proc. Amer. Soc. Mater. 20 (1920), 398−403
- Hecker S.S. A cup test for assessing stretchability, Met. Eng. Quart. 2 (1974), 30−36
- Ghosh A.K. The effect of lateral drawing-in on stretch formability, Met. Eng. Quart 3 (1975)53−64
- Хилл P. Математическая теория пластичности. M.: Гостехиздат, 1956
- Schedin Е&bdquo- PhD these, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1991
- Daw-Kwei Leu. The limiting ratio for plastic instability of the cup-drawing process. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 86 (1999) 168−176.
- Rahul K. Verma, Sanjay Chandra. An improved model for predicting limiting drawing ratio. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 172 (2006) 218−224.
- B. Springub, B.-A. Behrens. Semi-analytical identification of the flow curve extrapolation in consideration of martensite evolution. Proceedings of the IDDRG 2006 Conference. 19/06/2006−21/06/2006, Porto, p. 75−82
- Doege E., Elend L.-E. Design and application of pliable blank holder systems for the optimization of process conditions in sheet metal forming. Journal of Material Processing Technology, 111 (2001), 182−187
- Zhang S.H., Danckert J. Developpement of hydromechanical deep-drawing. Journal of Material Processing Technology, 83 (1998) 14−25
- Chiang D.C. Kobayashi S. The effect of anisotropy and work-hardening characteristics on the stress-and strain distribution in deep drawing. J. Eng. Ind. Trans. ASME 88 (1966) 443−448.
- Yamada Y. J. Jpn. Soc. Tech. Plast. 5 (1964) 183−194.
- Budiansky В., Wang N.M. J. Mech Phys. Solids 14 (1966) 357−374.
- El-Sebaie M.G., Mellor P.B. Plastic instability conditions in the deepdrawing of a circular blank of sheet metal. Trans. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 14 (1972) 535−556.
- Shawki G.S.A. Sheet Met. Ind. 42 (1965) 524−532
- Reissner J., Ehrismann R. Ann. CIRP 36 (1987) 199−202
- Gantar G., Kuzman K., Filipic B. Increasing the stability of the deep drawing process by simulation-based optimisation. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164−165 (2005) 1343−1350
- Jain M., Allin J., Bull M.J. Deep drawing characteristics of automotive aluminum alloys. Materials Sciense and Engineering A256 (1998) 69−82.
- Huang You-Min, Chen Jia-Wine. Influence of the tool clearance in the cylindrical cup-drawing process. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 57 (1996) 4−13
- Keeler S.P. Plastic instability and fracture in sheet stretched over rigid punches, Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 1961
- Goodwin G.M. Application of strain analysis to sheet metal forming problems in press shop, Society of Automotive Engineers (1968), No. 680 093, 380−387
- Kleemola H.J., Pelklcikangas M.T. 1977 ! Effect of predeformation and strain path on the forming limits of steel, copper and brass. Sheet Metal Industries 63, 559−591.
- Graf A.F., Hosford W.F. 1993. Calculations of forming limit diagrams for changing strain paths. Met. Trans. A 24, 2497−2501
- Arrieux R., Bedrin C., Boivin M. 1982. Determination of an intrinsic forming limit stress diagram for isotropic metal sheets. In: Proceedings of the 12th Biennial Congress of the IDDRG, pp. 61−71
- Stoughton T.B. 2000. A general forming limit criterion for sheet metal forming. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 42, 1−42
- Stoughton T.B. 2001. Stress-based forming limits in sheet metal forming. J. Eng. Mat. Tech., 123
- Stoughton T.B. 2002. The influence of material model on the stress-based forming limit criterion. SAE paper 2002-01−0157
- Stoughton T.B., Zhu X. Review of theoretical models of the strain-based FLD and their relevance to the stress-based FLD. Int. J. Plasticity 20 (2004) 1463−1486
- Yoshida K., Kuwabara Т., Kuroda M. 2005 Forming limit stresses of sheet metal under proportional and combined loadings. In: Smith L.M., Pourboghrat F., Yoon J.W., Stoughton T.B. (Eds.), Proc. NUM1SHEET 2005 Conference, Detroit (USA), pp 478−483
- Banabic D., Bunge H.J., Pohland К., Tekkaya A.E. Formability of Metallic Materials: Plastic Anisotropy, Formability Testing, Forming Limits. Edited by Banabic. Springer 2000, p. 191.
- Havranek B. The effect of mechanical properties on wrinkling in conical shells, J. Mech. Technol. 1 (1977), 115−129
- Hosford W.F., Caddell R.M. 1993 Metal Forming Mechanics and Metallurgy, second ed. Prentice Hall.
- Lian J., Zhou D. 1989 Diffuse necking and localized necking under plane stress. Materials Science and Engineering A 111, 1−7
- Brozzo P., De Luca В., Rendina R. A new method for the prediction of the formability limits of metal sheets. In: 7th Biennual Congr. of the IDDRG, Amsterdam 1972
- Hasek V. On the strain and stress states in drawing of large unregular sheet metal components (in German). Berichte aus dem Institut fur Umformtechnik, Universitat Stuttgart, Nr. 25, Essen, Girardet 1973
- Hasek V. Research and theoretical description concerning the influence on the FLDs (in German), Blech Rohre Profile 25 (1978), 213−220, 285−292, 493−499, 617−627
- Marciniak Z. Limits of sheet metal formability (in Polish). Warsaw, WNT 1971
- Nakazima K., Kikuma Т., Hasuka K. Study on the formability of steel sheets, Yawata Tech. Rep. No. 284 (1971), 678−680
- Considere A. Application of iron and steel in constructions (in French), Annales des Ponts et Chaussees 9 (1985), 574−575
- Swift H.W. 1952. Plastic instability under plane stress. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1,1−18
- Hill R. 1952. On discontinuous plastic states with special reference to localized necking in thin sheets. J. Mech. Phys. Solids I, 19−30
- Storen S., Rice J.R. 1975. Localized necking in thin sheets. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 23, 421
- Zhu X., Weinmann K., Chandra A. 2001. A unified bifurcation analysis of sheet metal forming limits. J. Eng. Mat. Tech. 3, 329−333
- Marciniak Z., Kuczynski K. 1967. Limit strains in the processes of stretch forming sheet steel. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1, 609−620
- Painter M.J., Pearce R. 1974. Instability and Fracture in Sheet Metal. J. Phys. D, 7, pp 992−1002
- Tadros A.K., Mellor P.B. 1975. Some Comments on the Limit Strains in Sheet Metal Stretching. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 17, pp 203−208
- Ghosh A.K. 1978, Plastic Flow Properties in Relation to Localized Necking in Sheets. Mechanics of Sheet Metal Forming, D.P. Koinstinen and N.M. Wang, eds., Plenum Press, New York.
- Abdel-Rahman M. 1995, Determination of workability curves using two mechanical tests. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 51, 50−63
- Hoffmanner A.L. 1967. Developpement of Workability Testing Techniques. Interim Report. Air Force Contract F33615−67-C-1466
- Gotoh M. 1995. Effect of out-of-plane stress on the forming limit of sheet metals. JSME Int. Journal, Series A38 (1), 123−132
- Smith L.M., Averill R.C., Lucas J.P., Stoughton T.B., Matin P.H. Influence of transverse normal stress on sheet metal formability. Int. J. Plasticity 19 (2003) 1567−1583
- Hecker S.S. Simple technique for determining forming limit curves. Sheet Metal Industries, 52 (11), (1975), 671−676
- Carden W.D., Geng L.M., Matlock D.K., Wagoner R.H. Measurement of springback. International Journal of Mechanical Science 44 (2002) 79−101
- Sachs G. Principles and methods of sheet metal fabricating, vol. 100. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1951.
- Levy BS. Empirically derived equations for predicting springback in bending. Journal of Applied Metalworking 1984−3:135−41
- Nadai A. Theory of flow and fracture of solids, vol. 1. New York: Ronald, McGraw-Hill, 1950.
- Huang M, Gerdeen JC. Springback of doubly curved developable sheet metal surface. Analysis of Autobody Stamping Technology, Society of Automotive Engineers 1994−103:125−38.
- Zhang LC, Lu G, Leong S. V-shaped sheet forming by deformable punches. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1997−63:134−9.
- Zhang LC, Lin Z. An analytical solution to springback of sheet metals stamped by a rigid punch and an elastic die. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1997−63:49−54
- Umehara Y. Technologies for the more precise press-forming of automobile parts. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1990−22:239−56
- Chou I, Hung C. Finite element analysis and optimization on springback reduction. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 1999−39:517−36
- Schmoeckel D, Beth M. Springback reduction in draw-bending process of sheet metals. Annals of the CIRP 1993−42:1:339−42.
- Tozawa Y. Forming technology for raising the accuracy of sheet-formed products. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1990−22:343−51.
- Hishida Y, Wagoner RH. Experimental analysis of blank holding force control in sheet forming, SAE Paper Number 930 285, Sheet Metal and Stamping Symposium, SAE SP-944, Warrendale, PA, 1993. p. 93−100.
- Ayres RA. SHAPESET: a process to reduce sidewall curl springback in high strength steel rails. Journal of Applied Metalworking 1984−3:2:127−34.
- Kutt LM, Nardiello JA, Ogilvie PL, Pifko AB, Papazian JM. Non-linear finite element analysis of springback. Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 1999- 15:3342.
- Yuen WY. Springback in the stretch-bending of sheet metal with non-uniform deformation. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1990−22:1−20.
- Sanchez L. RD, Robertson JC. Gerdeen Springback of sheet metal bent to small radius/thickness ratios. SAE Paper960595, Warrendale, PA, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1996
- Hino R, Goto Y, Shirashi M. Springback of sheet metal laminates subjected to stretch bending and the subsequent unbending. Advanced Technology of Plasticity 1999−11:1077−82
- Wang NM. Predicting the effect of die gap on flange springback. Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the IDDRG. Melbourne, Australia, 1984. p. 133−47
- Makinouchi AE, Nakamachi E, Onate, Wagoner RH, editors. NUMISHEET '93. The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 1993
- Nine HD. In: Koistnen DP, Wang N-M, editors. Drawbead forces in sheet metal forming. Mechanics of sheet metal forming. New York: Plenum, 1978. p. 179−211.
- Nine HD. The applicability of Coulomb’s law to drawbeads in sheet metal forming. Journal of Applied Metalworking 1982−2:200−10.
- Nine HD. In: Wagoner RH, editor. Testing lubricants for sheet metal forming, novel techniques in metal deformation testing. The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1983. p. 3116.
- F.J. Gardiner, Trans. ASME, 79 (1957) 1−7.
- D.M. Woo and J. Marshall, Engineer, 208 (1959) 135−136
- C.A. Queener and R.J. DeAngelis, Trans. ASME, 61 (1968)757−768.
- T. Sheppard and J.M. Roberts, J. Inst. Met., 100 (1972) 130−135
- Y. Misaka and T. Masui, Iron Steel h~st. Jpn., 18 (1978) 475−484
- E.J. Patula, ASME J. Eng. Ind., 101 (1979) 269−277
- O. Andreen and P. Crafoord, Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Technology of Plasticity, Tokyo, Japan, 1984, Vol. l, pp. 593−598
- M.A. Hessami and W.Y.D. Yuen, Proc. 4th Int. Conj: on Manufacturing, Brisbane, Australia, 1988, pp. 78−83
- B.S. Levy, J. Appl. Metawork., 3 (1984) 135−141
- Lee, S.W., Yang, D.Y., 1998. An assessment of numerical parameters influencing springback in explicit finite elements analysis of sheet metal forming process. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 80−81, 60−67.
- Lee, S.W., Yoon, J.W., Yang, D.Y., 1999. Comparative investigation into the dynamic explicit and the static implicit method for springback of sheet metal stamping. Eng Computation 16 (2−3), 347−373.
- Li, K.P., Carden, W.P., Wagoner, R.H., 2002a. Simulation of springback. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 44(1), 103−122.
- Zhao, K.M., Lee, J.K., 2002. Finite clement analysis of the three-point bending of sheet metals. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 122 (1), 6−11.
- Kawka, M., Kakita, Т., Makinouchi, A., 1998. Simulation of multi-step sheet metal forming processes by a static explicit FEM code. J. Mater. Process Technol. 80−81, 54−59.
- M. Shi, D. Prince, W. Song, A sensitivity study of simulation parameters in sheet metal forming and springback simulation using LS-DYNA, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International LS-DYNA Users Conference, vol. 6, Southfield, MI, 1998.
- M.J. Finn, P.C. Galbraith, J.O. Hallquist, L. Lum, T.-L. Lin, Use of a coupled explicit-implicit solver for calculating spring-back in automotive body panels, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 50 (1−4) (1995) 395−409.
- N. Narasimhan, M.R. Lovell, Predicting springback in sheet metal forming: an explicit to implicit sequential solution procedure, Numeric. Meth. Des. Anal. 33 (1999) 29−42.
- D. Zhou, R.H. Wagoner, Development and application of sheet-forming simulation, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 50 (1−4) (1995) 1−16.
- L. Taylor, J. Cao, A.P. Karafillis, M.C. Boyce, Numerical simulations of sheet-metal forming, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 50 (1−4) (1995) 168−179.
- C. Gomes, O. Onipede, Springback in high strength anisotropic steel, in: Proceedings of the Sixth International LS-DYNA Users Conference, vol. 6, Dearborn, MI, 2000
- Gau, J.-T., Kinzel, G.L., 2001. A new model for springback prediction in which the Bauschinger effect is considered. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 43 (8), 1813−1832.
- Papeleux, L., Ponthot, J.-P., 2002. Finite element simulation of springback in sheet metal forming. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 125−126, 785−791.
- Geng, L., Wagoner, R.H., 2002. Role of plastic anisotropy and its evolution on springback. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 44 (1), 123−148.
- Yoshida, F., Uemori, Т., 2003. A model of large-strain cyclic plasticity and its application to springback simulation. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 45 (10), 1687−1702.
- Sanchez L.R., Weinmann K.J. An analytical and experimental study of the flow of sheet metal between circular drawbeads. ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, 1996, v. 118, pp. 45−54
- Инкин И.В. Исследование и моделирование процессов деформации листового проката стабильных и метастабильных сталей. Кандидатская диссертация. Москва 2004
- J.A. Nelder and R. Mead, Computer Journal, 1965, vol 7, pp 308−313
- Inkin I. Modelisation du comportement tribologique d’une tole dans un jonc de retenue. Rapport de travail de fin d’etudes. EEIGM INPL, Nancy, 2001.