Психофизиологический анализ восприятия и переживания эмоций при высокой личностной тревожности
Диссертация
В результате проведенного системного ЭЭГ-исследования впервые установлены временные, частотные и топографические нейрофизиологические характеристики, различающие особенности этапов восприятия и переживания эмоций при высокой личностной тревожности. Впервые показано, что процессы восприятия и переживания эмоций у высокотревожных характеризуются различной направленностью межполушарных активационных… Читать ещё >
Список литературы
- Аршавский В.В., Гольдштейн Н. И. Характер пространственной синхронизации ЭЭГ и изменение уровня тревоги при воздействии запахов у лиц с различным типом полушарного реагирования // Физиология человека -1994.- Т.20. № 1. — С.27−36.
- Астапов В.М. Функциональный подход к изучению состояния тревоги//Психологический журнал -1992.- Т.13.- № 5.-С.111−117.
- Афтанас Л.И. Эмоциональное пространство человека: психофизиологический анализ / Новосибирск: Изд-во Сибирского отделения РАМН.-2000.-126С.
- Афтанас Л.И., Рева Н. В., Варламов А. А., Павлов С.В., Махнев
- B.П. Анализ вызванной синхронизации и десинхронизации ЭЭГ при эмоциональной активации у человека: временные и топографические характеристики // Журн. высш. нервн. деят. 2003. — Т.53. -№ 4. — С.566−573.
- Василюк Ф.Е. Психология переживания. М.: Изд-во Моск. Унта, 1984.-200С.
- Волынкина Г. Ю., Суворов, Н.Ф. Нейрофизиологическая структура эмоциональных состояний человека. Л.: Наука, 1981. — 160С.
- Костюнина М.Б., Куликов М. А. Частотные характеристики ЭЭГ спектра при эмоциях // Журн. высш. нервн. деят. 1995. — Т.45. — № 3.1. C.453−457.
- Лазарус Р. Теория стресса и психофизиологические исследования // Эмоциональный стресс. Л.: Медицина, 1970. С. 178−209.
- Павлыгина Р.А., Сулимов А. В., Жаворонкова Л. А. Межполушарные отношения ЭЭГ при доминанте голода у человека (когерентный анализ) // Докл. РАН. 1994. — Т. 338. — № 6. — С. 833−835.
- Пасынкова Н.Б. Связь уровня тревожности подростков с эффективностью их интеллектуальной деятельности // Психол. жур. 1996. -Т.17. -№ 1. — С.169−174.
- Русалова М.Н. Отражение эмоционального напряжения в пространственной синхронизации биопотенциалов головного могзга человека // Журн. высш. нервн. деят. -1990. Т.40. — № 2. — С.254−262.
- Свидерская Н.Е., Королькова Т. А. Пространственная организация электрических процессов мозга: проблемы и решения // Журн. высш. нерв. деят. 1997. — Т.47. — № 5. — С.792.
- Свидерская, Н.Е., Прудников, В.Н., Антонов, А. Г. Особенности ЭЭГ-признаков тревожности у человека // Журн. высш. нервн. деят. 2001. -Т.51. — № 2.- С. 158 — 165.
- Симонов П.В. Эмоциональный мозг / М.: Наука. -1981. 213С.
- Симонов П.В. Функциональная асимметрия фронтального неокортекса и эмоции // Докл. А.Н. 1994. — Т.338. — № 5. — С.689 — 699.
- Стрелец В.Б., Самко Н. Н., Голикова Ж. В. Физиологические показатели предэкзаменационного стресса // Журн. высш. нервн. деят.1998. Т. 48. — № 3. — С.458−463.
- Судаков К.В. Психоэмоциональный стресс: профилактика и реабилитация // Тер. архив. 1997. — № 1. — С.70−74.
- Русалова М.Н., Костюнина М. Б. Частотно-амплитудные характеристики левого и правого полушарий при мысленном воспроизведении эмоционально окрашенных образов// Физиол. человека. —1999. Т. 25. — № 5. — С. 50−56.
- Ханин Ю.Л. Кросс-культуральные перспективы диагностики индивидуальных различий: методологические и концептуальные проблемы // Вопросы психологии. 1989. — № 4. — С. 118.
- Adey M.D., Kado R.T. and Walter D.O. Computer analysis of EEG data from Gemini flight GT-7 // Aerospace Med. -1967. Vol.38. — P.345−359.
- Aftanas L.I., Koshkarov V.I., Pokrovskaja V.L., Lotova N.V., Mordvintsev Yu.N. Event-related desynchronization (ERD) patterns to emotion-related feedback stimuli // Int. J. Neurosci. 1996a. — Vol.87. — P. 151−173.
- Aftanas L.I., Lotova N.V., Koshkarov V.I., Popov S.A., Makhnev V.P. Nonlinear forecasting measurements of the human EEG during evoked emotions // Brain Topogr. 1997. — Vol. 10. — P. 155−162.
- Aftanas L.I., Lotova N.V., Koshkarov V.I., Popov S.A. Non-linear dynamical coupling between different brain areas during evoked emotions: an EEG investigation // Biol. Psychol. 1998. -Vol.48. — P.121.
- Aftanas L.I., Golocheikine S.A. Human anterior and frontal midline theta and lower alpha reflect emotionally positive state and internalized attention: high-resolution EEG investigation of meditation // Neurosci Lett. 2001. -Vol.310 (l).-P.57−60.
- Aftanas L.I., Varlamov A.A., Reva N.V., Pavlov S.V. Disruption of early event-related theta synchronization of human EEG in alexithymics viewing affective pictures // Neurosci. Lett. 2003a. — Vol.340 — N1. — P. 57−60.
- Aftanas L.I., Pavlov S.V., Reva, N. V, Varlamov A.A. Trait anxiety impact on the EEG theta band power changes during appraisal of threatening and pleasant visual stimuli // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2003b- Vol. 50 (3). — P. 205−212.
- Andersson S., Finset A. Heart rate and skin conductance reactivity to brief psychological stress in brain-injured patients // Journal of Psychosomatic Research. -1998. -Vol. 44. -P.645−656.
- Asada H., Fukuda Y., Tsunoda S., Yamaguchi M., Tonoike M. Frontal midline theta rhythms reflect alternative activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex in humans // Neurosci Lett. 1999. — Vol.274. — P.29.
- Bagby M., Parker J.D.A., Taylor G.J. The twenty-item Toronto alexithymia scale I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure // Journal of Psychosomatic Researches. — 1994. — Vol.38. — P.23.
- Barlow, D.H. Anxiety and its disorders: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New-York- 1988- Guilford Press.
- Barlow D.H. Disorders of emotion // Psychol. Inquiry 1991. -Vol.2.-P.58−71.
- Basar E., Basar-Eroglu C., Karakas S., Schurmann M. Oscillatory brain theory: a new trend in neuroscience. // IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. 1999. -Vol.18.-P.56.
- Basar E., Schurmann M., Sakowitz O. The selectively distributed theta system: functions // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2001. — Vol.39. — P. 197.
- Bauer L.O., Kranzler H.R. (1994). Electroencephalographic activity and mood in cocaine-dependent outpatients: effects of cocaine cue exposure // Biol. Psychiat. 1994. -Vol.36. — P.189−197.
- Beck A.T. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Madison, CT: International University Press. — 1976.
- Beck R.C. Motivation: Theories and principles. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
- Beck A.T., Emery G., Greenberg R.L. Anxiety disorders and phobias. New York-1985: Basic books.
- Beck A.T., Clark D.A. Anxiety and depression: an information processing perspective // Anx. Res. 1988. — Vol.1. — P.23−36.
- Beck J. G., Stanley M.A., Averill P.M., Baldwin L.E., Deagle E.A. Attention and memory for threat in panic disorder // Behav. Research and Therapy. 1992-Vol.30-P.619−629.
- Becker E., Rink M., Margraf J. Memory bias in panic disorder // Journ. Abnorm. Psychol.- 1994. -Vol.103. -P.396−399.
- Berfield K.A., Ray W.J., NewcombeN. (1986) Sex role and spatial ability: an EEG study // Neuropsychologia. -Vol. 24-P. 731−735.
- Blai A., Weinstein S., Ray W.J. Coherence measures of emotional processing / 3rd European Congress of Psychophysiology, Konstanz, Germany, 1997 (Abstract).
- Borkovec T.D., Lyonfields J.D. Worry: thought suppression of emotional processing // In: Krohme H.W. (Ed.)., Attention and Avoidance. -Gottingen: Hogrefe and Huber Publishers, 1993.
- Bradley M.M., Lang P.J. Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential // Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 1994. — Vol.25. — P.49−59.
- Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J. (1999). The international affective digitized sounds (IADS): Stimuli, Technical Manual and Affective Ratings. Gaineswille, FL. The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
- Bush G., Luu P., Posner M. I. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex // Trends Cogn. Sci. 2000. — Vol.4. — P.215−222.
- Butler G., Mathews A. Cognitive processes in anxiety // Advances in Behav. Research and Therapy. 1983 — Vol.5 — P.51−62.
- Bystritsky A., Pontillo D., Powers M., Sabb F.W., Craske M.G., Bookheimer S.Y. Functional MRI changes during panic anticipation and imagery exposure // Neuroreport. 2001 — Vol.12 — P.3953−3957.
- Cacioppo J.T., Gardner W.L. Emotion // Annual Review of Psychology. -1999. Vol.50. -P.191−214.
- Calvin A.D., Koons P.B., Bingham J.L., Fink H.H. A further investigation of the relationship between manifest anxiety and intelligence // J. Consult. Psychol. 1955. — Vol.19. — P.280−282.
- CanliT., Desmond J.E., Zhao Z., Glover G., Gabrieli J.D. Hemispheric asymmetry for emotional stimuli detected with fMRI // Neuroreport -1998 Vol. 9 — P.3233−3239.
- Canli Т., Zhao Z., Desmond J.E., Kang E., Gross J., Gabrieli J.D. An fMRI study of personality influences on brain reactivity to emotional stimuli // Behav Neurosci. -2001. Vol. 115. — N. 1. — P. 33−42.
- Carter W.R., Johnson M.C., Borkovec T.D. Worry: an electrocortical analysis // Adv. Behav. Res. Therapy. 1986. -Vol. 8. — P.193−204.
- Chua P., Krams M., Toni I., Passingham R., Dolan R. (1999) A functional anatomy of anticipatory anxiety // Neuroimage. -1999. Vol.9. — N. 6 Pt 1.-P. 563−571.
- Coan J.A., Allen J.J. Frontal EEG asymmetry and the behavioral activation and inhibition systems // Psychophysiology -2003. Vol.40. — N.l. — P. 106−114.
- Cole H.W., Ray W.J. EEG correlates of emotional tasks related to attentional demands // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1985. — Vol. 3. — P. 33−41.
- Collet L., Duclaux R. Hemispheric lateralization of emotions: absense of electrophysiological arguments // Physiol. Behav. 1987. — Vol.40. — N.2. -P.215−220.
- Crawford H.J., Clarke S.W., Kitner-Triolo M. Self-generated happy and sad emotions in low and highly hypnotizable persons during waking and hypnosis: laterality and regional EEG activity differences // Int. J. Psychophysiol. -1996.-Vol.24.-P.239.
- Damasio A. R., Grabowski T. J., Bechara A., Damasio H., Ponto L. L. В., Parvizi J., Hichwa R. D. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions // Nat. Neurosci. 2000. — Vol.3. — P. 10 491 056.
- Darke S. Anxiety and working memory capacity // Cognit. Emot. -1988.-Vol.2.-P.145−154.
- Davidson R.J., Ekman P., Saron C.D., Senulis J.A., Friesen W.V. Approach-withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry: emotional expression and brain physiology I //J. Person. Soc. Psychol. -1990. Vol.58. -N.2. -P.330−341.
- Davidson R.J., Sutton S.K. Affective neuroscience: the emergence of a discipline // Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1995 — Vol.5. — P.217−224.
- Davidson R.J. Affective style and affective disorders: perspectives from affective neuroscience // Cognit. Emot. 1998. — Vol.12. — N.3. — P.307−330.
- Davidson R.J., Irwin W. The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style // Trends Cogn. Sci. 1999. — Vol.3 (1). — P. 11−21.
- Davidson R.J., Jackson D.C., Kalin N.H. Emotion, plasticity, context, and regulation: perspectives from affective neuroscience // Psychol. Bull. 2000a. — Vol.126. -P.890.
- Davidson R.J., Marshall J.R., Tomarken A.J., Henriques J.B. While a phobic waits: regional brain electrical and autonomic activity in social phobics during anticipation of public speaking // Biol. Psychiat. 2000b. — Vol. 47. — P. 85−95.
- Derryberry D., Reed M.A. Regulatory processes and the development of cognitive representations // Development and Psychopathology 1996. — Vol.8. -P. 215−234
- Derryberry D., Reed M.A. Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control // J. Abnorm. Psychol. 2002. — Vol.111-N2. — P. 225−236.
- Diedrich O., Naumann E., Maier S., Becker G., Bartussek D. A frontal positive slow wave in the ERP associated with emotional slides // J. Psychophysiol. 1997. — Vol.11. — P.71−84.
- Drevets W. C., Raichle M. E. Reciprocal Suppression of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow during Emotional versus Higher Cognitive Processes: Implications for interaction between Emotion and Cognition // Cognit. Emot. -1998.-Vol.12.-P.353−385.
- Fischer H., Andersson J.L., Furmark Т., Fredrikson M. Brain correlates of an unexpected panic attack: a human positron emission tomographic study//Neurosci. Lett.- 1998.-Vol. 251.-P. 137−140.
- Foa E.B., McNally RJ. Sensitivity to feared stimuli in obsessive-compulsives: A dichotic listening analysis // Cognit. Therapy and Research 1986 -Vol. 10.-P. 477−485.
- Foa E.B., Ilai D., McCarthy P.R., Shoyer В., Murdock T.B. Information processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder // Cognit. Therapy and Research 1993-Vol. 17.-P. 173−189.
- Fowles, D.C. A motivational theory of psychopathology // Integr. View. Motiv. Cognit. Emot. 1994. — Vol.41-P. 181−238.
- Ehlers A., Margraf J., Davies S.O., Roth W.T. Selective processing of threat cues in subjects with panick attacks // Cognit. Emot. 1988. — Vol.2. -P.201−219.
- Ekman P. Emotion: common characteristics and individual differences: Lecture presented at 8th World Congress of I.O.P. Tampere, Finland. — 1996.
- Eysenck M.W. Anxiety and cognitive-task performance // Pers. Individ. Differ. 1985. — Vol.6. — P.579−586.
- Eysenck M.W., Mogg K., May J., Richards A., Mathews A. Bias in interpretation of ambiguous sentences related to threat in anxiety // J. Abn. Psychol. -1991. Vol. 100. — P. 144−150.
- Fredrikson M., Fischer H., Wik G. Cerebral blood flow during anxiety provocation // J. Clin. Psychiat. 1997. — Vol. 58 (Suppl. 16). — P. 16−21.
- Gaylord C., Orme-Johnson D. and Travis F. The effects of the transcendental mediation technique and progressive muscle relaxation on EEG coherence, stress reactivity, and mental health in black adults // Int. J. Neurosci. -1989.-Vol.46.-P.77−86.
- Gomez C.M., Vazquez M., Vaquero E., Lopez-Mendoza D., Cardoso M.J. Frequency analysis of the EEG during spatial selective attention // Int. J. Neurosci.- 1998.-Vol.95 (1−2).-P. 17−32.
- Gray J.A. Neural systems, emotion, and personality In: J. Madden (Ed.), Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion, and Affect. New York: Raven Press. — 1991. — P.273−306.
- Gray J.A. Three fundamental emotion systems. / In: P. Ekman, R.J. Davidson (Eds.). The nature of emotion: fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press. -1994. — P.243−247.
- Greenwald M.K., Cook E.W., Lang P.J. Affective judgment and psychophysiological response: dimensional covariation in the evaluation of the pictorial stimuli // J. Psychophysiol. 1989. — Vol.3. — P.51−64.
- Gross J.J., Levenson R.W. Emotion elicitation using films // Cognit. Emot. 1995. — Vol.9. — P.87−108.
- Gur R.C., Gur R.E., Skolnick B.E., Resnick S.M. et al. Effects of task difficulty on regional cerebral blood flow: relationships with anxiety and performance //Psychophysiol. 1988.-Vol.25.-P.392−399.
- Hagemann D., Naumann E., Becker G., Maier S., Bartussek D. Frontal brain asymmetry and affective style: a conceptual replication // Psychophysiol. 1998. — Vol.35. — N.4. — P.372−388.
- Hagemann D., Waldstein S.R., Thayer J.F. Central and autonomic nervous system integration in emotion. // Brain Cogn. 2003. — Vol.52. — P.79−87.
- Hagstadius S. Brain function and disfunction // Lund University -1989.-P.128.
- Hanin Yu., Eysenck S.B.G., Eysenck H.J. & Barrett P. A cross-cultural study of personality: Russia and England // Person. Individ. Differ. 1991. — Vol.12.-P.265.
- Hankins Т.С., Wilson G.F. A comparison of heart rate, eye activity, EEG and subjective measures of pilot mental workload during flight // Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1998. — Vol.69. — N.4. — P.360.
- Harmon-Jones E., Allen J.J. Behavioral avctivation sensitivity and resting frontal EEG asymmetry: covariation of putative indicators related to risk for mood disorders // J. Abn. Psychol. -1997. Vol.106. -N.l. — P.159−163.
- Harmon-Jones E., Allen J.J. Anger and frontal brain activity: EEG asymmetry consistent with approach motivation despite negative affective valence //J. Person. Soc. Psychol. 1998.-Vol.74.-P. 1310−1316.
- Harmon-Jones E., Sigelman J. State anger and prefrontal brain activity: evidence that insult-related relative left-prefrontal activation is associated with experienced anger and aggression // J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2001. — Vol.50. -N.5.-P. 797−803.
- Harmon-Jones E., Sigelman J.D., Bohlig A., Harmon-Jones C. Anger, coping, and frontal cortical activity: The effect of coping potential on anger-induced left frontal activity // Cognit. Emot. 2003. — Vol.17. — N.l. — P. 1−24.
- Harmony Т., Fernandez Т., Silva J. EEG-delta activity: an indicator of attention to internal processing during performance of mental tasks. // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996. — Vol.24. — N. l-2. — P. 161−171.
- Harvey J.M., Richards J., Dziadosz Т., Swindell A. Misinterpretation of ambiguous stimuli in panic disorder // Cognit. Therapy and Research. 1987-Vol.17. — P.235−248.
- Heilman K.M., Schwartz H.D., Watson R.T. Hypoarousal in patients with the neglect syndrome and emotional indifference // Neurology. 1978. -Vol. 28. — P.229−32
- Heller W. Neuropsychological mechanisms of individual differences in emotion, personality, and arousal //Neuropsychol. 1993. — Vol.7. — P.476−489.
- Heller W., Etienne M.A., Miller G.A. Patterns of perceptual asymmetry in depression and anxiety: implications for neuropsychological models of emotion and psychopathology // J. Abn. Psychol. 1995. — Vol. 104. — P. 327 333.
- Heller W., Nitschke J.B., Lindsay D.L. Neuropsychological correlates of arousal in self-reported emotion // Cognit. Emot. -1997a. Vol.11. — N.4.-P.383−384.
- Heller W., Nitschke J.B., Etienne M.A., Miller G.A. Patterns of regional brain activity differentiate types of anxiety // J. Abn. Psychol. 1997b. -Vol.106.-P.376−385.
- Heller W., Nitschke J.B. The puzzle of regional brain activity in depression and anxiety: the importance of subtypes and commorbidity // Cognit. Emot. 1998. — Vol.12. -N.3. — P.421−447.
- Henriques J.B., Davidson R.J. Brain electrical asymmetries during cognitive task performance in depressed and nondepressed subjects // Biol. Psychiat. 1997. — Vol.42. — P. 1039−1050.
- Hermans E., Van Honk J., Bachman M., Putman P., Tuiten A., De Haan E., Van Doornen L. Anxiety, vagal tone, and selective attention to masked fearful faces // Psychophysiology 1999 (Abstract). Обсуждение.
- Hinrichs H., Machleidt W. Basic emotions reflected in EEG-coherences // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1992. — Vol.13. — P.225.
- Hope D.A., Rapee R.M., Heimberg R.G., Dombeck M.J. Representations of the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat // Cogn. Ther. Res. 1990 — Vol.14. — P.177−189.
- Houtveen J.H., Rietveld S., Schoutrop M., Spiering M., Brosschot J.F. A repressive coping style and affective, facial and physiological responses to looking at emotional pictures // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2001. — Vol.42. — P.265−277.
- Hugdahl К., Franzon M., Andresson В., Walldebo G. Heart-rate responses (HRR) to lateralized visual stimuli // Pavl. J. Biol. Sci. 1983. -Vol.18. -P.186−198.
- Izard C.E. The psychology of emotions // New-York -1991- London. Plenum Press.
- Junghofer M., Bradley M.M., Elbert T.R., Lang PJ. Fleeting images: a new look at early emotion discrimination // Psychophysiol. — 2001. Vol.38. -P.175−178.
- Kayser J., Tenke C., Hordby H., Hammerborg D., Hugdahl K., Erdmann G. Event related potential (ERP) asymmetries to emotional stimuli in a visual-field paradigm // Psychophysiol. 1997. — Vol.34. — P.414−426
- Keil A., Bradley M.M., Hauk O., Rockstroh В., Elbert Т., Lang P.J., Large-scale neural correlates of affective picture processing // Psychophysiol. -2002. Vol.39 (5). — P.641−649.
- Keller J., Nitschke J.B., Bhargava Т., Deldin P.J., Gergen J.A., Miller G.A., Heller W. Neuropsychological differentiation of depression and anxiety //J. Abnorm. Psychol. 2000 — Vol.109 — P.3−10.
- Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M., Russegger H., Pachinger Т., Schwaiger J. Induced alpha band power changes in the human EEG and attention // Neurosci. Lett. 1998. — Vol.244. — P.73.
- Klimesch W. EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. // Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 1999. -Vol. 29. — P.169−195.
- Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M., Rohm D., Pollhuber D., Stadler, W. Simultaneous desynchronization and synchronization of different alpha responses in the human electroencephalogram: a neglected paradox? // Neurosci. Lett. -2000.-Vol.284.-P. 97−100.
- Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M., Yonelinas A., Kroll N.E., Lazzara M., Rohm D., Gruber W. Theta synchronization during episodic retrieval: neural correlates of conscious awareness // Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 2001. -Vol. 12-N.l -P.33−38.
- Knyazev G.G., Slobodskaya H.R., Wilson G.D. Psychophysiological correlates of behavioural inhibition and activation // Person. Individ. Diff. 2002. -Vol.33-P. 647−660.
- Kolev V., Yordanova J., Shurmann M., Batar E. (1999). Event-related alpha oscillation in task processing // Clin. Neurophysiol. Vol. 110-P. 17 841 792.
- Kosslyn S.M., Cacioppo J.T., Davidson R.J., Hugdahl K., Lovallo W.R., Spiegel D., Rose R. Bridging psychology and biology. The analysis of individuals in groups // Am. Psychol. 2002. — Vol.57. — P.341−351.
- Koukounas E., McCabe M.P. Sexual and emotional variables influencing sexual response to erotica: a psychophysiological investigation // Arch. Sex. Behav. 2001. -Vol.30-N.4 — P.393−408.
- Kring A., Bachorowski J.A. Emotions and psychopathology // Cognit. Emot. 1999.-Vol.13.-P. 575−599.
- Lane R.D., Reiman E.M., Bradley M.M., Lang P.J., Ahern G.L. et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of positive and negatve emotions // Neuropsychol. -1997. Vol.35. — N. l 1. — P. 1437−1444.
- Lang S. F., Nelson C. A., Collins P. F. Event-related potentials to emotional and neutral stimuli. // J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 1990. — Vol 12. — P. 946−958.
- Lang P.J., Greenwald M.K., Bradley M.M., Hamm A. O. Looking at pictures: affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions // Psychophysiol. -1993.-Vol.30.-P.261−273.
- Lang P.J., Bradley M.M., Cuthbert B.N. Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: brain mechanisms and psychophysiology // Biol. Psychiat. 1998. — Vol. 44.-P. 1248−1263.
- Lang P.J., Bradley M.M., Cuthbert B.N. International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical Manual and Affective ratings. Gaineswille, FL. The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida. 1999.
- Lazarus R.S. On the primacy of cognition // Am. Psychologist -1984.-Vol.39.-P.124−129.
- Lazarus R.S. Cognition and motivation in emotion // Am. Psychologist 1991. — Vol.46. — P. 352−367.
- Lazarus R.S. From psychology stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks // Ann. Rev. Psychol. 1993. — Vol. 44. — P. 1−21.
- Levenson R.W. The intrapersonal functions of emotion // Cognit. Emot. 1999. — Vol.13. — P.481−504.
- Lim C.L., Barry R.J., Gordon E., Sawant A., Rennie C., Yiannikas C. The relationship between quantified EEG and skin conductance level // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996. — Vol.21. — P. l51 -162.
- Lim C.L., Gordon E., Rennie C., Wright J.J., Bahramali H., Li W.M., Clouston P., Morris J.G. Dynamics of SCR, EEG, and ERP activity in an oddball paradigm with short interstimulus intervals // Psychophysiol. 1999. — Vol. 36. -P.543−551.
- Liotti M., Sava D., Rizzolatti G., Caffarra P. Differential hemispheric asymmetries in depression and anxiety: a reaction-time study // Biol. Psychiatry. -1991-Vol. 29 -P.887−899.
- Lindsley D.B., Wicke J.D. The electroencephalogram: autonomous electrical activity in man and animals // In: R. Thompson and M.N. Patterson (Eds.), Bioelectrical recording techniques, Academic Press, New-York, 1974 P. 3−79.
- LundhL.G., ThulinU., CzyzykowS., OstL.G. Recognition bias for safe faces in panic disorder with agoraphobia // Behav. Res. Ther. 1998 — Vol. 36. -P.323−337.
- Lutzenberger W., Elbert Т., Birbaumer N., Ray W.J., Schupp H. The scalp distribution of the fractal dimension of the EEG and its variation with mental tasks // Brain Topogr. 1992. — Vol.5. — P.27−34.
- MacLeod C., McLaughlin K. Implicit and explicit memory bias in anxiety: a conceptual replication // Behav. Res. Ther. -1995. Vol.33. — N.l. -P.l-14.
- MacLeod C., Cohen L. Anxiety and the interpretation of ambiguity: a text comprehension study // J. Abn. Psychol. 1993. — Vol.102. — N.2. — P.238−247.
- MacLeod C., Donnellan A.V. Individual differences in anxiety and the restriction of working memory capacity // Person, individ. Diff. 1993. -Vol.15. -N.2. -P.163−173.
- Mathews A., MacLeod C. Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states // Behav. Res. Ther. 1985. — Vol.23. — P.563−569.
- Mathews A., May J., Mogg K., Eysenck M. W. Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective search о defective filtering? // Journ. of Abnorm. Psychology -1990-Vol.99-P. 166−173.
- Mandler G. Mind and body / New York: Norton. 1984. — P.330.
- Marosi E., Rodriguez H., Yanez G., Bernal J., Rodriguez M., Fernandez Т., Silva J., Reyes A., Guerrero, V. Broad band spectral measurements of EEG during emotional tasks // Int. J. Neurosci. 2001. — Vol. 108. — N. l-3 -P.251−279.
- Marosi, E., Bazan, O., Yanez, G., Bernal, J., Fernandez, Т., Rodriguez, M., Silva, J. and Reyes, A. Narrow-band spectral measurements of EEG during emotional tasks // Int. J. Neurosci. 2002. — Vol. 112. — N.7 — P.871−891.
- Mehrabian A., Russel J.A. An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1974.
- McFatter, R.M. Interactions in predicting mood from extraversion and neuroticism // J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1994. — Vol. 66. — N.3 — P. 570−578.
- McNally R.J., Foa E.B. Cognition and agoraphobia: Bias in the interpretation of threat // Cogn. Ther. Res. 1987. — Vol.11. — P.567−581.
- McNally R.J., Kaspi S.P., Riemann B.C., Zeitlin S.B. Selective processing of threat cues in posttraumatic stress disorder // Journ. of Abnorm. Psychol. 1990 — Vol.99 — P.407−412.
- McNally R.J. Cognitive bias in the anxiety disorders // Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. 1996. — Vol.43. — P.211−250.
- McNally R.J. Information-processing abnormalities in anxiety disorders: implications for cognitive neuroscience // Cognit. Emot. 1998. -Vol. 12.-P. 479−495.
- Mogg К., Bradley B.P., Hallowell N. Attentional bias to threat: roles of trait anxiety, stressful events, and awareness // Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A. 1994. — Vol.47.-N.4.-P.841−864.
- MoggK, Bradley B. P, Williams R. Attentional bias in anxiety and depression: the role of awareness //Br. J. Clin Psychol. 1995. — Vol. 34. — N. l -P. 17−36
- Mogg, K., Bradley, B.P. A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety // Behav Res Ther. 1998. — Vol.36. — P. 809−848.
- Mogg K., Bradley B.P. Orientation of attention to threatening facial expressions presented under condition of restricted awareness // Cognit. Emot. -1999.-Vol. 13.-P. 713−740.
- Mueller J.H. Anxiety and cue utilization in human learning and memory / In: Zuckerman, M., Spielberger C.D. (Eds.), Emotions and anxiety: New concepts, methods and applications. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1976.
- Mueller J.H. Test anxiety, input modality, and levels of organization in free recall // Bull. Psychonom. Soc. 1977. — Vol.9. — P. 67−69.
- Mueller J.H. The effects of individual differences in test anxiety and type of orienting task on levels of organization in free recall // J. Res. Person. -1978.-Vol.12.-P.100−116.
- Muller M.M., Keil A., Gruber Т., Elbert T. Processing of affective pictures modulates right-hemispheric gamma band EEG activity // Clin. Neurophysiol. 1999. — Vol.110 -N.l 1 — P.1913−1920.
- Naveteur J., Roy J.C., Ovelac E., and Steinling, M. Anxiety, emotion and cerebral blood flow // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1992. — Vol.13. — N. 137−146.
- Newman J.P. Effects of characterological anxiety and situational arousal on the solving of a color-word interference task: hemispheric processing implications // Int. J. Neurosci. 1990. — Vol.52. — P. 1−9.
- Nitschke J.B., Heller W., Palmieri P.A., Miller G.A. Contrasting patterns of brain activity in anxious apprehension and anxious arousal // Psychophysiol. 1999. — Vol. 36. — P. 628−637.
- Nitschke J.B., Heller W., Imig J.C., McDonald R.P., Miller J.A. Distinguishing dimensions of anxiety and depression // Cogn. Ther. Res. 2001. -Vol. 25.-P. 1−22.
- Otto M.W., McNally R.J., Pollack M.H., Chen E., Rosenbaum J.F. Hemispheric laterality and memory bias for threat in anxiety disorders // J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1994 — Vol.103 — P.828−831.
- Papousek I., Schulter G. Covariations of EEG asymmetries and emotional states indicate that activity at frontopolar locations is particularly affected by state factors // Psychophysiol. 2002 — Vol.39 — N.3 — P.350−360.
- Petsche H. Approaches to verbal, visual and musical creativity by EEG coherence analysis // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996. — Vol.24. — P. 145.
- Petsche H., Kaplan S., von Stein A., Filz O. The possible meaning of the upper and lower alpha frequency ranges for cognitive and creative tasks // Int. J. Psychophysiol.-1997.- Vol.26. N. l-3.- P.77−97.
- Pfurtscheller G., Stancak J. and Neuper C. Event-related synchronization (ERS) in the alpha band an electrophysiological correlate of cortical idling: a review // Int. J. Psychophysiol. — 1996. — Vol.24. — P. 39−46.
- Pfurtscheller G., Lopes da Silva F.H. Event-related EEG/EMG synchronization and desynchronization. Basic principles // Clin. Neurophysiol. -1999. Vol.110. — P. 1842−1857.
- Phan K.L., Wager Т., Taylor S.F., Liberzon I. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI // Neuroimage. 2002. — Vol.16 (2). — P.331−348.
- Philippot P. Inducing and assessing differentiated emotion-feeling states in laboratory // Cognit. Emot. 1993. — Vol.7 (2). — P. 171−193.
- Posner M.I., Rothbart M.K. Attention, self-regulation and consciousness // Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society of London B. 1998.- Vol.353. -P.1915−1927.
- Rachman S., Lopatka C., Levitt K. Experimental analyses of panic: II. Panic patients // Behav Res Ther. 1988. — Vol.26. — P. 33−40.
- Reiman E. M., Lane R. D., Ahern G. L., Schwartz G. E., Davidson R. J., Friston K. J., Yun L. S., Chen K. Neuroanatomical correlates of externally and internally generated human emotion // Am. J. Psychiatry. 1997. — Vol.154. -P.918−925.
- Richards, A., French, C.C., Calder, A J., Webb, В., Fox, R. and Young, A.W. (2002) Anxiety-related bias in the classification of emotionally ambiguous facial expressions // Emotion. 2002. — Vol.2. -N .3-P.273−287.
- Russel J.A. Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect // J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1978. — Vol.36. — P. 1152−1168.
- Russel J.A., Bullock M. Multidimensional scaling of emotional facial expressions: similarity from preschoolers to adults // J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1985.- Vol.48.-P.1290−1298.
- Roschmann R., Wittling W. Topographic brain mapping of emotion-related hemisphere asymmetries // Int. J. Neurosci. 1992. — Vol.63. -P.5−16.
- Sackeim H.A., Greenberg M.S., Weiman A.L., Gur R.C. et al. Hemispheric asymmetry in the expression of positive and negative emotions-neurologic evidence // Arch. Neurol. 1982. — Vol.39. — P.210−218.
- Sasaki K., Nambu A., Tsujimoto Т., Matsuzaki R., Kyuhou S., Gemba H. Studies on integrative functions of the human frontal association cortex with MEG // Cogn. Brain Res. 1996. — Vol.5 (1−2). — P.165.
- Schutter D.J.L., Putman P., Hermans E., van Honk, J. Parietal electroencephalogram beta asymmetry and selective attention to angry facial expressions in healthy human subjects // Neurosci. Lett. 2001. — Vol.314-P. 1316.
- Schellberg D., Besthorn C., Pfleger W., Gasser T. EEG power and coherence while male adults watch emotional video films // Int. J. Psychophysiol. -1990.-Vol.9.-P.279−291.
- Schellberg D., Besthorn C., Pfleger W., Gasser T. Emotional activation and topgraphic EEG band power // J. Psychophysiol. 1993. — Vol.7. -P.24−33.
- Schupp H.T., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N., Miltner W., Braun C. Neurophysiological differences between perception and imagery // Cogn. Brain Res. 1994. -Vol.2. — P.77−86.
- Semlitsch H.V., Anderer P., Schuster P., Presslich O. A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artefacts applied to the P300 ERP // Psychophysiol. 1986. — Vol.23. — P.695.
- Shankman, S.A., Klein, D.N. The relation between depression and anxiety: an evaluation of the tripartite, approach-withdrawal and valence-arousal models // Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2003. — Vol.23. — P. 605−637.
- Smith B.D., Meyers M., Kline R., Bozman A. Hemispheric asymmetry and emotion: lateralized parietal processing of affect and cognition // Biol. Psychol. 1987. — Vol.25. — P.247−260.
- Spielberger C.D. Anxiety as an emotional state / In: C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research. New York: Academic Press, 1972. -Vol.1. — P.24−49.
- Sobotka S.S., Davidson R.J., Senulis J.A. Anterior brain electrical asymmetries in response to reward and punishment // EEG clin. Neurophysiol. -1992. V.83. — N.4. — P.236−247.
- Spence J.T., Spence K.W. The motivational component of manifest anxiety: drive and drive stimuli / In: Spielberger C.D. (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior. New York: Academic Press, 1966.
- Spence S., Shapiro D., Zaidel E. The role of the right hemisphere in the physiological and cognitive components of emotional processing // Psychophysiol. 1996. — Vol.33. — P. l 12−122.
- Spielberger C.D. Anxiety as an emotional state / In: C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research. New York: Academic Press. — 1972. -Vol.1. — P.24−49.
- Spielberger C. D. (with Gorsuch R.L., Lushene R., Vagg P.R., Jacobs G.A.). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory / Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. 1983.
- Sprengelmeyer R., Rausch M., Eysel U. Т., Przuntek H. Neural structures associated with recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions // Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci.- 1998.-Vol.265.-P.1927−1931.
- Stapleton J.M., Morgan M.J., Liu X., Yung B.C., Phillips R.L., Wong D.F., Shaya E.K., Dannals R.F., London E.D. Cerebral glucose utilization is reduced in second test session // J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1997. — Vol. 17. -P. 704−712.
- Stenberg G. Personality and the EEG: arousal and emotional arousability //Person, individ. Differ. 1992.-Vol.13.-N.10.-P.1097−1113.
- Suffczynski P., Kalitzin S., Pfurtscheller G., Lopes da Silva, F.H. Computational model of thalamocortical networks: dynamical control of alpha rhythms in relation to focal attention // Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2001-Vol. 43-P. 25−40.
- Sutton S. K, Davidson R.J. Prefrontal brain electrical asymmetry predicts the evaluation of affective stimuli // Neuropsychologia 2000 — Vol. 38 -P. 1723−33.
- Sutton, S.K., Davidson, R.J. Prefrontal brain asymmetry: a biological substrate of the behavioral approach and inhibition systems // Psychol. Sci. -1997.- Vol.8. P. 204−210.
- Teasdale J.D., Howard R. J., Cox S.G., Ha Y., Brammer M.J., Williams S.C.R., Checkley S.A. Functional MRI study of the cognitive generation of affect // Am. J. Psychiatry. 1999. — Vol.156. — P.209−215.
- Tillfors M., Furmark Т., Marteinsdottir I., Fischer H., Pissiota A., Langstrom В., Fredrikson M. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study //Am. J. Psychiatry. 2001 — Vol.158 -P. 1220−1226."
- Tomarken A.J., Davidson R.J., Wheeler R.E., Doss R.C. Individual differences in anterior brain asymmetry and fundamental dimensions of emotion // J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1992. — Vol. 62. — N.4. — P.676−687.
- Tomarken A.J., Davidson R.J. Frontal brain activation in repressors and nonrepressors // J. Abn. Psychol. 1994. — Vol.103. — P.339−349.
- Tomarken A.J., Keener A.D. Frontal brain asymmetry and depression: A self-regulatory perspective // Cognit. Emot. 1998. — Vol. 12. — P. 387 — 420.
- Tremblay M., Lacroix D., Chaput Y., Fraile V., Lamer R. and Albert J.-M. Brain activation with a maze test: an EEG coherence analysis study in healthy subjects // Neurorep. 1994. — Vol.5. — P.2449−2453.
- Tucker D.M., Antes J.R., Stenslie C.E., Branhardt T.M. Anxiety and lateral cerebral function // J. Abn. Psychol. 1978. — Vol.87. — P.380−383.
- Tucker D.M., Stenslie C.E., Roth R.S., Shearer S.L. Right frontal lobe activation and right hemisphere performance: decrement duribg a depressed mood // Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 1981. — Vol. 38. — P. 169−174.
- Tucker D.M., Dawson S.L. Asymmetric EEG changes as method actors generated emotions // Biol. Psychol. 1984. — Vol.19. — P.63−75.
- Tucker D.M., Liotti M. Neuropsychological mechanisms of anxiety and depression / In: F. Boiler and L. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scinece Publishers B.V., 1989. — Vol.3. -P.443−475.
- Tyler S.K., Tucker D.M. Anxiety and perceptual structure: individual differences in neuropsychological function // J. Abn. Psychol. 1982. — V. 91. -N.3. — P.127−131.
- Van den Hout M., Tenney N., Huygens K., de Jong P. Preconscious processing bias in specific phobia // Behav. Res. Ther. 1997. — Vol.35. — N.l. -P.29−34.
- Vazquez M.M., Vaquero E., Cardoso M.J., Gomez C.M. Temporal evolution of alpha and beta bands during visual spatial attention // Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res.-2001. Vol.12 (2). -P.315−320.
- Venables P.H. Arousal: an examination of its status as a concept / In: M.G.H. Coles, J.R. Jennings, and J.S. Stern (Eds.)., Psychophysiological perspectives: Festschrift for Beatrice and John Lacy. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984.-P.134−142.
- Vernet-Maury E. The cutaneous bio-electrical signals and their sources // Innov. Tech. Biol. Med. 1991. — Vol. 12. — P. 98−111.
- Vernet-Maury E., Robin O., Caterini R., Delhome G. et al. Skin polarity as an index of emotional load // Homeostasis. 1996. — Vol.37. — N.4. -P.145−154.
- Waldstein S. R., Kop W. J., Schmidt L. A., Hauer A. J., Krantz D. S., Fox N.A. Frontal electrocortical and cardiovascular reactivity during happiness and anger//Biol. Psychol.-2000-Vol. 55-P. 3−23.
- Watson D., Wber K., Assenheimer J.S., Clark L.A. et al. Testing a tripartite model: I. Evaluating the convergent and and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptom scales // J. Abn. Psychol. 1995. — Vol.104. -P.3−14.
- Wexler B.E., Schwartz G., Warrenburg S., Servis M., Tarlatzis I. Effects of emotion on perceptual asymmetry: interactions with personality // Neuropsychologia. 1986. — Vol.24. — P. 699−710.
- Weinstein, A.M. Visual ERPs evidence for enhanced processing of threatening information in anxious university students // Biol. Psychiat. 1995. -Vol.37.-N.12.-P. 847−858.
- Weiss S., Rappelsberger P. EEG coherence within the 13−18 Hz band as a correlate of a distinct lexical organization of concrete and abstract nouns in humans // Neurosci. Lett. 1996. — Vol.209. — P. 17−20.
- Wheeler R.E., Davidson R.J. and Tomarken A.J. Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity: a biological substrate of affective style // Psychophysiol. 1993. — Vol.30. — P.82−89.
- Wiedemann G., Stevens A., Pauli P., Dengler W. Decreased duration and altered topography of electroencephalographic microstates in patients with panic disorder // Psychiatry Res. 1998 — Vol.84 — P.37−48.
- Wiedemann G., Pauli P., Dengler W., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N., Buchkremer G. Frontal brain asymmetry as a biological substrate of emotions in patients with panic disorders // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1999 — Vol. 56 — P.78−84.
- Wittling W. Psychophysiological correlates of human brain asymmetry: blood pressure changes during lateralized presentation of an emotionally laden film // Neuropsychologia 1990. — Vol.28. — P.457−470
- Wrobel A. Beta activity: a carrier for visual attention // Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Warsz). 2000. — Vol.60 (2). — P.247−260.
- Wu J.C., Buchsbaum M. S., Hershey T. G., Hazlett E., Sicotte N., Johnson J.C. PET in generalized anxiety disorder // Biol. Psychiat. 1991. -Vol.29. — P. 1181−1199.
- Yamada M., Kimura M., Mori Т., Endo S. EEG power and coherence in presenile and senile depression. Characteristic findings related to differences between anxiety type and retardation type //Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi 1995. — Vol.62.-P.176−185.
- Zajonz R.B. On the primacy of affect // Am. Psychologist. 1984. -Vol.39.-P.l 17−123.
- Zarantonello M., Slaymaker F., Johnson J., Petzel T. Effects of anxiety and depression on anagram performance, ratings of cognitive interference, and the negative subjective evaluation of performance // J. Clin. Psychol. 1984. — Vol.40-P.20−25.
- Zelenski J.M., Larsen R.J. Susceptibility to affect: a comparison of three personality taxonomies // J. Pers. 1999. — Vol.67. -N.5. — P. 761−791.
- Zinser M.C., Fiore M.C., Davidson R.J., Baker T.B. Manipulating smoking motivation: impact on an electrophysiological index of approach motivation // J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1999. — V.108. — N.2. — P.240−254.