Способы перевода реалий в художественном тексте
Понятие реалии в теории перевода Слово «реалия» — латинского происхождения (от «realis» -вещественный, действительный). Перевод реалий — важная и сложная проблема по передаче национального колорита и культурных особенностей, с которой переводоведы сталкивались ещё в самом начале становления теории перевода как научной дисциплины. Впервые термин реалия в современном его понимании употребил Л. Н…
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Английский юмор
Англичанина юмор преследует везде, не существует преград для юмора. Посмеяться над собой в трудной ситуации считается высшим пилотажем английского юмора. Наиболее популярной юмористической формой, характерной для повседневной жизни англичан, является шутка или забава, при этом английские шутки могут быть «добрыми» и «злыми». «Добрая» шутка поднимает настроение и себе, и окружающим. Английского…
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Применение стратегии развития памяти при изучении лексики на уроках иностранного языка
Третья группа учебных задач связана с формированием и освоением развитых структур мнемического и репродуктивного характера действий в определенном предметном содержании. Освоение системы преобразований учебного материала с целью подготовки его для воспроизведения основывается на использовании разнообразных средств (матриц, схем, планов и т. д.). В младших классах эти средства должны быть прямо…
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The Semantics of Colors in John Milton's Poem Paradise Lost
Hence, according to J. Milton, the interior state of the soul is displayed visibly in the physical, e.g. sin is always visible and here it is presented as an apple. In the case of `red and gold' antithesis (in alchemy and therefore sometimes in symbolism), gold is superior and masculine and red is inferior and feminine (Cirlot 2001, p. 60). Indeed, M. Matschi also points out that the OE noun rudu…
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Язык Шекспира
Тот факт, что именно глагол «do» стал использоваться для образования аналитических форм Present и Past Indefinite, очевидно можно объяснить тем, что глагол «do» был глаголом наиболее широкой семантики после глаголов «be» и «have». Поскольку последние к этому времени уже были заняты как вспомогательные глаголы, наиболее легко мог подвергнуться процессу грамматизации и, следовательно, процессу…
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Learning languages
Previously the reason for learning any foreign language was not well defined. Knowledge of foreign languages was regarded as a sign of a well-rounded education, but few had really questioned why it was necessary. The problem of learning languages is very important today, Foreign languages are socially demanded especially at the present time when the progress in science and technology has led…
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain
Alongside the Abbey Edward the Confessor ordered to construct a palace. The Palace of Westminster was the royal residence and also the country «p.s main court of law. Parliament met here since the 16-th century until the 19-th century. The present Houses of Parliament, the seat of the legislative body of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, were built after the old palace…
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Rene Descartes
However Descartes «mechanics leaves much to be desired. He assumes that the universe is filled with matter which, due to some initial motion, has settled down into a system of vortices which carry the sun, the stars, the planets and comets in their paths. Despite the problems with the vortex theory it was championed in France for nearly one hundred years even after Newton showed it was impossible…
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Aristotle
We have commented above on the disputes among modern scholars as to whether Aristotle wrote the treatises now assigned to him. We do know that his work falls into two distinct parts, namely works which he published during his lifetime and are now lost (although some fragments survive in quotations in works by others), and the collection of writings which have come down to us and were not…
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Leonhard Euler
By 1740 Euler had a very high reputation, having won the Grand Prize of the Paris Academy in 1738 and 1740. On both occasions he shared the first prize with others. Euler «p.s reputation was to bring an offer to go to Berlin, but at first he preferred to remain in St Petersburg. However political turmoil in Russia made the position of foreigners particularly difficult and contributed to Euler…
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Motivation
The expectancy theory starts with the assumption that people are rational beings who want to maximize their gains in their goal-directed endeavors. Therefore, when they are faced with a number of behavioral options leading to need satisfaction, they will evaluate the potential outcomes of these options and select one that promises an optimal result. In evaluating these behavioral options…
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Task for the laboratory work
A Lotus Symphony spreadsheet can be created from a FoxPro table/.DBF with this option. A .WRK extension is assigned to the spreadsheet file name for use with Symphony version 1.10. Each field from the table/.DBF becomes a column in the new spreadsheet, and each record in the table/.DBF becomes a row in the spreadsheet. If you include FIELDS and a field list, you can specify which fields are…
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Educational System in Great Britain, USA and Ukraine
State schools are divided into the following types: — Grammar schools. Children who go to grammar schools are usually those who show a preference for academic subjects, although many grammar schools now also have some technical courses. — Technical schools. Some children go to technical schools. Most courses there are either commercial or technical. — Modern schools. Boys and girls who are…
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James Joyce (1882-1941)
Joyce attained international fame with the publication (1922) of Ulysses, a novel, the themes of which are based on Homer «p.s Odyssey. Primarily concerned with a 24-hour period in the life of an Irish Jew, Leopold Bloom, Ulysses describes also the same day in the life of Stephen Dedalus, and the story reaches its climax in the meeting of the two characters. The main themes are Bloom «p.s…
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Madagascar
My report is on Madagascar. Madagascar is an island of the continent of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world. It is in the Indian Ocean. Madagascar is formed by one large island and several small islands. The country’s total area is 226,658 square miles. It is about the size of Texas. The central part of this large island is made of a mountainous plateau. This separates the sides…
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Regional variation of pronunciation in the south-west of England
The element of mutual contact plays a large role in the maintenance of speech patterns; that is why differences between geographically distant dialects are normally greater than those between dialects of neighbouring settlements. This also explains why bundles of isoglosses so often form along major natural barriers — impassable mountain ranges, deserts, uninhabited marshes or forests, or wide…
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Sports in the USA
Opportunities for keeping fit and playing sports are numerous. Jogging is extremely popular, perhaps because it is the cheapest and most accessible sport. Aerobic exercise and training with weight-lifting machines are two activities which more and more men and women are pursuing. Books, videos, and fitness-conscious movie stars that play up the glamour of fitness have heightened enthusiasm for…
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Topics
Moscow the capital of Russia is one of the world’s great cities. Its name was first mentioned in chronicles in 1147. Since that time M. has played an important role in R-an history. Today M. isn’t only the political center of R. but also the contry’s leading city in population, industry & in cultural importrance. M. stands on the M.R. in the center of the vast plain of E.R. The climate of M…
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Urbanization and Urban Issues
Order is a set of rules that will end confusion. We can observe elements of order everywhere we look. A street sign helping people find their ways around, a set of laws defining math, the periodic table of Mendeleyev helping scientist end chaos in chemistry at least on the lower level. Everything that serves its purpose is a part of the order. If this is true than what is it that creates opposite…
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Will Russia be a Rising State a Great Failure?
Russians are facing another dilemma. The society has mixed feelings about their identity and their role in CIS and the World. This reflects on the ability of the Russian media to cover the news. They can not figure out what is more important for the Russian society and what is not. The difficult relations with West are a special circumstance of the Russian society. Russians do not want…
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William Shakeseare
Henry VI, Part 2 Q 1594: a reported text. F from revised fair copies, edited with reference to Q. Titus Andronicus Q 1594: from foul papers. F from a copy of Q, with additions from a manuscript that had been used as a promptbook. Henry VI, Part 3 Q 1595: a reported text. F as for Henry VI, Part 2. Richard III Q 1597: a reconstructed text prepared for use as a promptbook. F from reprints of Q…
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Институт президентства на США
From his personal notebooks — where he wrote ideas which were of real importance to him (they also constitute one of the few sources of insight we have as to the young Jefferson «p.s mind) — we are able to see into his new ideas of the world. Jefferson, while young, was deeply affected by his educational experiences at the College of William and Mary, both by his personal contacts (for example…
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Контрольная по Английскому
Дозвольте мені уявити мого друга Олександра, коротко Алек. Йому двадцять сім і він працює детективом у Відділі Кримінальних Розслідувань. Разом із дружиною Елен вони теж мають хорошу квартиру з нового районі міста. Зазвичай їй потрібно двадцять, щоб дістатися відділу пішки. Елен по професії адвокат. Нині вона спрацьовує, тому що в них дворічний син Ник. Перші школи міліцію були засновані у Москві…
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Штат Айдахо
RELIGIONS, ETHNICITIES, AND LANGUAGES More than half of Idaho «p.s population was born in Idaho; the rest is drawn mainly from the western and north central states. There is also a large community of Basques, originally from Spain, who continue their tradition of sheep-herding. Among churchgoers, Mormons are the biggest group, followed by Catholics and Methodists. In 1990, 2.9 percent of the…
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Cultural imperialism and cultural diplomacy
The complication of relationship of such definitions as journalism and propaganda is determined by that the journalism is more special definition regarding to propaganda. The phenomenon of journalism has many senses. The periodical press has wider sphere of interests than propaganda. It includes every day informing about facts and actual events. In this respect propaganda is a part of periodical…
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The Frog-Tzarevna
The Tzar cut the loaf of the eldest son and tasted it. «Such bread, «he said, «might be eaten only out of misery, «and he sent it to the kitchen that it might be given to the beggars. He tasted that of the second son and said: «Give this to my hounds. «When Tzarevich Ivan unwrapped his loaf, however, all exclaimed in admiration. For it was so splendid that it would be impossible to make one like…
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Art of conversation
The art of conversation can be broken down into three parts. The first part is small talk. Small talk is dictated by social rules and includes polite greetings, inquiries about the well-being of others, etc. Stage two is the end of the small talk and moving on to the purpose of the conversation such as business, the sharing of opinions and personal views. Without the ability to express yourself…
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Slaughterhouse Five
We move to the first time Billy gets unstuck in time. Billy receives minimal training as a chaplain «p.s assistant before being shipped to Europe. He arrives in September of 1944, right in the middle of the Battle of the Bulge. He never meets his chaplain or gets a proper helmet or boots. Although he survives the onslaught, he wanders behind German lines, tagging along with two scouts and…
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Методика исправления языковых и речевых ошибок в устной речи на иностранном языке
Учитель раздает отрывки из научного, официально-делового, публицистического, художественного и разговорного текстов. Учащимся предлагается разделиться на пять групп, каждая из которых делает презентацию своего текста. Все студенты должны быть задействованы в работе: одни ученики занимаются поиском маркеров стиля, другие проводят анализ текста в соответствии с найденными маркерами, остальные ищут…
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Развитие навыков письменной речи на старшей ступени обучения английскому языку
Письменная речь — это вид речевой деятельности, который имеет целью передачу информации в письменной форме в соответствии с ситуацией общения. Обучение письменной речи способствует формированию общекультурных компетенций, таких как: умение выделять основную информацию в любом тексте, обобщать и делать выводы, при этом развивается навык конспективного высказывания, формируется научное мышление…
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