The system of English verbs
The general categorial meaning of the verb is process presented dynamically, i.e. developing in time. This general processual meaning is embedded in the semantics of all the verbs, including those that denote states, forms of existence, types of attitude, evaluations, etc., rather than actions. Edgar’s room led out of the wall without a door. She had herself a liking for richness and excess…
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The tax law
A comprehensive Tax Code has been progressively introduced since 1999 and is now largely implemented. The Tax Code is the main legislative tax act which consists of two parts. The first part includes general definitions, lists rights and duties of taxpayers and tax authorities, sets forms and methods of tax control, establishes liability for tax offences, and so on. The second part of the Tax…
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The teaching knowlege test
A clause generally consists of a subject and a finite verb relating to the subject and any other elements, e.g. object. A clause can be a full sentence or a part of a sentence. They both are useful for studying language. I think that training is essential condition of success in learning, but good theory is on the basis of correct speech. In a passive sentence, something is done to or happens…
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The theoretical basis for the international trade. The modern trends of the international trade development
The commodity structure of the world trade changes under influence of a scientific and technological revolution, a deepening of the international division of labour. Now the share of such kinds of production, as production of a manufacturing industry, machines, the equipment, chemical production, the high technology goods especially quickly grows. The chosen theme is actual as theories of the…
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The transition from selling to managing
In too many instances valuable bulletins and technical data sent to sales reps are never digested or, in some cases, even read. Long, wordy bulletins, stuffy manuals, and voluminous letters are often neglected simply because sales reps tend to be active people. When they get back to their office or home, they have little time or inclination to wade through such material. One helpful technique…
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The Tretyakov Gallery
The Tretyakov Gallery’s collection of works from the second half of the 19th century is put mainly by Tretyakov himself. This collection includes all the fairly important masters of Russian art. However, Tretyakov himself emphasized in his appreciation of art the newly emerging realistic trend. It was on this trend that he counted for a hopeful future for the Russian painting school. The Gallery…
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The translation of the modal verbs: «may, might, can, could, would, should»
The theme of the course paper is The Translation of The Modal Verbs: May, Might, Can, Could, Would, Should. Modal Verbs are unlike other verbs. They do not denote actions or states, but only show the attitude of the speaker towards the actions expressed by the infinitive is combination with which they form compound modal predicates. These Modal Verbs may show that the action (or state…
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The unions of artists — «THE BLUE ROSE» AND «THE JACK OF DIAMONDS»
The cult of a decorative reigning at the beginning at artists of «a jack of diamonds», dispersed from Cezanne’s painting in one rather essential point: in easing of sculptural sensation of the form. The impression of materiality of a subject which artists in the first products tried to achieve, arose not at the expense of sculpturing-volume construction of the form, and at the expense…
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain
The Industrial Revolution, which was a key development in shaping the face of modern Britain, took place between about 1760 and 1830. Britain was the first country in the world to industrialise, pioneering many technologies and large-scale production processes. In pursuit of work in the new mills and factories, people concentrated in the industrial centres which developed in particular areas…
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The types of interpreting
The key word here is toll, and if the interpreter does not know it there can be problems. But the interpreter can also benefit from working in consecutive, since after hearing the whole speech, he/she should be able to deduce the meaning of toll from the context, given the numbers of clues they have: here it is clear that we have to do with a sum of money. Moreover, interpreters cannot…
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The United Kingdom tourism industry
The privacy factor may also be the reason why British drivers are less 'communicative' than the drivers of many other countries. They use their horns very little, are not in the habit of signalling their displeasure at the behaviour of other road users with their hands and are a little more tolerant of both other drivers and pedestrians. They are also a little more safety conscious. Britain has…
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The USA economy
В конце 90-ых США приняли участие в нескольких торговых войнах одновременно: война мяса, банановая война, война зерна и налоговая война. Например в 1999 США обвиняли Россию в продать сталь за демпинговую цену на американском рынке. Американский президент Буш недавно наложил ограничения и налоги на импорт стали из России. Как ответила на такую санкцию Россия — наложением с ее стороны эмбарго…
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The Usage of English and American Idioms
How then does American English differ from British English in the use of idioms? There are no radical differences in actual use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rate compared to British English. Also the idioms of AmE origin tend…
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The Use and Meaning of Jargon in Finance
In 1782, the philosopher Condillac said that «every science requires a special language because every science has its own ideas.» (Online 3) Therefore, each area has its own jargon and not always some word or phrase will have same meaning. Not every simple person will understand what has been said certain specialist. For example, doctors always explain people everything that they have said…
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The usage of different types of control in the lesson of Foreign Language
A second way that English controls can benefit students is by helping them master the language. They are helped, of course, when they study for exams and again when exams are returned and discussed. Where several control tasks are given, learning can also be enhanced by student’s growing awareness of your objectives and the areas of emphasis in the course. Control tasks con foster learning, too…
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The use of communicative approaches in teaching English in elementary school
The origins of Communicative Language Teaching are to be found in the changes in the British language teaching tradition dating from the late 1960s. The writings of D. Wilkins, H. Widdowson, C. Candlin, C. Brumfit, K. Johnson and other British applied linguists on the theoretical basics for a communicative or functional approach to language teaching; the rapid application of these ideas…
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The use of the linguacultural texts in teaching undergraduate degrees
When a difference us beyond our understanding or expectation, an anomaly occurs. Characterized by ambiguity, difficulty, conflict, and uncertainty, anomalies are unexpected situations, which generally result in frustration, struggle, dissatisfaction, and surprise. While anomalies may occur in any setting, they are especially prevalent when speakers operate from different communication rules…
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The use of common names in idiomatic expressions
Idiom is defined as expression that does not mean what it literally said. You cannot understand the meaning of whole idiom putting the meanings of each word from which consists idiom together. Put as simply as possible, an idiom is a fixed expression whose meaning cannot be taken as a combination of the meanings of its component parts. Thus, the common phrase kick the bucket has nothing…
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The use of gender with zoonims in English and Uzbek
The models of translation process offered by linguists are under construction on the basis of speculative parcels and the conclusions, introspection of translators, etc. For example, transformation model translation is treated as transformation of the text of the source language to the text on a target language. The translator perceives the original, makes in consciousness a number interlanguage…
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The ways to increase effectiveness of e-marketing in «Print Express Company»
The sale concept, or the concept of an intensification of Internet commercial efforts, assumes that consumers will buy the offered goods in sufficient volume only in the event that the company makes certain efforts on Internet advancement of the goods and increase in their sales. The sale concept can be effective for a long time that speaks following reasons: many buyers consider that they…
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The War of the Roses: the Historical Facts of the Tudor Myth (Shakespeare"s Histories)
The antagonism between the two houses started with the overthrowing of King Richard II by his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, in 1399. Being the issue of Edward’s III third sonJohn of Gaunt, Bolingbroke had a poor claim to the throne. According to precedent, the crown should have passed to the male descendants of Lionel of Antverp, Duke of Clarence (1338−1368), Edward’s III second…
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The verb «to be», «there is/ there are», «to be going to»
They will start building these days and … finish by the end of the year. Can I come to you this Sunday? — I'm sorry, but I … visit my granny. I can’t meet you this evening. A friend of mine … visit me tonight. Правильные варианты ответа: today; t*d*y; t*da#$#; Правильные варианты ответа: never; n*v*r; n*ve#$#; Правильные варианты ответа: never; n*v*r; n*v*#$#; I bought a new house last year, but…
Тест
Theatre concept in the semantic space of W.S. Maugham"s Theatre
On an example of Julia we can see what things are important for actors and help to stay popular: «She had her clothes made in Paris, both for the stage and for private life, and the dressmakers said that no one brought them more orders. She had a lovely figure, everyone admitted that; she was fairly tall for a woman, and she had long legs. It was, а pity she had never had a chance of playing…
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Theodore Dreiser «s novel «An American tragedy»
Dreiser’s methods of characterization are consistent with these attitudes and social revelations. Just as he does not conceive the individual as individual, so his characterizations are not mere representations at atomized men and women straggling in the American society of their time. They appear in their social roles, and their natures as well as their actions are involved in the functions…
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Theoretical and methodological aspects of translation
Translation can be performed either in writing or in viva voice (orally). Hence the people whose office is to convey some written or spoken/ recorded matter in writing are referred to as translators and the people whose office is to render the meaning of any matter in viva voice are referred to as interpreters. Both the activities are equally important though the aims pursued by each of them are…
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Theoretical bases of teaching listening
The topic of communication: whether it is within the ability of the pupils to understand, and what difficulties pupils will come across (proper names, geographical names, terminology, etc). The type of communication: whether it is a description or a narration. Description as a type of communication is less emotional and interesting, that is why it is difficult for the teacher to arouse pupils…
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Theoretical aspects of degrees comparison. Comparativa analysis of degrees of comparison
Nominal adjectives act almost as nouns. One way this can happen is if a noun is elided and an attributive adjective is left behind. In the sentence, «I read two books to them; he preferred the sad book, but she preferred the happy», happy is a nominal adjective, short for «happy one» or «happy book». Another way this can happen is in phrases like «out with the old, in with the new», where «the…
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Theoretical phonetics
The written form of language is usually a generally accepted standard and is the same throughout the country. But spoken language may vary from place to place. Such distinct forms of language are called dialects! The varieties of the language are conditioned by language communities ranging from small groups to nations. Speaking about the nations we refer to the national variants of the language…
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Theories of European Integration
I] t is probably most useful to describe constructivism as based on a social ontology which insists that human agents do not exist independently from their social environment and its collectively shared systems of meanings (`culture' in a broad sense). This is in contrast to the methodological individualism of rational choice according to which ` he elementary unit of social life is the…
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Theory and Grammar — The Article
In a number of cases the noun is associated neither with the definite nor with the indefinite article. I kit not every absence of the article is a mere omission of it. We сan speak of the omission of the article when it is dropped in newspaper headings (The local weekly newspaper came out in banner headlines: «Heroic Act of Local Boy» (Gordon), in stage remarks (Crossing to window and looking…
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